2024届宁夏吴忠市高考模拟联考试卷（二）英语试题

这是一份2024届宁夏吴忠市高考模拟联考试卷（二）英语试题，共10页。
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Studying a bk. B. Reading a letter. C. Cllecting mney.
2. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her hat. B. Her cat. C. Her glves.
3. What kind f paper are the speakers ging t write?
A. A histrical ne. B. A bilgical ne. C. A gegraphical ne.
4. What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. Why des Fred decide t quit?
A. He ften wrks vertime.
B. He needs t earn mre mney.
C. He desn't get n well with his clleagues.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What did the man d last night?
A. He visited a friend. B. He had an interview. C. He fixed the radi.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's plan?
A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8. What size car des the man want t rent? 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. Small-size. B. Mid-size. C. Full-size.
9. What stps the man frm renting the blue car?
A. The size isn't suitable. B. The price is t high. C. The mdel is t ld.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10-12 小题。
10. Why des the wman say the man is impssible?
A. He is seriusly ill. B. He didn't see the bills. C. They can't affrd t g ut.
11. Hw much is the telephne bill?
A. $90. B. $70. C. $80.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Turn up the heat. B. G t the mvies. C. Call the telephne ffice.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13~16小题。
13. Wh is Jhn?
A. An expert teacher.
B. A university Spanish teacher.
C. An English teacher frm a high schl.
14. What's the tpic f tday's prgramme?
A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening.
15. Hw des the man feel when asking thers t repeat?
A. Srry. B. Flish. C. Pleased.
16. What is the strategy t cntrl the cnversatin?
A. Retelling what they said. B. Pretending t understand. C. Escaping the cnversatin.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20 小题。
17. What did Jin Schfield d at the labratry?
A. She did vluntary wrk. B. She wrked as a translatr. C. She helped treat deaf peple.
18. What did Jin Schfield share with her friend?
A. Her idea abut creating a device.
B. Her knwledge f sign language.
C. Her experience f learning a language.
19. Hw did Jin Schfield and her friend start their wrk?
A. They wrked with lcal prfessrs
B. They cmmunicated in sign language daily.
C. They tk nline machine learning curses.
20. When did Jin Schfield and her friend win $10, 000?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe is ne f the best travelling ptins fr everyne. It's rich in culture, and every cuntry is distinct in beauty. Plus, the cuisine is nt t be missed. Here are the best fur Eurpean cities t travel t!
Vienna
The capital f Austria, Vienna, is the largest city in the cuntry, and it's als a cultural, ecnmic and plitical center. It is knwn as the city f music and the city f dreams, being an imprtant place fr Beethven and Sigmund Freud. It's als cnsidered ne f the cities in the wrld which is suitable fr living and where the quality f life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital f Germany and is the place f culture, plitics, media and science. It hlds a strng histry, and yu can learn many things abut the city's cntributins t the whle wrld. Travelling t Berlin is quite easy, given that it's an accessible city and yu have plenty f affrdable ptins such as trains, trams, buses and the metr.
Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark and is knwn t be ne f the mst sustainable cities in the wrld. It's full f Michelin-starred restaurants, has plenty f museums and hlds the Cpenhagen Fashin Week, which is the largest fashin event in Nrthern Eurpe.
Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. These are als the main attractin f the city, but that's nt all. The gd thing abut Amsterdam is that yu can visit it by bike, as it has ne f the best netwrks f cycle rutes in the wrld.
21. Which is nt a reasn fr traveling t Eurpe?
A. Yummy fd. B. Natural scenery.
C. Adequate culture. D. Gd transprtatin.
22. If yu are a fashinable idl, which city will yu chse t visit?
A. Vienna. B. Berlin. C. Cpenhagen. D. Amsterdam.
23. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Vienna wins a reputatin fr being livable. B. Berlin is less influential cmpared t thers.
C. Cpenhagen is mdern but nt ec-friendly. D. Transprtatin can be an issue in Amsterdam.
B
Lking back, Geff Banks f Devn, England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend, Celesta Byrne.
Geff and Celesta were given each ther's names and addresses as part f a schl pen pal prgram back in 1938. They're bth nw 100 years ld, and a lt has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed: their appearance changed; but ne thing has nt—they still use the traditinal way t cntact.
“I hnestly struggle t remember smething, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl's scheme, Geff said. ” They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we've just kept crrespnding (通信) ever since.”
Geff and Celesta's relatinship never turned rmantic, but they shared a lt ver the decades. They kept up their crrespndence thrugh Wrld War II, sending updates abut their families, friends, and wrk. In 2002, they finally gt a chance t meet in persn during a trip t New Yrk City. Tw years later, they met up again, but ever since then they've gne back t pen and paper.
Recently, they've switched t digital frms f cmmunicatin t stay in tuch, smething that's easier has been easier n their eyes and hands. Their children have helped them set up email accunts.
“I've knwn this new thing called Zm, I think, nw t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. Deep dwn, I refuse t use Zm. Writing t Celesta has been a surce f great satisfactin fr me ver the years, ” said Geff.
Celesta says their relatinship is “like peple wh live next dr”. “Yu knw hw they're ding, yu say a few wrds, and then yu bth g t wrk, ” she explained. “She's always been there t write t, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards, ” Geff added.
24. What d Geff and Celesta insist n ding ver the 80 years?
A. Enjying telling jkes. B. Writing t each ther.
C. Creating a prgram. D. Keeping a secret.
25. What d Geff Banks' wrds in Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. Hw they gt in tuch. B. Why they liked writing.
C. What they bth liked t d. D. When they ran a scheme.
26. What is Geff's attitude twards using Zm t stay in tuch?
A. Supprtive. B. Unclear. C. Dubtful. D. Disapprving.
27. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a way t make friends. B. T teach us skills f writing letters.
C. T tell us a tale f lifelng friends. D. T stress the pwer f technlgy.
C
The sund f leaves underft is usually assciated with autumn. But this year, it was the sundtrack t summer walks acrss Eurpe, as maximum temperature recrds fell and the cntinent suffered its wrst drught in 500 years.
The drught had been building fr mnths after a dry winter and spring, but it was wrse by a series f fierce heatwaves ver the summer, says Sim n Parry at the UK Centre fr Eclgy & Hydrlgy. In France, nuclear pwer plants were frced t reduce their utput as lw river flws meant there wasn't enugh water t cl their reactrs. Water levels n the Rhine river drpped s far that ships laded with gds in Germany and the Netherlands, including cal and petrl, were unable t travel. Besides, farmers saw crps wither (枯萎) . Harvests f sya-beans and sunflwer seeds were predicted t fall by between 12 and 16 percent.
This was a crisis caused in large part by climate change, says Richard Allan, wh is als at the University f Reading. “Warming due t human-caused climate change made this event much mre extreme, ” he says. Studies suggest that the drught was made at least 20 times mre likely by glbal warming.
Hwever, that missing rainfall ends up smewhere, says Peter Gleick at the Pacific Institute in Califrnia. This year's disastrus flds in cuntries including Australia and Pakistan are the “flip side” f the drughts, he says. “The drughts and the extreme flds that we are seeing are tied tgether, and are part and parcel f the brader challenge f climate change, ” says Gleick.
In the wake f a drught, it is critical that nature gets time t recver. But fr Eurpe, this was the secnd severe drught in fur years. “My grass has already recvered frm this summer. . . but if I had a tree that survived it, that wuld take 10 years r mre t get back t a nrmal state, ” says Nik Wanders at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.
28. What is the authr's purpse in mentining the sund?
A. T shw the seasnal cycle. B. T describe the beauty f autumn.
C. T emphasize the dry weather. D. T clarify trees' survival mde.
29. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The reductin f river water. B. The duratin (持续) f the drught.
C. The causes f varius lsses. D. The cnsequences f the disaster.
30. Which is prbably the best way t tackle climate change accrding t the text?
A. Expanding climate mnitring. B. Imprving human behavir.
C. Prmting natural restratin. D. Balancing water distributin.
31. What is the authr's attitude tward the climate change trend in Eurpe?
A. Cnservative. B. Unclear. C. Cncerned. D. Hpeful.
D
Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat —especially red meat —in large quantities isn't gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets. Meanwhile, manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things —making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer. But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us?
Jinan Banna, a dietitian and nutritin prfessr at the University f Hawaii says that sme fake meat prducts can be cnsidered “ultra-prcessed” fds. “That means they g thrugh multiple prcesses and have a lt f added ingredients (配料) ,” she said. “An alternative burger, fr example, might have quite a bit f sdium (钠) , as well as additives.” Sme f these additives are n the market fr a while befre the scientific cmmunity determines them t be harmful, Banna added. “Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients, including ‘natural flavrs’, take it as a warning sign. In ther wrds, eschew prducts with lengthy ingredient lists, ” said Sfia Ppv, a micrbime scientist in Cpenhagen. “Wh knws what's actually in it? ”
Perhaps cnvenience is the best argument fr buying an alternative meat prduct yu can simply ck straight ut f the bx, but sme health experts suggest ther plant-based healthful ptins can be simple, t. Fr example, n a busy day, Banna said she was able t thrw tgether a tempeh (a traditinal sya prduct) dish which she put in a little il, vinegar and ther seasnings. “We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd—irn and zinc and ther minerals as well. But it als cntains fat and chlesterl, s it's gd t cntrl ur intake, ” said Banna. “Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn't shy away frm them. ”
32. What is the cmmn belief n cnsuming red meat?
A. It is beneficial t ur planet. B. It can stimulate the ecnmy.
C. It shuld be served with vegetables. D. It may make us suffer frm heart disease.
33. What des the underlined wrd “eschew” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Avid. B. Prvide. C. Inspect. D. Purchase.
34. What des Banna advise peple t d?
A. Take in mre minerals. B. Turn t cnvenient fd instead.
C. Seek fr plant-based meals. D. Chse sme animal-based substitutes.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying? B. Are Fake Meat Prducts Gd Fr Yu?
C. Fake Meat: Fd's Future Or A Fashin? D. What Happened T The Plant-based Meat?
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways t Feel Mre Energized
Here are five tried and true ways t feel mre energized naturally.
36 . While it seems bvius that yu are tired, yu need t sleep mre. Hwever, staying up late is very cmmn in the US. In fact, mre than a third f Americans d nt get enugh sleep. It's recmmended that adults aged 18—60 get at least seven hurs f sleep a night.
Stay hydrated (补水) . Being dehydrated can make yu feel sleepy. 37 . Drinking water is s imprtant that yu may want t invest in a smart water bttle t remind yu t keep drinking.
Limit sugar and stick t healthy fd. When yu feel tired, yur first reactin is t reach fr a sweet snack r drink. Sugary fds lead t an increase in bld sugar that causes yur bdy t release a large amunt f insulin (胰岛素) . 38 . It's much better t turn t healthy fd like whle grain biscuits t keep yur energy up.
Get mving every day. Yu may think that exercising is the last thing yu want t d when yu are tired. 39 . That's because exercise releases hrmnes that can help yu fight tiredness. Instead f sitting during yur lunch, take a walk utdrs.
Take a pwer nap (打盹) . If yu need it, take a quick pwer nap. Naps can be big prductivity bsters and d nt have t take a lng time. Taking a 20-minute nap can help yu get the energy yu need fr the rest f the day. 40 .
A. Adjust yur bedtime
B. Get up early every mrning
C. That way, yur md gradually lightens
D. The result is that yu feel even mre tired
E. Hwever, it can actually be the best thing yu can d
F. S turn ff the cmputer and rest yur bdy and mind
G. It is critical t drink mre water, especially in summer
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hi! Hw are yu? ”A wman smiled as she tk the seat beside me. She had t lwer herself slwly, squeezing her fat bdy int the seat, 41 all available space. I 42 a little twards the windw, feeling wrried silently abut the lng hurs f 43 I was ging t experience with this mnster (巨物) beside me.
She said, “My name is Laura. I'm frm Britain. If we're ging t spend six hurs side by side n this 44 , we’d better be friends. ” Then she started a cnversatin with me and didn’t 45 my unfriendly reactins. She talked 46 abut herself and her trip t Hng Kng.
I gave her ne-wrd answers t her questins abut me. Nt affected by my 47 , she ndded as she made 48 abut my answers. She was warm and cnsiderate, 49 that I had rm t stretch in my seat.
I culdn't help but let dwn my 50 slwly. Laura was an interesting cnversatinalist. During ur cnversatin, Laura 51 t make every crew member n the plane wh 52 us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura, “Have yu ever 53 lsing sme weight? ” “N. I dn't trust the advertisements frm slimming centers at all. ” “Yu aren’t wrried abut the diseases that cme with being 54 ? Nt at all. Yu nly 55 the diseases if yu're wrried abut yur weight all the time. I eat 56 and walk regularly; I'm this size 57 I was brn t be big! There is mre t life than wrrying abut weight all day lng. ” She drank her wine. “Besides, Gd gave me s much 58 that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it! Why wuld I lse weight t lse my happiness? ”
59 by her unusual reasning, I smiled. I suddenly 60 that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
41. A. filling B. making C. finding D. clearing
42. A. walked B. turned C. mved D. changed
43. A. darkness B. tiredness C. silence D. discmfrt
44. A. bus B. train C. flight D. ship
45. A. take part in B. take ntice f C. think highly f D. catch up with
46. A. excitedly B. nervusly C. gently D. sadly
47. A. dubt B. disappintment C. cldness D. dissatisfactin
48. A. ntes B. cmments C. predictins D. nises
49. A. explaining B. believing C. ensuring D. finding
50. A. attentin B. attitude C. idea D. guard
51. A. managed B. pretended C. frgt D. failed
52. A. charged B. served C. treated D. warned
53. A. excused B. reacted C. cmbined D. cnsidered
54. A. verweight B. critical C. embarrassed D. anxius
55. A. preventB. get C. understand D. remve
56. A. slwly B. hardly C. healthily D. actively
57. A. if B. because C. thugh D. until
58. A. happiness B. wrk C. pain D. wealth
59. A. Encuraged B. Upset C. Exhausted D. Amazed
60. A. hped B. imagined C. realized D. Remembered
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplets (对联) refer t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr 61 (appreciate) and 62 (vary) in cntent and style. Generally, sme express peple's lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature 63 sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year. Originating in the Five Dynasties, the cuplets 64 (becme) ubiquitus (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custm fr peple 65 (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used 66 a similar way.
It was said that the 67 (early) cuplets were written by Meng Xu, king f Hushu State and it was 68 (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets 69 (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
On the whle, 70 number f characters in each line can be different frm fur t seven r mre with the same length in each line. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄声) , and its ppsite in the secnd line, f a level tne (平声) .
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The newspaper, Learning English, can help we imprve ur English. Its cntent is cnnecting with the textbks, s it is especially fit fr students. The newspaper is rich in cntent, which tpics cver stries, schl life, news, freign cultures and s n. The articles are bth educatinal r entertaining. With the help f the newspaper, we can greatly increased ur knwledge. It als prvides with plenty f necessary exercises fr us strengthen ur English skills. I had been using Learning English since I studied English. I ften ntice my classmates reading a newspaper. It wins great ppularity amng student.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分）
假定你是学校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖” (Charity Sale) 活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下：
1. 活动目的和过程；
2. 活动反响及意义。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吴忠市2024届高考模拟联考试卷（二）
英语参考答案
听力（每小题1. 5 分，共 30分）
阅读理解 （每小题2分，共 40分）
完形填空 （每小题 1. 5 分，共 30分）
第一部分： 听力（共 20 小题；每题 1. 5 分，满分 30分）
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AAACC
第二部分： 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题2分，满分40分）
21-23 DCA 24-27 BADC 28-31 CDBC 32-35 DACB 36-40 AGDEF
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45 ACDCB 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ABDAB 56-60 CBADC
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1. 5分，满分 15分）
61. appreciatin 62. varying 63. and 64. became 65. t hang
66. in 67. earliest 68. extremely 69. has been regarded 70. the
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. we→us 2. cnnecting→cnnected 3. which→whse
4. r→and 5. increased→increase 6. 去掉 plenty f 前面的 with
7. strengthen 前加 t 8. had →have 9. a→the 10. student→students
第二节：书面表达（满分 25分）
Aimed at helping the students frm pverty-stricken areas, the Student Unin launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at ur schl’s stadium, which witnessed the kindness and genersity f all the students and teachers present.
As scheduled, the activity began at 3: 00 p. m. , lasting three hurs. What came first was a mving speech delivered by a vlunteer, mirrring the authentic life f the needy students and kindling the kindness. What subsequently fllwed was the exciting sales sectin where many secnd-hand items, ranging frm electrnic devices t ld fancy clthes, were sld at a pretty lw price. S enthusiastic were ur schlmates and teachers that all gds were snapped up within hurs. All the mney raised wuld be sent t the Red Crss and distributed t thse needy students.
This Charity Sale prved successful and meaningful. Nt nly did we students prmte ur scial respnsibilities, but we als understd every bit f ur kindness culd pile up enrmus strength.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
A
A
B
B
A
A
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
C
B
A
A
A
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
A
B
A
D
C
C
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
D
A
C
B
A
G
D
E
F
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
D
C
B
A
C
B
C
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
A
B
D
A
B
C
B
A
D
C