青海省西宁市2024届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份青海省西宁市2024届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），共30页。
1．（1.5分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.At a bus stp.
B.At hme.
C.At the airprt.
2．（1.5分）What fd des the wman dislike mst？
A.Spicy fd.
B.Sweet fd.
C.Seafd.
3．（1.5分）Hw much des the cake cst？
A. ＄2.
B. ＄3.5.
C. ＄5.5.
4．（1.5分）What des Tim think f the mvie？
A.It's bring.
B.It's rather amusing.
C.It's very disappinting.
5．（1.5分）Where did the wman spend her hliday？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In Canada.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What des the wman prbably like best？
A.Vlleyball.
B.Table tennis.
C.Basketball.
（2）What will the speakers d next？
A.Attend a class.
B.Cnsult Mr.White.
C.Chse a teacher.
7．（4.5分）（1）What subject des James find hard？
A.Maths.
B.Physics.
C.Chemistry.
（2）What des James think f Mike？
A.Strange.
B.Hnest.
C.Friendly.
（3）What will James d next？
A.Swim.
B.Play basketball.
C.D Tai Chi.
8．（4.5分）（1）What is a reasn fr the wman t change her cmputer？
A.It is nt fashinable.
B.It makes nise.
C.It desn't wrk well.
（2）Where did the man buy his cmputer？
A.On the Internet.
B.At a lcal shp.
C.In a supermarket.
（3）What's the wman's wrry abut buying a cmputer n the Internet？
A.The quality.
B.The price.
C.The service.
9．（4.5分）（1）What is the man ging t d in the evening？
A.Review his lessns.
B.Take a night class.
C.Lk fr a jb frm the Internet.
（2）What des the man think f the cming exam？
A.He wn't pass.
B.Easier than the last ne.
C.Harder than the last ne.
（3）Hw abut the man's present jb？
A.He is nt cntent with it.
B.It's the best ne in the wrld.
C.It's the wrst ne he has taken.
10．（6分）（1）Where shuld the students wait fr the bus？
A.By the schl gate.
B.At the bus stp.
C.In the playgrund.
（2）What des the speaker suggest the students bring？
A.A brush.
B.A packed lunch.
C.A drink.
（3）What will the students d in the afternn？
A.Feed animals.
B.Play baseball.
C.Climb n a wall.
（4）What time des schl usually finish？
A.At 3：20 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 4：15 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分） Mre peple than ever are interested in learning t speak Chinese.The challenge that many face is finding the best resurces t learn this new language.Frtunately，there are 4 amazing tls that can make learning Chinese much easier.
HellTalk
This is an app that cnnects anyne interested in learning a freign language t a native speaker wh is willing t engage in cnversatin with learners，and help them practice and master their new language.It includes a vice﹣t﹣text feature that is perfect if yu cannt understand yur cnversatin partner.The text﹣ t﹣vice feature that is included helps yu t learn the prper prnunciatins.
iTalki
N tl is ging t take the place f ne﹣n﹣ne interactin（互动） with a real persn.This is why iTalki is ne f the mst ppular nline language learning systems.If yu jin the iTalki cmmunity，yu will be cnnected with an instructr wh is a native speaker.They will wrk with yu ne n ne t imprve yur vcabulary and cnversatinal language skills.
FluentU
FluentU has made a wide variety f vides fr yur viewing pleasure.Each ne is in Chinese and is a real﹣wrld mvie r vide.With FluentU，yu can interact with the vides，pause and get prnunciatin and definitin infrmatin.In additin t this（小测验） added t the vides t help yu evaluate yur wn prgress.
Plec
This mbile app was designed specifically t help users learn Chinese.It includes an OCR reader that can be used t scan（扫描） Chinese language characters fr translatin，the ability t translate Chinese wrds frm ther apps and web pages
（1）What's the advantage f iTalki ver ther tls？
A．Prviding ne﹣n﹣ne instructin.
B．Prviding varius learning vides.
C．Prviding the text﹣t﹣vice feature.
D．Prviding interesting playing games.
（2）What d HellTalk and FluentU have in cmmn？
A．They ffer the mst famus learning tls.
B．They recrd yur learning prcess directly.
C．They help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.
D．They prvide yu with varius funny vides.
（3）Which tl can translate Chinese wrds frm web pages？
A．HellTalk.
B．iTalki.
C．FluentU.
D．Plec.
12．（8分） We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep.Hwever，if yu're trying t imprve yur sleep，yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime.Luckily，ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne，tablet，cmputer（抑制） yur bdy's prductin f melatnin，a hrmne （荷尔蒙）
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake﹣up calls，r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps.If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm，cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night
Here's anther grundbreaking idea：Yu culd get a real alarm clck.After reviewing them at Reviewed，we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster.Nt nly is it easy t set a wake﹣up time，the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep
But an alarm clck wn't help yu avid dm﹣scrlling thrugh scial media.Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices.Yu can try reading a bk （ne made f paper），taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally，if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen﹣free，cnsider the Mrphée.It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "ditch" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A．Set aside.
B．Pick up.
C．Shw ff.
D．Turn t.
（2）What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin？
A．Relaxing yurself befre bedtime.
B．Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld.
C．Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily.
D．Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
（3）Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended？
A．It is sld at a lwer price.
B．It can predict a heavy rain.
C．It is cntrlled by cellphne.
D．It helps put yur eyes tgether.
（4）What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5？
A．Making the best f the ec﹣friendly prducts.
B．Making a change accrding t circumstances.
C．Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics.
D．Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake﹣up time.
13．（8分） In America，we have a thing called stand﹣up cmedy.This ppular frm f entertainment cnsists f a cmedian standing up at the frnt f a club，hlding a micrphne，cmedy is ppular in Chinese culture as well，but the perfrmances are quite different frm the style in the US.In China，which usually invlves tw guys engaging in an entertaining dialgue.
It's believed that crss﹣talk came int being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit f a by﹣prduct f the imitatin shws that were a ppular frm f entertainment in the Sng Dynasty.After the PRC was established in 1949，this cmedic art became mre and mre ppular.Tday，it's still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year's Gala prgrammes in China.The 1990s was the glden age f crss﹣talk，a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknwn in his native land but was a superstar in China.At the turn f the century，crss﹣talk began t decline
There are fur skills that are essential in crss﹣talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，it is perfrmed with tw actrs—ne serves as the lead actr while the ther plays a supprt rle.Hwever，smetimes it is perfrmed simply as a ne﹣man shw，the humr invlved in crss﹣talk is satirical.
（1）What's the difference between American stand﹣up cmedy and Chinese crss﹣talk？
A．Chinese crss﹣talk actrs dn't use a micrphne.
B．American stand﹣up cmedy actrs are all men.
C．Chinese crss﹣talk is mre liked by Canadians.
D．American stand﹣up cmedy is nly a ne﹣man shw.
（2）Which wrd can best summarize Paragraph 2？
A．Histry.
B．Future.
C．Features.
D．Difference.
（3）What can we knw abut Mark Rswell？
A．He was an American stand﹣up cmedian.
B．He was very ppular with Canadians.
C．He was a famus crss﹣talker in China.
D．He left the stage in the early 1990s.
（4）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "satirical" in Paragraph 3？
A．Acid﹣tngued.
B．Gd﹣tempered.
C．Warm﹣hearted.
D．Smth﹣tngued.
14．（8分） As peple hld different views n almst anything，we live in a judgmental wrld where peple are quick t pint ut the faults and imperfectins f thers，yet seem unaware f their wn.Sme misguided suls believe they have a duty t help yu t be a better persn by telling yu what a failure yu really are first and then ffering suggestins as t hw yu can imprve.
S what is the pssible slutin t criticism？
If yu are the ne frcing thers t feel ashamed f themselves，STOP.Make a cnscius decisin rather than fcus n the negative aspect f a persn's perfrmance r attitudes.Yu are mre likely t ffer helpful suggestins frm the beginning.If yu are n the receiving end f criticism，the "OK" respnse is a perfect slutin.When smene cmments negatively n a task yu are ding r a persnality issue f yurs，this apprach is rarely effective as it puts bth parties n the defensive.Instead，simply reply with "OK".This brief ne﹣wrd respnse acknwledges the ther persn's cmment withut agreeing with it r feeling necessary t engage in a debate abut it.
It is imprtant t remain emtinally attached t what the ther persn is saying，t listen withut feeling，t be an bjective bserver.In fact，hw can I imprve myself？As fr chrnic（习惯性的） criticizers：It is imprtant t set strict bundary with them.Remve yurself frm their presence when necessary.
In any case，ne can learn t be "OK" with criticism and nt allw it t negatively impact yur life r relatinship with the ther party.
（1）What may the authr think f peple wh prefer t judge thers？
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Self﹣centered.
C.Talkative.
D.Respnsible.
（2）What des a persn prbably cnvey by saying "OK" accrding t paragraph 3？
A.He thinks the suggestins are helpful.
B.He defenses himself with the respnse.
C.He agrees with the cmments cmpletely.
D.He wants t avid unnecessary arguments.
（3）What is the key t making an bjective bserver accrding t paragraph 4？
A.Having debates.
B.Accepting criticism.
C.Keeping calm.
D.Aviding criticizers.
（4）What is the purpse f the text？
A.T make a judgment n thers.
B.T explain sme scial behavir.
C.T call fr actin against attack.
D.T give advice n facing criticism.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
15．（10分） Friendships can enrich yur life in many ways.Gd friends teach yu abut yurself and challenge yu t be better.They als have a psitive impact n yur health. （1） ？
●Friends encurage healthy behavirs.
One pssible explanatin fr thse health benefits is that friendships can help yu make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact n yur well﹣being.Fr example，yur friends can help yu set and maintain gals t eat better and exercise mre.
●Friends give yu emtinal supprt.
（2） ，having a friend t help yu thrugh can make the transitin easier.
Research als shws that happiness is cntagius（有感染力的）amng friends.One study f high schl students fund that thse wh were depressed were twice as likely t recver if they had happy friends. （3） .
●Friends help build yur cnfidence.
Everyne has self﹣dubts and insecurities every nw and then. （4） .They'll shine a light n just hw amazing yu are and hw much yu have t ffer thers.
●（5） .
Great friends have the pwer t mld（塑造）yu int the best versin f yurself.They see yu and lve yu fr wh yu truly are.They encurage yu and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be —yur "ideal self".
A.Friends push yu t be yur best
B.S hw d friendships cntribute t yur well﹣being
C.If yu find yurself ging thrugh a hard time
D.Friends help yu beat stress
E.Parents can als help yu cpe with stressful situatins
F.Likewise，kids were half as likely t develp depressin if their friends had a "healthy md"
G.But supprtive friends can help yu feel cnfident by ffering praise when yu ' re feeling unsure
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分） Anybdy can grw lder.That desn't take any talent r ability.The idea is t grw up by always finding pprtunity in change.
The first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced himself and （1） us t get t knw smene we didn't already knw.I rse t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder.She said， "Hi handsme.My name is Rse.I'm 87 years ld.Can I give yu a （2） ？" I laughed and （3） respnded "Why nt!"
"Why are yu in cllege at such a（n） （4） ，inncent age？" I asked.She （5） replied， "I'm here t meet a rich husband，get （6） ，and have a cuple f kids…" "N seriusly，" I asked.I was curius what may have （7） her t be taking n this challenge at her age. "I always （8） having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne!" she tld me.After class we walked t the student unin building and （9） a chclate milkshake.We became （10） friends.Every day fr the next three mnths，we wuld （11） tgether after class and talk （12） .I was always listening t this "time machine" as she shared her （13） and experience with me.Over the （14） f the year，Rse became a campus icn and she （15） made friends wherever she went.
At the year's end Rse finished the cllege （16） she had begun all thse years ag.One week after （17） Rse died peacefully in her sleep.Over tw thusand cllege students attended her funeral in tribute （致敬） t the wnderful wman wh taught （18） that it's never t （19） t be all yu can pssibly be.When yu finish reading this，please remember，grwing lder is mandatry （强制性的）（20） .
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.The Spring Equinx （春分），（1） the furth term f the year，starts n March 20 and ends n April this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal （2） （lng） f the day and night time.The day f the Spring Equinx is （3） the sun is directly abve the equatr.After the equinx，the sun mves nrthwards，resulting in （4） （gradual） lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx.It is an ld custm that （5） （date） back t 4，000 years ag.Peple（6） （practice） this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring since ancient times.It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand，he will have gd luck in the future.
The Spring Equinx is （7） gd time t fly kites.In ancient times，peple did nt have gd medical resurces.S （8） （pray） fr gd health，they wrte their medical issues n a paper kite.When the kite （9） （fly） in the air，peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away，（10） （symblize） the flying away f diseases.
第四部分：写作第一节短文改错
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I remember my schl days being cheerful and fun while learning many lessn abut life.Even thugh I was able t acquire knwledge frm textbks，the lessn f friendship，teamwrk
My schl days wuld nt be cmpleted withut my friends in schl.Each year，I gt new friends and teachers with wh I shared my dreams，dubts r wrries.Alng with play silly jkes n thers，and I am grateful t my schl fr shaping us as a gd student.
第二节 书面表达
19．（25分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以"Thank Yu，My Senir High"为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿
（1）最感谢的人；
（2）感谢的事由；
（3）个人的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear bys and girls，gd afternn.

Thanks fr yur listening.
2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.At a bus stp.
B.At hme.
C.At the airprt.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What fd des the wman dislike mst？
A.Spicy fd.
B.Sweet fd.
C.Seafd.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）Hw much des the cake cst？
A. ＄2.
B. ＄3.5.
C. ＄5.5.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What des Tim think f the mvie？
A.It's bring.
B.It's rather amusing.
C.It's very disappinting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）Where did the wman spend her hliday？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In Canada.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What des the wman prbably like best？
A.Vlleyball.
B.Table tennis.
C.Basketball.
（2）What will the speakers d next？
A.Attend a class.
B.Cnsult Mr.White.
C.Chse a teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（4.5分）（1）What subject des James find hard？
A.Maths.
B.Physics.
C.Chemistry.
（2）What des James think f Mike？
A.Strange.
B.Hnest.
C.Friendly.
（3）What will James d next？
A.Swim.
B.Play basketball.
C.D Tai Chi.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What is a reasn fr the wman t change her cmputer？
A.It is nt fashinable.
B.It makes nise.
C.It desn't wrk well.
（2）Where did the man buy his cmputer？
A.On the Internet.
B.At a lcal shp.
C.In a supermarket.
（3）What's the wman's wrry abut buying a cmputer n the Internet？
A.The quality.
B.The price.
C.The service.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（4.5分）（1）What is the man ging t d in the evening？
A.Review his lessns.
B.Take a night class.
C.Lk fr a jb frm the Internet.
（2）What des the man think f the cming exam？
A.He wn't pass.
B.Easier than the last ne.
C.Harder than the last ne.
（3）Hw abut the man's present jb？
A.He is nt cntent with it.
B.It's the best ne in the wrld.
C.It's the wrst ne he has taken.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）Where shuld the students wait fr the bus？
A.By the schl gate.
B.At the bus stp.
C.In the playgrund.
（2）What des the speaker suggest the students bring？
A.A brush.
B.A packed lunch.
C.A drink.
（3）What will the students d in the afternn？
A.Feed animals.
B.Play baseball.
C.Climb n a wall.
（4）What time des schl usually finish？
A.At 3：20 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 4：15 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分） Mre peple than ever are interested in learning t speak Chinese.The challenge that many face is finding the best resurces t learn this new language.Frtunately，there are 4 amazing tls that can make learning Chinese much easier.
HellTalk
This is an app that cnnects anyne interested in learning a freign language t a native speaker wh is willing t engage in cnversatin with learners，and help them practice and master their new language.It includes a vice﹣t﹣text feature that is perfect if yu cannt understand yur cnversatin partner.The text﹣ t﹣vice feature that is included helps yu t learn the prper prnunciatins.
iTalki
N tl is ging t take the place f ne﹣n﹣ne interactin（互动） with a real persn.This is why iTalki is ne f the mst ppular nline language learning systems.If yu jin the iTalki cmmunity，yu will be cnnected with an instructr wh is a native speaker.They will wrk with yu ne n ne t imprve yur vcabulary and cnversatinal language skills.
FluentU
FluentU has made a wide variety f vides fr yur viewing pleasure.Each ne is in Chinese and is a real﹣wrld mvie r vide.With FluentU，yu can interact with the vides，pause and get prnunciatin and definitin infrmatin.In additin t this（小测验） added t the vides t help yu evaluate yur wn prgress.
Plec
This mbile app was designed specifically t help users learn Chinese.It includes an OCR reader that can be used t scan（扫描） Chinese language characters fr translatin，the ability t translate Chinese wrds frm ther apps and web pages
（1）What's the advantage f iTalki ver ther tls？ A
A．Prviding ne﹣n﹣ne instructin.
B．Prviding varius learning vides.
C．Prviding the text﹣t﹣vice feature.
D．Prviding interesting playing games.
（2）What d HellTalk and FluentU have in cmmn？ C
A．They ffer the mst famus learning tls.
B．They recrd yur learning prcess directly.
C．They help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.
D．They prvide yu with varius funny vides.
（3）Which tl can translate Chinese wrds frm web pages？ D
A．HellTalk.
B．iTalki.
C．FluentU.
D．Plec.
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个神奇的可以让学习中文变得更容易的工具。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据iTalki部分N is t the f interactin（互动） a real is iTalki ne the ppular language systems.If jin iTalki ，yu be with instructr is a speaker.They wrk yu n t yur and language 。这就是为什么iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一，您将与母语为iTalki的教练联系。）可知与其他工具相比。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据HellTalk部分The t﹣vice that included yu learn prper （包含的文本到语音功能可以帮助您学习正确的发音 FluentU can with vides and prnunciatin definitin （使用FluentU，暂停并获取发音和定义信息，HellTalk和FluentU都可以帮助提升发音。
（3）细节理解题。根据Plec部分This app designed t users Chinese.It an reader can used scan（扫描） language fr ，the t Chinese frm apps web ，a dcument and audi （这款手机应用程序是专门为帮助用户学习中文而设计的、从其他应用程序和网页翻译中文单词的能力。）可知。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．（8分） We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep.Hwever，if yu're trying t imprve yur sleep，yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime.Luckily，ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne，tablet，cmputer（抑制） yur bdy's prductin f melatnin，a hrmne （荷尔蒙）
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake﹣up calls，r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps.If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm，cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night
Here's anther grundbreaking idea：Yu culd get a real alarm clck.After reviewing them at Reviewed，we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster.Nt nly is it easy t set a wake﹣up time，the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep
But an alarm clck wn't help yu avid dm﹣scrlling thrugh scial media.Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices.Yu can try reading a bk （ne made f paper），taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally，if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen﹣free，cnsider the Mrphée.It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "ditch" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？ A
A．Set aside.
B．Pick up.
C．Shw ff.
D．Turn t.
（2）What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin？ B
A．Relaxing yurself befre bedtime.
B．Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld.
C．Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily.
D．Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
（3）Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended？ D
A．It is sld at a lwer price.
B．It can predict a heavy rain.
C．It is cntrlled by cellphne.
D．It helps put yur eyes tgether.
（4）What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5？ C
A．Making the best f the ec﹣friendly prducts.
B．Making a change accrding t circumstances.
C．Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics.
D．Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake﹣up time.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，睡前使用电子产品，蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡，从而减少正常睡眠时间，并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. （我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下。由此推知ditch yur phne"应是"放下手机"含义，那么"ditch"应是"放下。A．Set ，搁置在一边；B up捡起；C ff炫耀；D t转向。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. （晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Nt nly is it easy t set a wake﹣up time，plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu. （这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还有很多音量设置。）可知推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段内容Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices.Yu can try reading a bk （ne made f paper），避免使用电子设备，洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，这些有助于睡眠，为了更好的睡眠。故选C项。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
13．（8分） In America，we have a thing called stand﹣up cmedy.This ppular frm f entertainment cnsists f a cmedian standing up at the frnt f a club，hlding a micrphne，cmedy is ppular in Chinese culture as well，but the perfrmances are quite different frm the style in the US.In China，which usually invlves tw guys engaging in an entertaining dialgue.
It's believed that crss﹣talk came int being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit f a by﹣prduct f the imitatin shws that were a ppular frm f entertainment in the Sng Dynasty.After the PRC was established in 1949，this cmedic art became mre and mre ppular.Tday，it's still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year's Gala prgrammes in China.The 1990s was the glden age f crss﹣talk，a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknwn in his native land but was a superstar in China.At the turn f the century，crss﹣talk began t decline
There are fur skills that are essential in crss﹣talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，it is perfrmed with tw actrs—ne serves as the lead actr while the ther plays a supprt rle.Hwever，smetimes it is perfrmed simply as a ne﹣man shw，the humr invlved in crss﹣talk is satirical.
（1）What's the difference between American stand﹣up cmedy and Chinese crss﹣talk？ D
A．Chinese crss﹣talk actrs dn't use a micrphne.
B．American stand﹣up cmedy actrs are all men.
C．Chinese crss﹣talk is mre liked by Canadians.
D．American stand﹣up cmedy is nly a ne﹣man shw.
（2）Which wrd can best summarize Paragraph 2？ A
A．Histry.
B．Future.
C．Features.
D．Difference.
（3）What can we knw abut Mark Rswell？ C
A．He was an American stand﹣up cmedian.
B．He was very ppular with Canadians.
C．He was a famus crss﹣talker in China.
D．He left the stage in the early 1990s.
（4）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "satirical" in Paragraph 3？ A
A．Acid﹣tngued.
B．Gd﹣tempered.
C．Warm﹣hearted.
D．Smth﹣tngued.
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲艺相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This ppular frm f entertainment cnsists f a cmedian standing up at the frnt f a club，and telling jkes. （这种流行的娱乐形式包括一个喜剧演员站在俱乐部前面。）可知。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段It's believed that crss﹣talk came int being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit f a by﹣prduct f the imitatin shws that were a ppular frm f entertainment in the Sng Dynasty.After the PRC was established in 1949，it's still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year's Gala prgrammes in China.The 1990s was the glden age f crss﹣talk，a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknwn in his native land but was a superstar in China.At the turn f the century，and many well﹣knwn actrs left the stage. （人们认为相声是在清朝产生的，模仿表演是宋代流行的娱乐形式，这种喜剧艺术越来越流行，它仍然是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会的重要节目；甚至外国人也学习相声艺术，中文名字叫大山，但在中国却是一位超级明星，相声开始衰落。）可知、发展，故histry能够概括本段内容。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Mark Rswell，中文名字叫大山，但在中国却是一位超级明星，Mark Rswell是一位在中国很著名的相声演员。
（4）词句猜测题。根据第三段In rder t criticize smething satirical. （为了批评某些东西，相声中的幽默是satirical的，相声为了达到批评的效果，所以satirical的意思应该是"讥讽的，和选项A意思一致。A，刻薄的；B；C．Warm﹣hearted热心肠的；D。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
14．（8分） As peple hld different views n almst anything，we live in a judgmental wrld where peple are quick t pint ut the faults and imperfectins f thers，yet seem unaware f their wn.Sme misguided suls believe they have a duty t help yu t be a better persn by telling yu what a failure yu really are first and then ffering suggestins as t hw yu can imprve.
S what is the pssible slutin t criticism？
If yu are the ne frcing thers t feel ashamed f themselves，STOP.Make a cnscius decisin rather than fcus n the negative aspect f a persn's perfrmance r attitudes.Yu are mre likely t ffer helpful suggestins frm the beginning.If yu are n the receiving end f criticism，the "OK" respnse is a perfect slutin.When smene cmments negatively n a task yu are ding r a persnality issue f yurs，this apprach is rarely effective as it puts bth parties n the defensive.Instead，simply reply with "OK".This brief ne﹣wrd respnse acknwledges the ther persn's cmment withut agreeing with it r feeling necessary t engage in a debate abut it.
It is imprtant t remain emtinally attached t what the ther persn is saying，t listen withut feeling，t be an bjective bserver.In fact，hw can I imprve myself？As fr chrnic（习惯性的） criticizers：It is imprtant t set strict bundary with them.Remve yurself frm their presence when necessary.
In any case，ne can learn t be "OK" with criticism and nt allw it t negatively impact yur life r relatinship with the ther party.
（1）What may the authr think f peple wh prefer t judge thers？ B
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Self﹣centered.
C.Talkative.
D.Respnsible.
（2）What des a persn prbably cnvey by saying "OK" accrding t paragraph 3？ D
A.He thinks the suggestins are helpful.
B.He defenses himself with the respnse.
C.He agrees with the cmments cmpletely.
D.He wants t avid unnecessary arguments.
（3）What is the key t making an bjective bserver accrding t paragraph 4？ C
A.Having debates.
B.Accepting criticism.
C.Keeping calm.
D.Aviding criticizers.
（4）What is the purpse f the text？ D
A.T make a judgment n thers.
B.T explain sme scial behavir.
C.T call fr actin against attack.
D.T give advice n facing criticism.
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们生活在一个爱妄下评判的世界里，当面对一些人的评头论足时，该怎么回应呢？也许一个简短的"OK"就可以成为一个完美的回答。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Sme misguided suls believe they have a duty t help yu t be a better persn by telling yu what a failure yu really are first and then ffering suggestins as t hw yu can imprve.（一些被误导的灵魂认为他们有责任帮助你成为一个更好的人，然后提供你如何改进的建议，这样的人以自我为中心；B.Self﹣centered.以自我为中心的；D.Respnsible.负责的。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Instead，只需回答"OK"，但不同意它。）可知，一是承认了对方的评论，但没有必要就此展开争论。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段It is imprtant t remain emtinally attached t what the ther persn is saying，t be an bjective bserver.（重要的是，不带感情地倾听。）可知，不带感情地倾听，即。故选C项。
（4）目的意图题。通读文章内容可知？（那么？）以及文章末尾段In any case，一个人都可以学会接受批评。）提出了文章的核心主旨，即。因此可推知。故选D项。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
15．（10分） Friendships can enrich yur life in many ways.Gd friends teach yu abut yurself and challenge yu t be better.They als have a psitive impact n yur health. （1） B ？
●Friends encurage healthy behavirs.
One pssible explanatin fr thse health benefits is that friendships can help yu make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact n yur well﹣being.Fr example，yur friends can help yu set and maintain gals t eat better and exercise mre.
●Friends give yu emtinal supprt.
（2） C ，having a friend t help yu thrugh can make the transitin easier.
Research als shws that happiness is cntagius（有感染力的）amng friends.One study f high schl students fund that thse wh were depressed were twice as likely t recver if they had happy friends. （3） F .
●Friends help build yur cnfidence.
Everyne has self﹣dubts and insecurities every nw and then. （4） G .They'll shine a light n just hw amazing yu are and hw much yu have t ffer thers.
●（5） A .
Great friends have the pwer t mld（塑造）yu int the best versin f yurself.They see yu and lve yu fr wh yu truly are.They encurage yu and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be —yur "ideal self".
A.Friends push yu t be yur best
B.S hw d friendships cntribute t yur well﹣being
C.If yu find yurself ging thrugh a hard time
D.Friends help yu beat stress
E.Parents can als help yu cpe with stressful situatins
F.Likewise，kids were half as likely t develp depressin if their friends had a "healthy md"
G.But supprtive friends can help yu feel cnfident by ffering praise when yu ' re feeling unsure
【分析】这是一说明文。本文主要介绍友谊对你的幸福的作用。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文的Gd teach abut and yu be als a psitive n health. ，让你变得更好。）可知，结合下文小标题介绍了友谊对幸福的作用？ "符合语境。
（2）语境衔接题。根据标题Friends yu supprt.（朋友给你情感上的支持 a friend help thrugh make transitin ，可以让你更容易转变，好朋友对于人们的情绪转变是有帮助的。"符合语境。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文One f schl fund thse were were as t if had friends.（一项针对高中生的研究发现，他们康复的可能性是两倍高，对高中生的研究发现快乐的朋友帮助抑郁的人康复的机率增大，如果他们的朋友有"健康的情绪"。"符合语境。
（4）联系上文题。根据本段的标题Friends build cnfidence（朋友帮助你建立自信，该段介绍的是朋友帮助你建立自信 has and every and （每个人都会时不时地自我怀疑和缺乏安全感，每个人都会有不自信的时候，G项"但支持你的朋友可以在你不确定的时候给予表扬。"符合语境。
（5）标题判断题。根据下文Great have pwer mld（塑造）yu the versin yurself.They yu lve fr yu are.They yu push t better be persn want be "ideal 。他们看到并爱着真实的你，推动你做得更好。）可知。A项"朋友督促你做最好的自己。故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分） Anybdy can grw lder.That desn't take any talent r ability.The idea is t grw up by always finding pprtunity in change.
The first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced himself and （1） B us t get t knw smene we didn't already knw.I rse t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder.She said， "Hi handsme.My name is Rse.I'm 87 years ld.Can I give yu a （2） D ？" I laughed and （3） C respnded "Why nt!"
"Why are yu in cllege at such a（n） （4） C ，inncent age？" I asked.She （5） A replied， "I'm here t meet a rich husband，get （6） C ，and have a cuple f kids…" "N seriusly，" I asked.I was curius what may have （7） B her t be taking n this challenge at her age. "I always （8） D having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne!" she tld me.After class we walked t the student unin building and （9） D a chclate milkshake.We became （10） A friends.Every day fr the next three mnths，we wuld （11） C tgether after class and talk （12） A .I was always listening t this "time machine" as she shared her （13） D and experience with me.Over the （14） A f the year，Rse became a campus icn and she （15） D made friends wherever she went.
At the year's end Rse finished the cllege （16） B she had begun all thse years ag.One week after （17） B Rse died peacefully in her sleep.Over tw thusand cllege students attended her funeral in tribute （致敬） t the wnderful wman wh taught （18） C that it's never t （19） A t be all yu can pssibly be.When yu finish reading this，please remember，grwing lder is mandatry （强制性的）（20） D .
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了87岁的罗斯坚持实现自己上大学的梦想，最终拿到了大学学位。罗斯用实际行动证明：去做最优秀的自己，什么时候开始都不算太晚。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded劝说；C.questined正式提问。句意：开学第一天，并向我们发起挑战。根据下文"t knw smene we didn't already knw（认识一个我们之前不认识的人）"可推理出，故选B项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.laugh笑；C.hand手。句意：我可以给你个拥抱吗，帅哥。）"可知罗斯主动站起来向作者打招呼，罗斯希望给作者一个拥抱。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.actively积极地；C.enthusiastically满腔热情地。句意：我笑了起来！"根据下文"Why nt（当然可以啦）"可知，故选C项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.retired退休的；C.yung年轻的。句意：您为什么在如此年轻？根据下文"inncent（天真烂漫的）"以及"I'm here t meet a rich husband（我是来找个有钱的老公）"可知，空白处应填表示"年轻的"含义的形容词与下文"inncent（天真烂漫的）"形成并列关系。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.jkingly打趣地；C.hurriedly仓促地。句意：她打趣地回答道："我是来找个有钱的老公，然后再生几个孩子……"，罗斯在开玩笑。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.invlved受牵扯的；C.married已婚的。句意：她打趣地回答道："我是来找个有钱的老公，然后再生几个孩子……"，上文说的是结婚。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.frced迫使；C.cheated欺骗。句意：我很好奇。根据下文"I always…having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne，现在我得到它了）"可知，故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lacked f缺乏；C.cnsisted f由……组成。句意：我很好奇。根据下文"having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne，现在我得到了）"可推理出，实现了自己的梦想，故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；C.fund发现。句意：下课后，分享了一杯巧克力奶昔，两个人只有一杯巧克力奶昔，故选D项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.instant立即的；C.permanent长期的。句意：我们很快成了朋友，说明两人很快成为了朋友。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.jin加入；C.leave离开。句意：在接下来的三个月中，然后一路上聊个不停，此处上下文说的是下课后两人一起离开教室。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.nnstp不停地；C.merrily快乐地。句意：在接下来的三个月中，然后一路上聊个不停，we wuld leave tgether after class and talk（在接下来的三个月里，并且交谈）"可知，可推理出两人有较多的交谈，A项"nnstp不停地"表达的含义符合语境。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.lessn课；C.snack快餐。句意：当她与我分享她的智慧与人生阅历时。根据下文"experience（经历）"可知，分析选项，故选D项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.curse进程；C.state州。句意：在这一年里，无论走到哪里。根据下文"f the year（这一年）"可知，故选A项。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；C.clsely严密地。句意：在这一年里，无论走到哪里。根据下文"Rse became a campus icn（成为了校园里的偶像）"以及"made friends wherever she went（无论走到哪里，罗斯很受欢迎，故选D项。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.perid一段时间；C.campus校园。句意：这一年的年底，这花了她好几年时间!（我一直梦想着接受大学教育，完成的是大学学业，罗斯拿到的是大学学位。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.dinner晚餐；C.ceremny典礼。句意：毕业一个星期后。根据上文"At the year's end Rse finished the cllege degree she had begun all thse years ag.（这一年的年底，这花了她好几年时间）"，此处上下文说的是罗斯大学毕业。
（18）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.at risk有危险；C.by example用实际行动。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，什么时候开始都不算太晚!（我一直梦想着接受大学教育，萝丝完成了她的全部大学学业，罗斯用实际行动教会了大家：去做最优秀的自己，故选C项。
（19）考查副词及语境理解。A.late晚；C.much多。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，什么时候开始都不算太晚。我的名字叫罗斯，87岁的罗斯上大学并取得了大学学位，什么时候开始都不算太晚。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.efficient效率高的；C.difficult困难的。句意：老去是必然的。根据上文"Hi handsme.My name is Rse.I'm 87 years ld（你好帅哥。我87岁了）"以及"At the year's end Rse finished the cllege degree she had begun all thse years ag.（这一年的年底，这花了她好几年时间）"可知，但是她选择接受挑战实现自己上大学的梦想，可知，但是你可以选择成长自己。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.The Spring Equinx （春分），（1） as the furth term f the year，starts n March 20 and ends n April this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal （2） length （lng） f the day and night time.The day f the Spring Equinx is （3） when the sun is directly abve the equatr.After the equinx，the sun mves nrthwards，resulting in （4） gradually （gradual） lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx.It is an ld custm that （5） dates （date） back t 4，000 years ag.Peple（6） have practiced （practice） this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring since ancient times.It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand，he will have gd luck in the future.
The Spring Equinx is （7） a gd time t fly kites.In ancient times，peple did nt have gd medical resurces.S （8） t pray （pray） fr gd health，they wrte their medical issues n a paper kite.When the kite （9） flew （fly） in the air，peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away，（10） symblizing （symblize） the flying away f diseases.
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气中的春分。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：作为一年中的第四个节气——春分，到今年4月结束，故应用介词as。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：春分意味着白天和夜晚的时间相等，应用名词"length长度"，不可数。
（3）考查表语从句。句意：春分就是太阳直射赤道的时候，从句中意味着"太阳直射赤道的时候"，故填when。
（4）考查副词。句意：春分之后，导致北半球白天的时间逐渐延长。此处修饰形容词lnger，渐渐地"作状语。
（5）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这是追溯到4000年前的古老习俗，that引导定语从句，故为单数，且此处陈述客观事实，故填dates。
（6）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自从古代。此处作谓语动词，为复数，且时间状语为since ancient times，故填have practiced。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：春分是放风筝的好时机，且此处泛指"一个好时机"，故应用不定冠词a。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：因此为了祈求身体健康。此处"祈求健康"的目的，故填t pray。
（9）考查动词的时态。句意：当风筝飞到天空，让风筝飞走。此处作谓语动词，与fly之间为主动关系，此处应用一般过去时。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：当风筝飞到天空，让风筝飞走。此处作状语，故应用现在分词作状语。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
第四部分：写作第一节短文改错
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I remember my schl days being cheerful and fun while learning many lessn abut life.Even thugh I was able t acquire knwledge frm textbks，the lessn f friendship，teamwrk
My schl days wuld nt be cmpleted withut my friends in schl.Each year，I gt new friends and teachers with wh I shared my dreams，dubts r wrries.Alng with play silly jkes n thers，and I am grateful t my schl fr shaping us as a gd student.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者学生时代的点滴。
【解答】 I remember schl being and while many lessn abut life.Even I was t knwledge textbks lessn friendship，hard and I learnt the remained clsely t my
My days nt cmpleted withut my in year，I new and with wh I shared dreams r wrries.Alng with play silly jkes thers used g the canteen gt what we t als ur bxes cmplimented fd that made by mthers.My days filled∧ happy ，and I grateful my fr us as a gd
详解：
1.考查可数名词复数。句意：我记得我的学生时代是快乐和有趣的。lessn在这里意为"课程"，根据空前修饰词many可知，故lessn改为lessns。
2.考查形容词。句意：尽管我能够从课本上获得知识、团队合作。分析可知，故clsely改为clse。
8.考查形容词。句意：如果没有我在学校的朋友。分析可知，故cmpleted改为cmplete。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：每年、疑虑以及担忧，此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，指人，故应使用whm。
5.考查连词。句意：每年、疑虑以及担忧，dreams，而非选择关系，故r改为and。
5.考查动名词。句意：除了和别人开玩笑。分析可知，应使用动名词形式。
7.考查动词原形。句意：除了和别人开玩笑。used t d sth"过去常常做某事"，故gt改为get。
8.考查过去分词。句意：我们还分享了我们的午餐盒。分析可知，修饰名词fd，故去掉that。
8.考查介词。句意：我的学生时代充满了快乐的回忆，固定搭配。
10.考查代词。句意：我很感激学校把我塑造成一个好学生，此处代指作者，故应使用me作宾语。
【点评】短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
第二节 书面表达
19．（25分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以"Thank Yu，My Senir High"为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿
（1）最感谢的人；
（2）感谢的事由；
（3）个人的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear bys and girls，gd afternn.

Thanks fr yur listening.
【分析】高分句型一：It's my hnr t stand here and give yu a speech，whse theme is "Thank Yu，My Senir High".
翻译：我很荣幸站在这里给你们演讲，我的主题是"谢谢你，我的高中"。
分析：本句运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：First f all，my English teacher treats all students equally，n matter hw strng r weak yur basic knwledge f English is.
翻译：首先，我的英语老师对待所有的学生都是平等的，不管你的英语基础知识是强是弱。
分析：本句运用了n matter hw引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】Dear bys girls afternn.It's my hnr t stand here and give yu a speech Yu Senir
First f all，my English teacher treats all students equally，she is very patient.Knwing my English is pr，as if I were her wn child.（感谢的事由）
At this mment，my heart is full f gratitude，thanks t my high schl.（个人的感悟）
Thanks fr listening.（结束语）
【点评】写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
（1）
A．persuaded
B．challenged
C．questined
D．required
（2）
A．laugh
B．bk
C．hand
D．hug
（3）
A．actively
B．reluctantly
C．enthusiastically
D．passinately
（4）
A．retired
B．ld
C．yung
D．senir
（5）
A．jkingly
B．seriusly
C．hurriedly
D．happily
（6）
A．invlved
B．engaged
C．married
D．tuched
（7）
A．frced
B．mtivated
C．cheated
D．caught
（8）
A．lacked f
B．thught f
C．cnsisted f
D．dreamed f
（9）
A．made
B．bught
C．fund
D．shared
（10）
A．instant
B．strng
C．permanent
D．lyal
（11）
A．jin
B．have
C．leave
D．quiz
（12）
A．nnstp
B．frankly
C．merrily
D．first
（13）
A．lessn
B．memry
C．snack
D．wisdm
（14）
A．curse
B．schl
C．state
D．exam
（15）
A．secretly
B．shyly
C．clsely
D．easily
（16）
A．perid
B．degree
C．campus
D．tur
（17）
A．dinner
B．graduatin
C．ceremny
D．cngratulatin
（18）
A．at risk
B．in persn
C．by example
D．with jy
（19）
A．late
B．early
C．much
D．little
（20）
A．efficient
B．natural
C．difficult
D．ptinal
（1）
A．persuaded
B．challenged
C．questined
D．required
（2）
A．laugh
B．bk
C．hand
D．hug
（3）
A．actively
B．reluctantly
C．enthusiastically
D．passinately
（4）
A．retired
B．ld
C．yung
D．senir
（5）
A．jkingly
B．seriusly
C．hurriedly
D．happily
（6）
A．invlved
B．engaged
C．married
D．tuched
（7）
A．frced
B．mtivated
C．cheated
D．caught
（8）
A．lacked f
B．thught f
C．cnsisted f
D．dreamed f
（9）
A．made
B．bught
C．fund
D．shared
（10）
A．instant
B．strng
C．permanent
D．lyal
（11）
A．jin
B．have
C．leave
D．quiz
（12）
A．nnstp
B．frankly
C．merrily
D．first
（13）
A．lessn
B．memry
C．snack
D．wisdm
（14）
A．curse
B．schl
C．state
D．exam
（15）
A．secretly
B．shyly
C．clsely
D．easily
（16）
A．perid
B．degree
C．campus
D．tur
（17）
A．dinner
B．graduatin
C．ceremny
D．cngratulatin
（18）
A．at risk
B．in persn
C．by example
D．with jy
（19）
A．late
B．early
C．much
D．little
（20）
A．efficient
B．natural
C．difficult
D．ptinal