陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

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Unit 9 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. Dale and the woman.B. Dale’s sister and her husband.C. Dale and his brother.2. A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By subway.3. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.4. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.5. A. The amusement park. B. The water park. C. The river park.6. A. The water park. B. The library. C. The space museum.7. A. She likes flying kites. B. She likes playing the violin.C. She likes playing the piano.8. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teachers’ office.9. A. The nature museum. B. The science museum. C. The space museum.10. A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. How many countries has Shirley been to?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.12. Where does Shirley have to go now?A. To the library. B. To the teachers’ office. C. To France.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. How will the girl go to Wuhan?A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.14. How many times has the girl been to Wuhan?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.15. What will the girl visit in Wuhan this summer?A. The universities. B. The middle schools. C. The primary schools.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. Beijing is one of the world’s _______________________.17. Tian’anmen Square is one of _______________________ in the world.18. Beijing also has many _______________________, such as the National Stadium.19. All of these show that the old city is _______________________ fast.20. If you visit Beijing for yourself, you will _______________________ with it.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of saving, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put ______21 beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of ______22 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I ______23 at school. However, after a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me ______24 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew what to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach ______25 into the tank and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ______26 than I thought.“That’s smelly!” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ______27 the fish out of the water, Dad!”“Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ______28 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”“Why?” I asked.“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,” Dad explained. “That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ______29 of the dirty water for a while.”All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ______30.21. A. a B. an C. the D. /22. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others23. A. am B. was C. were D. will be24. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring25. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring26. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest27. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting28. A. so B. or C. because D. but29. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little30. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ______31 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ______32. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t leave ______33 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city ______34. There they stayed in a small hotel ______35 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ______36 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel’s swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was ______37 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ______38. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had ______39 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they ______40 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!31. A. run B. work C. stay D. see32. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes33. A. after B. since C. until D. from34. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead35. A. near B. from C. across D. next36. A. so B. such C. very D. enough37. A. only B. many C. few D. any38. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything40. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. movedIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)A [2023 西安爱知中学一模]41. How long is the shop open?A. For 2 hours. B. For 5.5 hours.C. For 9 hours. D. For 6.5 hours.42. Which of the following is NOT provided in the hotel?A. Drinking coffee. B. Seeing movies.C. Skating. D. Having meals.43. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell people where the hotel isB. tell people how to book a room in the hotelC. let people know the time of the mealsD. let people know the service information of the hotelB[拓展阅读] Researchers found that people who go to live concerts and museums live longer than those who do not. Experts from a London university looked at over 6,700 British people for 15 years. They examined how often the people went out and where they went. They found that over-50s who regularly went to concerts were around 30 percent less likely to die in the next 14 years. The over-50s could lengthen their lives by looking at “beautiful arts”. These include art centers, concerts, museums, and the opera and theater. In addition, people who often go to concerts could have more fun.The lead researcher said money was important in whether or not people went to concerts. She wrote, “Over 40 percent of the people in the least wealthy group reported that they never took part in cultural activities.” The UK Health Secretary believes the research. He said arts and culture could improve things like mental health, ageing and loneliness. The UK’s National Health Service will use the arts to improve people’s happiness and health. The researcher said, “I hope more and more people will have more chances to go to concerts, museums, art centers and so on.”44. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. People who go to live concerts and museums live longer.B. People who often go to concerts could have more fun.C. Experts from a London university studied over 6,700 people.D. The over-50s could lengthen their lives by looking at “beautiful arts”.45. What’s the English meaning of the underlined word “lengthen”?A. To spend time doing sth.B. To make something longer.C. To make something shorter.D. To make something stronger.46. [新考法|信息摘选] What can arts and culture improve?① People’s mental health.② People’s ageing and loneliness.③ People’s happiness and health.④ People’s abilities to make money.A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④47. The passage may come from ________.A. a research report B. a mental reportC. a travel magazine D. a concert noticeC [2022 苏州改编]All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Xizang Railway (青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see some rare animals from your window.Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Xizang Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (永久冻土).As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes.48. How does the text show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3?A. By telling a story.B. By using a designer’s words.C. By introducing its world records.D. By comparing the present with the past.49. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.50. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air.C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather.第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ______51. Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there. ______52. People lived in low straw-thatched cottages (小屋). Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ______53. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物). ______54. All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ______55. Every day after dinner, people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 北极的气温一年到头都很低。The temperature in the Arctic is low __________________________.57. 去西安的最佳时间是春季。The _________________ Xi’an is ___________.58. 老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。Teachers always __________________ children ____________ more books.59. 汤姆还需要几周的时间来完成这个项目。Tom still needs __________________ weeks to finish this project.60. 令人难以置信的是, 人工智能在过去几年里发展如此迅速。It’s __________________ that AI ____________ in such a ____________ way in the past few years.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)There are lots of places of interest to visit in China. One of the 61. __________ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou. It was built on the 62. __________ of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 63. __________ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 64. __________ because of the shortage (缺乏) of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 65. __________ the Zhuozhang River to Linxian County. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took about ten 66. __________ to complete. It was really hard work. People used 67. __________ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 68. __________ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the County. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 69. __________ the Red Flag Canal Memorial Hall. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 70. __________ the spirit of the “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)[2023 陕师大附中三模]71. The text type of the reading material is a(n) _________________________.72. New York City is also called _______________________.73. Many musicals are based on _____________________________________.74. The word “______________________” in the passage means “encourage”.75. If I were Chen Xingxing, I would recommend ______________ as a good place of interest to Leslie.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)[陕西人文信息题] 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Emma! 76. ___________________________________________________?B: Yes, I have went there two years ago.A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?B: Great! Xi’an is a very beautiful place. It’s full of culture.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?B: Yes, I wore Hanfu in Great Tang All Day Mall with my friends. And we took many pictures.A: What else did you do?B: We ate local food in Huis’ Street. And we also went to the Xi’an Weiyang Lake Amusement Park. 79. _______________________________________________.A: When did you learn to boat?B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there.A: 80. ______________________________________________________________?B: Yes, I’d like to. I’ll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)[陕西人文信息题]假如你是李华, 上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文, 向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求: 1. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯; 2. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚; 3. 不少于80 词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P28, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 9 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: Dale, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time. Where has she gone? M: Both she and her husband have been in Australia for over two years. Q: Who are in Australia now? 2. W: How did you come here? By taxi? M: Oh, no. The traffic was bad. I took the subway. Q: How did the man come here? 3. W: How many times have you been to the city? M: Three times. My parents have been here only once. Q: How many times have the man’s parents been to the city? 4. M: Alice, you have lived in the building for five years, right? W: No. I moved here three years ago. Q: How long has Alice lived in the building? 5. M: Have you ever been to the amusement park, Tina? W: No. But I’ve been to the water park. Q: Where has Tina been? 6. W: I’m going to the space museum. Would you like to come?11 M: No, I’ve been there three times. I’m going to the library instead. Lucy is free today. W: OK. I’ll call her. Q: Which place has the man been to three times? 7. M: Nancy, I like playing the piano. What’s your hobby? W: I like flying kites. I often fly them in spring. M: How long have you been doing that? W: For about three years. Q: What does Nancy like doing? 8. W: Where is Mary? I can’t find her in the classroom or in the library. M: She has gone to the teachers’ office. Q: Where is Mary probably now? 9. W: Let’s go to the nature museum this afternoon. M: That’s a good idea. And we can go to the science museum tomorrow. Q: Where will they go tomorrow? 10. M: Hey, Jenny, you are just back from Australia. How was your trip? W: It was great and exciting, Bobby. We spent two weeks there. We went to some cities and tried something new. M: Really? Maybe I should plan to go there next year. W: Yes. It’s a good place to visit. And I will go to America next time. Q: Where will Bobby probably go next year? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。M: How many countries have you been to, Shirley? W: Um. . . Let me see. America, Canada, Japan, and China. M: I remember you’ve been to Paris as an exchange student, right? W: No, that’s Lily. But I plan to go there this summer holiday. You know, France is a very romantic country. M: That’s true! We are going to learn about travelling next week. Why not go to the library and find some books to read? W: Good idea! But I have to go to the teachers’ office now. How about tomorrow afternoon? M: OK. See you then. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。W: I’ll go to Wuhan to visit my uncle and aunt by train. M: Do they work there? W: Yes. They have worked there for about 6 years. M: Have you ever been there before? W: Yes. I’ve been there twice. M: Oh, I think you must know the city well. W: Yes. My cousin likes to show me around the city. M: What will you do this summer? W: My cousin said she would take me to visit the famous universities in Wuhan. M: That’s a good idea! Remember to take some photos. W: Sure. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Beijing is a beautiful city. It is an old city and it has many new buildings. It is well worth visiting. Beijing is one of the world’s oldest cities. It is the capital of China. It has a lot of places for visitors to see. There is Tian’anmen Square, one of the largest squares in the world. The Great Wall is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Beijing also has many new great buildings. One of them is the National Stadium (the Bird’s Nest). The National Aquatics Center (the Water Cube) is also a new building. All of these show that the old city is developing fast. Come to visit Beijing for yourself, and you will fall in love with it. Unit 9 综合素质评价I. 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCBA II. 16. oldest cities 17. the largest squares 18. new great buildings 19. developing 20. fall in love III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者9 岁时养了一条宠物鱼并为其换水的故事。21. A 【点拨】根据“beautiful toy house”可知, 此处表泛指, beautiful 以辅音音素开头, 使用a。故选A。22. A 【点拨】根据“fish and sea plants”可知, 此处使用other。故选A。23. B 【点拨】根据“so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I. . . at school”可知, 此处使用动词过去式, 主语为I, 用was。故选B。24. D 【点拨】ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”, 故选D。25. C 【点拨】根据“reach”可知, 此处使用副词修饰, 故选C。26. B 【点拨】than 出现此处使用形容词的比较级, 故选B。27. A 【点拨】let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”, 故选A。28. C 【点拨】根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank”可知, 此处空后为原因, 使用because, 故选C。29. D 【点拨】句意为“相反, 我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间”。few 几乎没有; a few 一些; little 几乎没有; a little 一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知, 此处water 为不可数名词, 且表示肯定含义, 使用a little, 故选D。30. D 【点拨】句意为“一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗鱼缸”。by oneself“独自”, 故选D。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Bill 和Cathy 想去马尔代夫度假, 路程中一路不顺, 最后终于到达的故事。31. C 【点拨】根据“And they decided to. . . there for two weeks”可知他们决定待两个星期, 故选C。32. A 【点拨】根据“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知是旅行, 故选A。33. C 【点拨】固定搭配not. . . until“直到……才”。结合语境可知直到晚上才离开, 故选C。34. D 【点拨】根据“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives . . . the capital city. . .”可知但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫, 因为那里有暴风雨。相反他们不得不飞往首都。故选D。35. A 【点拨】near 在……附近; from 从; across 穿过; next 下一个。根据“There they stayed in a small hotel. . . the airport.”可知他们待在机场附近的一个小旅馆, 故选A。36. A 【点拨】固定结构so+adj. +that 从句, 故选A。37. A 【点拨】only 仅仅; many 许多, 修饰可数名词; few 很少, 修饰可数名词; any 任何。根据“The food was awful, too.”可知早餐仅仅是面包和牛奶, 故选A。38. D 【点拨】根据“The worst part was when the storm came”可知是感觉很糟糕, 故选D。39. C 【点拨】根据“It was so boring.”可知是没事做, 故选C。40. B 【点拨】固定短语arrive in“到达”, 故选B。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了西安宾馆的服务内容。41. C 【点拨】数字计算题。从文中“Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30.”这句话可推算出宾馆商店营业时间是九个小时。故选C。42. C 【点拨】细节理解题。在文中我们可以找见信息, 根据“Coffee House; There is a cinema in the hotel. ; Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner”可知A, B, D 都是宾馆提供的服务。故选C。43. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要是让人们了解西安宾馆的各种服务信息。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲了艺术使人们寿命更长, 艺术和文化可以改善心理健康, (延缓)衰老和(减少) 孤独感。 44. A 【点拨】段落大意题。第一段第一句“Researchers found that people who go to live concerts and museums live longer than those who do not.”是主旨句, 后面内容举例证明该观点, 所以去现场音乐会和博物馆的人活得更久。故选A。45. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。由第一段的主旨句可知, 经常参加艺术活动的人更长寿, 由此推出50 岁以上的人能够通过看“美丽的艺术”延长他们的寿命。故画线单词的意思是“延长”。故选B。46. A 【点拨】信息摘选题。由第二段倒数第三、二句“He said arts and culture could improve things like mental health, ageing and loneliness. The UK’s National Health Service will use the arts to improve people’s happiness and health.”可知, 艺术和文化能够改善心理健康、(延缓) 衰老和(减少)孤独感, 还能提高人们的幸福感, 并改善健康。故选A。47. A 【点拨】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了一些研究, 发现去现场音乐会和博物馆的人比不去的人活得更长。因此这篇文章可能来自研究报告, 故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了21 世纪最伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。48. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“When it was completed on July 1, 2006. . . built on permafrost(永久冻土).”可知, 第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的, 故选C。49. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.”可知, 每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统, 故选B。50. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Second, much of . . . a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.”可知, 不断变化的地面使任务变得困难, 故选A。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。51. C 【点拨】根据下文“Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village.”可知, 在过去的10 年里这儿发生了巨大的变化, 故选C。52. E 【点拨】根据空白处的前后文可知此处也是在说过去家乡的情况, 故选E。53. A 【点拨】根据下文“So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown.”可知, 我们建造了一条新的高速公路, 故选A。54. F 【点拨】根据空白处的前后文可知此处也是在说家乡人们现在的情况, 故选F。55. B 【点拨】根据上文“There is a beautiful park in our town.”可知, 此处指它在那儿已经有3 年了, 故选B。V. 56. all year round 57. best time to; spring 58. encourage; to read 59. a couple of 60. unbelievable; has progressed; rapid VI. 【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用, 向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。61. most 【点拨】根据“One of the. . . famous places. . .”可知, 此处是“one of the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”结构, 故填most。62. side 【点拨】根据介绍可知, 红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上。on the side of. . . “在……边上”。63. its 【点拨】此处指红旗渠的地理条件, 结合备选词可知选择it, 此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographical conditions, 故填its。64. life 【点拨】根据“The local people used to live a hard. . . because of the shortage (缺乏) of water.”可知, 由于缺水, 所以生活艰难, live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活, 故填life。65. from 【点拨】此处表示从浊漳河到林县, from. . . to. . . 从……到……, 故填from。66. years 【点拨】根据“The whole project took about ten. . . to complete.”可知, 此处强调耗时多久, 结合备选词选择year, 空前有ten 修饰, 使用名词复数, 故填years。67. simple 【点拨】根据“completely by hand”并结合备选词可知, 基本靠手, 所以工具是简单的, 用simple 作定语修饰tools, 故填simple。68. greatly 【点拨】根据“Now it has. . . helped the local people”并结合备选词可知, 此处强调程度, 用副词作状语修饰动词, 故填greatly。69. visit 【点拨】根据“Every year thousands of students. . . the Red Flag Canal Memorial Hall.”和备选词可知, 是参观红旗渠纪念馆, 故填visit。70. what 【点拨】根据“they will learn. . . the spirit of the‘Red Flag Canal’is”和备选词可知, 此处是宾语从句, 引导词在从句中作表语, 故填what。VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了纽约值得一看的地方。71. e-mail 【点拨】根据文章的开头和结尾的格式可知, 这是一封邮件。故填e-mail。72. the Big Apple 【点拨】根据第一段中的“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知我确实希望你能在大苹果顺便拜访我们——纽约市的流行名称。由此可知另一个名称是the Big Apple。故填the Big Apple。73. classic stories 【点拨】根据第二段中的“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知许多音乐剧都是根据经典故事改编的, 如 《悲惨世界》或《彼得·潘》。故填classic stories。74. inspire 【点拨】根据第二段中的“and they might even inspire you to read the books”可知他们甚至可能激励你阅读这些书, 由此可推知inspire 与encourage 同义。故填inspire。75. the Great Wall 【点拨】本题是开放性回答, 言之有理即可。根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China.”可知要推荐中国的名胜古迹。故填the Great Wall。VIII. 76. Have you ever been to Xi’an 77. How do you like it 78. Did you wear Hanfu 79. We boated on the lake 80. Would you like to teach me how to boat (只要符合日常交际用语即可) IX. 范文: Have you ever been to Xi’an? It’s a beautiful city. I went to Xi’an with my parents last week. It is in the center of Shaanxi Province and has an area of 10,752 square kilometers. With a history of more than 6,000 years, there are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as ① the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. If you go to Xi’an, you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there. ② One great thing about Xi’an is that it has convenient transport. You can get there easily by train, plane or even high-speed railway! If you visit Xi’an, you will have a good time. 添彩点：①使用such as 进行举例。②使用if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循了主将从现的原则。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 Welcome to Xi’an Hotel!We will offer you the best service to make you feel at home.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. If you want to ask for some services, call the Information Desk, and we will pass on your message to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast: from 8:00 to 9:30Lunch: from 12:00 to 14:00Dinner: from 18:00 to 20:30Also, the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at anytime after 7:00. If you need it, please fill in the breakfast card and hang it outside of your door before 6:00.Telephone: To make a room-to-room phone call, just dial “0 + the room number”. There are also public telephones near the Information Desk.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30.Coffee House: Open hours: from 12:00 to 14:00; from 20:00 to 1:30Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 every night. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool for free in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at anytime. We are always ready to help you.答案41—43 答案44—47答案48—50A. We have built a new highwayB. It has been there for 3 yearsC. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten yearsD. Many people want to visit my hometownE. Only one or two families had bikes or radiosF. Most families have had a car or a truckG. Some things will never change答案51—55much, visit, side, simple, great, year, from, life, what, itMessageNew Reply Forward Delete Print Move to Dear Chen Xingxing,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me?See you soon!LeslieLocationIn the center of Shaanxi ProvinceSize10, 752 km2HistoryMore than 6, 000 yearsPlaces of interestTerracotta Army, Bell Tower...Things to eatNoodles, dumplings...