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2024年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2024年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，词汇运用及语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What was Tny interested in?
A．Newspapers. B．Cmic bks. C．Strybks.
2．When will the New Year cncert begin?
A．At 7:00． B．At 8:00． C．At 9:00．
3．What is the wman lking fr?
A．Her phne. B．Her desk. C．Her dictinary.
4．Hw’s the weather?
A．It’s snwy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy.
5．Where is the museum?
A．On New Street. B．At the first crssing. C．Oppsite the library.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What did the man want t d?
A．T g t the airprt
B．T g t the railway statin.
C．T g t the pst ffice.
7．What have we learned frm what the wman said?
A．The place is nt far frm here.
B．The man went t the place by train.
C．The wman is the man’s friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What’s Cathy’s favrite birthday present?
A．A mbile phne. B．A pet pig. C．A bike.
9．Hw ld is the by this year?该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A．13 years ld. B．14 years ld. C．15 years ld.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What did peple d in their free time in the past?
A．They chatted. B．They played cards. C．They read newspapers.
11．Hw many clubs did this wman talk abut?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
12．Where d peple always swim?
A．In the swimming pl. B．In the river. C．In the lake.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Hw lng did they stay in England?
A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Ten days.
14．Hw did they travel t different cities?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By planc.
15．What des the man think f Lisa’s trip?
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Bring.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听到的内容将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C．
D． E．
16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Chemical reactins (反应) make fr sme great experiments. Yu can make use f the CO2 (carbn dixide) given ff by a baking sda (小苏打) and vinegar reactin t blw up yur balln!
Baking Sda and Vinegar Balln Experiment
What yu’ll need
★A balln
★Abut 40ml f water
★A sft drink bttle
★Vinegar
★A teaspn f baking sda
Instructins
★Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
★Put the 40ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
★Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
★Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle
What’s happening?
If all ges well, then yur balln shuld inflate! Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin. The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine (结合), they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes frm the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t escape the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What des a baking sda and vinegar reactin give ff?
A. O2.B. O3.C. CO2.D. H2O.
2. What shuld yu d befre yu begin?
A. Heat the water.B. Drink sme juice.
C. Blw up the balln.D. Pull the balln lng.
3. What des the underlined wrd “inflate” mean in Chinese?
A. 涨价B. 膨胀C. 吹捧D. 抬高
4. What can be used instead f vinegar?
A. Milk.B. Water.C. Tea.D. Lemn juice.
5. The text is abut ________.
A. an experimentB. a gameC. a filmD. a bk
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的试验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin. The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine (结合), they create CO2.”可知，小苏打和醋的反应会释放出二氧化碳。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.”可知，在你开始之前，你应该先把气球拉得很长。故选D。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The gas rises up and escapes frm the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t escape the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.”可知，这些气体将气球向外撑并将其吹起。由此可以猜测划线单词的含义为“膨胀”。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine, they create CO2.”可知，醋是酸的，和碱结合可以产生二氧化碳，结合常识及选项，可知“柠檬汁”也是酸的，因此可以用它来代替醋，故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Baking Sda and Vinegar Balln Experiment”可知，本文主要描述了一个用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的试验，故选A。
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa. And her vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries. A primary schl in Uganda stpped her. She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and crafts (手工艺).
Danni als tried t care fr the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s far frm twn. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn. She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She included sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
________ Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said. She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career (终身事业).
6. Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk at first?
A. In Africa.B. In America.C. In Asia.D. In Eurpe.
7. What can we learn frm Para. 3?
A. Peple in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania.
C. Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7.
D. It was hard fr students in Tanzania t get t schl.
8. What did Danni teach in the schl in Lebann?
①Chinese. ②Cking. ③Crafts. ④Arts.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
9. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Danni enjyed helping thers.
B. The children there were pr but happy.
C. The smiles n the children’s faces mved Danni.
D. Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children.
10. Which wrds can be used t describe Danni?
A. nervus and well-knwnB. discuraged and helpful
C. brave and kindD. heartless and willing
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。
C
If yu feel stressed at schl, what can yu d t make yurself happier? Sme may eat their favrite fd r listen t sme music. Others may g fr a walk r get sme exercise. A new study fund anther great way t lwer students’ stress—playing with dgs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages f eight and nine. 35 trained dgs and their trainers als tk part in the test. The children were divided int 3 grups. The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer. They watched the trained dgs perfrm and even played with them. They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks. The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time (时长) ding exercise t relax. The last grup did neither f these things.
During this time, the scientists recrded the students’ crtisl levels (皮质醇水平). Crtisl is a stress hrmne (激素). The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy. What did the scientists find? Bth the secnd and third grups shwed rises in crtisl levels. The first grup, hwever, shwed n big increase. And the children in this grup had the lwest crtisl levels right after playing with the dgs.
Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier. The stress hrmne falls ver time this way, which is gd fr students’ health. But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.
11. Why is the first paragraph written?
A. T lead in the tpic (主题).B. T give us a surprise.
C. T shck the readers.D. T shw the latest research results.
12. What made the testing results f the three grups different?
A. The time.B. The age.C. The activity.D. The place.
13. Which ne shws the relatinship between students’ stress(x) and crtisl levels(y)?
A. B. C. D.
14. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指的是)?
A. Trainers.B. Dgs.C. Scientists.D. Students.
15. What may the scientists study next?
A Mre useful ways t lwer stress.B. New skills f keeping pets at hme.
C. The amunt f time t play with a dg.D. The mst suitable kind f dg t play with.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家针对减少学生压力而进行的一项实验——和小狗玩耍。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第一段先介绍了几种常见的缓解压力的方法，再根据“A new study fund anther great way t lwer students’ stress—playing with dgs.”和下文内容可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文，引出本文的主要主题：和小狗玩耍对缓解压力的作用。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer. They watched ...”；“The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time (时长) ding exercise t relax.”；“The last grup did neither f these things.”可知，三组同学被安排的活动是不同的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy.”可知，你的压力越大，体内的皮质醇水平越高。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier.”可知，学生们喜欢和狗玩耍，狗就会让他们变得更加开心，所以此处them指的是学生。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.”可知，作者又提出了一个问题：20分钟和狗玩耍的时间是最佳的时长吗？科学家将会继续努力去寻找答案。所以科学家接下来就会研究和狗玩耍的最佳时长。故选C。
D
High schl is a big step in any kid’s life. High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress. ____16____
Obey yur schl rules!
If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules. Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress rules as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules.
Study as much as yu can.
____17____ Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are assigned (被指派) and spend a lt f time n study. High schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu better.
____18____
If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin! Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.
Dn’t prcrastinate (拖延).
Many students develp the very bad habit f prcrastinating. ____19____ This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.
Explre yurself.
____20____ Yu shuld take electives (选修科目) that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.
阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面的适当选项补全短文。
A. Pay attentin in class.
B. Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
C This means that they dn’t d things until the last minute!
D. High schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy.
E. Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在高中三年中取得进步。
【16题详解】
根据“High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress.”及下文中的几条建议可知此处要引出给出的建议，B项“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking.”可知要想取得好成绩就得努力，E项“当然，你希望学期结束时取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin!”可知这一段主要讲注意听讲，A项“上课注意听讲。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad.”可知此处讲到把事情拖延到最后才做，C项“这意味着他们直到最后一分钟才做事！”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Explre yurself.”可知要自己去探索，D项“高中是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, tw little bys were walking alng the rad. They vertk a wman carrying a large basket f apples.
The bys thught the wman lked very ____21____ and tired, s they said, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will carry yur ____22____.”
“Thank yu,” replied the wman, “Yu are very kind. Yu see I am weak and ill.” Then she tld them that she was a widw (寡妇), and had a lame (跛足的) sn t raise.
She lived in a cttage three miles away, and was nw ging t the market t ____23____ the apples which grew ____24____ the nly tree in her garden. She wanted the mney t ____25____ her rent.
“We are ging the ____26____ way yu are,” said the bys. “Let us have the basket” And they tk hld f it, ne n each side, and trudged (艰难地走) alng with ____27____ hearts.
The pr widw lked glad, and said that she hped their mther wuld nt be ____28____ with them. “Oh, n,” they replied, “Our mther has ____29____ us t be kind t everybdy, and t be useful in any way that we can.”
She then ffered t give them a few f the ripest apples fr their ____30____. “N thank yu,” said they, “We d nt want any pay fr want we have dne.”
Upn arriving at hme, she tld her lame ____31____ what had happened n the rad, and they were bth made happier that day by the ____32____ f the tw bys.
The ther day, I saw a little girl stp and ____33____ a piece f range peel (果皮), which she threw int the gutter. “I wish the bys wuld nt thrw range peel n the sidewalk,” said she. “Smene may be n it, and ____34____.”
Perhaps sme may say that these are ____35____ things. S they are. But we must nt wait fr chances t d great things. We must begin with little labrs f lve.
21. A. niceB. uglyC. paleD. healthy
22. A. backpackB. basketC. suitcaseD. packet
23. A. buyB. brrwC. sellD. keep
24. A. inB. nC. abveD. ver
25. A. cstB. takeC. spendD. pay
26. A. wrngB. crrectC. sameD. different
27. A. heavyB. lightC. brkenD. cld
28. A. happyB. satisfiedC. friendlyD. angry
29. A. taughtB. madeC. warnedD. frced
30. A. challengeB. trubleC. curageD. travel
31. A. daughterB. husbandC. brtherD. sn
32. A. kindnessB. prmiseC. prtectinD. hnesty
33. A. turn upB. cme upC. pick upD. put up
34. A. fall ffB. fall dwnC. fall intD. fall n
35. A. littleB. greatC. imprtantD. difficult
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了两个小男孩帮助一个贫苦女人提果篮的小事，以及作者看到一个小女孩把果皮丢进垃圾桶的小事，告诉我们：勿以善小而不为，不要总想着做大事的机会，我们要从有爱的小事开始做起。
【21题详解】
句意：两个小男孩觉得那个女人看起来非常苍白而且疲累。
nice友好的，令人愉快的；ugly丑的；pale苍白的；healthy健康的。由下文“Yu see I am weak and ill”可知，那个女人虚弱而且病了，所以脸色苍白。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：如果是的话，我们能帮你拿篮子。
backpack背包；basket篮子；suitcase行李箱，手提箱；packet小包裹。由上文“a wman carrying a large basket f apples”可知，女人提的是篮子。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她现在想要去市场卖苹果。
buy买；brrw借；sell卖；keep保存。由“a wman carrying a large basket f apples”可知，女人提着一大篮子苹果去市场，目的是去卖苹果。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：那苹果是花园里唯一的一棵树上长的。
in在……里面；n在……上；abve在……上面；ver在……上面，悬在……上方。形容长在树上的东西一般用介词n。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她想要用这些钱来交房租
cst花费；take携带，拿走；spend花费；pay 支付。由句意可知女人去镇上卖苹果，赚来的钱用来交房租。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：“我们同路。”男孩们说。
wrng 错误的；crrect正确的；same相同的；different不同的。由“Let us have the basket” And they tk hld f it”可知，正因为男孩们和女人同路，所以帮助女人提篮子，一起到镇上。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：（男孩们）步伐艰难，但内心却十分轻快。
heavy沉重的；light明亮的，轻快的；brken破碎的；cld冷的。由整个故事可知，男孩们为帮助他人而感到开心，因此心里感到轻松愉快。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：女人说她希望他们的妈妈不会对他们发火。
happy高兴；satisfied满足；friendly有好的；angry生气，发怒。由下文“be kind t everybdy, and t be useful”可知，妈妈希望他们俩待人友善，成为对他人有用的人，因此妈妈不会生气的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：“哦，不，”男孩们说，“我们的妈妈教我们待人友善，尽我们所能让自己变得有用。”
taught教；made做；warned警告；frced强迫。从男孩主动帮助女人的态度来看，男孩们从心底里乐意帮助他人，他们的妈妈教会他们这样做。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：之后，她因为麻烦了男孩们所以给他们一些最熟的苹果。
challenge挑战；truble麻烦；curage鼓励；travel旅行。由故事可知，男孩们本来可以直接去镇上，但是在途中帮助了她，帮她拎沉重篮子，她觉得麻烦了人家，给他们苹果作为报答。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：女人到家之后，告诉跛脚儿子今天路上发生的事。
daughter女儿；husband丈夫；brther兄弟；sn儿子。由上文“had a lame (跛足的) sn t raise.”可知，女人有一个跛脚的儿子。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：因为两个善良的男孩，他们那一天比平常更开心。
kindness善良；prmise承诺；prtectin保护，防卫；hnesty诚实。根据“be kind t everybdy, …”以及“We d nt want any pay fr want we have dne.”可知，男孩们帮助他人不计回报，品格善良。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：有一天我看到一个小女孩停下来捡起橘子皮丢到垃圾箱里。
turn up出现；cme up提及；pick up捡起；put up张贴。由句意可知，橘子皮原先是在地上的，是被捡起然后丢到垃圾箱里的。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：有些人可能踩到了就会滑倒。
fall ff脱落，掉落；fall dwn跌倒，摔跤；fall int陷入；fall n扑向，抓住。橘子皮比较滑，丢在地上其他人踩在上面有可能会摔倒。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：可能有些人会说这些都是一些小事。
little小的；great伟大的；imprtant重要的；difficult难的。帮他人拎果篮，弯腰捡一次果皮，这些都是微不足道的小事。故选A。
四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China has great traditinal culture, especially Chinese characters. They are ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) ____36____ f Chinese culture. The histry f Chinese characters dates back t ancient times. It is agreed that hanzi began with simple pictures, images ____37____ the ancient Chinese peple drew, painted, and carved t describe nature and ____38____ lives.
The ldest Chinese characters are ____39____ n ancient animal bnes. These 3000-year-ld symbls, jiaguwen, shw us ____40____ ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and their great creativity.
When smene ____41____ lk at Chinese characters, he may feel that they are very cmplicated (复杂的). In fact, abut 80% f Chinese characters are made f much ____42____ parts, they are cmbined (结合) in many different ways t frm tens f thusands f hanzi. ____43____, yu need t knw nly abut tw r three thusand characters fr use in daily life.
Chinese characters have a clse relatinship with Chinese culture. China’s ____44____ system frms a strng bridge between the Chinese peple and culture f the present with thse f the past. As China takes its place in the internatinal cmmunity, ____45____ f internatinal students are studying Chinese and are cming t appreciate China’s impressive culture every year.
【答案】36. symbls
37. that 38. their
39. fund 40. hw
41. first 42. smaller
43. Luckily
44. writing
45. millins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的历史以及和中国文化之间的关系。
【36题详解】
句意：它们是中国文化最具代表性的象征之一。根据“They are ne f the mst Chinese culture”以及所给词并结合常识可知，汉字是中国文化的象征之一，symbl“象征”，ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填symbls。
【37题详解】
句意：人们一致认为，汉字始于简单的图画，即古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的用来描述自然和生活的形象。分析句子结构可知，image后接宾语从句，备选词that符合。故填that。
【38题详解】
句意：人们一致认为，汉字始于简单的图画，即古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的用来描述自然和生活的形象。根据“Chinese peple drew, painted, and carved t describe nature ”以及所给词可知是描述他们的生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：最古老的汉字是在古代动物的骨头上发现的。根据“The ldest Chinese characters are…n ancient animal bnes”可知，最古老的汉字被发现是在古代动物的骨头上，are与过去分词构成被动语态，find的过去分词是fund。故填fund。
【40题详解】
句意：这些有3000年历史的符号——甲骨文，向我们展示了古代中国人是如何看待周围世界的，以及他们伟大的创造力。根据“shw us … ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and their great creativity”可知，展示了古代中国人是如何看待周围世界的，以及他们伟大的创造力，hw“怎样”符合。故填hw。
【41题详解】
句意：当有人第一次看到汉字时，他可能会觉得它们很复杂。根据“lk at Chinese characters, he may feel that they are very cmplicated”以及所给词可知是第一次看汉字的时候，first“第一”符合。故填first。
【42题详解】
句意：事实上，大约80%的汉字是由更小的部分组成的，它们以许多不同的方式组合成成千上万的汉字。根据“they are cmbined (结合) in many different ways t frm tens f thusands f hanzi”以及所给词可知汉字是由小部分组成的，这些小部分结合在一起形成了汉字，small“小的”，much后加形容词的比较级。故填smaller。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，你只需要知道大约两三千个用于日常生活的汉字。根据“yu need t knw nly abut tw r three thusand characters fr use in daily life”以及所给词可知，幸运的是，只需知道两三千个汉字就可以了，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
句意：中国的文字系统在中国人和现在与过去的文化之间架起了一座坚固的桥梁。根据“China’s … system frms a strng bridge between the Chinese peple and culture f the present with thse f the past”及备选词可知，此处指文字系统将现在与过去的文化之间架起了一座坚固的桥梁，writing system“文字系统”。故填writing。
【45题详解】
句意：随着中国在国际社会中占有一席之地，每年都有数百万国际学生学习汉语，欣赏中国令人印象深刻的文化。根据“f internatinal students are studying Chinese”以及所给词可知数百万国际学生学习中文，millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying t imprve the way yu think. Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims（评估主张）. When a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think critically t decide ____46____ t slve it. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld stp and think. Advertisements are made ____47____ make peple feel certain that they are true, and then peple can buy the prducts. ____48____ is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or des it nly interest us? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us ____49____ making pr chices. In fact, we are using ____50____ if we ask questins naturally abut what we see.
【答案】46. hw
47. t 48. But
49. frm 50. it
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了批判性思维的重要性。
【46题详解】
句意：当我们遇到了问题，我们需要批判性思考如何如何解决它。根据“When a prblem cmes ur way,...”可知，此处指遇到问题时我们应该怎样做，此处用hw符合语境；故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：广告的目的是让人们相信并购买他们的产品。make使役动词，后跟省略t的不定式做宾补，即make sb/sth d sth，在变为被动语态时，需要还原动词不定式符号t，即sth be made t d sth；根据“Advertisements are made...”可知，此处是被动语态。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：但是，广告说的都是真的吗？空格处缺少连词，根据语境可知，与上文是转折关系。故填But。
【49题详解】
句意：批判性思维很重要，可以阻止我们做出错误的选择。stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：事实上，如果我们合理地问所看到的问题，我们就是正在运用批判性思维。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词，代指上文中critical thinking不可数名词，故用it代指，故填it。
五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hey, Jim. I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up. ____51____?
B: I went t a welcme party fr freign students.
A: ____52____?
B: Yes. I made sme new friends at the party. And besides, I learned sme freign custms.
A: Really? ____53____?
B: Sure. Fr example, when Japanese meet each ther fr the first time, they bw rather than shake hands.
A: It’s really wnderful and exciting. What abut Americans? ____54____?
B: They are suppsed t shake hand when they meet fr the first time, just as Chinese d.
A: It’s necessary fr us t learn abut freign custms, I think.
B: ____55____. This is very imprtant if we want t make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】51. Where did yu g
52. Did yu make friends with them
53. Can yu share smething with me
54. What are they suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time 55. I agree
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jim昨天晚上去参加了一个欢迎派对，并跟A分享外国人第一次见面时的礼仪。
【51题详解】
根据“I went t a welcme party fr freign students”可知，询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did yu g。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes. I made sme new friends at the party”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否交了朋友，故填Did yu make friends with them。
【53题详解】
根据“Sure. Fr example, when Japanese meet each ther fr the first time”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，请求对方是否可以分享一些，故填Can yu share smething with me。
【54题详解】
根据“They are suppsed t shake hand when they meet fr the first time, just as Chinese d”可知，此处询问第一次见面应该做什么，故填What are they suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s necessary fr us t learn abut freign custms, I think”及“This is very imprtant if we want t make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld”可知，同意对方的看法，故填I agree。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 生活是一位聪明的老人，生活是一位博学的老师。请以“Life Is Full f ________”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次对你有特殊意义的经历。
要求：
（1）词数：100左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Life Is Full f ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life Is Full f Challenges
Life is full f challenges. Let me tell yu my stry.
I entered middle schl the year befre last. But n ne cked supper fr me because my parents left wrk very late. I had t challenge myself t learn hw t ck. Then ne day I watched my parents cking dinner carefully. They taught me hw t ck. A few days later, I learned t ck fr myself . Nw I’m happy I can ck delicius fd fr my family. I’m prud f myself.
I learned frm it that we may meet sme difficulties in ur life. But if we have cnfidence and are gd at learning, everything will be better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题中要求叙述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历，要突出写作重点，注意上下文联系紧密。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点出本文主题。
第二步，讲述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历。
第三步，讲述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the year befre last前年
②learned t d学做某事
③be prud f为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①But n ne cked supper fr me because my parents left wrk very late.（because引导原因状语从句）
②But if we have cnfidence and are gd at learning, everything will be better.（if引导条件状语从句）find, luck, ne, write, symbl, hw, small, millin, they, that
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What was Tny interested in?
A．Newspapers. B．Cmic bks. C．Strybks.
2．When will the New Year cncert begin?
A．At 7:00． B．At 8:00． C．At 9:00．
3．What is the wman lking fr?
A．Her phne. B．Her desk. C．Her dictinary.
4．Hw’s the weather?
A．It’s snwy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy.
5．Where is the museum?
A．On New Street. B．At the first crssing. C．Oppsite the library.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What did the man want t d?
A．T g t the airprt
B．T g t the railway statin.
C．T g t the pst ffice.
7．What have we learned frm what the wman said?
A．The place is nt far frm here.
B．The man went t the place by train.
C．The wman is the man’s friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What’s Cathy’s favrite birthday present?
A．A mbile phne. B．A pet pig. C．A bike.
9．Hw ld is the by this year?该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A．13 years ld. B．14 years ld. C．15 years ld.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What did peple d in their free time in the past?
A．They chatted. B．They played cards. C．They read newspapers.
11．Hw many clubs did this wman talk abut?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
12．Where d peple always swim?
A．In the swimming pl. B．In the river. C．In the lake.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Hw lng did they stay in England?
A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Ten days.
14．Hw did they travel t different cities?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By planc.
15．What des the man think f Lisa’s trip?
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Bring.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听到的内容将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C．
D． E．
16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Chemical reactins (反应) make fr sme great experiments. Yu can make use f the CO2 (carbn dixide) given ff by a baking sda (小苏打) and vinegar reactin t blw up yur balln!
Baking Sda and Vinegar Balln Experiment
What yu’ll need
★A balln
★Abut 40ml f water
★A sft drink bttle
★Vinegar
★A teaspn f baking sda
Instructins
★Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
★Put the 40ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
★Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
★Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle
What’s happening?
If all ges well, then yur balln shuld inflate! Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin. The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine (结合), they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes frm the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t escape the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What des a baking sda and vinegar reactin give ff?
A. O2.B. O3.C. CO2.D. H2O.
2. What shuld yu d befre yu begin?
A. Heat the water.B. Drink sme juice.
C. Blw up the balln.D. Pull the balln lng.
3. What des the underlined wrd “inflate” mean in Chinese?
A. 涨价B. 膨胀C. 吹捧D. 抬高
4. What can be used instead f vinegar?
A. Milk.B. Water.C. Tea.D. Lemn juice.
5. The text is abut ________.
A. an experimentB. a gameC. a filmD. a bk
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的试验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin. The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine (结合), they create CO2.”可知，小苏打和醋的反应会释放出二氧化碳。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.”可知，在你开始之前，你应该先把气球拉得很长。故选D。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The gas rises up and escapes frm the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t escape the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.”可知，这些气体将气球向外撑并将其吹起。由此可以猜测划线单词的含义为“膨胀”。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine, they create CO2.”可知，醋是酸的，和碱结合可以产生二氧化碳，结合常识及选项，可知“柠檬汁”也是酸的，因此可以用它来代替醋，故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Baking Sda and Vinegar Balln Experiment”可知，本文主要描述了一个用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的试验，故选A。
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa. And her vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries. A primary schl in Uganda stpped her. She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and crafts (手工艺).
Danni als tried t care fr the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s far frm twn. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn. She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She included sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
________ Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said. She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career (终身事业).
6. Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk at first?
A. In Africa.B. In America.C. In Asia.D. In Eurpe.
7. What can we learn frm Para. 3?
A. Peple in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania.
C. Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7.
D. It was hard fr students in Tanzania t get t schl.
8. What did Danni teach in the schl in Lebann?
①Chinese. ②Cking. ③Crafts. ④Arts.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
9. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Danni enjyed helping thers.
B. The children there were pr but happy.
C. The smiles n the children’s faces mved Danni.
D. Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children.
10. Which wrds can be used t describe Danni?
A. nervus and well-knwnB. discuraged and helpful
C. brave and kindD. heartless and willing
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。
C
If yu feel stressed at schl, what can yu d t make yurself happier? Sme may eat their favrite fd r listen t sme music. Others may g fr a walk r get sme exercise. A new study fund anther great way t lwer students’ stress—playing with dgs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages f eight and nine. 35 trained dgs and their trainers als tk part in the test. The children were divided int 3 grups. The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer. They watched the trained dgs perfrm and even played with them. They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks. The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time (时长) ding exercise t relax. The last grup did neither f these things.
During this time, the scientists recrded the students’ crtisl levels (皮质醇水平). Crtisl is a stress hrmne (激素). The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy. What did the scientists find? Bth the secnd and third grups shwed rises in crtisl levels. The first grup, hwever, shwed n big increase. And the children in this grup had the lwest crtisl levels right after playing with the dgs.
Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier. The stress hrmne falls ver time this way, which is gd fr students’ health. But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.
11. Why is the first paragraph written?
A. T lead in the tpic (主题).B. T give us a surprise.
C. T shck the readers.D. T shw the latest research results.
12. What made the testing results f the three grups different?
A. The time.B. The age.C. The activity.D. The place.
13. Which ne shws the relatinship between students’ stress(x) and crtisl levels(y)?
A. B. C. D.
14. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指的是)?
A. Trainers.B. Dgs.C. Scientists.D. Students.
15. What may the scientists study next?
A Mre useful ways t lwer stress.B. New skills f keeping pets at hme.
C. The amunt f time t play with a dg.D. The mst suitable kind f dg t play with.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家针对减少学生压力而进行的一项实验——和小狗玩耍。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第一段先介绍了几种常见的缓解压力的方法，再根据“A new study fund anther great way t lwer students’ stress—playing with dgs.”和下文内容可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文，引出本文的主要主题：和小狗玩耍对缓解压力的作用。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer. They watched ...”；“The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time (时长) ding exercise t relax.”；“The last grup did neither f these things.”可知，三组同学被安排的活动是不同的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy.”可知，你的压力越大，体内的皮质醇水平越高。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier.”可知，学生们喜欢和狗玩耍，狗就会让他们变得更加开心，所以此处them指的是学生。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.”可知，作者又提出了一个问题：20分钟和狗玩耍的时间是最佳的时长吗？科学家将会继续努力去寻找答案。所以科学家接下来就会研究和狗玩耍的最佳时长。故选C。
D
High schl is a big step in any kid’s life. High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress. ____16____
Obey yur schl rules!
If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules. Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress rules as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules.
Study as much as yu can.
____17____ Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are assigned (被指派) and spend a lt f time n study. High schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu better.
____18____
If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin! Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.
Dn’t prcrastinate (拖延).
Many students develp the very bad habit f prcrastinating. ____19____ This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.
Explre yurself.
____20____ Yu shuld take electives (选修科目) that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.
阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面的适当选项补全短文。
A. Pay attentin in class.
B. Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
C This means that they dn’t d things until the last minute!
D. High schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy.
E. Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在高中三年中取得进步。
【16题详解】
根据“High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress.”及下文中的几条建议可知此处要引出给出的建议，B项“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking.”可知要想取得好成绩就得努力，E项“当然，你希望学期结束时取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin!”可知这一段主要讲注意听讲，A项“上课注意听讲。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad.”可知此处讲到把事情拖延到最后才做，C项“这意味着他们直到最后一分钟才做事！”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Explre yurself.”可知要自己去探索，D项“高中是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, tw little bys were walking alng the rad. They vertk a wman carrying a large basket f apples.
The bys thught the wman lked very ____21____ and tired, s they said, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will carry yur ____22____.”
“Thank yu,” replied the wman, “Yu are very kind. Yu see I am weak and ill.” Then she tld them that she was a widw (寡妇), and had a lame (跛足的) sn t raise.
She lived in a cttage three miles away, and was nw ging t the market t ____23____ the apples which grew ____24____ the nly tree in her garden. She wanted the mney t ____25____ her rent.
“We are ging the ____26____ way yu are,” said the bys. “Let us have the basket” And they tk hld f it, ne n each side, and trudged (艰难地走) alng with ____27____ hearts.
The pr widw lked glad, and said that she hped their mther wuld nt be ____28____ with them. “Oh, n,” they replied, “Our mther has ____29____ us t be kind t everybdy, and t be useful in any way that we can.”
She then ffered t give them a few f the ripest apples fr their ____30____. “N thank yu,” said they, “We d nt want any pay fr want we have dne.”
Upn arriving at hme, she tld her lame ____31____ what had happened n the rad, and they were bth made happier that day by the ____32____ f the tw bys.
The ther day, I saw a little girl stp and ____33____ a piece f range peel (果皮), which she threw int the gutter. “I wish the bys wuld nt thrw range peel n the sidewalk,” said she. “Smene may be n it, and ____34____.”
Perhaps sme may say that these are ____35____ things. S they are. But we must nt wait fr chances t d great things. We must begin with little labrs f lve.
21. A. niceB. uglyC. paleD. healthy
22. A. backpackB. basketC. suitcaseD. packet
23. A. buyB. brrwC. sellD. keep
24. A. inB. nC. abveD. ver
25. A. cstB. takeC. spendD. pay
26. A. wrngB. crrectC. sameD. different
27. A. heavyB. lightC. brkenD. cld
28. A. happyB. satisfiedC. friendlyD. angry
29. A. taughtB. madeC. warnedD. frced
30. A. challengeB. trubleC. curageD. travel
31. A. daughterB. husbandC. brtherD. sn
32. A. kindnessB. prmiseC. prtectinD. hnesty
33. A. turn upB. cme upC. pick upD. put up
34. A. fall ffB. fall dwnC. fall intD. fall n
35. A. littleB. greatC. imprtantD. difficult
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了两个小男孩帮助一个贫苦女人提果篮的小事，以及作者看到一个小女孩把果皮丢进垃圾桶的小事，告诉我们：勿以善小而不为，不要总想着做大事的机会，我们要从有爱的小事开始做起。
【21题详解】
句意：两个小男孩觉得那个女人看起来非常苍白而且疲累。
nice友好的，令人愉快的；ugly丑的；pale苍白的；healthy健康的。由下文“Yu see I am weak and ill”可知，那个女人虚弱而且病了，所以脸色苍白。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：如果是的话，我们能帮你拿篮子。
backpack背包；basket篮子；suitcase行李箱，手提箱；packet小包裹。由上文“a wman carrying a large basket f apples”可知，女人提的是篮子。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她现在想要去市场卖苹果。
buy买；brrw借；sell卖；keep保存。由“a wman carrying a large basket f apples”可知，女人提着一大篮子苹果去市场，目的是去卖苹果。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：那苹果是花园里唯一的一棵树上长的。
in在……里面；n在……上；abve在……上面；ver在……上面，悬在……上方。形容长在树上的东西一般用介词n。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她想要用这些钱来交房租
cst花费；take携带，拿走；spend花费；pay 支付。由句意可知女人去镇上卖苹果，赚来的钱用来交房租。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：“我们同路。”男孩们说。
wrng 错误的；crrect正确的；same相同的；different不同的。由“Let us have the basket” And they tk hld f it”可知，正因为男孩们和女人同路，所以帮助女人提篮子，一起到镇上。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：（男孩们）步伐艰难，但内心却十分轻快。
heavy沉重的；light明亮的，轻快的；brken破碎的；cld冷的。由整个故事可知，男孩们为帮助他人而感到开心，因此心里感到轻松愉快。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：女人说她希望他们的妈妈不会对他们发火。
happy高兴；satisfied满足；friendly有好的；angry生气，发怒。由下文“be kind t everybdy, and t be useful”可知，妈妈希望他们俩待人友善，成为对他人有用的人，因此妈妈不会生气的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：“哦，不，”男孩们说，“我们的妈妈教我们待人友善，尽我们所能让自己变得有用。”
taught教；made做；warned警告；frced强迫。从男孩主动帮助女人的态度来看，男孩们从心底里乐意帮助他人，他们的妈妈教会他们这样做。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：之后，她因为麻烦了男孩们所以给他们一些最熟的苹果。
challenge挑战；truble麻烦；curage鼓励；travel旅行。由故事可知，男孩们本来可以直接去镇上，但是在途中帮助了她，帮她拎沉重篮子，她觉得麻烦了人家，给他们苹果作为报答。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：女人到家之后，告诉跛脚儿子今天路上发生的事。
daughter女儿；husband丈夫；brther兄弟；sn儿子。由上文“had a lame (跛足的) sn t raise.”可知，女人有一个跛脚的儿子。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：因为两个善良的男孩，他们那一天比平常更开心。
kindness善良；prmise承诺；prtectin保护，防卫；hnesty诚实。根据“be kind t everybdy, …”以及“We d nt want any pay fr want we have dne.”可知，男孩们帮助他人不计回报，品格善良。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：有一天我看到一个小女孩停下来捡起橘子皮丢到垃圾箱里。
turn up出现；cme up提及；pick up捡起；put up张贴。由句意可知，橘子皮原先是在地上的，是被捡起然后丢到垃圾箱里的。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：有些人可能踩到了就会滑倒。
fall ff脱落，掉落；fall dwn跌倒，摔跤；fall int陷入；fall n扑向，抓住。橘子皮比较滑，丢在地上其他人踩在上面有可能会摔倒。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：可能有些人会说这些都是一些小事。
little小的；great伟大的；imprtant重要的；difficult难的。帮他人拎果篮，弯腰捡一次果皮，这些都是微不足道的小事。故选A。
四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China has great traditinal culture, especially Chinese characters. They are ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) ____36____ f Chinese culture. The histry f Chinese characters dates back t ancient times. It is agreed that hanzi began with simple pictures, images ____37____ the ancient Chinese peple drew, painted, and carved t describe nature and ____38____ lives.
The ldest Chinese characters are ____39____ n ancient animal bnes. These 3000-year-ld symbls, jiaguwen, shw us ____40____ ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and their great creativity.
When smene ____41____ lk at Chinese characters, he may feel that they are very cmplicated (复杂的). In fact, abut 80% f Chinese characters are made f much ____42____ parts, they are cmbined (结合) in many different ways t frm tens f thusands f hanzi. ____43____, yu need t knw nly abut tw r three thusand characters fr use in daily life.
Chinese characters have a clse relatinship with Chinese culture. China’s ____44____ system frms a strng bridge between the Chinese peple and culture f the present with thse f the past. As China takes its place in the internatinal cmmunity, ____45____ f internatinal students are studying Chinese and are cming t appreciate China’s impressive culture every year.
【答案】36. symbls
37. that 38. their
39. fund 40. hw
41. first 42. smaller
43. Luckily
44. writing
45. millins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的历史以及和中国文化之间的关系。
【36题详解】
句意：它们是中国文化最具代表性的象征之一。根据“They are ne f the mst Chinese culture”以及所给词并结合常识可知，汉字是中国文化的象征之一，symbl“象征”，ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填symbls。
【37题详解】
句意：人们一致认为，汉字始于简单的图画，即古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的用来描述自然和生活的形象。分析句子结构可知，image后接宾语从句，备选词that符合。故填that。
【38题详解】
句意：人们一致认为，汉字始于简单的图画，即古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的用来描述自然和生活的形象。根据“Chinese peple drew, painted, and carved t describe nature ”以及所给词可知是描述他们的生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：最古老的汉字是在古代动物的骨头上发现的。根据“The ldest Chinese characters are…n ancient animal bnes”可知，最古老的汉字被发现是在古代动物的骨头上，are与过去分词构成被动语态，find的过去分词是fund。故填fund。
【40题详解】
句意：这些有3000年历史的符号——甲骨文，向我们展示了古代中国人是如何看待周围世界的，以及他们伟大的创造力。根据“shw us … ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and their great creativity”可知，展示了古代中国人是如何看待周围世界的，以及他们伟大的创造力，hw“怎样”符合。故填hw。
【41题详解】
句意：当有人第一次看到汉字时，他可能会觉得它们很复杂。根据“lk at Chinese characters, he may feel that they are very cmplicated”以及所给词可知是第一次看汉字的时候，first“第一”符合。故填first。
【42题详解】
句意：事实上，大约80%的汉字是由更小的部分组成的，它们以许多不同的方式组合成成千上万的汉字。根据“they are cmbined (结合) in many different ways t frm tens f thusands f hanzi”以及所给词可知汉字是由小部分组成的，这些小部分结合在一起形成了汉字，small“小的”，much后加形容词的比较级。故填smaller。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，你只需要知道大约两三千个用于日常生活的汉字。根据“yu need t knw nly abut tw r three thusand characters fr use in daily life”以及所给词可知，幸运的是，只需知道两三千个汉字就可以了，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
句意：中国的文字系统在中国人和现在与过去的文化之间架起了一座坚固的桥梁。根据“China’s … system frms a strng bridge between the Chinese peple and culture f the present with thse f the past”及备选词可知，此处指文字系统将现在与过去的文化之间架起了一座坚固的桥梁，writing system“文字系统”。故填writing。
【45题详解】
句意：随着中国在国际社会中占有一席之地，每年都有数百万国际学生学习汉语，欣赏中国令人印象深刻的文化。根据“f internatinal students are studying Chinese”以及所给词可知数百万国际学生学习中文，millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying t imprve the way yu think. Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims（评估主张）. When a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think critically t decide ____46____ t slve it. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld stp and think. Advertisements are made ____47____ make peple feel certain that they are true, and then peple can buy the prducts. ____48____ is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or des it nly interest us? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us ____49____ making pr chices. In fact, we are using ____50____ if we ask questins naturally abut what we see.
【答案】46. hw
47. t 48. But
49. frm 50. it
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了批判性思维的重要性。
【46题详解】
句意：当我们遇到了问题，我们需要批判性思考如何如何解决它。根据“When a prblem cmes ur way,...”可知，此处指遇到问题时我们应该怎样做，此处用hw符合语境；故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：广告的目的是让人们相信并购买他们的产品。make使役动词，后跟省略t的不定式做宾补，即make sb/sth d sth，在变为被动语态时，需要还原动词不定式符号t，即sth be made t d sth；根据“Advertisements are made...”可知，此处是被动语态。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：但是，广告说的都是真的吗？空格处缺少连词，根据语境可知，与上文是转折关系。故填But。
【49题详解】
句意：批判性思维很重要，可以阻止我们做出错误的选择。stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：事实上，如果我们合理地问所看到的问题，我们就是正在运用批判性思维。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词，代指上文中critical thinking不可数名词，故用it代指，故填it。
五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hey, Jim. I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up. ____51____?
B: I went t a welcme party fr freign students.
A: ____52____?
B: Yes. I made sme new friends at the party. And besides, I learned sme freign custms.
A: Really? ____53____?
B: Sure. Fr example, when Japanese meet each ther fr the first time, they bw rather than shake hands.
A: It’s really wnderful and exciting. What abut Americans? ____54____?
B: They are suppsed t shake hand when they meet fr the first time, just as Chinese d.
A: It’s necessary fr us t learn abut freign custms, I think.
B: ____55____. This is very imprtant if we want t make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】51. Where did yu g
52. Did yu make friends with them
53. Can yu share smething with me
54. What are they suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time 55. I agree
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jim昨天晚上去参加了一个欢迎派对，并跟A分享外国人第一次见面时的礼仪。
【51题详解】
根据“I went t a welcme party fr freign students”可知，询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did yu g。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes. I made sme new friends at the party”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否交了朋友，故填Did yu make friends with them。
【53题详解】
根据“Sure. Fr example, when Japanese meet each ther fr the first time”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，请求对方是否可以分享一些，故填Can yu share smething with me。
【54题详解】
根据“They are suppsed t shake hand when they meet fr the first time, just as Chinese d”可知，此处询问第一次见面应该做什么，故填What are they suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s necessary fr us t learn abut freign custms, I think”及“This is very imprtant if we want t make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld”可知，同意对方的看法，故填I agree。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 生活是一位聪明的老人，生活是一位博学的老师。请以“Life Is Full f ________”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次对你有特殊意义的经历。
要求：
（1）词数：100左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Life Is Full f ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life Is Full f Challenges
Life is full f challenges. Let me tell yu my stry.
I entered middle schl the year befre last. But n ne cked supper fr me because my parents left wrk very late. I had t challenge myself t learn hw t ck. Then ne day I watched my parents cking dinner carefully. They taught me hw t ck. A few days later, I learned t ck fr myself . Nw I’m happy I can ck delicius fd fr my family. I’m prud f myself.
I learned frm it that we may meet sme difficulties in ur life. But if we have cnfidence and are gd at learning, everything will be better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题中要求叙述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历，要突出写作重点，注意上下文联系紧密。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点出本文主题。
第二步，讲述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历。
第三步，讲述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the year befre last前年
②learned t d学做某事
③be prud f为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①But n ne cked supper fr me because my parents left wrk very late.（because引导原因状语从句）
②But if we have cnfidence and are gd at learning, everything will be better.（if引导条件状语从句）find, luck, ne, write, symbl, hw, small, millin, they, that
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