专题14 完形填空-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校新真题)(安徽专用)
展开Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in 6 , he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his 7 . The ther runners are friendly and 8 them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have 9 them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep 10 with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
1.A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched
2.A.fullB.silentC.shrtD.bring
3.A.readingB.sprtingC.writingD.acting
4.A.hang utB.break awayC.give inD.get up
5.A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely
6.A.rderB.wnderC.wrdsD.numbers
7.A.dubtB.pityC.hnestyD.happiness
8.A.putB.cheerC.trainD.invite
9.A.takenB.handedC.avidedD.translated
10.A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running
(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange(交流), t!
Anyway, abut the 11 and things. The schl here isn’t very 12 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 13 . Yu can wear what yu want, 14 yu can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤)with hles in them. Yu shuld 15 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 16 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 17 them, but yu have t 18 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 19 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 20 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
11.A.interviewsB.hbbiesC.marksD.rules
12.A.strictB.fairC.mdernD.sure
13.A.questinsB.reprtsC.clthesD.subjects
14.A.rB.sC.frD.but
15.A.brrwB.wearC.receiveD.sell
16.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new
17.A.bringB.returnC.cmpareD.repair
18.A.hand utB.thrw awayC.turn ffD.pick up
19.A.mneyB.fdC.paperD.water
20.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.free
(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)Yur brain desn’t have t d anything extra (额外的) t tell the truth. Yu think f what yu want t say, and yu say it. Lying 21 much mre wrk.
Here’s an 22 f what ges int a simple lie. Imagine yu’re late fr class and the teacher asks 23 and yu decide t lie. Yu nw have t either came up with a stry r remember the stry yu 24 as yu were rushing t class. S yu say, “I had t stp by the 25 and brrwed a bk.” Yur teacher asks, “The bk I recmmended (推荐) last perid?”
Yu must decide hw t answer 26 . If yu say yes, the teacher might ask yu t shw her the bk. Or she might 27 yu t read frm it in class. If yu say it is a 28 bk, she might ask which bk yu’ve checked ut. S yu have t be ready with the 29 f anther bk and make sure it’s a bk the schl library wns.
Yu give yur 30 a tn f extra wrk! Why nt just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
21.A.refusesB.avidsC.takesD.fixes
22.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement
23.A.whenB.whC.whyD.which
24.A.listened tB.made upC.wrte dwnD.left behind
25.A.streB.gateC.statinD.library
26.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly
27.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay
28.A.bringB.persnalC.cheapD.different
29.A.cverB.nameC.priceD.size
30.A.bkB.examC.brainD.class
(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I gt 31 up my nse ne time. After that I 32 wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I 33 my skatebard and brke my leg s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly 34 that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I gt a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t 37 the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel 38 I was s afraid f the water befre!
Much t everyne’s surprise, I wn third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
31.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air
32.A.stillB.neverC.alsD.even
33.A.turned dwnB.lked atC.waited frD.fell ff
34.A.exerciseB.stryC.husewrkD.jurney
35.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call
36.A.betterB.slwerC.higherD.heavier
37.A.checkB.catchC.jinD.invite
38.A.rB.asC.ifD.s
39.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Caching
40.A.excusesB.praisesC.wrdsD.chices
(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)It is a basic ability fr humans t tell mre frm less. Surprisingly, a number f animals 41 this ability t. They will 42 mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples.
This ability is 43 t animals in lts f ways. It helps them 44 the larger grup f friends. Many fishes, fr example, jin grups fr 45 . If a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s safer t jin the 46 ne. A sense f number even helps keep the 47 . Fr example, a mnkey grup will avid fights with ther grups when they find their 48 is nt an advantage.
Als, the ability t d simple 49 is a sure thing fr sme animals. They 50 the difference between ne, tw, and three.
Sme thers can cunt much higher than three.
41.A.haveB.missC.dubtD.hate
42.A.grwB.ckC.pickD.leave
43.A.freshB.usefulC.crrectD.direct
44.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find
45.A.safetyB.hlidayC.discussinD.exercise
46.A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter
47.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.recrd
48.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed
49.A.cuntingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming
50.A.mixB.likeC.askD.knw
(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)When I was yung, I was interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I ften 51 t g t China ne day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was prvided with a chance t study 52 . There was a prgramme study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I 53 t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd 54 I culd practice whenever I wanted. Als I had 55 lessns-the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class fr three hur. That was the best part f my study in China. I d appreciate (感激) this chance t 56 the beautiful art!
I gt a lt frm my study in China. It has greatly 57 me and helped me develp int a mre skillful 58 . This Chinese art gives me plenty f 59 , s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe. I have 60 an art center t teach Beijing Opera. Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
51.A.chseB.managedC.frgtD.dreamed
52.A.hereB.insideC.abradD.nline
53.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.cntinued
54.A.untilB.thughC.unlessD.because
55.A.easyB.privateC.bringD.scial
56.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate
57.A.influencedB.trubledC.guardedD.cntrlled
58.A.writerB.dctrC.actrD.pilt
59.A.rdersB.clthesC.tlsD.pems
60.A.kept ffB.brken intC.pinted utD.set up
(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)We have sent peple t the mn in spaceships. What d yu think space cities will be like in the future?
The buildings in space dn’t lk very different 61 mdern small twns n Earth. Peple have tried t make 62 like the nes they knw, s space travelers will d the same.
Gravity (重力) makes 63 life pssible. Withut gravity, yu will flat (漂浮) in the air. Nbdy wuld want t live fr a lng time in a space city where 64 flats arund. The space city is like a huge wheel, a tube (管子) mre than 150 metres in diameter (直径), and frmed int a ring. The wheel turns arund slwly every minute, 65 the peple in space feel the pull f gravity just like we d n Earth.
The space city wuld always have sunlight. A(n) 66 mirrr abut tw kilmetres in diameter wuld flat abve the city. It wuld reflect (反射) 67 t small mirrrs that wuld lead it int the city. Shutters (百叶窗) wuld be used t 68 when sunlight cmes in. It wuld be clsed t create night-time.
The 69 f the city culd be fixed at abut 10,000 peple. Farmers wuld be able t 70 plan hw much fd wuld be needed fr this number f peple. Abut 44 square metres f vegetable plants wuld be needed fr each persn, and just ver five square metres f grassland.
61.A.atB.frC.frmD.with
62.A.statinsB.radsC.machinesD.buildings
63.A.hardB.funnyC.terribleD.nrmal
64.A.everythingB.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
65.A.sB.befreC.ifD.because
66.A.newB.bigC.ldD.small
67.A.sunlightB.mirrrsC.ringsD.air
68.A.imprveB.studyC.cntrlD.watch
69.A.addressB.ppulatinC.envirnmentD.pwer
70.A.quietlyB.secretlyC.clearlyD.deeply
(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)It’s been mre than eight years since I mved frm the US t Beijing. When I graduated frm high schl, I left my parents t g t cllege. We lived in different cities, 71 we still stayed in tuch thrugh phne and email. It was easy t 72 my mm. But living in Beijing has made it a bit mre 73 .
Yu see, we’re separated nt nly by distance, but als by 74 . My hmetwn is n the ppsite side f the planet frm Beijing — it’s a 12-hur difference. This means that when it’s 75 in Beijing, it’s night in my hmetwn. This can make it difficult t find a suitable time t cmmunicate with my family.
But we make it wrk 76 . We just try t chse times that are 77 fr bth f us. This means I usually call my mm late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break. We talk abut ur wrk, the weather, and whatever else is 78 in ur lives. It’s nice t check in with her and see hw she’s ding. And f curse, I try t visit hme 79 . Abut nce every ther year, I’ll fly back t the US t see my parents and sisters fr the hlidays.
Like many ther freigners living in China, I d 80 my family. But we try t stay in tuch as best as we can.
71.A.ifB.butC.rD.since
72.A.call nB.call ffC.call frD.call up
73.A.expensiveB.excitingC.difficultD.bring
74.A.timeB.clrC.languageD.cuntry
75.A.eveningB.weekdayC.mrningD.weekend
76.A.anythingB.anytimeC.anywhereD.anyway
77.A.busyB.strangeC.cnvenientD.usual
78.A.cmpetingB.happeningC.disappearingD.hiding
79.A.in timeB.n timeC.at timesD.at ne time
80.A.believeB.missC.callD.enjy
(2023·安徽·校联考二模)Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 81 that sme day she culd als fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the furth grade, her teacher asked them t write a passage abut their 82 . In it, she wrte that she wanted t becme a pilt in the future. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it. Jenny felt disappinted (失望) and 83 . But the peple arund Jenny didn’t supprt her and tld her ver and ver again, “Girls 84 becme pilts: never have, and never will. “Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and 85 her dream.
Jenny was in the high schl several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Saltn, gave the class a 86 abut what they wuld be ding in the future. Jenny thught hard and didn’t knw hw t d it. “I think yu will be 87 t d smething full f challenges (挑战).” Mrs. Saltn said. Jean felt excited, but she was still 88 that she wuld be laughed at again. The teacher cntinued, “Every ne f yu wn talent (天赋). If yu dn’t g fr yur dream, 89 will d it fr yu.” Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream.
Mrs. Saltn’s wrds 90 Jenny a lt. After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny’s dream came true. She became ne f the first three wmen pilts in the wrld.
81.A.suggestedB.realizedC.agreedD.imagined
82.A.interestsB.dreamsC.familiesD.hbbies
83.A.luckyB.sadC.stupidD.excited
84.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.desn’t
85.A.sent upB.put upC.gave upD.made up
86.A.stryB.nticeC.presentD.task
87.A.ableB.gladC.readyD.careful
88.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.wrriedD.regretful
89.A.nbdyB.smebdyC.anybdyD.everybdy
90.A.praisedB.encuragedC.requiredD.surprised
(2023·安徽·校联考三模)It was the first class f the new term. The class teacher held a $100 bill in her hand. “Raise yur hand if yu want the 91 ,” she tld the students.
Every hand in the classrm went up. 92 this, teacher said, “I’m ging t 93 the bill t ne f yu, but first, let me d this …” She tk the bill, crumpled (弄皱) it in her hands, and then asked, “Wh 94 wants it?”
As befre, everyne in the classrm raised their hand thugh the students didn’t understand 95 their teacher did this.
Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill n the flr and stepped n it. Then she 96 the dirty bill and asked, “Hw abut nw?”
All the hands 97 raised. Nne f the students put their hand dwn.
“Bys and girls, I hpe yu can learn a 98 frm it. N matter what I did t this bill, yu all want it because its value hasn’t been 99 . Even if it’s crumpled and dirty, it’s still wrth $100,” the teacher said.
The teacher cntinued, “It’s the same with us. Every ne f yu will g thrugh sme 100 mments, and yu may fall and get hurt. But n matter what happens, yu wn’t lse yur value.”
91.A.bkB.mneyC.giftD.fd
92.A.SeeingB.HearingC.FllwingD.Jining
93.A.sellB.giveC.returnD.lend
94.A.evenB.alsC.stillD.nly
95.A.hwB.whenC.whereD.why
96.A.handed inB.lked frC.picked upD.tk away
97.A.becameB.seemedC.turnedD.remained
98.A.lessnB.methdC.languageD.trade
99.A.increasedB.changedC.discveredD.shwn
100.A.excitingB.imprtantC.difficultD.dangerus
(2023·安徽·校联考三模)Wuld yu like t be a firefighter when yu grw up? D yu want t knw what firefighters d? Let’s have a lk.
When a fire starts, firefighters must get t the scene (现场) 101 and wrk at nce. They als need t wrk as a team. Everyne n the team has t 102 what t d. That takes practice. S firefighters practice tgether s that they’ll be 103 fr the next fire. They als learn new ways t 104 fires and ther new things t help them d their jbs. Then, they practice thse new 105 .
Firefighters help peple wh are hurt in a fire. They get 106 in first aid (急救). When peple get hurt, firefighters ften get t the scene first and give first aid.
Firefighters d their jbs best if they’re healthy. They als d their jbs best when their trucks and tls are clean and ready t use. S firefighters 107 every day t take gd care f their bdies. They als clean and 108 trucks and tls.
The mre peple knw abut fire safety, the 109 peple will be. Firefighters teach peple abut fire safety. They teach peple hw t stp fires and what t d 110 there’s a fire. Fires are dangerus and can be scary. But firefighters are always there t help keep peple safe.
101.A.slwlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.clearly
102.A.knwB.decideC.believeD.ffer
103.A.carefulB.readyC.hungryD.gd
104.A.blw utB.shut ffC.cut ffD.put ut
105.A.habitsB.skillsC.tasksD.sprts
106.A.caringB.helpC.trainingD.advice
107.A.exerciseB.wrkC.restD.study
108.A.useB.repairC.carryD.drive
109.A.smarterB.happierC.braverD.safer
110.A.sinceB.ifC.sD.until
(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)As an English learner, yu may meet many wrds every week. Are yu having truble remembering all f them? Well, perhaps yu can 111 the Methd f Lci.
Methd f Lci is a memry 112 t help yu remember well. When using the Methd f Lci, yu will firstly 113 a place yu are familiar with. Then, cnnect lists f wrds r numbers yu need t remember with the 114 . And the place in yur mind can help yu t remember them. The Methd f Lci may 115 because human beings are gd at remembering places instead f wrds r numbers. Fr example, 116 yu clse yur eyes and take a quick tur f yur bedrm in yur mind, yu culd prbably name the main bjects and their places frm memry.
Suppse yu have t remember a lng shpping 117 (eggs, milks, carrts, tfu...). With the Methd f Lci, yu might imagine 118 where all the things wuld g in the fridge after shpping. While shpping, yu can easily get the fds as yu 119 the fridge in yur mind.
As lng as the place is familiar, Methd f Lci shuld be 120 . Everyne can learn t use the Methd f Lci and becme gd at remembering.
111.A.tryB.jinC.hideD.frm
112.A.hleB.giftC.aidD.jke
113.A.discverB.imagineC.manageD.paint
114.A.wayB.placeC.callD.persn
115.A.wrkB.cmeC.startD.grw
116.A.whenB.unlessC.thughD.because
117.A.fanB.styleC.habitD.list
118.A.safelyB.slwlyC.exactlyD.quietly
119.A.depend nB.fill inC.set upD.lk fr
120.A.dubleB.similarC.bringD.useful
(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)I teach a class f sixty students. I have thirty weeks t teach them the 121 f public speaking. These shy and quiet students make me think f myself.
I was brn with a speech 122 and I was shy. It tk me tw years t have special educatin classes t 123 the sunds f the English language crrectly. But the shyness still made me 124 f speaking in frnt f peple. S I jined a debate(辩论)team t practice my speech skills.
I stuttered(结巴)at first. Hwever, I used the 125 I was given years ag—practice and time. Practice 126 almst all my spare time and I began t talk a little luder day by day. In a few mnths, I culd finally stand n the stage with 127 t speak ut my minds. Yu can imagine hw excited I felt at that time, 128 yu knw hw shy I was befre. Later n, I decided t be a 129 t ffer help t peple like me.
Everyne has his disadvantages. The thing that really 130 is hw yu face them. With curage, time and practice, everyne can beat them.
121.A.skillsB.rlesC.rdersD.wrds
122.A.prizeB.interestC.difficultyD.purpse
123.A.prtectB.prduceC.prepareD.prmise
124.A.shrtB.afraidC.fullD.prud
125.A.brainB.mneyC.cultureD.advice
126.A.tk upB.put dwnC.waited frD.thught abut
127.A.cnfidenceB.ppulatinC.infrmatinD.intrductin
128.A.thughB.rC.sD.if
129.A.scientistB.studentC.managerD.teacher
130.A.turnsB.risesC.mattersD.allws
(2023·安徽·校联考二模)Lts f peple think it is unnecessary fr students t d husewrk—they shuld pay mre attentin t their study. But I think the 131 —ding husewrk is gd fr us. Nwadays, mst children are weak and lazy. We sit n the chair all day, studying and playing with ur phnes, nt wanting t 132 r d ther things at all. Sme f us even have besity(肥胖症). Ding husewrk can make us mve arund and 133 ur phnes fr a while. We can relax urselves bth physically and mentally(精神上).
Ding 134 is nt nly beneficial (有益的) fr us, but als ur parents. They must be 135 after wrk and dn’t want t d the husewrk. 136 we take the initiative (主动) t d it, they will be very happy! 137 , all the family members, nt just ur mther, shuld share the husewrk. It shws ur 138 t the family.
Mre than that, ding husewrk can help us develp 139 skills, which will benefit us fr the whle lifetime. We can’t live with ur parents 140 . In the future, we will g t cllege and even live alne when we find a jb. Skills like cking and cleaning huse can help us live happily.
On the whle, I wuld say ding husewrk has n bad but great pints.
131.A.sameB.similarC.ppsiteD.right
132.A.sleepB.studyC.playD.exercise
133.A.make use fB.keep away frmC.take care fD.pay attentin t
134.A.hmewrkB.sprtsC.shppingD.husewrk
135.A.pleasedB.sleepyC.tiredD.angry
136.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Thugh
137.A.As a resultB.Fr exampleC.By the wayD.In fact
138.A.feelingsB.lveC.thanksD.happiness
139.A.livingB.wrkingC.learningD.sprting
140.A.prperlyB.cmmnlyC.freverD.smetimes
(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)Smething that I learnt frm my parents was the imprtance f having respecting fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and I sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther shuted at me, “Get up immediately! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time, I felt unhappy abut being punished in 141 , but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have 142 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while 143 peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table 144 . Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal 145 the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was 146 , and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd 147 the table. We culdn’t make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly allwed t have sweets at weekends, as a special treat if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 148 cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear 149 in life. Even thugh I was smetimes 150 , I think it has made me a better persn. In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n with ther peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
141.A.rderB.publicC.surpriseD.persn
142.A.wnB.shwnC.wastedD.lst
143.A.lderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier
144.A.clrsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes
145.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.thugh
146.A.ckedB.eatenC.preparedD.served
147.A.mveB.bkC.leaveD.lay
148.A.simpleB.interestingC.nrmalD.strict
149.A.directinB.answerC.signD.plan
150.A.prtectedB.encuragedC.fledD.punished
(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)When I first arrived in China, I didn’t speak any Chinese at all. I culd nly say “hell” and “thank yu”. But 151 , I’ve gtten a pretty gd understanding f the language.
One thing that I’m really interested in Chinese is that it is 152 quite direct and literal (符合字面意义的). When yu break each wrd 153 int its individual characters, they make 154 tgether. “Elevatr” is dianti-translated character 155 character, it means electric stairs. It’s pretty simple.
Then again, there are plenty f strange wrds, such as dngxi, which means “things”. If yu translate each 156 individually, it means “east west”. There are sme interesting sayings abut 157 dngxi came t mean “things”. In ancient Chinese cities, all marketplaces were 158 alng a single rad. They usually 159 frm east t west. S when yu wuld say qu mai dngxi, yu’d be saying, “I’m ging t buy things.” Learning t read the characters themselves has been a 160 , but it has als been fun and made my life mre cnvenient.
151.A.after thatB.since thenC.right nwD.frm then n
152.A.hardlyB.neverC.usuallyD.nearly
153.A.dwnB.upC.awayD.in
154.A.funB.sentencesC.sundsD.sense
155.A.byB.afterC.tD.in
156.A.thingB.areaC.partD.place
157.A.hwB.whenC.whyD.where
158.A.set abutB.set upC.set dwnD.set ff
159.A.jumpedB.passedC.walkedD.ran
160.A.treasureB.pleasureC.chanceD.challenge
(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)“If yu agree with me, please Dianzan.” D yu knw Dianzan is ne f the mst ppular 161 n the Internet? When yu think smene’s ideas are right, when yu think smene’s articles are 162 , r when yu are mved by what smene writes, yu can click the praise sign. Anyway, clicking the praise sign 163 that yu agree with smene r praise smene.
Dianzan is a kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple 164 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a functin (功能) f Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the functin fr ver 10 years. It didn’t becme very ppular until Sina blg (新浪博客) 165 the functin f Dianzan. In recent years, it has becme mre and mre ppular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and 166 his thanks t the great Chinese peple.
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas 167 cunting hw many peple click the praise sign. Als, 168 teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr can be knwn. That can help slve teenagers’ 169 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 170 thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
161.A.signsB.wrdsC.lettersD.recrd
162.A.awfulB.terribleC.bringD.wnderful
163.A.findsB.guessesC.meansD.believes
164.A.usuallyB.smetimesC.seldmD.never
165.A.brkeB.checkedC.refusedD.started
166.A.acceptB.expressC.createD.receive
167.A.byB.nC.atD.under
168.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whether
169.A.plansB.questinsC.prblemsD.ideas
170.A.easyB.hardC.bringD.slw
(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)My father gave me tw cups, filled with sand and asked me t put them by the windw and watered them every day. Tw weeks later, three yung leaves appeared in ne f the cups. I culdn’t 171 t tell the gd news t my father. He asked me, “Yu watered 172 f them and spent the same time n them. Why d new leaves grw in ne cup but nthing in the ther?” I didn’t have any idea. Then my father 173 that it was because he put a bean in ne cup but nthing in the ther. This bean means the dream in life. Withut dreams, yu’ll have n 174 . N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n 175 .
Five days later, my father gave me tw pts, which were als filled with 176 . This time, I was asked t water nly ne f the pts. Ten days later, new leaves appeared 177 in the watered pt, while nthing grew in the ther. My father asked me 178 it happened like this. I seemed t knw the reasn. We’re suppsed t have dreams, but it’s nt enugh if there are nly dreams in life. We must knw hw t wrk fr it and be respnsible(负责的)fr it. There is n dubt that a 179 dream is the first step t success. Withut time and effrt, dreams will never 180 . Remember success needs time and hard wrk.
171.A.waitB.affrdC.agreeD.hpe
172.A.allB.bthC.nneD.either
173.A.checkedB.fundC.shutedD.explained
174.A.hpeB.methdC.directinD.instructin
175.A.dutyB.fruitC.prmiseD.prgress
176.A.sandB.waterC.leavesD.trees
177.A.badlyB.exactlyC.mainlyD.smthly
178.A.hwB.whyC.whatD.when
179.A.bigB.niceC.gladD.clear
180.A.cme utB.cme verC.cme trueD.cme up
(2023·安徽淮北·统考三模)I was brn blind in my right eye. Because f my disability, I met a lt f truble. Once I 181 myself terribly hitting a wall that I thught was fur feet further frm me than what it was.
I went t see many dctrs, but they 182 t find a way ut. They said I wuld have an peratin(手术), but it wuldn’t allw me t see; it wuld nly make my eyes straight and nt turn int my nse. S I 183 the peratin.
When I was in middle schl, I was crazy abut 184 . My mm and dad shwed me that I culd still d what I 185 . My dad wuld spend hurs teaching me hw t find my way arund the basketball curt(球场). His instructin 186 and I became a pint guard(控球后卫) f my team with nly ne eye. I lst sight in ne eye, 187 I wn respect frm my classmates.
Then when I gt interested in shting(射击), my blind right eye became a challenge(挑战) fr me t sht with my dminant(较有力的) right hand. One day, my dad said, “ 188 it with yur left hand.” I tld him I culdn’t, but he said, “Never say yu can’t.” He made me try and it was s 189 and sn my left hand ached, but he made me keep trying until finally it became natural. 190 I’m nw right-handed, I sht with my left hand easily.
Never say “I can’t” and just keep trying, yu will succeed.
181.A.hurtB.turnedC.kickedD.pushed
182.A.beganB.failedC.refusedD.decided
183.A.agreed withB.tk nC.gave upD.put ff
184.A.basketballB.ftballC.baseballD.vlleyball
185.A.neededB.hatedC.preparedD.wanted
186.A.wrkedB.appearedC.changedD.stpped
187.A.andB.sC.butD.because
188.A.ThrwB.MveC.TryD.Drp
189.A.simpleB.unnecessaryC.ppularD.uncmfrtable
190.A.As ifB.Even ifC.As sn asD.As lng as
(2023·安徽淮北·统考三模)Fast-fd is very ppular amng the students in the cities. What d students think abut fast-fd restaurants in Hefei? We did a 191 f the students in ur schl last week. And here are the 192 .
Mst f the 193 think all fast-fd restaurants are gd, but the KFC is the 194 in ur city. They think it has the best 195 , because the waiters in it are very friendly. Hwever, sme students think McDnald’s is the cheapest. Yu wn’t 196 much if yu g there. And the funniest pictures there can make yu feel 197 . It als plays sme interesting music. Many students enjy it when they are 198 there. The mst ppular restaurant is Pizza Hut. Mst f the students like ging there 199 it has the mst ppular fd and yu can eat what yu like. And the seats in this restaurant are gd. Yu can sit n them 200 .
But sme students dn't like these fast-fd restaurants. They wuld like t chse Chinese fast-fd restaurants like Original Chicken(老乡鸡)restaurant.
191.A.reprtB.wrkC.shwD.survey
192.A.resultsB.questinsC.placesD.examples
193.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.peple
194.A.wrstB.biggestC.smallestD.best
195.A.serviceB.ckC.menuD.fd
196.A.eatB.makeC.getD.pay
197.A.sadB.angryC.relaxedD.delicius
198.A.wrkingB.studyingC.eatingD.playing
199.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.thugh
200.A.patientlyB.cmfrtablyC.carefullyD.quickly
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D
【分析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐,用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
1.句意:他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行;finished完成;cancelled取消;watched观看。根据“in an hur and 59 minutes”可知,他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
2.句意:他不得不待在家里,但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛,让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的;silent沉默的;shrt短的;bring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知,空处与happy并列,具有相同色彩的单词应是full,表示充实的生活。故选A。
3.句意:然而,这个决定很有挑战性,因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读;sprting运动;writing写作;acting表演。根据“by taking up marathns”可知,他想跑马拉松,但是没有运动经验。故选B。
4.句意:他不得不在凌晨4点起床,在上班前练习跑步。
hang ut闲逛;break away摆脱;give in屈服;get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk.”可知,是早起去跑步。故选D。
5.句意:只要有机会,他就会带着儿子去赛跑,尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地;luckily幸运地;especially尤其,特别;strangely奇怪地。根据“t races, … half-marathns”可知,他会去参加赛跑,特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
6.句意:虽然他不能用语言表达感情,但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
rder命令;wnder奇观;wrds语言;numbers数字。根据“he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language”可知,他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
7.句意:他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
dubt怀疑;pity遗憾;hnesty诚实;happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知,是表达快乐。故选D。
8.句意:其他跑步者都很友好,在经过时为他们加油。
put放置;cheer欢呼;train训练;invite邀请。根据“The ther runners are friendly …”可知,其他跑步者会为他们加油,cheer sb n“为某人加油”。故选B。
9.句意:他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫,去了北京爬长城,去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带;handed上交;avided避免;translated翻译。根据“… them t Chengdu t see pandas”可知,马拉松带着他们去往各地,take…t…“把……带到……”。故选A。
10.句意:罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步,尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画;ringing响铃;waiting等待;running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的,所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
【分析】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
11.句意:而且,关于规则和事情。
interviews采访;hbbies爱好;marks记号;rules规则。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,提到了需要遵守的校规,故选D。
12.句意:这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的;fair公平的;mdern现代的;sure确定的。根据“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知,后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规,前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格,故选A。
13.句意:首先——衣服。
questins问题;reprts报道;clthes衣服;subjects科目。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求,故选C。
14.句意:你可以穿你想穿的,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
r或者;s因此;fr因为;but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤) with hles in them”与前文是转折关系,故选D。
15.句意:你应该穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入;wear穿;receive收到;sell售卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知,穿舒服的衣服,故选B。
16.句意:你在这里的时候会很冷,所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的;dry干燥的;warm暖和的;new新的。根据“And it’ll be cld”可知,冷要穿暖和的衣服,故选C。
17.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来,并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来;return返回;cmpare对比;repair维修。根据“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can…them”可知,可以把手机带到学校,故选A。
18.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前关闭手机,并按要求放在一个地方。
hand ut分发;thrw away扔掉;turn ff关闭;pick up捡起。根据“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知,在上课前手机不能只是静音,应该关闭手机,并把手机按要求放在一处,故选C。
19.句意:你可以把食物带到学校,但你必须在课间在外面吃。
mney金钱;fd食物;paper纸;water水。根据“but yu must eat it”可知,可以带食物,故选B。
20.句意:希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的;similar相似的;secret秘密的;free免费的。根据“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知,希望自己的建议是有帮助的,故选A。
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C
【分析】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作,所以与其撒谎,不如说实话。
21.句意:说谎需要更多的工作。
refuses拒绝;avids避免;takes拿,花费;fixes修理。根据“ mre wrk.”可知,撒谎需要花费更多的时间,故选C。
22.句意:下面是一个简单谎言的例子。
example例子;ability能力;interview采访;agreement同意。根据文章内容可知,此处举例说明作者的观点,故选A。
23.句意:假设你上课迟到了,老师问你为什么,你决定撒谎。
when何时;wh谁;why为什么;which哪一个。根据“Imagine yu’re late fr class and the teacher yu decide t lie.”可知,你迟到了,老师会问原因,故选C。
24.句意:你现在要么想出一个故事,要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。
listened t听;made up组成,编造;wrte dwn写下;left behind留下。根据“Yu nw have t either came up with a stry r remember the stry yu were rushing t class.”可知,是编造故事说自己为什么迟到,故选B。
25.句意:我去图书馆借了一本书。
stre商店;gate大门;statin车站;library图书馆。根据“brrwed a bk”和“make sure it’s a bk the schl library wns”可知,是在图书馆借书,故选D。
26.句意:你必须决定如何快速回答。
recently最近;secretly秘密地;angrily生气地;quickly迅速地。根据“Yu must decide hw t answer...”可知,必须要快速回答问题,故选D。
27.句意:或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。
expect期待;help帮助;hate讨厌;pay付钱。根据“Or she t read frm it in class.”可知,老师希望你在课堂上读这本书,expect sb t d sth“希望/期待某人做某事”,故选A。
28.句意:所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字,确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
bring无聊的;persnal个人的;cheap便宜的;different不同的。根据“If yu say it is ”可知,这本书不是老师推荐的那本,即不同的书,故选D。
29.句意:所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字,确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
cver封面;name名字;price价格;size尺寸。根据“S yu have t be ready with anther bk and make sure it’s a bk the schl library wns.”可知,要想出另一本书的名字,故选B。
30.句意:你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作!
bk书;exam考试;brain大脑;class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Yur brain desn’t have t d anything extra (额外的) t tell the truth.”,撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作,故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳,由于一次意外摔伤,作者再也不能玩滑板了,无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力,他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌,且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们:生活就像游泳池。跳进去,开始游泳!你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
31.句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水;sand沙子;juice果汁;air空气。根据“I was s afraid f the water befre”可知,鼻子进水了,所以害怕水,故选A。
32.句意:从那以后,我再也不想下水了。
still仍然;never从不;als也;even甚至。根据“I thught swimming was nt fr me.”可知,鼻子进水了,认为游泳不适合自己,所以再也不想下水了,故选B。
33.句意:有一天,我从滑板上摔了下来,腿严重骨折,医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned dwn拒绝;lked at看;waited fr等待;fell ff跌落。根据“ skatebard and brke my leg s badly”可知,应该是从滑板上摔了下来,故选D。
34.句意:他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼,运动;stry故事;husewrk家务;jurney旅行。根据“They said swimming was the wuld be gd fr me.”可知,游泳是一种运动,故选A。
35.句意:嗯,我试一下。
visit参观,拜访;band乐队;try尝试;call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知,作者再次尝试了游泳,故选C。
36.句意:每个星期,我都进步了一点,对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好;slwer更慢;higher更高;heavier更重。根据“Every week, I gt a hated swimming a little less”可知,随着练习,每周都在变好,故选A。
37.句意:我非常努力,以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查;catch抓住;jin参加;invite邀请。根据“the schl team”可知,是参加校队,故选C。
38.句意:你可以想象我和我的家人的感受,因为我以前很害怕水!
r或者;as因为;if如果;s因此。“I was s afraid f the water befre”是“Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel”的原因,用as引导原因状语从句,故选B。
39.句意:游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰;Swimming游泳;Jumping跳;Caching训练,指导。根据前文描述可知,游泳是作者生活的一部分,故选B。
40.句意:因此,我要说:不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口;praises赞扬;wrds言语;chices选择。根据“Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur...”可知,不要限制自己的选择,故选D。
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D
【分析】本文主要讲述了动物辨别多少的能力对它们的帮助。
41.句意:令人惊讶的是,许多动物也有这个能力。
have有;miss错过;dubt怀疑;hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知,此处表示有这个能力,故选A。
42.句意:它们会选择更多的东西。
grw生长;ck烹饪;pick选择;leave离开。根据“fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples”可知,在多与少之间,会选择更多的,故选C。
43.句意:这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。
fresh新鲜的;useful有用的;crrect正确的;direct直接的。根据“It helps them…”可知,这种能力对它们是有帮助的,故选B。
44.句意:这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。
hide隐藏;beat击败;push推动;find寻找。根据“the larger grup f friends”可知,是寻找更多的朋友,故选D。
45.句意:例如,许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。
safety安全;hliday假日;discussin讨论;exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10”可知,鱼加入群体是为了安全,故选A。
46.句意:所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择,加入大的那一组会更安全。
faster更快的;larger更大的;busier更忙的;quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them …the larger grup f friends”可知,此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体,故选B。
47.句意:数字感甚至有助于维持和平。
secret秘密;interest兴趣;peace和平;recrd记录。根据“a mnkey grup will avid fights with ther grups”可知,避免了斗争,也就是维持和平,故选C。
48.句意:例如,当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时,它们会避免与其他群体发生冲突。
age年龄;number数字;time时间;speed速度。根据“A sense f number even helps keep the…”可知,是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时,就尽量避免冲突,故选B。
49.句意:此外,简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。
cunting数数;jumping跳跃;dancing跳舞;swimming游泳。根据“Sme thers can cunt much higher than three”可知,此处指“数数”能力,故选A。
50.句意:它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。
mix混合;like喜欢;ask要求;knw知道。根据“the difference between ne, tw, and three”可知,是知道这几个数字之间的区别,故选D。
51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。
51.句意:我经常梦想有一天能去中国。
chse选择;managed管理;frgt忘记;dreamed梦想。根据“When I was yung, I was interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知,从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣,所以梦想去中国,故选D。
52.句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧的时候,我得到了一个出国学习的机会。
here这里;inside里面;abrad在国外;nline在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知,是出国学习,study abrad“出国留学”,故选C。
53.句意:我决定去中国,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
failed失败;decided决定;regretted后悔;cntinued继续。根据“t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl”可知,是作者决定做的事,故选B。
54.句意:这很好,因为我可以随时练习。
until直到;thugh虽然;unless除非;because因为。“I culd practice whenever I wanted”是“It was gd”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
55.句意:我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。
easy容易的;private私人的;bring无聊的;scial社会的。根据“the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class”可知,是私人课程,故选B。
56.句意:我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会!
learn学习;expect期待;test测试;celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知,是学习艺术,故选A。
57.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
influenced影响;trubled麻烦;guarded保卫;cntrlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develp int a mre skillful…”可知,中国的学习影响到了作者,故选A。
58.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
writer作家;dctr医生;actr演员;pilt飞行员。根据“s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe”可知,是演员,故选C。
59.句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。
rders命令;clthes衣服;tls工具;pems诗。根据“s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe”可知,是表演工具,故选C。
60.句意:我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
kept ff不接近;brken int闯入;pinted ut指出;set up建立。根据“an art center t teach Beijing Opera”可知,是建立了一个艺术中心,故选D。
61.C 62.D 63.D 64.A 65.A 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C
【分析】本文中作者畅想了未来的太空城市是什么样的。
61.句意:太空中的建筑看起来和地球上的现代小镇没有太大的不同。
at在;fr为了;frm从;with和。different frm“不同于”。故选C。
62.句意:人们试图建造他们熟悉的建筑,所以太空旅行者也会这样做。
statins车站;rads道路;machines机器;buildings建筑。根据“The buildings in space dn’t lk very different ...”可知是建造熟悉的建筑。故选D。
63.句意:重力使正常生活成为可能。
hard困难的;funny有趣的;terrible可怕的;nrmal正常的。根据“Withut gravity, yu will flat in the air.”可知有了重力正常生活成为可能。故选D。
64.句意:没有人会想在一个所有东西都漂浮着的太空城市里生活很长时间。
everything一切;smething某事物;anything任何事物;nthing没有什么。根据“Withut gravity”可知此处指没有重力的情况下一切都漂浮着,没有人会想在这种环境中生活。故选A。
65.句意:轮子每分钟都在缓慢地转动,所以太空中的人就像我们在地球上一样感受到重力的拉力。
s因此;befre在……之前;if如果;because因为。句子前因后果,用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选A。
66.句意:一个直径约两公里的大镜子将漂浮在城市上空。
new新的;big大的;ld旧的;small小的。根据“abut tw kilmetres in diameter”可知直径约两公里的镜子是大的。故选B。
67.句意:它会把阳光反射到小镜子上,然后把它带到城市里。
sunlight阳光;mirrrs镜子;rings戒指;air空气。根据“when sunlight cmes in”可知此处反射的是阳光。故选A。
68.句意:百叶窗将用于控制阳光何时进入。
imprve提高;study学习;cntrl控制;watch观看。根据“It wuld be clsed t create night-time.”可知用百叶窗来控制阳光进入的时间。故选C。
69.句意:这个城市的人口可以固定在1万人左右。
address地址;ppulatin人口;envirnment环境;pwer力量。根据“abut 10,000 peple”可知此处指人口。故选B。
70.句意:农民将能够清楚地计划这些人需要多少食物。
quietly安静地;secretly秘密地;clearly清楚地;deeply深刻地。根据“hw much fd wuld be needed fr this number f peple”可知此处指清楚地计划人们需要多少食物。故选C。
71.B 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.C 76.D 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.B
【分析】本文主要讲作者从美国搬到北京后,与家乡有12小时的时差,但作者和家人选择对彼此都便利的时间来打电话,尽可能与家人保持联系。
71.句意:我们住在不同的城市,但我们仍然通过电话和电子邮件保持联系。
if如果;but但是;r否则;since自从。前后句意出现转折,用but。故选B。
72.句意:给我妈妈打电话很容易。
call n拜访;call ff取消;call fr呼吁;call up给……打电话。根据“This means I usually call my mm late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知是给妈妈打电话。故选D。
73.句意:但在北京生活让这变得有点困难。
expensive昂贵的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;bring无聊的。根据上文“easy”及表转折的“But”可推出此处用difficult与easy对应。故选C。
74.句意:你看,我们不仅被距离分开,而且被时间分开。
time时间;clr颜色;language语言;cuntry国家。根据“My hmetwn is n the ppsite side f the planet frm Beijing — it’s a 12-hur difference.”可知被时间分开。故选A。
75.句意:这意味着当北京是早晨的时候,我的家乡就是晚上。
evening晚上;weekday工作日;mrning早上;weekend周末。根据“My hmetwn is n the ppsite side f the planet frm Beijing — it’s a 12-hur difference.”可知有12小时的时差,北京早上时家乡是晚上。故选C。
76.句意:但我们还是成功了。
anything任何事物;anytime任何时间;anywhere任何地方;anyway不管怎样,即使这样。根据“But we make it wrk”可知即使有时间和空间阻隔,还是能做到与家人联系,用anyway符合语境。故选D。
77.句意:我们只是尽量选择对我们双方都方便的时间。
busy忙碌的;strange奇怪的;cnvenient方便的;usual寻常的。根据“This means I usually call my mm late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知作者这边是夜里、妈妈那边正在午休,这是对双方都方便的时间。故选C。
78.句意:我们谈论我们的工作,天气,以及生活中发生的任何事情。
cmpeting竞争;happening发生;disappearing消失;hiding隐藏。根据“We talk abut ur wrk, the weather, and whatever else is ... in ur lives.”可知是谈论生活中发生的事情。故选B。
79.句意:当然,我有时也会回家看看。
in time及时;n time准时;at times有时;at ne time曾经。根据“Abut nce every ther year, I’ll fly back t the US t see my parents and sisters fr the hlidays.”可知有时会回家看看。故选C。
80.句意:和许多生活在中国的外国人一样,我也很想念我的家人。
believe相信;miss想念;call打电话;enjy喜欢。根据“Like many ther freigners living in China, I d ... my family.”可知外国人在中国会想念家人。故选B。
81.D 82.B 83.B 84.A 85.C 86.D 87.A 88.C 89.A 90.B
【分析】本文讲述了女孩珍妮想成为一名飞行员,四年级的时候,她的梦想受到了打击。在上中学后, 她的老师鼓励了她坚持她的梦想。珍妮经过十年的奋斗,终于成为了一名飞行员的故事。
81.句意:她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。
suggestin建议;realized意识到;agreed同意;imagined想象。根据“that sme day she culd als fly like a bird”可知珍妮想象她也能像鸟一样飞翔。故选D。
82.句意:当珍妮上四年级的时候,她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们的梦的文章。
interests兴趣;dreams梦想;families家庭;hbbies爱好。根据“In it, she wrte that she wanted t becme a pilt in the future.”可知老师让他们写一篇关于他们的梦想的文章。故选B。
83.句意:珍妮感到失望和悲伤。
lucky幸运的;sad伤心的;stupid愚蠢的;excited兴奋的。根据“Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ n it.”可知, 珍妮感到失望和悲伤。故选B。
84.句意:但是珍妮周围的人并不支持她,一遍又一遍地告诉她:“女孩不可能成为飞行员;从来没有, 也永远不会。”
can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;desn’t不。根据“never have, and never ”可知珍妮周围的人告诉她女孩不可能成为飞行员。故选A。
85.句意:最后,珍妮感到绝望,放弃了她的梦想。
sent up射出;put up张贴;gave up放弃;made up编造。根据“Jenny felt hpeless”可知珍妮放弃了她的梦想。故选C。
86.句意: 一天,她的英语老师索尔顿夫人给学生们布置了一个任务,关于他们将来要做什么。
stry故事;ntice通知;present礼物;task任务。根据“abut what they wuld be ding in the future”可知老师给学生们布置了一个任务。故选D。
87.句意:“我认为你将能够做一些充满挑战的事情。”索尔顿夫人说。
able能够的;glad高兴的;ready准备好的;careful小心的。根据“Jenny thught hard and didn’t knw hw t d it.”可知索尔顿夫人说珍妮能够做一些充满挑战的事情。故选A。
88.句意:珍妮感到很兴奋,但是她仍然担心她会再次被嘲笑。
thankful感激的;satisfied满意的;wrried担心的;regretful后悔的。根据“that she wuld be laughed at again.”可知珍妮担心她会再次被嘲笑。故选C。
89.句意:如果你不去追求你的梦想,没有人会为你做。
nbdy没有人;smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人。根据“If yu dn’t g fr yur dream”可知没有人会为你做。故选A。
90.句意:索尔顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励。
praised表扬;encuraged鼓励;required要求;surprised使惊讶。根据“Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream.”可知索尔顿夫人的话鼓励了珍妮。故选B。
91.B 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.D 96.C 97.D 98.A 99.B 100.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了老师通过一张价值100元的钞票来告诉学生们一个道理:无论在生活中遇到什么困难,都不要失去自己的价值。
91.句意:想要钱的请举手。
bk书;mney金钱;gift礼物;fd食物。根据“a $100 bill in her hand”可知,此处指老师手里的钱,故选B。
92.句意:见此,老师说。
Seeing看见;Hearing听见;Fllwing跟随;Jining加入。根据“Every hand in the classrm went up”可知,看到每个同学都举起了手,故选A。
93.句意:我要把钞票给你们中的一个,但首先,让我做这个……
sell卖;give给;return返回;lend借出。根据“Raise yur hand if yu want the ...”可知打算把钞票给学生中的一个人。故选B。
94.句意:谁还想要它?
even甚至;als也;still仍然;nly只有。根据“crumpled it in her hands”可知,询问谁还想要。故选C。
95.句意:和之前一样,教室里的每个人都举起了手,尽管学生们不明白为什么老师这样做。
hw如何;when什么时候;where在哪里;why为什么。根据“thugh the students didn’t understand”可知不明白为何这么做。故选D。
96.句意:然后她捡起那张脏钞票问道:“现在呢?”
handed in上交;lked fr寻找;picked up捡起;tk away带走。根据“Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill n the flr and stepped n it.”可知扔在地上了,要捡起来。故选C。
97.句意:所有的手都举起来了。
became变得;seemed似乎;turned转向;remained维持。根据“Nne f the students put their hands dwn”可知,手还是维持举起来的状态,故选D。
98.句意:孩子们,我希望你们能从中吸取教训。
lessn教训;methd方法;language语言;trade交易。根据“N matter what I did t this bill, yu all want it because it’s value hasn’t been …”可知,能从中吸取教训,故选A。
99.句意:不管我对这张钞票做了什么,你们都想要它,因为它的价值没有改变,即使它被弄皱了,脏了,它仍然值100元。
increased增长;changed改变;discvered发现;shwn展示。根据“it’s still wrth ¥100”可知,钱本身的价值并没有改变,故选B。
100.句意:每个人都会经历一些困难的时刻,你可能会跌倒,受伤。
exciting精彩的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;dangerus危险的。根据“yu may fall and get hurt”可知,经历困难的时刻,会跌倒或受伤,故选C。
101.C 102.A 103.B 104.D 105.B 106.C 107.A 108.B 109.D 110.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了消防员的工作内容。
101.句意:当火灾发生时,消防队员必须迅速到达现场并立即工作。
slwly缓慢地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地。根据“When a fire starts”可知要快速救火,由此推出要快速到达现场。故选C。
102.句意:团队中的每个人都必须知道该做什么。
knw知道;decide决定;believe相信;ffer提供。根据“what t d”可知要知道做什么。故选A。
103.句意:所以消防员们一起练习,这样他们就能为下一次火灾做好准备。
careful仔细的;ready准备好的;hungry饿的;gd好的。根据“fr the next fire”可知要为下一次火灾做准备。故选B。
104.句意:他们还学习灭火的新方法和其他新事物来帮助他们完成工作。
blw ut吹灭;shut ff关闭;cut ff切断;put ut扑灭。根据“They als learn new ways t ... fires”结合常识可知消防员要扑灭火灾。故选D。
105.句意:然后,他们练习这些新技能。
habits习惯;skills技能;tasks任务;sprts运动。根据“They als learn new ways t ... fires and ther new things t help them d their jbs.”可知这些都是他们的新技能。故选B。
106.句意:他们接受急救训练。
caring关心;help帮助;training训练;advice建议。根据“When peple get hurt, firefighters ften get t the scene first and give first aid.”可知要接受急救训练。故选C。
107.句意:因此,消防员每天都要锻炼,以照顾好自己的身体。
exercise锻炼;wrk工作;rest休息;study学习。根据“t take gd care f their bdies”可知要每天锻炼。故选A。
108.句意:他们还清洁和修理卡车和工具。
use使用;repair修理;carry携带;drive驾驶。根据“trucks and tls”可知要修理卡车和工具。故选B。
109.句意:人们对消防安全了解得越多,人们就越安全。
smarter更聪明的;happier更高兴的;braver更勇敢的;safer更安全的。根据“The mre peple knw abut fire safety”可知对消防安全了解越多,人们越安全。故选D。
110.句意:他们教人们如何灭火,以及如果发生火灾该怎么做。
since自从;if如果;s因此;until直到……为止。“there’s a fire”是知道怎么做的前提条件。故选B。
111.A 112.C 113.B 114.B 115.A 116.A 117.D 118.C 119.B 120.D
【分析】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助提高记忆力的方法——轨迹记忆法。
111.句意:好吧,也许你可以试试轨迹记忆法。
try尝试;jin参加;hide隐藏;frm养成。根据“As an English f them”可知,作为一名英语学习者,你可能每周会遇到很多单词,并很难记住所有。设空处后提到一种轨迹记忆法,所以可以尝试一下帮助你解决问题。故选A。
112.句意:轨迹记忆法是一种记忆辅助工具,可以帮助你更好地记忆。
hle洞;gift礼物;aid辅助物,帮助;jke玩笑。根据“t help yu remember well”可知,它可以帮助你更好的记忆,所以它是一种辅助工具。故选C。
113.句意:使用轨迹记忆法时,你会首先想象一个你熟悉的地方。
discver发现;imagine想象;manage管理;paint用颜料画。根据“a place yu are familiar with”可知,轨迹记忆法是为了帮助你记忆的,此处提到“熟悉的地方”你首先需要在脑海里想象出来。故选B。
114.句意:然后,将你需要记住的数字或单词列表与那个地方联系起来。
way方式;place地方;call通话;persn人。根据“a place yu are familiar with”可知,首先你得想到一个熟悉的地方,所以第二步是要与“那个地方”发生联系。故选B。
115.句意:轨迹记忆法可能会奏效,因为人类善于记住地方,而不是单词或数字。
wrk产生……作用,使奏效;cme来;start开始;grw成长。根据”because human beings are gd at remembering places instead f wrds r numbers“可知,由于人类善于记住地方,所以上一步将要记忆的东西与地方联系起来的做法可能会发挥作用。故选A。
116.句意:例如,当你闭上眼睛,在脑海中快速浏览你的卧室时,你可能会根据记忆说出主要物体及其位置。
when当……时候;unless除非;thugh尽管;because因为。根据“ clse yur eyes and take a quick tur f yur bedrm in yur mind, yu culd prbably name the main bjects and their places frm memry”可知,主句出现的场景是从句动作发生的时候产生的,所以设空处引导时间状语从句。故选A。
117.句意:假如你必须记住一张长长的购物清单(鸡蛋、牛奶、胡萝卜、豆腐……)。
fan粉丝;style样式;habit习惯;list清单。根据“eggs, milks, carrts, tfu...”可知,此处列举的例子是指购物清单。故选D。
118.句意:使用轨迹记忆法,你可以准确地想象购物后冰箱里所有的东西都会放在那里。
safely安全地;slwly缓慢地;exactly准确地;quietly安静地。根据“With the Methd f Lci, yu might all the things wuld g in the fridge after shpping.”及前文提到的轨迹记忆法的方法(将要记忆的东西与熟悉的地方连接起来)可知,此处能够冰箱里东西的位置准确地想象出来。故选C。
119.句意:在购物时,你可以很容易地得到在你脑海中能使冰箱填满的食物。
depend n取决于;fill in填满;set up设置;lk fr寻找。根据“the fds as fridge in yur mind“可知,冰箱是用食物来填满的。故选B。
120.句意:只要这个地方很熟悉,轨迹记忆法就应该有用。
duble两倍的;similar相似的;bring无聊的;useful有用的。根据“Everyne can learn t use the Methd f Lci and becme gd at remembering.”可知,每个人都可以学会使用轨迹记忆法并善于记忆,所以轨迹记忆法是有用的。故选D。
121.A 122.C 123.B 124.B 125.D 126.A 127.A 128.D 129.D 130.C
【分析】本文讲述了作者生来就说话困难,而且他很害羞,在花了两年时间上特殊教育班和使用几年时间来练习后,他终于可以自信地站在舞台上说出他的想法了,后来,他决定成为一名老师为像他那样的人提供帮助。
121.句意:我有30周的时间教他们公开演讲的技巧。
skills技巧;rles角色;rders订单;wrds单词。根据下文“S I jined a debate(辩论)team t practice my speech skills.”可知,我加入了一个辩论队来练习我的说话技巧。因此此处指教他们公开演讲的技巧。故选A。
122.句意:我生来就说话困难,而且我很害羞。
prize奖品;interest兴趣;difficulty难度;purpse目的。根据“and I was shy”可知,我很害羞,由此可推测,我生来就有说话的困难。故选C。
123.句意:我花了两年时间上特殊教育班,才正确地说出英语的发音。
prtect保护;prduce生产,制造;prepare准备;prmise承诺。根据“the sunds f the English language”可知,才正确地说出英语的发音。故选B。
124.句意:但这种害羞仍然让我害怕在人前说话。
shrt短的;afraid害怕的;full满的;prud骄傲的。根据“the shyness(这种害羞)”可知,这种害羞仍然让我害怕在人前说话。故选B。
125.句意:然而,我使用了几年前给我的建议——练习和时间。
brain大脑;mney金钱;culture文化;advice建议。根据“practice and time”可知,练习和时间是几年前给我的建议。故选D。
126.句意:练习几乎占据了我所有的业余时间,我开始一天比一天大声。
tk up占据;put dwn放下;waited fr等待;thught abut思考。根据“all my spare time”可知,练习几乎占据了我所有的业余时间。故选A。
127.句意:几个月后,我终于可以自信地站在舞台上说出我的想法了。
cnfidence信心;ppulatin人口;infrmatin信息;intrductin介绍。根据“I began t talk a little luder day by day”可知,我一天比一天大声,说明我终于可以自信地站在舞台上说出我的想法了。故选A。
128.句意:你可以想象当时我有多兴奋,如果你知道我以前有多害羞的话。
thugh尽管;r或者;s所以;if如果。根据“Yu can imagine hw excited I felt at that time”可知,你可以想象当时我有多兴奋,如果你知道我以前有多害羞的话,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
129.句意:后来,我决定成为一名老师,为像我这样的人提供帮助。
scientist科学家;student学生;manager经理;teacher教师。根据上文“I teach a class f sixty students”可知,我决定成为一名老师。故选D。
130.句意:真正事关紧要的是你如何面对它们。
turns转弯;rises上升;matters事关紧要;allws允许。根据“hw yu face them”可知,真正事关紧要的是你如何面对它们。故选C。
131.C 132.D 133.B 134.D 135.C 136.A 137.D 138.B 139.A 140.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生做家务的好处。做家务不仅可以帮助父母减轻负担,而且还可以使自身掌握必要的生活技能。
131.句意:但我认为恰恰相反——做家务对我们有好处。
same一样的;similar类似的;ppsite相反的; right正确的。根据“Lts f peple think it is unnecessary fr students t d husewrk—they shuld pay mre attentin t their study.”以及转折连词But可知,作者的观点与之相反。故选C。
132.句意:我们整天坐在椅子上,学习和玩手机,根本不想锻炼或做其他事情。
sleep睡觉;study学习;play玩;exercise锻炼。根据“Sme f us even have besity(肥胖症).” 可知,此处是指不想去锻炼。故选D。
133.句意:做家务可以让我们四处走动,暂时远离手机。
make use f利用;keep away frm远离;take care f照顾;pay attentin t注意。根据“Ding husewrk can make us mve arund”可知,四处走动就能暂时远离手机。故选B。
134.句意:做家务不仅有利于我们,也有利于我们的父母。
hmewrk作业;sprts运动;shpping购物;husewrk家务。根据“Ding husewrk can make us mve arund phnes fr a while. ”可知,做家务对我们有利。故选D。
135.句意:他们下班后一定很疲倦,不想做家务。
pleased高兴的;sleepy瞌睡的;tired疲倦的; angry生气的。根据“dn’t want t d the husewrk”可知,父母下班后不想做家务,应是很疲倦。故选C。
136.句意:如果我们主动去做,他们会很开心的!
If如果;Unless除非;When当……时;Thugh虽然。根据“ take the initiative (主动) t d it, they will be very happy!”可知,如果我们主动去做,他们会很开心,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
137.句意:事实上,所有的家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。
As a result结果;Fr example例如;By the way顺便说一下; In fact事实上。根据“ the family members, nt just ur mther, shuld share the husewrk. ”可知,所有的家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。结合选项可知,事实上所有的家庭成员都要分担家务。故选D。
138.句意:它表达了我们对家人的爱。
feelings感受;lve爱;thanks感谢; happiness开心。根据“shuld share the husewrk”可知,分担家务是表达对家人的爱。故选B。
139.句意:更重要的是,做家务可以帮助我们培养生活技能,这将使我们受益一生。
living生活;wrking工作;learning学习;sprting运动。根据“ding husewrk can help us ”可知,做家务可以帮助我们培养技能,结合选项可知,做家务可以培养生活技能。living skills生活技能。故选A。
140.句意:我们不能永远和父母住在一起。
prperly正确地;cmmnly通常地;frever永远;smetimes有时。根据“In the future, we will g t cllege and even live alne when we find a jb. ”可知,在未来,我们会去上大学,甚至一个人住,我们不能永远和父母住在一起。故选C。
141.B 142.D 143.A 144.B 145.C 146.D 147.C 148.D 149.A 150.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己从父母那学到的最重要的东西就是“尊重别人”,作者非常感谢父母,作者认为孩子的成长需要清晰的规则。
141.句意:在那时,我对于当众受到惩罚是不开心的,但是现在我理解了。
rder命令;public公共的;surprise惊喜;persn人。in public“当众”符合语境,故选B。
142.句意:我认为现如今的孩子们丢了尊重并且如果看到孩子们坐着同时老人站着真地使我很生气。
wn赢得;shwn展示;wasted浪费;lst丢了。根据“I see children sitting dwn are standing”可知作者认为现在的孩子们丢了尊重别人的美德,故选D。
143.句意:我认为现如今的孩子们丢了尊重并且如果看到孩子们坐着同时老人站着真地使我很生气。
lder较老的;richer较富的;taller较高的;heavier较重的。根据“children sitting dwn”和“peple are standing”可知应是老年人站着,故选A。
144.句意:我们有许多规矩的另一个场合就是餐桌礼仪。
clrs颜色;manners礼仪;materials材料;sizes尺寸。根据“Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal”可知应是餐桌礼仪,故选B。
145.句意:例如,直到最老的人动筷我们才被允许开始吃饭。
if如果;because因为;until直到;thugh尽管。“直到……才”符合语境,故选C。
146.句意:当我们的食物被提供时我们必须说“谢谢”。
cked烹饪;eaten吃;prepared准备;served提供。根据“We had t say ‘thank yu’ ”可知,提供食物符合语境,故选D。
147.句意:并且在离开餐桌之前吃光盘子里所有的东西。
mve移动;bk预订;leave离开;lay放置。根据“eat everything n ur plates”可知应是离开餐桌前,故选C。
148.句意:尽管和现代的孩子比较,我的养育也许有点严苛。
simple简单的;interesting有趣的;nrmal正常的;strict严厉的。根据“cmpared with mdern children”及上文可知应是更严厉,故选D。
149.句意:我非常感谢我的父母,他们给了我清晰的人生方向。
directin方向;answer答案;sign符号;plan计划。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是清晰的人生方向,故选A。
150.句意:即使有时我被惩罚,但是我认为它使我成为一个更好的人。
prtected保护;encuraged鼓励;fled愚弄;punished惩罚。根据前文及“it has made me a better persn”可知应是有时被惩罚,故选D。
151.B 152.C 153.A 154.D 155.A 156.C 157.A 158.B 159.D 160.D
【分析】本文讲述了一位外国人学汉语的经历。
151.句意:但从那以后,我对这种语言有了很好的理解。
after that之后;since then从那时起;right nw立刻,马上;frm then n从那时起。结合句意,空处意为“从那时起”且该句为现在完成时,用since then。故选B。
152.句意:我对汉语感兴趣的一点是它通常非常的直接并符合字面意思。
hardly几乎不;never从不;usually通常;nearly几乎,差不多。根据“When yu break...”,可知汉语非常直接。故选C。
153.句意:当你把每个单词分解成单独的字符时,它们也可以理解。
dwn下;up上;away远离;in在……里。短语“分解,拆开”break dwn。故选A。
154.句意:当你把每个单词分解成单独的字符时,它们也可以理解。
fun乐趣;sentences句子;sunds声音;sense感觉。短语“有道理,可以理解”make sense。故选D。
155.句意:“Elevatr”是电梯逐字翻译的,意思是电动楼梯。
by通过;after之后;t朝;in在……里。短语“逐字”character by character。故选A。
156.句意:如果你翻译每个单独的部分,它的意思是“东西”。
thing事情;area地域;part部分;place地方。根据“Then again, there are plenty f strange wrds, such as dngxi, which means things...”可知things分成单独部分翻译会翻译成“东西”。故选C。
157.句意:有一些有趣的说法是关于东西是如何变成“things”的。
hw如何;when当……时候;why为什么;where哪里。根据“There are sme interesting sayings came t mean ‘things’”,空处意为“如何”。故选A。
158.句意:在中国的古代城市,所有的市场都是沿着一条路设立的。
set abut着手;set up设立,创建;set dwn制定;set ff动身。结合语境可知,沿着路设立市场。故选B。
159.句意:它们通常从东向西。
jumped跳;passed经过;walked步行;ran跑。短语“从……开始”run frm符合语境。故选D。
160.句意:学习阅读汉字本身是一个挑战,但也很有趣,会让我的生活变得便捷。
treasure珍宝,财富;pleasure高兴,愉快;chance机会;challenge挑战。空后but表转折,前后意思相反,且结合上文,可知阅读汉字是一个挑战。故选D。
161.B 162.D 163.C 164.A 165.D 166.B 167.A 168.C 169.C 170.A
【分析】本文介绍了网络点赞的流行过程。
161.句意:你知道点赞是网络上最流行的词汇之一吗?
signs标志;wrds单词;letters信件;recrd记录。根据“D yu knw Dianzan is ne f the mst ppular ... n the Internet?”和“Dianzan is a kind f Chinese Internet language.”可知,“点赞”是最流行的网络词汇之一。故选B。
162.句意:当你认为某人的想法是正确的,当你认为某人的文章很棒,或者当你被某人写的东西感动时,你可以点赞。
awful糟糕的;terrible可怕的;bring令人厌烦的;wnderful精彩的。根据“yu can click the praise sign”及结合常识可知,文章写得精彩才会点赞。故选D。
163.句意:无论如何,点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。
finds发现;guesses猜测;means意味着;believes相信。根据“that yu agree with smene r praise smene”可知,这是点赞的意义。故选C。
164.句意:人们通常在上网时使用它。
usually通常;smetimes有时;seldm极少;never从不。根据“Dianzan is a kind f Chinese Internet language.”可知,点赞是网络语言,通常在网上使用。故选A。
165.句意:直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能,它才开始流行起来。
brke破坏;checked检查;refused拒绝;started开始。根据“It didn’t becme very ppular until Sina blg ... the functin f Dianzan.”可知,新浪博客开始点赞功能,这个功能才流行起来。故选D。
166.句意:2015年新年来临之际,中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来赞美和感谢伟大的中国人民。
accept接受;express表达;create创造;receive收到。根据“his thanks t the great Chinese peple”可知,“点赞”是表达对中国人民的感谢。故选B。
167.句意:网站可以通过计算有多少人“点赞”,来知道有多少人支持某些想法。
by通过;n关于;at在;under在……下面。根据“Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas ... cunting hw many peple click the praise sign.”可知,此处指网络了解有多少人支持某些想法的方式。空处应是介词by。故选A。
168.句意:此外,通过他们点赞了什么,可以知道青少年关心的是什么。
why为什么;when什么时候;what什么;whether是否。根据“... teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr can be knwn.”可知,能通过点赞来了解青少年关心什么,用what。故选C。
169.句意:这可以帮助解决青少年的问题。
plans计划;questins问题;prblems难题;ideas主意。根据“slve”可知是需要解决的难题。故选C。
170.句意:点赞是一件很容易的事情。
easy容易的;hard困难的;bring令人厌烦的;slw缓慢的。根据“Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ... thing.”及结合结合常识可知,点赞很容易。故选A。
171.A 172.B 173.D 174.C 175.B 176.A 177.D 178.B 179.D 180.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水,告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。
171.句意:我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我父亲。
wait等待;affrd承担得起;agree同意;hpe希望。根据“I culdn’t…t tell the gd news t my father.”可知,此处是can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
172.句意:你给它们都浇水了,花了同样的时间。
all三者及以上都;bth两者都;nne三者及以上都不;either两者中任一个。根据“My father gave me tw cups”可知,父亲给了作者两个杯子,作者给这两个杯子每天浇水,两者都应用bth。故选B。
173.句意:然后我父亲解释说,这是因为他在一个杯子里放了一颗豆子,但在另一个杯子什么也没放。
checked检查;fund发现;shuted叫喊;explained解释。根据“it was because he put a bean in ne cup but nthing in the ther.”可知,此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选D。
174.句意:没有梦想,你就没有方向。
hpe希望;methd方法;directin方向;instructin指示。根据“Withut dreams, yu’ll have n…. N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n….”可知,没有梦想,就没有努力的方向。故选C。
175.句意:无论你付出多少痛苦,都不会有结果。
duty责任;fruit果实;prmise承诺;prgress进步。根据“Withut dreams, yu’ll have n…. N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n….”可知,没有梦想,就没有努力的方向,不管付出再多,都不会有结果。故选B。
176.句意:五天后,父亲给了我两个罐子,里面也装满了沙子。
sand沙子;water水;leaves树叶;trees树。根据“My father gave me tw cups, filled with sand”及“which were als filled with…”可知,几天后父亲又给了作者同样装满沙子的罐子。故选A。
177.句意:十天后,新叶子在浇水的花盆里顺利地出现了,而另一盆却什么也没长出来。
badly严重地;exactly准确地;mainly主要地;smthly平稳地,顺利地。根据“Ten days later, new leaves appeared…in the watered pt”可知,浇水的花盆里,植物的新叶子会顺利地出现,此处是与没浇水的花盆作对照。故选D。
178.句意:我父亲问我为什么会这样。
hw怎样;why为什么;what什么;when什么时候。根据“I seemed t knw the reasn.”可知,此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选B。
179.句意:毫无疑问,清晰的梦想是成功的第一步。
big大的;nice漂亮的;glad高兴的;clear清晰的。根据“but it’s nt enugh if there are nly dreams in life. We must knw hw t wrk fr it”可知,只有梦想是不够的,还得有努力的方向,故拥有清晰的梦想是成功第一步。故选D。
180.句意:没有时间和努力,梦想永远不会实现。
cme ut出版;cme ver过来;cme true实现;cme up出现。根据“Withut time and effrt, dreams will never…”可知,没有时间和努力,梦想永远不会实现。故选C。
181.A 182.B 183.C 184.A 185.D 186.A 187.C 188.C 189.D 190.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己先天失明,做很多事情都有很大困难,但是在作者父亲的教导和帮助下,作者克服了自身的缺点,学会了打篮球和射击的故事,告诉我们:只要坚持努力,你就会成功。
181.句意:有一次,我撞到一堵墙,伤得很严重,我以为离我有四英尺远。
hurt受伤;turned转向;kicked踢;pushed推。根据“Once terribly hitting a wall that I thught was fur feet further frm me than what it was.”可知,伤得很严重,故选A。
182.句意:我去看了很多医生,但他们都没能找到解决办法。
began开始;failed失败;refused拒绝;decided决定。but表示转折,根据“I went t see many dctrs”可知,应是看了医生,但都失败了。故选B。
183.句意:所以我放弃了手术。
agreed with同意;tk n承担;gave up放弃;put ff推迟。根据“They said I wuld have an peratin(手术), but it wuldn’t allw me t see; it wuld nly make my eyes straight and nt turn int my nse.”可知,手术不能让我看到东西,所以放弃了手术,故选C。
184.句意:当我在中学的时候,我对篮球很着迷。
basketball篮球;ftball足球;baseball棒球;vlleyball排球。根据下文“arund the basketball curt”可知,此处指篮球,故选A。
185.句意:我的父母告诉我,我仍然可以做我想做的事。
needed需要;hated讨厌;prepared准备;wanted想要。根据“My mm and dad shwed me that I culd still d what I...”可知,父母告诉我仍然可以做我想做的事。故选D。
186.句意:他的指导起作用了,我成为了我们队只有一只眼睛的控球后卫。
wrked奏效;appeared出现;changed改变;stpped阻止。根据“His I became a pint guard(控球后卫) f my team with nly ne eye.”可知,应是父亲的指导起作用了。故选A。
187.句意:我一只眼睛失明了,但我赢得了同学们的尊敬。
and和;s因此;but但是;because因为。分析“I lst sight in ne eye, wn respect frm my classmates.”可知,前后构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
188.句意:用你的左手试试。
Thrw扔;Mve移动;Try尝试;Drp丢。根据“I tld him I culdn’t”和“sn my left hand ached”可知,父亲应是建议作者用左手试试。故选C。
189.句意:他让我试了试,但很不舒服,很快我的左手就疼了,但他让我继续试,直到最后变得自然。
simple简单的;unnecessary不必要的;ppular受欢迎的;uncmfrtable身体不适的。根据“and sn my left hand ached”可知,应是左手感觉不舒服。故选D。
190.句意:即使我现在是右撇子,我也很容易用左手投篮。
As if好像;Even if虽然;As sn as一……就;As lng as只要。分析“’m nw right-handed, I sht with my left hand easily.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
191.D 192.A 193.B 194.D 195.A 196.D 197.C 198.C 199.B 200.B
【分析】本文是学生们如何看待合肥快餐店调查的结果。
191.句意:学生们如何看待合肥的快餐店?
reprt报告;wrk工作;shw表演;survey调查。根据“What d students think abut fast-fd restaurants in Hefei?”可知针对这个问题做了一项调查,故选D。
192.句意:上周我们对学校的学生做了一次调查。
results结果;questins问题;places地方;examples例子。根据下文可知,是介绍调查的结果,故选A。
193.句意:大多数学生认为所有的快餐店都很好,但肯德基是我们城市最好的。
teachers老师;students学生;parents父母;peple人们。根据上文“We did the students in ur schl last week. ”可知调查的主体是学生,故选B。
194.句意:大多数学生认为所有的快餐店都很好,但肯德基是我们城市最好的。
wrst最坏的;biggest最大的;smallest最小的;best最好的。根据“They think it has the the waiters in it are very friendly.”可知是指肯德基是最好的,故选D。
195.句意:他们认为那里的服务最好,因为那里的服务员都很友好。
service服务;ck厨师;menu菜单;fd食物。根据“because the waiters in it are very friendly.”可知服务员很友好,说明服务很好,故选A。
196.句意:如果你去那里,你不会花很多钱。
eat吃;make制作;get得到;pay支付。根据“sme students think McDnald’s is the cheapest”可知一些学生认为麦当劳是最便宜的,所以不会支付很多钱,故选D。
197.句意:那里最有趣的照片会让你感到放松。
sad伤心的;angry愤怒的;relaxed放松的;delicius美味的。根据“And the funniest pictures there can make yu feel”可知有趣的照片会让人感觉放松,故选C。
198.句意:许多学生在那里吃饭时都很享受。
wrking工作;studying学习;eating吃;playing玩。结合常识可知去麦当劳是为了吃东西,故选C。
199.句意:大多数学生喜欢去那里,因为那里有最受欢迎的食物,你可以吃到你喜欢的东西。
when当……时候;because因为;after在……之后;thugh尽管。前后是因果关系,前果后因,故选B。
200.句意:你可以舒服地坐在上面。
patiently耐心地;cmfrtably舒适地;carefully仔细地;quickly快速地。根据“And the seats in this restaurant are gd.”可知餐厅座椅很好,所以可以舒服地坐在上面。故选B。
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