2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考一模英语试题（含听力），共19页。试卷主要包含了04， 本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.04
（时间120分钟 总分100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. D ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
2. What des the girl’s uncle lk like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has curly hair.B. He has brwn hair.C. He has green eyes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What des the man usually like t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. Make T-shirts.B. Play vlleyball.C. Read bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What will the weather be like n Tuesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ht and sunny.B. Warm and windy.C. Warm but cludy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where did the wman g last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A T the cuntryside.B. T the park.C. T the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a car.B. At the airprt.C. In a plane.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Eric’s dream is t jin the schl ftball team.
8. Eric’s brther teaches him t play ftball.
9. Eric practices playing ftball n Sundays.
10. The ftball team chse thirty-three students this year.
11. Eric felt nervus after he saw the team list.
【答案】7. A 8. A
9. B 10. B
11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
（四）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What infrmatin des Frank want t get?
Frank wants t get sme infrmatin abut ________ classes.
13. When will this term finish?
This term will finish at the end f ________.
14. What des Frank want t imprve?
Frank wants t imprve his ________.
15. Hw is Mr. Black?
He is ________ with his students.
16. Hw much des each class cst?
The price fr each class is ________ dllars.
【答案】12. evening
13. July 14. grammar
15. patient
16. sixty##60
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Wnderful Museum. This mnth we are having a special display (展览) abut ld machines frm different cuntries. Yu can find the ways machines were used t help peple ne hundred years ag. Hw did the Germans make their first cars? Hw did ur grandfathers in China use their farming tls? When did the Americans try t make their planes? And when did the Spanish make cmfrtable shes in their factries? Yu will find the answers.
After this trip f the machine histry, enjy sme cffee by ur wnderful cffee-making machines in Yarng’s Cafe in the crner f this flr.
17. Tm wanted t visit Wnderful Museum tday, but it was nt pen. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Wednesday.C. Saturday.
18. Henry wants t knw mre abut the histry f car making. Which rm will he visit?
A. Japanese Rm.B. Chinese Rm.C. German Rm.
19. What is the best name fr the special display in Wnderful Museum?
A. Traffic Histry.B. Old Machines.C. The Business Wrld.
20. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a textbk.C. In a dictinary.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍奇妙博物馆的开放时间，场馆布局和里面的展品等内容。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“OPEN”部分的内容可知，周一闭馆，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw did the Germans make their first cars?”可知，德国人制造了第一辆汽车，所以应该去German Rm，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This mnth we are having a special display (展览) abut ld machines frm different cuntries.”可知，这个月我们有一个关于来自不同国家的旧机器的特别展览。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍奇妙博物馆的开放时间，场馆布局和里面的展品等内容，所以可能在报纸上读到这篇文章，故选A。
B
When I first arrived in China, sme f the first Chinese vcabulary I learned had t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the items I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were pictures t help me decide.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd in it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the reasn fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) nticed abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t greet smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. My Chinese friends pst pictures f their meals nline way mre ften than my US friends.
Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with vivid (生动的) and well-framed (构图精美) phts.
Anther thing is the names f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (想象的) names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu what the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s helpful t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu’re ging t be eating.
There’s prbably even mre t it than that. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came here all thse years ag.
21. What did the writer find useful when rdering fd in China?
A. Pictures f dishes in menus.B. The English names f dishes.C. Chinese characters.
22. What des the writer think f the names f Chinese dishes?
A. They are almst like wrks f art.
B. They all sund fanciful t freigners.
C They dn’t always say what are in the dishes.
23. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
24. The passage is trying t tell us _______.
A. what the writer thinks f Chinese dishes
B. why Chinese menus have pictures f fd
C. hw sme Chinese dishes are named
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以自己的视角分析了中国餐馆菜单带图的原因。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, there were pictures t help me decide.”可知，作者发现在中国点餐时，菜单上的菜肴图片很有用。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“but they dn’t really tell yu what the dishes are like”可知，作者觉得中国菜的名字并不总是说菜里有什么。故选C。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。第一二段作者简述中国和美国餐馆里菜单的不同；第三、四、五以其视角分析中国菜单带图的原因；第六段作者讲述这些带图的菜单给自己带来的帮助。可知选项B正确。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者以自己的视角分析了中国餐馆菜单带图的原因；可知，选项B“为什么中国菜单上有食物图片”符合文意。故选B。
C
One day a man asked his sn Ned t cut the grass. The by did nt want t d such wrk, s after his father had gne away, he pushed the mwer (割草机) angrily. It ran ver his shes and kncked at the wall. Ned tried t push it, but it wuld nt wrk.
“I did nt break the mwer,” said the by t himself, “it made my feet hurt and brke itself.” He tried t deceive (欺骗) himself with wrds, but he knew in his heart that they were lies, and he was afraid t meet his father. After schl, he walked slwly alng the way hme because he tried t avid his father.
At the end f that day, Ned went hme. He was relieved (宽慰的) t find that his father was nt there. Ned’s mther said t him, “It is six ’clck, and yur schl clses at fur. Where have yu been, my by?”
“Oh, mm,” said Ned, “when we play at the park, we ften frget everything else. We seldm think f the time, and f cming hme. Is tea ready?”
The by’s mther was deceived. Ned’s answer led her t think that he had been playing with his friends. But he had nt been playing at all.
Ned sat dwn t his tea but he didn’t drink at all. “What a shame it is!” said smething in Ned’s heart.
“I dn’t care,” said the by t himself, “I dn’t care. I did nt tell a lie—I did nt say that I was playing.”
“But”, said the vice, “yu used wrds which made yur mther think that yu had been playing, and that was the same as if yu had said s. Als yu haven’t tld her abut the brken mwer.”
“I did nt tell a lie,” said Ned. What d yu think, my little reader? Did Ned tell a lie, r did he nt? I am sure yu will say, “Of curse he did.”
If we use wrds which are intended (意向) t deceive, we tell a lie. And Ned’s lie was an especially bad ne, fr it lked s like the truth. A lie that lks like the truth is the wrst kind f lie.
25. Wh brke the mwer?
A. Ned.B. Ned’s father.C. The mwer itself.
26. In Paragraph 4, Ned asked “Is tea ready?” because ________.
A. he was really thirsty and needed t drink
B. he hped t stp his mther asking mre
C he thught his father wuld like sme tea
27. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Ned walked slwly because his feet hurt.
B. Ned had fun playing in the park after schl.
C. Ned’s heart was nt quiet when he tld a lie.
28. What might the writer expect Ned t d?
A. Ned wuld find a better lie t deceive his parents.
B. Ned wuld keep his lie as a secret.
C. Ned wuld regret and tell his parents the truth.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过一个男孩对自己父母说谎话的故事来告诉大家什么样的话属于谎言。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he pushed the mwer (割草机) angrily. ”及“Ned tried t push it, but it wuld nt wrk.”可知，奈德弄坏了割草机。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We seldm think f the time, and f cming hme. Is tea ready? ”及“The by’s mther was deceived.”可知，男孩是想要阻止妈妈问更多。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I dn’t care,’ said the by t himself, ‘I dn’t care. I did nt tell a lie—I did nt say that I was playing.’”可知，奈德内心反复跟自己说没有说谎，所以可以看出当奈德说谎时，他的心并不安静。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And Ned’s lie was an especially bad ne, fr it lked s like the truth. A lie that lks like the truth is the wrst kind f lie.”可知，作者认为奈德的谎言是最糟糕的一种，因为他的谎言看起来更像是事实。所以作者希望奈德能够悔过并告诉父母事实。故选C。
D
Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw at nce that they were sure t be there.They serve sme kind f purpse, teach yu a lessn r help find ut wh yu are r wh yu want t becme. Yu never knw wh these peple may be: yur classmate, neighbr, teacher, lng-lst friend r even a real stranger. But yu knw that every mment they will affect (影响)yur life in sme serius way.
Smetimes things happen t yu. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later yu realize that withut getting ver thse difficulties yu wuld have never realized yur further ability and strength (力量). Everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens by chance r with gd r bad luck.
The peple wh yu meet can affect yur life. And the successes and failure (失败) yu experience can create wh yu are. Even the bad experiences can be learned frm. In fact, they are prbably the mst pignant and imprtant nes.
Enjy every day even every mment and take frm it everything that yu pssibly can, fr yu may never be able t experience it again. Talk t peple wh yu have never talked t befre, and really listen. Yu shuld set yur sights high, hld yur head up, tell yurself yu are a great ne and believe in yurself.
Yu can make yur life anything yu wish. Create yur wn life and then g ut and live it.
29. The peple wh we meet ________.
A. all knw where t find usB. serve us n n purpseC. will change us in sme way
30. What des the underlined wrd “pignant” mean in Chinese?
A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的
31. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. Never talk t strange peple.
B. Learn as much as we can each day.
C. Get ver difficulties painfully.
32. Which is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Create Yur Own LifeB. Things Happen t YuC. Peple Yu Meet in Life
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人们遇到的人影响着人们的生活，经历的成功和失败造就了他们。即使是不好的经历也可以从中学习经验。事实上，这些经验可能是最深刻和最重要的。享受每一刻，竭尽全力从这些时刻中获取一切，因为人们可能永远不会再经历它。和从未交谈过的人交谈，把眼光放高，抬起头，告诉自己你是一个伟大的人，相信自己。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第一段“But yu knw that every mment they will affect yur life in sme serius way.”可知，我们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文的“and imprtant nes”可知，这个词与imprtant是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思，因此pignant的意思是“深刻的”。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Enjy every day even every mment and take frm it everything that yu pssibly can,fr yu may never be able t experience it again.”可知，作者的建议是我们应该每天尽可能多地学习。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，故这篇文章最好的标题是“创造你自己的生活”。故选A。
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever lked in yur bin? It may sund unpleasant, but in fact it tells yu hw much fd yur family thrw away.
It’s said that families in the UK create mre than six millin tns f fd waste each year. Apples, bananas, bread, ptates and salad are the mst cmmn things that are thrwn away. S nw is a gd time t becme a fd-waste “fighter”. ____33____ Here are sme simple tips that can help yu and yur family becme fd-waste “fighters”.
● It’s a gd idea t find ut just hw much fd ges int yur bin. Keep a diary and write dwn the fds that are thrwn away mst ften and why.
● Planning meals fr a week with yur family can save time and mney. Meat frm a Sunday rast can g int sandwiches n Mnday. Bananas that are brwn and sft can be baked int banana bread. ____34____
● Yur fridge can give yu a hand. It can help keep yur fruit and vegetables fresh fr a few days. And yu can als freeze leftvers (剩饭菜) fr ne r tw days. But smetimes it’s hard t keep track f all the fd that’s gne t the fridge. Yu can put an “eat me first” label (标签) n a shelf, and put fds that have been in the fridge fr a while n the shelf. ____35____
● Use yur senses. Sme UK supermarkets have taken best-befre dates ff fruit and vegetables. ____36____
At last, yu can ask an adult t help. Dn’t frget t update (更新) yur diary t see hw much change yu can make.
A. It will remind yu t eat them first.
B. Read the instructin carefully t make sure that yu eat prperly.
C. This will nt nly save mney, but als be gd fr the envirnment.
D. Ptates and carrts last a lng time if they are kept in a cl, dark place.
E. They encurage peple t use their nses and eyes t find ut if smething is still fine t eat.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了食物浪费严重的现象，然后提出了一些减少食物浪费的建议。
【33题详解】
根据“S nw is a gd time t becme a fd-waste ‘fighter’. ... Here are sme simple tips that can help yu and yur family becme fd-waste ‘fighter’.”可知，此处介绍做食物浪费“斗士”的好处，选项C“这不仅省钱，而且对环境也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Meat frm a Sunday rast can g int sandwiches n Mnday. Bananas that are brwn and sft can be baked int banana bread.”可知，此处针对一些食物给出建议，选项D“土豆和胡萝卜如果放在阴凉阴暗的地方可以保存很长时间。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu can put an ‘eat me first’ label (标签) n a shelf, and put fds that have been in the fridge fr a while n the shelf.”可知，你可以在架子上贴上“先吃我”的标签，把在冰箱里放了一段时间的食物放在架子上。选项A“它会提醒你先吃。”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Use yur senses. Sme UK supermarkets have taken best-befre dates ff fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处提到运用你的感官，选项E“他们鼓励人们用鼻子和眼睛来发现一些东西是否还可以吃。”符合语境，故选E。
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little gld key n it. She ____37____ and put it in all the lcks n the drs but it didn’t pen any f them. She mved a curtain (窗帘) n ne f the walls and ____38____ anther dr, a very small ne. She put the key in the lck. It was exactly the right ____39____! She pened the dr but f curse Alice culd nt get thrugh it—she was much t big. S she ____40____ n the flr and lked thrugh it. She saw a beautiful garden. It was full f brightly clured flwers and green trees.
“Oh, ____41____ beautiful!” she said. “I’d lve t g there but I’m t big t get thrugh the dr.” She walked back t the glass table. There was a bttle n it nw. “I’m sure that bttle wasn’t there befre,” she said, a little cnfused (困惑的).
She put dwn the key and held the bttle. She read the wrds “DRINK ME” n it. Alice wasn’t a silly girl. She didn’t drink it at nce. First she lked at the bttle carefully. “It can be ____42____ t drink ut f strange bttles,” she said. “What will it t d me?” She dran k a little very slwly. The ____43____ was very nice, like chclate and ranges and ht sweet cffee. S she drank sme mre. And sme mre. Sn the Alice finished the bttle.
“What a ____44____ feeling,” she said. “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” It was true! Afew minutes later, she was nly 25cm high. “Gd! I can g thrugh the dr int the garden,” she said happily. But, pr Alice! When she gt t the dr, she didn’t have the key! It was n the table. She culdn’t ____45____ it because she was t small nw. She sat dwn and cried.
After a while she said, “Alice! Stp crying! Crying desn’t ____46____! Dry yur tears at nce!”
【答案】37. D 38. B
39. A 40. F
41. E 42. C
43. E 44. A
45. F 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝进入花园之前的事情。
【37题详解】
句意：她把它捡起来，塞进所有的门锁里，但是门锁都没有打开。根据“There was a little gld key n it.”和“put it in all the lcks n the drs but it didn’t pen any f them.”可知，她应是把钥匙捡起来了。备选词汇picked it up意为“捡起来”，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：她拉开了其中一堵墙上的窗帘，发现了另一扇门，一扇很小的门。根据“…anther dr, a very small ne.”可知，指发现另一扇门。备选词汇discvered意为“发现”，符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：尺寸完全正确！根据“She pened the dr”可知，钥匙对了，门开了，备选词汇size意为“大小，尺寸”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：于是她躺在地板上，透过它看过去。根据“she was much t big”和“lked thrugh it”可知，指她躺在地板上。备选词汇lay意为“躺”，符合语境。故选F。
【41题详解】
句意：哦，多么美丽啊！根据“Oh,…beautiful!”可知，指多么美丽，这是感叹句，空格后是形容词，用hw连接。故选E。
【42题详解】
句意：用陌生的瓶子喝水可能很危险。根据“drink ut f strange bttles”可知，用陌生的瓶子喝水可能很危险。备选词汇dangerus意为“危险的”，符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：味道非常好，像巧克力、橙子和热甜咖啡。根据“She dran k a little very slwly.”可知，味道不错，备选词汇taste意为“味道”，符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
句意：多么奇特的感觉。根据“I’m getting smaller and smaller.”可知，多么奇特的感觉。备选词汇strange意为“奇特的”，符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：她够不着，因为她现在太小了。她坐下来哭了。根据“It was n the table.”和“because she was t small nw.”可知，钥匙在桌子上，因为她太小了，所以够不着。备选词汇reach意为“达到，能够到”，符合语境。故选F。
【46题详解】
句意：哭是没有用的。根据“Alice! Stp crying! Crying desn’t…! Dry yur tears at nce!”可知，哭是没有用的。备选词汇help意为“帮助，有用”，符合语境。故选D。
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A yung Brazilian living in China wh has develped a strng interest in Hanfu—traditinal Han Chinese clthing—is intrducing Hanfu culture t mre peple arund the wrld thrugh his shrt vide clips (短视频).
Rian Neves cmes ____47____ Brazil. He nw lives in Xi’an. He is a vide blgger. Rian is a cmmn persn, but he is ding smething ____48____ (usual). Because f his lve fr Hanfu, Rian makes vides and puts them n the Internet. In the vides, he dresses up in Hanfu and puts n special makeup (化妆). These vides are special and interesting, and ____49____ (bring) him ver 16,000 fllwers nline.
When he first came t China abut five years ag, he ____50____ (nt speak) Chinese. With the help f his friends, he can speak Chinese nw and knws mre abut Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthes Hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and is very interested in them. Hanfu has als ffered him ____51____ windw t learn mre abut China. He said, “I nly knew that China had a lng histry and clrful culture ____52____ I came t China, but nw Hanfu has given me a mre detailed understanding f the Chinese culture.
Thanks t Rian’s vides, a lt f peple frm ther ____53____ (cuntry) can knw mre abut China. At the same time, mre Chinese peple are interested in Brazil and ____54____ (it) culture. By shwing the beauty f Hanfu, he lets us knw that culture can make us clser and that we can learn frm each ther.
Rian plans ____55____ (stay) in Xi’an fr at least anther five years. He will wrk as an English teacher while making shrt vides. He hpes Hanfu culture ____56____ (spread) all ver the wrld thrugh his shrt vide clips.
【答案】47. frm
48. unusual
49. have brught
50. culdn’t speak
51. a 52. s
53. cuntries
54. its 55. t stay
56. can spread t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位巴西人因热爱汉服而待在中国做汉服博主，吸引了很多粉丝同时也让更多的人了解到了中国。
【47题详解】
句意：Rian Neves来自巴西。根据句子“Rian Neves ”可知此处表达的是“来自巴西”，因此用短语“cme frm”。故填frm。
【48题详解】
句意：Rian是一名普通人，但是他在做着不普通的事。根据句子中的“but”可知两个短句的关系为相对的，又由“cmmn persn”以及提示词“usual”可知，此处表达的是“一个普通人，做着不普通的事”，用反义词“不寻常的unusual”。故填unusual。
【49题详解】
句意：这些视频很特别也很有趣，且已经给他在网上吸引了超过16000个粉丝。空处应填谓语动词，主语“These vides”为复数，又由句子可知此处讲的是从开始到现在吸引了16000个粉丝，以后或许还会有很多，需要用现在完成时，因此用“have brught”。故填have brught。
【50题详解】
句意：当他五年前刚来中国的时候，他还不会讲中文。根据句子分析可知空处填动词，“会讲语言”是一种能力，因此需用情态动词“can+nt speak”，又由“five years ag”可知用过去时。故填culdn’t speak。
【51题详解】
句意：汉服也给他开了一扇更加了解中国的窗。这里泛指一扇窗，应用不定冠词，windw以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：他说：“我只知道中国有很长的历史且丰富的文化，因此我来了中国”。根据前文“I nly knew that China had a lng histry and clrful culture”以及下文“but”后的内容可知此处在说的是Rian来中国的原因，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用“s”。故填s。
【53题详解】
句意：多亏了Rian的视频，很多来自其它国家的人现在也能更了解中国。根据“frm ther...”以及提示词“cuntry”可知此处表达“来自其它国家”，“ther”后需要加名词的复数，因此用“cuntries”。故填cuntries。
【54题详解】
句意：同时，越来越多的中国人对巴西以及巴西文化感兴趣。根据句子以及提示词“it”可知，此处要表达的是“它的”文化，因此用“its”。故填its。
【55题详解】
句意：Rian计划在西安再待至少五年。plan t d sth.计划做某事，是固定短语，因此填不定式“t stay”。故填t stay。
【56题详解】
句意：他希望汉服文化能通过短视频传播到世界各地。分析句子可知，此处应填动词作宾语从句的谓语部分，spread用作“传播”一般用主动表被动，且接宾语需加“t”，又由句意判断此处表达“希望汉服文化能够传播到世界各地”，应用“can”。故填can spread t。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
There is a saying, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.” It describes the big challenge f making a jurney t the Great Wall. It als tells peple nt t give up. British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay, aged 28 and 21, knw the saying very well. And last year, the tw brthers spent mnths running alng the Great Wall.
The pair set ff frm the Jiayuguan in Gansu Prvince n July 15. It tk the tw 131 days f running and walking alng the main west-t-east length f the Great Wall t reach the Shanhaiguan n Nvember 22. Their Great Wall jurney cvered 3,263 kilmeters. They are the first knwn brthers, and Thmas the yungest persn, t succeed in running the wall in ne jurney.
The tw brthers’ lve fr the Great Wall is frm their father, William Lindesay. William nce ran alng the wall 35 years ag. He has devted (奉献) mre than 30 years f his life t visiting, studying and prtecting the wall. And his actin influenced his tw sns. They spent mst f their weekend’s walking, taking phts and picking up rubbish frm the Great Wall.
Cmpared t their father’s jurney, the brthers’ trip was helped by advanced (先进的) tls like GPS watches and digital maps. Hwever, it was still nt easy fr the tw t d that.They had t g thrugh bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they cmpleted their trip.
This experience gave the brthers a deeper understanding f the Great Wall and the histry behind it. Fr the tw, it is nt enugh t just g t the Great Wall; they must als lve and prtect it.
57. Translate the saying abut the Great Wall int Chinese.
_______________________________________
58. What did James and Thmas d last year?
_______________________________________
59. Wh influenced James and Thmas t lve the Great Wall?
_______________________________________
60. What have James and Thmas learned frm their trip?
_______________________________________
61. As a Chinese student, hw can yu prtect the Great Wall?
_______________________________________
【答案】57. 不到长城非好汉。
58. They spent mnths running alng the Great Wall last year.
59. Their father, William Lindesay.
60. It is nt enugh t just g t the Great Wall; they must als lve and prtect it.
61. We shuld take away the garbage, discurage carving n the Great Wall, and maintain the riginal appearance f the Great Wall.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一对兄弟沿着长城跑步，这次经历让他们更加了解长城，也明白必须爱护和保护长城。
【57题详解】
He他，wh has never been t the Great Wall不到长城，is nt a true man不是真正的男子汉，故填：不到长城非好汉。
【58题详解】
根据“And last year, the tw brthers spent mnths running alng the Great Wall.”可知，去年两兄弟花了几个月的时间沿着长城跑步。故填They spent mnths running alng the Great Wall last year.
【59题详解】
根据“The tw brthers’ lve fr the Great Wall is frm their father, William Lindesay.”可知，这两兄弟对长城的热爱来自于他们的父亲威廉·林赛。故填Their father, William Lindesay.
【60题详解】
根据“Fr the tw, it is nt enugh t just g t the Great Wall; they must als lve and prtect it.”可知，对于两个人来说，仅仅去长城是不够的，他们也必须爱护和保护它。故填It is nt enugh t just g t the Great Wall; they must als lve and prtect it.
【61题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We shuld take away the garbage, discurage carving n the Great Wall, and maintain the riginal appearance f the Great Wall.
五、补全对话（共4小题；（某）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Rick speaking. May I speak t Maria, please?
B: Hell! Rick. This is Maria.
A: Maria, wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Saturday afternn?
B: _________62_________. But I will have a swimming class at that time.
A: Ah, it’s imprtant t learn hw t swim. _________63_________?
B: I started t learn hw t swim last mnth. It’s a little bit tiring but really useful.
A: _________64_________?
B:I have swimming classes every Saturday afternn.
A: Then, as fr the shpping, hw abut this Sunday?
B: Let me see... _________65_________.
And in the afternn ... Oh, yes, this Sunday afternn will be OK.
【答案】62. Yes, I’d like t
63 When did yu start t learn t swim
64. When d yu have a swimming class
65. in the mrning, I will clean my rm
【解析】
【导语】本文是里克和玛丽亚之间的对话。讲述了里克邀请玛丽亚去购物的话题。
【62题详解】
根据上文“wuld yu like t g shpping...”以及下文“But I will have...”可知玛丽亚想去，但因为有事情要做，而不得不拒绝。故填Yes, I’d like t。
【63题详解】
根据下文“I started t learn hw t swim last mnth.”可知此处是询问开始学游泳的时间。时态是一般过去时。故填When did yu start t learn t swim。
【64题详解】
根据下文“I have swimming classes every Saturday afternn.”可知此处是询问上游泳课的时间。时态用一般现在时。故填When d yu have a swimming class。
【65题详解】
根据“Let me in the afternn”可知是在考虑自己一整天的时间安排。在早上“in the mrning...”。故填in the mrning, I will clean my rm。
六、书面表达（计15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你英国好友Jack即将到你的学校做交换生(exchange student)。请仔细阅读他的邮件，并根据邮件内容，写一封邮件回复他。
T: LiHua@mail.cm
Subject: Exchange Visit!
Hi there, Li Hua!
I’m ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I’m really excited.
I really want t knw smething abut the interesting activities at yur schl, s culd yu intrduce ne f them? Als, I am interested in Chinese culture. S what d yu suggest I d after schl?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack
要求：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚， 书写规范。
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m pleased t knw that yu’re cming fr the exchange visit.
We have many interesting schl activities. Amng them, the singing cmpetitin is the mst ppular. It ffers a great chance t shw ur talents and helps us t learn smething new. As fr Chinese culture, I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. Yu can learn abut the histry f Chinese tea there.
Hpe this helps. And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据邮件内容进行写作，注意条理清楚，语言通顺，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对对方的即将到来表示很高兴；
第二步，介绍学校有趣的活动以及关于学习中国文化的活动；
第三步，书写结语，希望自己的建议会有用。
[亮点词汇]
①the mst ppular最受欢迎的
②as fr至于
③learn abut了解
[高分句型]
①As fr Chinese culture, I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. (宾语从句)
②And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw. (if引导的条件状语从句)A. size B. discvered C. what D. picked it up E. hw F. lay
A. strange B. smell C. dangerus D. help E. taste F. reach