2024年湖北省宜昌市宜都市外国语学校中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年湖北省宜昌市宜都市外国语学校中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After 1 schl, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n 2 t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. Shp-keeping was 3 t us, s we ften didn’t knw what the 4 were asking fr. But we sn learned.
Yu can tell hw 5 it’s ging t be by the weather. On wet days, there are very few peple arund, and when it’s snwy peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s 6 , everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things 7 frm their nline rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much. Nw, as I’m getting lder, it’s pen 8 7 a.m. t 6 p.m. n weekdays.
Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I 9 cnsidered clsing the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting 10 they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day. Custmers ften tell me their 11 and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th birthday f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething 12 , s I held a party and had drinks and snacks with my custmers. I als 13 a bk abut my memries in the shp. It’s 14 Just Ask Jenny.
This shp has been my life. I never 15 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. That’s what keeps me ging.
1. A. leavingB. reachingC. visitingD. changing
2. A. chiceB. reasnC. decisinD. idea
3. A. gdB. newC. excitedD. interested
4. A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。5. A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
6. A. htB. cldC. dryD. warm
7. A. appearingB. keepingC. missingD. prducing
8. A. arundB. abutC. fD. frm
9. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
10. A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
11. A. examplesB. questinsC. prblemsD. matters
12. A. traditinalB. histricalC. educatinalD. special
13. A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
14. A. calledB. saidC. reprtedD. tld
15. A. imaginedB. guessedC. experiencedD. wrked
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
16. Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One hides and thers try t find.B. One cvers a child’s eyes and thers run.
C. One tries t find and thers hide.D. One runs and thers try t catch.
17. __________ has smething t d with the fur ancient Chinese inventins.
A. Hide-and-seekB. FirecrackersC. Shadw playsD. Stne balls
18. Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was __________.
A. ften played with hands.B. ppular in the 18th century in suthern China.
C. has the lngest histry f the fur games.D. played t get the bdy warm.
19. Frm the passage we can learn that __________.
A. peple burnt bamb jints t welcme the beast.
B. the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling.
C. kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty.
D. all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A travel guideB. A news website
C. A culture magazineD. A science reprt
B
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance. “I’m als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
21. The vilin perfrmance made peple feel __________.
A. regret, hpe and lightB. fear, warmth and hpe
C. warmth, hpe and lightD. pity, warmth and light
22. Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A. By questining.B. By listing numbers.
C. By ffering advice.D. By giving examples.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma?
A. Ma began t learn t play the pian at nine.
B. In 2018, Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
C. It was mre challenging fr Ma t learn the pian than the vilin.
D. Ma culd memrize the music scre by herself befre playing the pian.
24. What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. keep nB. end upC. take pride inD. lk frward t
25. Ma’s stry tells us __________.
A. ld habits die hardB. use it r lse it
C. practice makes perfectD. interest is the best teacher
C
① Since the first man lked up at the flying birds, cuntless successes have been achieved n the way up t the sky. Frm the stnes thrwn int the air t airships f all kinds, pineers f humans never failed t let their imaginatin run wild.
② Stries f pineers g back t centuries ag.
③ Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC and is thught t be the earliest example f man-made flight.
④ Frm the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was knwn in China. Many peple believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Sme say he wrte a message n a sky lantern fr help, while thers believe sky lanterns were used t drive the enemies away.
⑤ Whichever is true, humans have never stpped, and they never will. In mdem times, new fields are being explred (探索).
⑥ In 1993, the wrld’s largest ht air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allwed a team f French scientists t carry ut their treetp researches withut t much harm t the rain frest.
⑦ On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel f “Jimu N. 1”, China’s self-develped airship, t cllect weather infrmatin n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧ The airship wuld wrk at a wrld-recrd altitude (海拔) f 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship f its size had reached this height, even higher than that f the 8,849-meter-tall Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
26. What can we learn abut pineers f humans accrding t ①?
A. They enjyed running in the field.B. They are all interested in flying birds.
C. They didn’t have any imaginatin at all.D. They let their imaginatin run free and be creative.
27. Accrding t the passage, we learn __________.
A. Zhuge Liang was believed t invent kites
B. sky lanterns were used just fr fun in China
C. kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC
D. sky lanterns were knwn in China befre the 3th century BC
28. Bth the AS-300 and the latest mdel f “Jimu N. 1” are airships which __________.
A. were harmful t the frestB. brke a wrld recrd each
C. reached the highest muntainD. helped with treetp researches
29. The writer’s main purpse in writing the passage is t __________.
A. share humrus stries abut the pineers
B. shw hw excellent ancient peple were
C. encurage us t learn mre abut imaginatin
D. praise humans fr the never ending explratin int the sky
30. The structure (结构) f the passage is __________.
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …）
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Lk! A black-faced spnbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. Yan felt very excited t see these birds in the mangrve frest (红树林) at Futian.
“Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen. 31 . They are special plants that grw in warm places by the sea.” said Ye Muxin, an expert frm the Mangrve Cnservatin Fundatin (红树林保护基地).
32 . China’s mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making it ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas, accrding t the Glbal Mangrve Alliance (全球红树林联盟).
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves, accrding t Peple’s Daily.
33 . Fr example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway (高速公路) alng the cast, instead f just kncking dwn the mangrves, lcal gvernment chse t mve the highway 260 meters t the nrth. This chice helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem in the city.
34 . The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival.. Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals. 35 . Since 2019, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands (湿地) at the park, accrding t Su Chundan frm Futian Mangrve Eclgical Park (红树林生态公园).
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Nng Jiagui has taught at a primary schl fr 38 years. He was the nly teacher there until 2020 when anther ne 36 him. Fr 38 years, he has supprted this schl all by himself and given his students a better 37 .
The village where the schl is lcated is in Guangnan Cunty, Yunnan Prvince and it is special. In the 1950s, it was a place t treat peple with leprsy (麻风病). Back then, peple utside were 38 f ging near it.
Nng accidentally became the first teacher in the village when he was 19. He was als scared and wanted t 39 at first when he saw the villagers. But frm the children’s eyes, he culd 40 feel that they wanted t learn very much. He knws the 41 f educatin, s he chse t stay. Over the years. Nng has gt n well with the lcal villagers. With his 42 , mre than 100 children have been able t leave this village fr further educatin. And Nng has been praised by peple all ver the cuntry.
Last year, he attended the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会). He cllected the 43 frm all the villagers and expressed their thughts at the meeting. Nng said that the 44 made him feel like he needed t d mre.
What Nng 45 abut mst is still educatin. Althugh Nng is 58 years ld this year, he still keeps teaching.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
D yu enjy eating navel ranges (脐橙)? If yur answer is “Yes”, why dn’t yu try sme frm Zigui, a cunty in the west f Hubei Prvince? The navel ranges there taste really nice. They are ppular with peple all ver the cuntry.
Zigui Cunty is famus as “the hmetwn (家乡) f Chinese navel ranges”. The farmers there started t plant range trees mre than 2,000 years ag. Nw there are range trees everywhere in the cunty.
Planting range trees needs much hard wrk. Years ag, the farmers in Zigui had t spend lts f time n their range trees. They needed t d everything by themselves. The harvest seasn (丰收季) was the busiest time f the year fr them. After they harvested their navel ranges, they had t carry them t the market t sell fr mney.
Hwever, since the smart agriculture prgram (智慧农业项目) was carried ut (实行) in Zigui in Octber 2019, everything has changed. Nw the farmers there are living a much easier and mre cmfrtable life. They can lk after their farmland thrugh smartphne apps. The meterlgical (气象) statins help them knw abut the weather and deal with (应付) different weather situatins. After they harvest their navel ranges, they usually sell them n the Internet. In this way, their navel ranges can reach peple all ver the cuntry.
46. The passage mainly talks abut _______________________________________.（10个词以内）
47. The farmers in Zigui Cunty started t plant range trees ________________________.（10个词以内）
48. Where did the farmers sell their navel ranges years ag? ________________________.（10个词以内）
49. Accrding t Paragraph 4, the meterlgical statins help the farmers ___________________.（10个词以内）
50. What d yu think f the smart agriculture prgram?
____________________________________________________________.（20个词以内）
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来一封电子邮件，请你根据他的邮件内容回复他。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a terrible week. But dn’t wrry. I’m here t give yu sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember, take it easy and listen t yur bdy. As time ges by, yu’ll feel strnger and healthier.
Yurs,
MikePlaying hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Setting ff firecrackers (鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China, and peple burnt bamb jints (竹节) t make them blast (爆炸) t drive away the beast. After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints. Nwadays, firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A. China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B. The peple als rganize sme festivals t celebrate.
C. Spnbills are very beautiful and rare (罕见的) birds.
D. Students can learn abut nature thrugh thse prgrams.
E. Mangrves prvide them with fd and shelter (庇护所).
F. The lcal gvernment always tries t prtect mangrves.
help, jin, imprtant, future, pinin, leave, care, hnr, afraid, clear
Frm: Mike
T: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging? I have a terrible week. On Tuesday, I caught a bad cld and cughed a lt. But a wrse thing was that I hurt my knees when I was playing ftball with my friends. Have yu heard abut “brittle cllege students (脆皮大学生)”? I think I am a “brittle middle schl student”. D yu have any advice n hw I can get strnger and healthier?
Yurs,
Mike