2024年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学、外国语联考中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学、外国语联考中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：120分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The meal was ______ special — just fish with a tmat sauce.
A. anything B. nthing C. everything D. smething
2. When yu finish reading the nvel, yu will have ______ understanding f life.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
3. — Which cffee d yu prefer, iced r ht? — ______. I like drinking tea.
A. Nne B. Bth C. Neither D. Either
4. It ______ Jia Ling has becme ne f the mst successful female directrs.
A. is turned ut B. turns ut C. is carried ut D. carries ut
5. — Have yu ever heard f intelligent huse furnishings（智能家居）?
— Yes, and they are ______ used in peple’s hmes nwadays.
A. certainly B. wisely C. quietly D. widely
6. — ______ did it take J. K. Rwling t write the Harry Ptter series? — Over 15 years.
A. Hw sn B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw far
7. Many scientists ______ chances f ging t freign cuntries in rder t serve ur cuntry.
A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up
8. Living in a fast-develping wrld, we will fall behind ______ we keep learning.
A. thugh B. since C. after D. unless
9. — Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
— Yes, I’m still wndering ______.
A. hw is Chinese paper cutting made
B. why Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at the Dragn Bat Festival
C. that Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D. wh the Great Wall was built in ancient times
10. — Putting n a happy face nt nly helps us make friends but als makes us feel better.
— ______.
A. I’d lve t B. That’s the case C. It’s my pleasure D. Dn’t mentin it
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was nine when my father first sent me flwers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessns fr six mnths, and the schl was hlding its yearly perfrmance. As a member f the beginners’ chrus line（歌舞团）, I was 11 f my lwly status（地位）. S it was a 12 t have my name called ut at the end f the shw alng with the lead 13 and t find my arms full f red rses. I can still feel myself standing n that stage, blushing该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。（脸红） and gazing ut at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands 14 .
As the years passed, ther ccasins — birthdays, awards, graduatins — were 15 with Dad’s flwers. Dad’s flwers 16 his pride, and my success. When I graduated frm cllege, I began a new career and was engaged t be married.
With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slwly became 17 , but his gifts f flwers cntinued 18 he died f a heart attack a few mnths befre his 70th birthday. I cvered his cffin（棺材） 19 the largest, reddest rses I culd find.
Often in the fllwing years since, I have wanted t g ut and buy a big bunch t fill the living rm, but I 20 did. I knew it wuld nt be the same.
Then ne birthday, the dr bell rang. I was feeling 21 because I was alne. My sn, Matt , had run ut earlier with a “see yu later”, withut mentining my 22 . S I was surprised t see his large bdy at the dr. “Frgt my key,” he said, shrugging. “Frgt yur birthday, t. Well, I hpe yu like 23 .” He pulled a bunch f daisies frm 24 his back. “Oh, Matt,” I 25 , hugging him hard, “I lve flwers!”
11. A. tired B. prud C. afraid D. aware
12. A. surprise B. mystery C. regret D. reprt
13. A. readers B. winners C. dancers D. teachers
14. A. ludly B. carefully C. plitely D. quietly
15. A. charged B. marked C. left D. impressed
16. A. reduced B. appeared C. represented D. develped
17. A. busy B. unhappy C. careless D. weak
18. A. until B. after C. while D. since
19. A. f B. n C. t D. with
20. A. always B. smetimes C. ften D. never
21. A. nervus B. wrried C. sad D. scared
22. A. birthday B. hard wrk C. success D. chance
23. A. cakes B. gifts C. cards D. flwers
24. A. behind B. befre C. between D. beside
25. A. lked B. asked C. cried D. dubted
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. The picture abve is ______.
A. a pster B. a reprt C. a ntice D. a stry
27. What will be ffered if yu are a vlunteer?
A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free transprt.
28. Wh can be a vlunteer f Paris 2024 Olympics?
A. Sam, brn in 2009, can speak English and French.
B. Bruce, brn in 2000, can speak English and Hindi.
C. Alice, brn in 2008, can speak Chinese and French.
D. Amy, brn in 2005, can speak German and Japanese.
B
A marathn is a lng running race f 26.2 miles （42.195 kilmetres）. The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer varius surfaces, frm bridges t sand t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
29. Accrding t the passage the ldest yearly marathn is ______.
A. the Tky Marathn B. the Olympic Marathn
C. the Bstn Marathn D. the New Yrk City Marathn
30. What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beach.
31. The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute ______.
A. is difficult t plan B. shws the city culture
C. ffers different surfaces D. brings challenge t runners
32. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Marathn: Nt Just a Race B. Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C. Marathn: Histry and Themes D. Marathn:A Race fr Everyne
C
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat. But it was nt just the clthes that were different. He changed his face, his hair — everything. He was a different man.
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue. Outside the huse there were a lt f peple wh were smking, laughing and talking. Hlmes and I walked up and dwn in frnt f the huse.
“Yu see,” said Hlmes t me, “I dn’t think she wants her new husband t see the pht. But where is it? At her bank? N. Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.”
“But the King’s men tried t find it,” I said.
“Yes, but they didn’t knw where t lk fr it!” said Hlmes.
“But hw will yu knw?” I asked.
“She’ll shw me. She’ll have t.”
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr, and then anther man pushed him. Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her. Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face. Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back. “Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?” she called.
“He’s dead,” cried sme vices.
“N, he’s nly hurt,” cried thers.
“Bring him int the living rm,” she said.
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse. I waited utside the windw and watched. I saw hw beautiful Irene was. Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm. At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut “Fire!” very ludly. The huse was full f smke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me.
“Well dne, Watsn,” he said.
“Have yu gt the pht?” I asked.
“I knw where it is. She shwed me.” he answered.
“But why did she shw yu?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us. It wasn’t areal fight and the bld wasn’t real. When peple shut ‘Firel’, a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r… a pht. Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm. I saw it. But I did nt take it. Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first. And then we will g t the huse with the King. We will g very early, befre she gets up. The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard. And then we’ll g.”
33. At first, Hlmes changed his clthes in rder t ______.
A. hide his real lks B. take a taxi easily
C. make him smarter D. catch Irene’s attentin
34. What can we knw abut the pht?
A. It was lcked at Irene’s bank and nbdy knew.
B. It was imprtant and hidden smewhere carefully.
C. The king put it in the palace’s cupbard secretly.
D. The king asked Hlmes t burn it at Irene’s hme.
35. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hlmes changed his lks. b. Hlmes helped Irene.
c. Watsn threw the smke-stick. d. Irene ran t the cupbard.
e. Hlmes paid a lt f men.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-bC. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a
36. The stry is mainly abut ______.
A. where Irene hid the pht B. hw Hlmes fund the pht
C. why peple fught fr the pht D. when the King wanted the pht
D
Science fictin stries have imagined peple in the future living in undergrund cities n Mars and in space statins far frm the sun. But if humans are t survive in thse terrible envirnments, they will need ways t grw fd using limited resurces. Phtsynthesis（光合作用）, by which plants turn sunlight int sugar, might nt wrk.
Nw, sme scientists are wndering whether it’s pssible t prduce fd mre efficiently（高效地） by giving up phtsynthesis, just by grwing plants in the dark.
The idea sunds as science fictinal as cities n Mars. But a team f researchers has taken a first step tward realizing it with a study published in Nature Fd. The research shws it is pssible t grw algae, edible-yeast and fungi in the dark by prviding them with a carbn-based chemical（碳基化学物质）. The chemical didn’t cme frm plants, but instead was prduced using slar electricity（太阳能发电）. That is, this methd tk the place f natural phtsynthesis with a partly artificial（人造的） prcess fr turning sunlight int fd. Their prcess is a kind f artificial phtsynthesis, and the idea has been arund fr years and includes different ways f turning sunlight, water and CO₂ int sme chemicals.
The scientists are hpeful that this methd culd unlck new ways t prduce fd using less physical space and energy than traditinal agriculture — including, perhaps, crps that can grw in the dark.
While ther scientists dubt if it will ever be pssible t redesign plant bilgy s cmpletely, they are excited by the technlgy the researchers have invented and the team’s ut-f-the-bx idea abut hw t make fd prductin mre efficient.
“It’s wrth keeping an pen mind. The reward may be smething we haven’t imagined yet.”said Lynn Rthschild, a senir research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center.
37. What is the writing purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T tell a stry. B. T lead t the tpic.
C. T give an example. D. T wrk ut a mystery.
38. What can we learn abut artificial phtsynthesis frm the passage?
A. It may help find new ways f prducing fd.
B. It desn’t need sunlight, water r CO₂ any mre.
C. It has helped successfully grw fd with limited resurces.
D. It was intrduced t the public fr the first time in Nature Fd.
39. Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “ut-f-the-bx”?
A. harmful B. lasting C. humrus D. creative
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Grw Crps in the Dark?
B. What Is Artificial Phtsynthesis?
C. Can Fd Crps Grw in the Dark?
D. D We Need Artificial Phtsynthesis?
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits（益处）all arund the year. 41 ______ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental（心理） health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves（海浪） r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 42 ______ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings at the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
43 ______ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 44 ______ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have health y skin.
45 ______ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 46 fr yu t fly kites. Yu can benefit a lt frm flying kites, which nt nly helps build up yur bdy, but gets yu relaxed. Are yu curius a 47 wh created kites? It is believed that kites were i 48 by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He used wd t create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky fr a whle day. Later, kites were used by the armies t measure distance, test the wind, and rescue peple.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used mre as a tl fr fun. At first, 49 ryal（皇室的） family members culd play with kites. Gradually, they became ppular a 50 cmmn peple, wh flew them in imprtant events and f 51 . Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day c 52 , almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic in s 53 and windy days. It was a gd time t display the kites and enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites has becme a ppular frm f pleasure and cmpetitin at hme and a 54 . Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events t shw their kite-making and kite-flying skills: The largest kite museum f the wrld is in the city f Weifang, knwn as “Kite Capital f the Wrld”, and every year, kite fans all ver the wrld cme t watch and t 55 part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. Peple there live ______ their lives.
57. Chat GTP ______ t imprving the service f many industries in the near future.
58. The film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimu ______ by the audience a few mnths ag.
59. The Xiami SU7 ______ f mre and mre wmen recently.
60. The ______ n hw t name babies n the Internet are liked by yung cuples.
61. The nise f the traffic drve Mr. and Mrs. Smith much ______ night by night.
62. Mre and mre peple are lking frward t ______ talent shws t becme famus.
63. Hurry up, kids! The schl bus ______ us.
64. Sue ______ when the telephne rang.
65. My parents will prepare ______ fd fr us at the party.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力） and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year （July and August）.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18°C, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
66. What can ht and wet weather cause?
67. When may peple have higher intelligence?
68. Hw may lw air pressure make peple feel?
69. What will happen t peple in “gd weather” f 18℃?
70. Hw d yu feel n a rainy day?
七、书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分）
友谊是阳光，照亮你的世界；友谊是春风，拂去你的疲惫。校英文网站正在开展关于友谊的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况完成问卷调查，并整理成文，发表在网站上，参与讨论。
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
In my eyes, a gd friend is smene wh can _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait tr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
make a difference; mad; think highly f; suggest; in fear f;
mre than enugh; have supper; catch the attentin; try ut fr; wait tl,