2024年山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）中考一模英语试题，共19页。
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。
2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1. Mr. Jnes is ________ talented artist. He can create beautiful paintings that tell stries.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琼斯先生是一位才华横溢的艺术家。他能创作出讲述故事的美丽画作。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一位才华横溢的艺术家”，talented以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —Wh did yu g t the cncert with, Alice?
—________. I went there alne.
A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. EverybdyD. Nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你和谁一起去听音乐会的？ ——没有人。我一个人去那里。
考查不定代词辨析。Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人。根据“I went there alne.”可知，这里是指一个人去的，所以Nbdy符合语境。故选D。
3. —Lk at the sign n my cat. D yu knw what it means?
—Yes. It says this cat ________ be washed by hand.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. mustD. can
【答案】C
【解析】该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套必须手洗。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据图片及其内容“Hand wash nly”可知，这个标志表示这件外套必须手洗。故选C。
4. Health is the greatest ________ in ur life. Nthing is mre valuable than it.
A. pwerB. wealthC. praiseD. weight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：健康是我们生命中最大的财富。没什么比它更宝贵。
考查名词辨析。pwer力量；wealth财富；praise表扬、赞美；weight重量。根据“the greatest”及“Nthing is mre valuable than it”可知，健康是最大的财富，故选B。
5. —I haven’t decided what t d in the future.
—Yu’d better set a gal first. Living ________ a gal is like travelling n the sea with n cmpass (罗盘).
A. underB. exceptC. withutD. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定将来做什么。——你最好先设定一个目标。没有目标的生活就像没有指南针在海上旅行。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；except除了；withut没有；thrugh通过。根据“like travelling n the sea with n cmpass ”可知此处指“没有目标的生活就像在没有指南针的海上旅行”。故选C。
6. T keep the traditinal art ________, the artist gives free lessns nline abut making Chinese knt.
A. truthfulB. aliveC. pssibleD. believable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让传统艺术继续发扬下去，这位艺术家在网上免费上课教大家制作中国结。
考查形容词辨析。truthful真实的；alive活着的，存在的；pssible可能的；believable可信的。根据“the artist gives free lessns nline abut making Chinese knt.”可知，艺术家是为了让传统艺术继续存在，才在网上教做中国结。故选B。
7. ---I’m afraid e-bks might be bad fr ur eyes.
---Hmm, but they will be helpful fr us_________we put them t gd use.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. even thughD. s that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。
8. ChatGPT, a chat rbt, can’t take the place f human ________ althugh it can help peple in many areas.
A. heavilyB. recentlyC. suddenlyD. cmpletely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：聊天机器人ChatGPT虽然可以在许多领域帮助人们，但它并不能完全取代人类。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；recently最近；suddenly突然；cmpletely完全地。根据“althugh it can help peple in many areas.”可知此处指“ChatGPT虽然可以许多领域帮助人们，但它并不能完全取代人类”。故选D。
9. Mre and mre new energy cars are ________ n rads, which is ne f ur cuntry’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin.
A. happeningB. appearingC. preparingD. returning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的新能源车在路上出现了，这是我们国家在环保上作出的努力之一。
考查动词辨析。happening发生；appearing出现；preparing准备；returning返回。根据“which is ne f ur cuntry’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin.”可知，我们国家在环保上作出的努力之一就是让更多的新能源车出现在路上。故选B。
10. —This silk fan lks great. I wnder ________.
—I bught it in Anhui during the Spring Festival.
A. hw yu like itB. wh it was made byC. where yu bught itD. when it can be used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这把丝质扇子看起来很好。我想知道你在哪里买的。——我春节的时候在安徽买的。
考查宾语从句。hw yu like it你觉得它怎么样；wh it was made by它是由谁做；where yu bught it你在哪里买的；when it can be used它什么时候可以使用。根据“I bught it in Anhui during the Spring Festival.”可知，上文是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dng Lina was brn int a farmer’s family in Dalian, Lianing Prvince in 1984. She had pr eyesight at birth. Hwever, she became ____11____ cmpletely when she was just 10 years ld.
Dng attended a ____12____ fr children with disabilities and cmpleted her cmpulsry (义务的) educatin there. During this time, she read hundreds f Braille (盲文) bks. Later, she began learning a type f Chinese medicine called tuina and wrked as a massage therapist (按摩师). ____13____ her life seemed t g n this way frever, Dng had big dreams and a determined spirit.
In 2006, Dng had the chance t study bradcasting and hsting. She realized the human vice was ____14____ and fell in lve with bradcasting. Dng ____15____ her jb and went t Beijing. Since then, she has been practicing her ____16____ by reading Braille materials almst all the time. A year later, Dng managed t achieve the tp level in the Putnghua test. And she successfully became a radi hst.
In 2019, Dng decided t ____17____ her educatin t fully enjy her schl life even thugh she was already 35 years ld. She read bks and articles fr ver 10 millin wrds and finished her paper with mre than 60 thusand wrds. Dng Lina nt nly made her name ____18____ a radi hst, but als became the first visually impaired student in China t receive a master’s degree in Bradcasting and Hsting Art.
Dng always said, “If there’s smething peple never tried befre, yu can be the ne t shw everyne ____19____ it’s dne!” Dng’s stry spreads ____20____ acrss the cuntry and her attitude twards life encurages mre peple t face difficulties and stick t their dreams.
11.
A. deafB. blindC. sickD. disabled
12.
A. prjectB. classC. meetingD. schl
13.
A. WhenB. ThughC. BecauseD. If
14.
A. pwerfulB. usefulC. unusualD. musical
15.
A. cut utB. gave upC. put upD. tried ut
16.
A. prnunciatinB. attentinC. cnversatinD. expressin
17.
A. cntinueB. refuseC. prvideD. imprve
18.
A. asB. frC. nD. with
19.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. hw
20.
A. exactlyB. luckilyC. widelyD. clearly
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了董丽娜的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，她在10岁的时候就完全失明了。
deaf聋的；blind瞎的；sick生病的；disabled残疾的。根据“She had pr eyesight at birth. Hwever...”可知，她刚出生时视力差，在10岁的时候就完全失明了。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：董就读于一所残疾儿童学校，完成了义务教育。
prject项目；class班级；meeting会议；schl学校。根据“ her cmpulsry (义务的) educatin there”可知，就读于一所残疾儿童学校，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然她的生活似乎永远都是这样，但董有远大的梦想和坚定的精神。
When当……时候；Thugh尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“...her life seemed t g n this way frever, Dng had big dreams and a determined spirit.”可知，两句是让步关系，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她意识到人类的声音是强大的，并爱上了广播。
pwerful强有力的；useful有用的；unusual不寻常的；musical音乐的。根据“fell in lve with bradcasting”可知，她意识到人类的声音是强大的，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：董放弃了工作，去了北京。
cut ut切断；gave up放弃；put up张贴；ried ut尝试。根据“went t Beijing”可知，董放弃了工作，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：从那以后，她几乎一直在通过阅读盲文材料来练习发音。
prnunciatin发音；attentin注意；cnversatin谈话；expressin表达。根据“A year later, Dng managed t achieve the tp level in the Putnghua test.”可知，此处是练习发音。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：2019年，董决定继续接受教育，充分享受学校生活，尽管她已经35岁了。
cntinue继续；refuse拒绝；prvide提供；imprve提高。根据“ educatin t fully enjy her schl life even thugh she was already 35 years ld”可知，董决定继续接受教育，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：董丽娜不仅以电台主持人的身份成名，还成为中国首位获得播音主持艺术硕士学位的视障学生。
as作为；fr为了；n关于；with和。根据“but als became the first visually impaired student”可知，董丽娜以电台主持人的身份成名，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：董总是说：“如果有人从来没有尝试过的东西，你可以向大家展示它是如何做到的！”
what什么；which哪一个；wh谁；hw怎样。根据“If there’s smething peple never tried befre, yu can be the ne t shw everyne...”可知，向大家展示它是如何做到的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：董的故事在全国各地广为流传，她的人生态度激励着更多的人直面困难，坚守梦想。
exactly准确地；luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“acrss the cuntry”可知，董的故事在全国各地广为流传，故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。
A
My friends and I usually get n with each ther, supprt each ther and have lts f fun. But smetimes we can have disagreements and misunderstandings, and everyne’s feelings can get BIG! S what are big feelings? They are feelings like anger, frustratin (挫败), wrry and sadness. These “big feelings” can be difficult t cntrl and smetimes we can feel like they are stpping us frm being able t d the things we need t d-like play, wrk and rest.
Recently, ne f my friends, Anna, had sme really big feelings. Her heart was beating faster, and her hands were sweaty. She felt sick in the stmach and didn’t knw what t d. Her cusin Mary gave her sme advice-Talking t a trusted adult culd help. Ding exercise als helped let sme f the big feelings ut. And taking big deep breaths slwly in ... and ut ... and in ... and ut culd help t.
Here are sme mre great ways t calm dwn when yu have big feelings:
·Getting sme fresh air utside.
·Talking t a friend.
·Spending sme time by yurself: reading, sleeping r listening t music.
·Splashing(泼洒) a little bit f cld water n yur face.
·Having a cl drink f water.
Everyne is different and what wrks fr yu might be different frm what wrks fr thers.
21. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph One?
A. It’s difficult fr teenagers t have big feelings.B. Big feelings nly cme between friends.
C. Big feelings are harmful t ur daily lives.D. Big feelings can be easy t cntrl.
22. What might Anna feel recently?
A. Energetic and active.B. Relaxed and cmfrtable.
C. Upset and nervus.D. Bred and hungry.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT Mary’s advice?
A. Talking t smene.B. Drinking sme cld water.
C. Taking big deep breaths.D. Playing sprts.
24. What d the underlined wrds “calm dwn” prbably mean?
A. T excite smene.B. T fall asleep.
C. T feel stressed ut.D. T becme quiet and relaxed.
25. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Old habits die hard.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. There’s always a way.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何调节不良情绪给出几点建议。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“These ‘big feelings’ can be difficult t cntrl and smetimes we can feel like they are stpping us frm being able t d the things we need t d-like play, wrk and rest.”这些“大情绪”可能很难控制，阻止了我们做我们需要做的事情，比如玩耍、工作和休息等；可知，“大情绪”对我们的日常生活有害。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ne f my friends, Anna, had sme really big feelings. Her heart was beating faster, and her hands were sweaty. She felt sick in the stmach and didn’t knw what t d.”安娜心跳加快，手出汗，胃部不适；可知，安娜最近感到不安焦虑。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Her cusin Mary gave her sme advice-Talking t a trusted adult culd help. Ding exercise als helped let sme f the big feelings ut. And taking big deep breaths slwly in ... and ut ... and in ... and ut culd help t.”玛丽的建议是与某人交谈，做运动，深呼吸；可知，没有提及“喝冷水”。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Getting sme fresh air utside.·Talking t a friend.·Spending sme time by yurself: reading, sleeping r listening t music…”在外面呼吸新鲜空气，与朋友交谈，花一些时间独处等，这些都是调节不良情绪的建议；可知，此处指“让人冷静放松的方法”。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文就如何调节不良情绪给出几点建议。可知，选项D“总有办法”符合文意。故选D。
B
These days, a vide f an 86-year-ld man is ht nline. In the vide, Grandpa Kang is wearing clrful clthes—frm a pink jacket t a green T-shirt t blue trusers. He is keeping up with the fashin trend (潮流) in 2023—dpamine (多巴胺) dressing. And, yu knw, dpamine dressing is mre than just a clrful trend.
Our brains prduce a chemical called “dpamine” when we d things that make us happy. And when we wear clrful clthes, ur brains prduce dpamine, t! S, dpamine dressing is a way f dressing that can bring happiness t the wearer thrugh bright and clrful clthes. Fashin psychlgist (心理学家) Dawn Karen came up with the term “dpamine dressing” in ne f her bks. She believes that wearing clrful clthes might make peple lk great and feel gd at the same time.
Dpamine dressing is cnnected with clr psychlgy. Bright clrs ften make peple feel mre cheerful and cnfident. Fr example, when peple say “blue”, we may think f the blue sky r sea. The clr blue makes us feel peaceful. Green, the clr f nature, makes us feel hpeful. But clrs like black, white and gray may make us feel bred smetimes.
Nw, mre and mre peple are taking this style t fight back bad feelings. When yu chse clthes, yu dn’t need t many clrs. Yu can just try ne r tw clrful pieces at a time. Fr example, yu can try a clrful T-shirt, a funny hat r a pair f clrful shes.
Tired f white r black clthes? Wear bright clrs and let yur happiness take flight!
26. Why is Grandpa Kang mentined in Paragraph One?
A. T shw that he likes dpamine dressing.B. T shw he is ht nline
C. T let us dress like him.D. T intrduce dpamine dressing t us.
27. Which f the fllwing things can help ur brains prduce dpamine?
①watching a scary mvie ②wearing a clrful T-shirt
③playing basketball with best friends ④eating sme delicius fd
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①②④
28. Accrding t Dawn Karen, which clr can help peple feel full f energy?
A. Green.B. Black.C. Gray.D. White.
29. What d we knw abut dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A. It can cheer us up.B. It is just a clrful trend.
C. It first cmes frm a ppular vide.D. The mre clrs yu chse, the happier yu will be.
30. In which part f the magazine may we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Fashin.C. Science.D. Technlgy.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the vide, Grandpa Kang is wearing clrful clthes—frm a pink jacket t a green T-shirt t blue trusers. He is keeping up with the fashin trend (潮流) in 2023—dpamine (多巴胺) dressing.”可知，通过爷爷的穿搭来引入文章的话题——多巴胺穿搭。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our brains prduce a chemical called ‘dpamine’ when we d things that make us happy. And when we wear clrful clthes, ur brains prduce dpamine, t!”可知，做快乐的事情以及穿彩色的衣服，我们的头脑会产生多巴胺。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green, the clr f nature, makes us feel hpeful.”可知，绿色让我们充满能量。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dpamine dressing is cnnected with clr psychlgy. Bright clrs ften make peple feel mre cheerful and cnfident.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以让人振奋起来。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流，最有可能出现在时尚版块。故选B。
C
Everyne likes a gd laugh frm time t time, and science supprts that feeling. In fact, we start t laugh even befre we start t speak.
___31___. Think back t a time when the main meal was a fur-legged animal running away frm us, and we had t hunt it dwn t fill ur stmachs. At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves. ___32___. S it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with ne anther as if t tell the grup everything was OK and that there was n need t be anxius r threatened by what was happening arund them.
___33___. “Laughter can make it easier fr cuples t cmmunicate and strng their relatinships,” ne researcher said. In additin, laughter is 30 times mre prne t happen tgether with thers than when ne is alne. It’s cntagius (有感染力的). ___34___.
Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free. ___35___. If yu want t use the healing pwer f laughter, a funny mvie might help—but it’s really the cnnectins laughter builds with ther peple that cunt.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. S dn’t think it is silly r useless
B. Peple relax themselves thrugh laugh
C. Laughter is the glue that keeps peple tgether
D. At such dangerus times, early humans were under great stress
E. T understand why we laugh, let’s g back t ur very beginnings
F. Yu’re much mre likely t laugh if yu hear smene else laughing
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑的好处。
【31题详解】
根据“Think back t a time when the main meal was a fur-legged animal running away frm us, and we had t hunt it dwn t fill ur stmachs. At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves.”可知，此处是在介绍大笑的起源，选项E“为了理解我们为什么笑，让我们回到我们最开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves.”可知，动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们，由此可知，这是危险的时代，选项D“在这样危险的时代，早期人类承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选D。
33题详解】
根据“Laughter can make it easier fr cuples t cmmunicate and strng their relatinships”可知，是在介绍大笑让人们走到一起，选项C“笑是使人们团结在一起的粘合剂”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“It’s cntagius”可知，大笑是会传染的，选项F“如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能会笑”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free.”可知，大笑就像你药箱里的药片，帮助你感觉更好，因此它不是愚蠢或没用的，选项A“所以不要认为这是愚蠢的或无用的”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅳ. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. Inside every living thing is a clck that ________ the sun.
37. Dad and I ________ a bike in the yard when a sudden strm hit.
38. The Small Pet Helper ________ by high schl students in Shanghai at first.
39. Victr ________ many Chinese friends since he came t Qingda last year.
40. There is n dubt that Qingda ________ int a mre mdern city in the near future.
【答案】36. fllws
37. were repairing
38. was started
39. has made
40. will develp
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：每个生物体内都有一个跟随太阳运行的时钟。根据“Inside every living thing is a clck sun.”可知，此处为定语从句，关系代词“that”指代“a clck”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；结合备选词，fllw“跟随”符合句意，动词第三人称单数形式为fllws。故填fllws。
【37题详解】
句意：爸爸和我正在院子里修理一辆自行车，突然暴风雨袭来。根据“when a sudden strm hit”可知，此处填过去进行时，主语为“Dad and I”，所以结构为“were+现在分词”；根据“a bike”及备选词可知，“修理自行车”符合句意，repair“修理”，现在分词为repairing。故填were repairing。
【38题详解】
句意：小宠物帮手最初是由上海的高中生创办的。根据“by high schl students in Shanghai at first.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“The Small Pet Helper”，所以结构为“was+过去分词”；根据“The Small Pet high schl students”及备选词可知，此处指“被高中生创办”，start的过去分词为started。故填was started。
【39题详解】
句意：维克多自去年来到青岛以来，已经结交了许多中国朋友。根据“since he came t Qingda last year.”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为“Victr”，所以结构为“has+过去分词”；根据“many Chinese friends”及备选词可知，此处指make friends“交朋友”，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
【40题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，青岛将在不久的将来发展成为一个更加现代化的城市。根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；根据“int a mre mdern city”及备选词可知，此处指“发展成为一个更加现代化的城市”，develp“发展”符合句意，故填will develp。
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
41. In the vide the students are singing ________ （happy）n the bus.
42. As middle schl students, we shuld learn t prtect ________ （自己）.
43. Sharing husewrk can make kids understand the idea f ________ （fair）.
44. Chen Jie plays sme ther ball games at schl ________ （除……外） basketball.
45. Xia Nian falls n the 23rd f the ________ （十二） mnth f the lunar year in Nrth China.
【答案】41. happily
42. urselves
43. fairness
44. besides
45. twelfth
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：在这个视频里，孩子们开心地在公交车上唱着歌。此处应填副词来修饰动词“singing”，happy的副词happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。
【42题详解】
句意：作为中学生，我们应该学会保护自己。根据主语“we”可知，应填反身代词“我们自己”，故“urselves我们自己”符合语境。故填urselves。
【43题详解】
句意：分担家务会让孩子明白公平的理念。此处应填名词作f的宾语，fair的名词“fairness公平性”符合语境。故填fairness。
【44题详解】
句意：陈杰在学校除了打篮球以外还做别的球类运动。根据“sme ther”可知，篮球也是陈杰做的运动之一，“besides除……之外还有”符合语境。故填besides。
45题详解】
句意：在中国北方小年夜是农历12月23号。根据“mnth f the lunar year in Nrth China.”可知，应该是农历的第十二月，故填序数词，“twelfth第十二”符合语境。故填twelfth。
Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。
A
阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。
Safety at Hme
On average, firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnds in China. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just fr the past 10 years, 11,634 hme fire deaths happened in the cuntry. But the best escape (逃离) time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
Avid starting a fire by getting t knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (电器) can als result in a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t set up enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器)
Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with at least tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn’t frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it’s difficult t think f them especially when yu’re in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tip and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
46. What is the best time t run ut f a fire?
___________________________________________________
47. What are the causes f hme fires?
___________________________________________________
48. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t “Fllw the tips and take fire safety seriusly at hme.”
___________________________________________________
49. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
___________________________________________________
50. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。
【答案】46. Just three minutes r less.
47. Cking tls, electrical appliances, smking, little kid.
48. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
49. Fire extinguishers.
50. ①. safe frm fires##away frm fires ②. set up ③. be put ut ④. practices
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和家庭消防安全有关的内容，告诉人们如何应对家中发生的火灾。
【46题详解】
根据“But the best escape (逃离) time fr a fire is just three minutes r less.”可知，最好的逃离时间仅为三分钟或更少。故填Just three minutes r less.
【47题详解】
根据“Cking tls are the number ne cause f hme fires.”以及“ Electrical appliances (电器) can als result in a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. ”以及“Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty.”可知，引起家庭火灾的原因有做饭工具、电器、吸烟以及小孩。故填Cking tls, electrical appliances, smking, little kid.
【48题详解】
该句话表达的意思为“遵循下面的方法，在家重视用火安全。”文中“Take actin with the tip and never take fire safety lightly at hme.”具有相同的意思。故填Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
【49题详解】
根据“Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires.”可知，“them”指代的是灭火器。故填Fire extinguishers.
【50题详解】
①根据“S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.”可知，让家人们在家免于火灾很重要。故填safe/away frm fires。
②根据“The first step is t set up enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme.”可知，要设置烟雾警报器。故填set up。
③根据“Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires.”可知，灭火器可以灭掉小火。故填be put ut。
④根据“And dn’t frget t practice it ften with every family member.”可知，家人们需要练习逃生计划。故填practices。
B
Have yu ever been fined (罚款) fr returning a bk t the library after its due date? It might seem reasnable fr libraries t ask fr late fees (费用) but it may prevent peple frm using the library. Keep them r get rid f them? Here is what fur kids said.
51. Why d Fina and Fatemah think late fees are necessary?
__________________________________________________
52. What des Aiden think is useful t help peple return bks n time?
__________________________________________________
53. What’s the Chinese meaning f “breaking a trust” in Paragraph Fur?
__________________________________________________
54. Accrding t Liat, hw shuld a library be?
__________________________________________________
55. Please give yur wn idea abut late fees.
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because paying late fees will teach peple t be respnsible.
52. He thinks that sending reminders wrks.
53. 失信 54. A library shuld be a place that encurages peple t read withut wrrying abut paying a fee.
55. I think late fees are reasnable, because it can frce us t return bks t library n time. (开放题，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了对于逾期还书给图书馆是否要罚款，四个孩子给出了自己的看法。
51题详解】
根据“Paying a fee will teach them t be respnsible.”及“Fees remind us f ur respnsibility.”可知，二人都认为付款可以教会人们变得负责。故填Because paying late fees will teach peple t be respnsible。
【52题详解】
根据“What wrks is sending reminders.”可知，有效的方法是发送提醒。故填He thinks that sending reminders wrks。
【53题详解】
结合“Yu’re prmising t read the bk within the time yu’re given, t keep it safe, and t bring it back by a fixed time s ther peple can read it. Otherwise, yu’re breaking a trust.”可知，你要确保书本的安全性，并在规定的时间内把它带回来，这样其他人就可以读了。否则，你就是在破坏信任。所以“breaking a trust.”是指失信。故填：失信。
【54题详解】
结合“We shuld be able t brrw a bk withut having t wrry abut paying a fee. That’s hw a library shuld be.”可知，一个图书馆应该是借一本书而不用担心付钱。故填A library shuld be a place that encurages peple t read withut wrrying abut paying a fee。
【55题详解】
开放题，合理即可。故填I think late fees are reasnable, because it can frce us t return bks t library n time。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
56. 4月23日是世界读书日（Wrld Reading Day）。学校校刊的英语专栏正在举办以热爱阅读为主题的征文活动。请以“Hw Reading Imprves My English”为题写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数：80～100。
Hw Reading Imprves My English
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw Reading Imprves My English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spken English has greatly imprved thrugh reading. It gives me cnfidence when I talk in English. Secndly, reading helps make writing easier fr me. When I d English reading , it reminds me hw wrds are spelled crrectly. S I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develps my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me pen-minded and enables me t think mre. What’s mre, reading helps me develp a gd habit f learning English. In a wrd, reading brings me nt nly much jy but als great interest in English learning.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是征文，是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明阅读在提高英语学习方面起着重要作用；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分点描述阅读如何提高英语学习的；
第三步，书写结语。再次表达阅读的益处。
[亮点词汇]
① plays an imprtant rle在某方面发挥重要重要；
②develp a gd habit f 养成好的习惯
[高分句型]
①When I d English reading, it reminds me hw wrds are spelled crrectly. （时间状语从句）
②Thirdly, reading develps my thinking ability. （动名词作主语）make, develp, fllw, start, repair
It’s very imprtant t keep ur family members ________ at hme. In rder t prevent hme fires, we shuld ________ a smke alarm in every rm And we are suppsed t prepare fire extinguishers at hme because small fires can ________ with them. Als, we’d better create a plan fr escape with at least tw ways frm every rm. And make sure every family member ften ________ it. Hpe these tips may help.
Libraries shuld charge late fees. D yu enjy discvering a new bk at the library? Yu might nt get a chance if ther kids dn’t return the bks they’ve brrwed. Paying a fee will teach them t be respnsible. The mney will help the library hst fun events t bring in mre visitrs. And it can als be used t make the library a better place. S late fees are a must.
Libraries shuld nt charge late fees. Lts f peple brrw bks frm public libraries and return the bks late. It’s ften just a mistake. Sme peple just need time t finish a bk. I’ve learned that late fees at sme libraries have reached $50 and many kids can’t affrd that kind f mney. And charging late fees desn’t make peple mre respnsible. What wrks is sending reminders.
Late fees are necessary. If there’s n punishment fr late returns, peple might nt make an effrt t return bks n time. When yu brrw a bk frm a library, yu’re entering int a cntract (契约). Yu’re prmising t read the bk within the time yu’re given, t keep it safe, and t bring it back by a fixed time s ther peple can read it. Otherwise, yu’re breaking a trust. Fees remind us f ur respnsibility.
Peple make mistakes. And if they’re charged fr their mistake, they might think they shuldn’t g t the library at all. The library shuld encurage reading. Late fees d just the ppsite. They make brrwing a library bk seem unwrthy f the truble. We shuld be able t brrw a bk withut having t wrry abut paying a fee. That’s hw a library shuld be. All in all, late fees are unfair.