重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(1)
展开1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CBABC
阅读理解:(共50分,每小题2.5分)
21-23 ADC 24-27 BADC 28-31 ADDB 32-35 BDCA 36-40 BGADF
完形填空(共15分,每小题1分):
41-45 C BCAB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 CABBA
语法填空(共10分,每小题1分):
56. earliest 57.frm 58. editr 59. reflecting 60. that/which
61 written 62.while/whereas 63.reads 64.a 65.frequently
单词拼写(共10分,每小题1分):
enthusiastic(passinate也给分) 67. abandned(deserted也给分) 68.qualified 69.guidance 70.deadline 71.srrw/grief 72.plish 73.amateurs 74.dignity 75.appintment
应用文(共15分):
Dear Chris,
I'm srry t learn that yu've been under a lt f pressure lately due t the upcming SAT test. Anyne in yur situatin wuld suffer a certain amunt f stress. But dn't wrry t much, r yu may find yurself prblems with sleep, appetite, r even memry. Here are sme ways I think that can deal with stress.
The first thing yu can try is t exercise. Exercises like walking r running nt nly bst energy but als build cnfidence. Anther way is t enjy sme games with friends, which can take yur mind ff the stress and make yu mre relaxed. It might als be a gd idea t talk t smene wh is a gd listener; having smene t listen t yur prblems can make yu feel better.
I believe it will all wrk ut. Cheer up! Let me knw if I can help further.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写(共20分):
The TV was bradcasting a piece f news that a gang f criminals using fake ntes had cme t the twn and reminding the citizens t be mindful abut it. The TV statin als called fr the public t 该试卷源自 每日更新,享更低价下载。call the plice if they had any clues. All f a sudden, he heard plice siren and ut f ccupatin sensitivity, he was abut t run away immediately. But with a slight hesitatin, he thught that the plice was nt t catch him, s he stayed in the restaurant and pretended t hear nthing.
The plice car stpped befre the small restaurant and tw plicemen came ut f the car and arrested Ming. Ming culd hardly resist. At this mment, the cashier shwed up and said t the plicemen, "Yes, it is he wh uses fake ntes! "Ming felt dwnright shcked, saying t himself, "The man wh bught my phne was a real criminal."
阅读理解A篇
21【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据★LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL部分中的“It’s famus fr its unique field trips.”可知,它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名。由此可知,LOUDOUN乡村走读学校与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行。故选A。
22【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据★NYSMITH SCHOOL部分中的“Hands-n experimental learning,a great attractin fr students acrss the cuntry.”可知,动手实验学习,对全国各地的学生有很大的吸引力。由此可知,NYSMITH学校之所以吸引学生,是因为它给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会。故选D。
23【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据★FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS部分中的“Fusin Academy is a private middle and high schl where all classes are ne-t- is persnalized,and n hmewrk ges hme.”可知,Fusin Academy是一所私立中学和高中,所有班级都是一对一的。日程安排是个性化的,回家没有家庭作业。由此可知,FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS学校擅长个性化教育。故选C。
阅读理解B篇 24-27 BADC
阅读理解C篇 28-31ADDB
阅读理解D篇
32题【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever,the real stars are the great white sharks that leap ut f the water t catch the seals they are hunting.”可知,大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是海豹岛闻名于世的主要原因。故选B。
33题【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法,其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动。故选D。
34题【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知,多年来海豹虽然变聪明了,但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运,这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。故选C。
35题【答案】A
【解析】写作意图题。通过文章第一段以及最后一段可知,本文主要向我们介绍了海豹岛世界闻名的原因。故选A。
七选五
36.B 上文提到的"Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pr man"是人们常说的有关一日三餐的谚语,与B项中的This saying相对应,下文的内容对此作了进一步说明。
37.G 上文提到"早起"的前提是"早睡",立刻入睡可能不容易,因此需要一些放松的技巧来达到目的,因此选G。
38.A 本段主要讲的是室内光线要适合睡眠,A项符合语境。
39.D 该段的主题是保持有规律的睡眠时间,周六允许多睡一个小时,但周日必须恢复过来,D项与此主题一致,故选D项。
40.F 该段的主题是不要再去按贪睡键,F项"最有效的方法是将闹钟放到房间的另一端"与下文内容联系紧密,当闹钟响的时候,你必须起床找闹钟并将闹铃关掉,这样就能准时起床了。
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪,在网上分享烹饪的视频,受到越来越多的人欢迎,作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情,并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从我还是个孩子起,烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。A. jbs工作;B. chices选择;C. passins爱好;D. dreams梦想。根据上文“I was a stay-at-hme dad, which gave me plenty f time t ck.”可推测,作者从小就喜欢做饭,故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着这样的理念,我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。A. evidence证据;B. philsphy人生哲学,理念;C. permit许可证;D. warning警示。根据上文““If yu’re gnna ck,” he began, “yu might as well make sure it’s tasty.””可知,作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜,故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. small小的;B. simple简单的;C. memrable难忘的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文““If yu’re gnna ck,” he began, “yu might as well make sure it’s tasty.””可知,作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜,一定是想尽力做出令人难忘的菜,故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想,如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好,那么它很可能尝起来也很好。A. smelt闻起来; B. remained保持不变;C. sunded 听起来好像;D. felt感觉。根据下文“chances were, it wuld taste great t.”可知,说的是菜,应该是看起来和闻起来都好,故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。A. reserved保留;B. psted发布;C. dwnladed下载;D. sld出售。根据上文“I was n the Internet”可知,是在网上看到朋友发布做饭的视频,故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他参与了“父亲计划”,这是一个非营利组织,旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。A. settled定居;B. satisfied使满意;C. cmpared对比;D. invlved使参加。根据下文“The Fathering Prject”可知,是参加,短语be invlved with,意为“参加”,故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们一直在寻找内容,”他说,“你能和我们分享你的视频吗?”A. share分享;B. change改变;C. truble使烦恼;D. cnfirm确认。根据上文“We’re always lking fr cntent”可知,他们一直在找可以发布到网上的内容,所以此处指分享视频,故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。A. qualify使有资格;B. require要求;C. encurage鼓励;D. persuade劝说。根据上文“Can yu ____7____ yur vides with us?”可知,是鼓励其他父亲进厨房,故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。A. review复习;B. film拍摄;C. watch观看;D. select选择。根据下文“vides f my cking”可知,是拍摄视频,故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也给了观众很多建议。A. likes喜好;B. rders命令;C. requests要求;D. tips建议。根据下文““The kitchen can be a place t _____11_____ with thers,” I tld them.”可知,是作者给观众的一些建议,故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方,”我告诉他们。A. argue争论;B. cmpete竞争;C. cnnect联系;D. agree同意。根据下文“My sn and daughter helped me with washing and cutting”可知,厨房是一个可以和他人联系和交流的地方,故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切,但最重要的是,我们一起欢笑。A. laugh笑;B. faith信任;C. lessn教训;D. discussin讨论。根据上文““The kitchen can be a place t _____11_____ with thers,” I tld them.”可知作者做菜,儿子和女儿都帮忙,所以在一起沟通和交流都很快乐,故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的视频越来越受欢迎,全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。A. familiar熟悉的;B. ppular受欢迎的;C. wild野生的;D. visible可见的。根据下文“dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins”可知我的视频越来越受欢迎,故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情,我感到非常高兴。A. chance机会;B. pleasure快乐;C. respnsibility责任;D. task任务。根据下文“transfrm my enthusiasm int smething that’s helping thers.”可知,能把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事情应是快乐的,故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。A. magic魔力;B. energy精力;C. fail不及格;D. effect影响。根据上文“My vides grew s _____13_____ that dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins.”可知作者希望视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力,帮助更多的人,故选A。
语法填空
【小题56】查形容词最高级。句意:《诗经》是中国最早的诗集。由空前the及句意可知此处应用形容词最高级carliest, 故填earliest。
【小题57】考查介词。句意:它由从西周初期至春秋中期的30s首诗组成。date frm意为“追溯到.……”,故填frm。
【小题58】 考查名词。句意:现在,人们普遍认为是孔子编辑了这本书。由设空处前后的the和f可知此处应填名词,此处指孔子,应用名词单数,故填editr。
【小题59】 考查现在分词。句意:《诗经》内容丰富,反映了爱情与劳动、战争与奴役、风俗与婚姻、祭祖和特殊事件。分析句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词作状语,且The Bk f Sngs与动词rellect之间是主动关系,故填reflecting。
【小题60】 考查定语从句。句意:《诗经》收录的所有诗歌分为三个部分:来自乡村的诗歌属于 《风》。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,修饰先行词pems,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which作引1导词,故填that/which。
【小题61】考查过去分词。句意:为劝说或赞美统治者而写的诗歌属于 《雅》。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词
pems,且名词pems与write之间是动宾关系,用过去分词written,故written。
【小题62】考查连词。句意:《雅》和《领》的语言华丽严肃,而 《风》则比较鼓舞人心、 充满激情。由句意可知,设空处前后有对比之意,表示“然而”,故填while。
【小题63】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:《关睢》的开篇诗是关于爱情的,其中写到.…分析句子结构可知,设空处充当定语从句的谓语,本句陈述一个事实,需用一般现在时,定语从句的先行词为Cing and Wing, 所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。
故填reads。
【小题64】 考查冠词。句意:通过这些诗句,诗人表达了这个男子对一个女孩的湯望,希望有一天他能赢得女孩的心。由句意可知此处表泛指,表示”—个女孩”,且girl以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词。故填。
【小题65】考查副词。句意:此外,它在其他中文文章中也经常被号1用,并一直被称为道德真理和教训。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,应为副词,修饰动词quted,故填frequenty。
听力原文:
Text 1
M: When will we arrive in New Yrk, darling?
W: Let me see. It’s five t five. I think ur plane will land in ten minutes.
Text 2
W: Which cat wuld yu prefer?
M: I prefer blue, but I will take bth f them t have a variety.
Text 3
W: Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years. It’s wrth visiting.
M: Yes. And I am ging t visit China a third time later this year.
Text 4
M: Did yu say yu were driving t twn this mrning?
W: I’d planned t drive there, but in the end, I decided t cycle there instead. It’s much mre cnvenient than taking a bus.
Text 5
M: Have yu seen my mbile phne, Mm? I left it n the tp f the fridge last night.
W: I think it’s n the table by the frnt dr.
M: That’s yurs, Mm.
W: Oh… Well. Lk! Yurs is in my handbag! Srry, I thught it was mine.
第二节
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: It’s my wife’s birthday tday. I need t buy sme flwers fr her.
W: Mst wmen lve rses fr their birthday. We have red, yellw, blue and white rses.
M: Oh, red is OK. Hw much are these rses?
W: Yu can get a dzen fr nly $10. Yu’re very lucky tday because the rses are n sale.
M: Very gd. I’ll take three dzen.
W: Perhaps yu’d like smething else t g with the rses?
M: N, the rses are gd enugh.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: I have a stmachache. Culd yu accmpany me t the drugstre?
W: Why? Was it smething yu ate?
M: Maybe. I’m nt sure.
W: What did yu eat this mrning and last night?
M: The usual—cereal with milk and a banana fr breakfast, and ndles and sme fish fr dinner last night.
W: Maybe the milk had gne bad.
M: It didn’t smell bad.
W: Maybe the banana was bad.
M: N, the banana was delicius.
W: S it must be the fish. But I als ate sme, and I am all right nw. Yu need t see the dctr and find ut what exactly the prblem is.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: Did yu hear abut the car accident n Summer Rad this mrning?
M: Yes, I did. I heard a reprt that said bth f the drivers were taken t the hspital, and ne needed surgery.
W: D yu knw the cause f the accident? Was ne f them speeding?
M: I dn’t think s. Neither f the drivers were driving very fast. It was fggy this mrning, s n ne culd see very far.
W: Really? That’s hard t believe. When I gt up, it was sunny utside.
M: When did yu get up?
W: At 10:00 am.
M: Why did yu get up s late? Did yu g t bed late the night befre?
W: Actually I went t sleep at 9:00 pm the night befre. But smething wke me up at 2:00 am and I didn’t fall asleep until tw hurs later.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M: Gd mrning, Lucy. Have a seat.
W: Gd mrning. Thank yu.
M: I have yur applicatin here. Yu hpe t enter ur university next fall?
W: Yes, sir, if I can make it.
M: Gd. I ntice that yu finished high schl a year ag. Why didn’t yu enter cllege that year?
W: Well, I have a sister in cllege nw. And there is anther ne wh’ll be ging next year. S I had t earn sme mney t help pay my way.
M: Gd! It sunds as if yu’re a pretty respnsible girl. What d yu want t majr in?
W: I want t majr in bilgy. That was my best subject in high schl. I’m really interested in it.
M: That sunds fine, Lucy. Have yu discussed this with yur teachers and yur parents?
W: Oh, sure. My science teacher thinks that’s what I shuld g int. And my parents say I shuld make my wn chice.
M: Fine. I’ll hld yur applicatin until we get yur reprt card. When we see it, we’ll let yu knw in abut tw weeks.
W: Thank yu very much, sir. Gdbye.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Text 10
M: Nw listen carefully everyne—here are ur plans fr tmrrw. Breakfast will be at 8:00. Dn’t be late because we’re ging n t the Lndn Eye at 9:30 and it will take us 40 minutes t get there. A ride n the Lndn Eye takes 30 minutes, and if the weather’s gd, we’ll get a great view f the city.
Next, we’re walking t Cvent Garden. At 12:30, we’ll have lunch, and then yu can d sme shpping. Lunch will cst abut £10, and yu’ll need sme pcket mney as well. £20 will be enugh I think.
At 3 ’clck we’re ging t the Science Museum t see a film in the 3D cinema. It’s called Deep Sea. Yu wn’t believe yur eyes when yu see sme f the fish in that film!
After that, at abut 6, we’re ging back t the htel t have dinner. There will als be time fr yu t have a rest and change yur clthes.
Finally, at 7:30 we are ging t see Grease at the Piccadilly Theatre. It’s a great shw, and I’m sure yu will all really enjy it.
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