2024年中考英语专题课件：话题十四 旅游与交通

这是一份2024年中考英语专题课件：话题十四 旅游与交通，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题十四 旅游与交通，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优，探究 ，walks to，no wonder，wonder，运用单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
旅游与交通（Travel and transprt）下的子话题分别为旅行（Travel）、交通运输方式（Mdes f transprtatin）、交通标志（Traffic signs）、使用地图（Reading maps）。想要流利完整地描述一次旅行，需要掌握以下知识点。
1.交通方式的表达 【观察】①Take the undergrund t the Olympic Sprts Center, r yu can take a bus. ②My father drives t his cmpany every day.③I ften ride a bike t the park. ④Yu can g there by taxi. ⑤I smetimes g t the mall n ft. ⑥I g t schl in my father's car every day.
【运用】用正确的介词填空。
（1）I usually g t schl ____ft.（2）My mther ges t wrk ____subway every day.（3）She is ging t travel ___a car.（4）He ges t schl____his bike.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（5）他从不步行去学校。He never_________ schl.
（6）你昨天骑自行车回家了吗？Did yu ___________ hme yesterday?
ride a bike
2.wnder的用法【观察】① I wnder abut my future.② I wnder wh she is.③ I wnder if he will be a gd captain.④ I wnder hw t crrect the mistakes in the cmpsitin.⑤ The Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.
【探究】wnder作动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，其常见用法有：
（1）It's a wnder that…奇怪的是……；令人惊奇的是……。如：It's a wnder that he can pass the exam.
（2）It's n wnder （that）…=N wnder （that）…难怪……；……不足为奇。如：It's n wnder that yu're tired. Yu've been walking fr hurs.
wnder作名词，意为“惊叹;惊奇；奇观；奇事”，其固定搭配有：
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）毫无疑问，玛丽会在考试中取得好成绩。她是一个努力的女孩。It's ___________ that Mary will get a gd grade in the exam. She is a hard-wrking girl.
（2）我想知道我父亲下次会给我带什么礼物。I ________ what present my father will bring me next time.
3.be knwn +介词【观察】① By the age f 17, Abing was knwn fr his musical ability.② Jackie Chan is knwn as a great actr.③ He is knwn t all f us.
【探究】（1）be knwn fr意为“因……而著名”，相当于be famus fr。
（2）be knwn as意为“作为……而著名”，相当于be famus as。
（3）be knwn t意为“为……所熟知”，其后常接表示人的词语。
（1）Zhng Nanshan is knwn ___ a great dctr in China.
A.byB.asC.frD.t
（2）Hangzhu is ___ the West Lake. It is very beautiful.
A.knwn asB.knwn fC.knwn tD.knwn fr
（3）Ya Ming ___ everyne in ur schl.
A.is knwn tB.is knwn frC.is knwn asD.is knwn by
4.by的用法【观察】① They went t the twn by bus.② Let's sit by the windw.③ We must finish ur wrk by ten 'clck at night.④ English is widely used by peple arund the wrld.⑤ I study by wrking with a grup.
【探究】by作介词，其后可接名词、动名词或代词。具体用法有：
（1）表示“乘；坐”，后面直接跟表示交通工具的名词。
（2）表示“在……旁边；靠近”。
（3）表示“到……为止”。
（4）表示“被……；由……”，多用于被动句中。
（5）表示“通过……手段；以……方式”。【拓展】by的相关固定短语有：ne by ne逐一；by neself独自；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by the end f到……末为止；by the way顺便说。
【运用】根据括号内所给汉语提示填空。
（1）Last weekend, my sister went t Shandng ________（乘火车）.（2）They shuld finish their wrk ____________（在周六前）.（3）She was playing with her little dg ____________（在河边）.（4）The well-knwn nvel was written _________________（由他祖父）.（5）He tld me that he studied English ______________（通过听）the radi.（6）Let's wrk ut the math prblems ___________（一个接一个）.
by Saturday
by the river
by his grandfather
by listening t
5.stp的用法【观察】①Ms. Liu never wants t stp learning.②Yu'd better stp t d yur hmewrk.③We shuld prtect them and stp them frm disappearing.④I walked t the bus stp this mrning.
（1）直到老师走进教室，学生们才停止讨论问题。The students didn't stp _____________________ until the teacher came int the classrm.
discussing the questin
（2）我想停下来欣赏音乐，放松一下自己。I want t stp _________ music t relax myself.
（3）你能看到那边的公交车站吗？Can yu see the _________ ver there?
6.辨析have been t,have gne t 与have been in【观察】①I have been t Beijing several times.②Dad isn't here. He's gne t Hubei.③My grandparents have been in Wuhan fr abut tw days.
（1）My best friend ___ Australia three times. The peple there are very friendly and the fd is delicius.
A.have been tB.have gne tC.has gne tD.has been t
（2）—Where's Jim?—He___ Beijing.
A.have been tB.have gne tC.has been tD.has gne t
（3）Mr. Li B Kunming. He B the city three times. This time he ___ Kunming fr three days.
A.has been t; has gne t; has been inB.has gne t; has been t; has been inC.has been in; has been t; has gne tD.has gne t; has been in; has been t
（4）（2023·连云港中考）—___ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?—Fr three years.
A.Hw lngB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
（2023·陕西中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Peter, a student frm the UK studying in Xi'an, meets his mm at the airprt in the mrning. ）Sn: Hi, mm. I miss yu s much.
Mm: 1._____________________. Yu've been in Xi'an fr ne year. Hw is it ging?
I miss yu t/Me t
Sn: Pretty gd. Peple here are very friendly, and there are many places f interest. This afternn, let's visit the Bell Twer first.
Mm: 2.______________________________?Sn: It is called the Bell Twer because there is a big bell in the twer. It was used t tell time in the past.
Mm: That's interesting. It's like Big Ben in ur cuntry. 3.__________________________?Sn: N, it's nt far. It's just 10 minutes' walk frm the htel.
Why is it called the Bell Twer
Is it far （frm the htel）
Mm: That's gd.（In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagda. ）Mm: Ww, the night view here is amazing.Sn: Yes, mm. Lk, Dayan Pagda! It was built ver 1,300 years ag and it's well-prtected.
Mm: Unbelievable! Such a lng time! 4._______________________?Sn: They are pems, written n lights.
What are they/these/thse
Mm: That's cl. Xi'an is rich in histry and culture. Can yu shw me arund ther places?
Sn: 5.______________________________________. We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are wrth visiting.Mm: Great. I'm sure I will have a wnderful time.
Sure/N prblem/Of curse/Yes/Yes, I can
（2023·宁波中考）为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要求：1.短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数：不少于70。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences On May 19, ur schl rganized_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
many traditinal cultural activities. I was happy that I learned a lt. In the mrning, I visited Ningb Museum with my classmates and enjyed the beauty f traditinal arts. Everyne was excited t learn abut the lng histry f the city. At nn, we made Ningb Tangyuan. We learned it was a symbl f family get-tgethers. In the afternn, we read many ancient lcal stries and shared them in the stry-telling cmpetitin, learning abut the traditinal values f ur city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These activities have nt nly helped me have a better understanding f ur city, but als left a lasting influence n my heart and mind.
（2022·黔东南中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
The Develpment f Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were . .1. . electric cars n the rad than gasline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels（燃料）, electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline . .2. . drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular . .3. ., because they culd g farther withut stpping. During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it . .4. . mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn't wrry abut pllutin. They didn't wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t . .5. . that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient（高效能的）and less plluting cars.
One . .6. . f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went . .7. ..
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries（电池）need t be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars nt s . .8. . fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t . .9. . safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may . .10. ..
1.( ) A.fewerB.mreC.fasterD.bigger
2.( ) A.pricesB.placesC.statinsD.keepers
3.( ) A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.frever
4.( ) A.pushedB.cntrlledC.causedD.wasted
5.( ) A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize
6.( ) A.methdB.persnC.articleD.style
7.( ) A.utB.upC.awayD.dwn
8.( ) A.differentB.suitableC.deliciusD.calm
9.( ) A.describeB.develpC.frgetD.prtect
10.( ) A.discverB.designC.buildD.disappear
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·德阳中考） Welcme t have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Befre yu cme here, please knw the fllwing things.
1.If Mr. Zhang ges t visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-ld father, hw much will he pay?( )
A.40 yuan.B.60 yuan.C.90 yuan.D.120 yuan.
2.Which bus will yu take frm Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp t Sanxingdui Museum Statin?( )
A.N. 1 bus.B.N. 4 bus.C.N. 7 bus.D.N. 10 bus.
3.What can we learn frm the text?( )
A.Turists can't bring pets t the can take phts in the can enter the First Hall at can enter the Secnd Hall at 19:00.
（B）（2022·宁波中考改编） I'm Victr. As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan's grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung? I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn't like it when it was raining thugh, but Mm always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that's why I've been healthy all my life.
Questin 2 My parents drive me t schl. Why didn't yu g t schl by car? Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl. Questin 3 Hw did yu get arund when yu weren't ging t schl? We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4 Hw d yu get arund nw? I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car.
1.Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn's ___.
A.present lifestyleB.family lifeC.lvely childrenD.memries f schl
2.In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ___.
A.her grandchildrenB.her favrite activitiesC.types f transprtD.places she has visited
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mrs. Sandersn?( )
A.She used t drive t schl n wet culdn't answer all Victr's didn't like walking t schl when finds it quicker t get t places these days.
4.The best title f Victr's finished prject is prbably ___.
A.The Life f Mrs. SandersnB.Hw Traveling Has ChangedC.Peple in My NeighbrhdD.The Imprtance f Being Healthy
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2022·台州中考改编）
Space turism（太空旅游业） is n lnger a thing f science fictin. There are lts f cmpanies planning t send peple int space in the next few years. Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space. S far, it has had ver 100 custmers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 peple int space. Nw, what can space turists d while in space? 1.___
See the Earth frm Space
2.___ It gives mst peple a sense f bth achievement and wnder（which is als why peple climb the highest muntain and dive the deepest sea n the earth）.
Stay in a Space Htel
Htels are directly cnnected with turism, right? S if there's space turism, 3.___ Orin Span has been planning t send turists t stay in their “space htel”,which wuld hld up t 6 peple at a time.
4.___ Eating is nt easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! Yu aren't allwed t burp（打嗝） in space! Bubbles will cme ut f yur muth and it might be dangerus t leave them arund.
Visit the Mn and Other Planets Space turism cmpanies are racing t launch（发射） the first turist flight t the mn. Althugh there might be a lng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn, we will prbably see it in ur lifetime. And wh knws, maybe we'll even see htels n the mn.
With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think. 5.___ Will yu be the next persn t travel t space?
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子。
1.（2023·扬州中考改编）我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。I _____________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I've tried n hanfu.
have been in
2.我访问过世界上许多国家，每个国家都有自己独特的文化和魅力。I ____________ many cuntries arund the wrld, and each ne has it's wn unique culture and charm.
have visited
3.那座城市以高楼大厦而出名。That city ___________________ its high buildings.
is famus/knwn fr
4.难怪今天天气不好。___________ the weather is bad tday.
5.他一言不发地从我身边走过。He __________ me withut speaking.
（2023·苏州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards the 1.______ f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are 2._______ small pieces f their cvering. This creates space
in which light and plants can be 3._____. The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept imagining hw many shadws （影） culd 4.____ cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s 5.______ that I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking 6.______ with these walls and their marks, I began t 7._____ like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather
and time have turned these 8.________ white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I 9._____ the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr f the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund 10._______ enjying a mment f this dance.
（2023·山西中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Length: arund 1,900 kmPrice: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Xizang. It is the lngest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train's windws.
Xining t Lhasa
Chengdu t KunmingLength: arund 1,100 kmPrice: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t RikazeLength: arund 250 kmPrice: 64 yuan fr a sft seat This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
1.Why is Xining t Lhasa Railway called “the way t the sky”？Because mst f the line is _________________.
ver 4,000 meters
2.Hw much shuld Mr. Green and his wife pay fr their secnd-class tickets if they are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming?They shuld pay__________.
3.What can we knw abut Chengdu t Kunming Railway?We can knw that __________________________ is special.
the gegraphy alng the line
4.What des the railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze make it easier fr travelers t see?It makes it easier fr travelers t see ___________________.
Munt Qmlangma
5.What d the three wnderful railway lines take us t enjy?They take us t enjy _________________________________.
the natural beauty f ur mtherland