陕西省2024八年级英语下学期期中测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

这是一份陕西省2024八年级英语下学期期中测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版），文件包含期中综合素质评价doc、期中综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Lie dwn and rest.
B. Drink mre hney water.
C. Have a lt f sleep.
2. A. She is ding her hmewrk.
B. She is cleaning her rm.
C. She is playing the pian.
3. A. At a bus statin. B. In a classrm. C. In a hspital.
4. A. Because she is ill.
B. Because she is dying.
C. Because she is t busy.
5. A. It’s snwy.
B. It’s blwing strngly.
C. It’s shining brightly.
6. A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat.
7. A. He has a headache.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a tthache.
8. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. A. T d the dishes.
B. T sweep the flr.
C. T d his hmewrk.
10. A. His father didn’t listen t him.
B. His father understd him.
C. His father helped him with his prblem.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. Wh will Anna g t Russia with?
A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents.
12. Why will she g there?
A. Because it’s cl there.
B. Because she has never been there.
C. Because there is a chclate museum in Mscw and she likes chclate very much.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Where was Mary last night?
A. At the cinema. B. At the htel. C. At hme.
14. What was Mary ding at arund nine ’clck last night?
A. She was helping her brther with his physics.
B. She was helping her brther with his English.
C. She was watching TV.
15. What will they d this weekend?
A. Have a tur. B. Climb the muntain. C. G t a z.
II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. I think ding chres is an ____________________ thing.
17. Every day I ____________________ the rubbish.
18. I ck ____________________ a week.
19. I have a strng feeling f ____________________ when I see my parents enjy my delicius fd.
20. Ding chres can develp ur ____________________.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
[2022 西工大附中期中] When I was n my way t schl, I saw an ld man. It seemed that he was ______21 hmeless man. I gave him sme fd. I dn’t usually give things t these peple, but it was just what I had in my pcket and he ______22 s sad.
I am a student wh can’t supprt ______23 , but I still gave him sme fd. I talked ______24 him fr a while and gt t knw a little bit mre abut him. He tld me ______25 the days. He said that sme strangers pured water n his sleeping bag and that it tk him several ______26 t try t dry it under a hand dryer in a fast-fd restaurant.
Befre I left, he gave me sme stickers (贴纸), saying they ______27 by a child as a gift. He wanted me t take them because he was ______28 fr the fd that I gave him, as well as the time I spent cmmunicating with him.
______29 I didn’t have any use fr the stickers, I tk them anyway. I tld him it was nice f him t give them t me. We ______30 be afraid t help strangers — if we give them lve and patience (耐心), they’ll give us the same things in return.
21. A. an B. a C. the D. /
22. A. will lk B. is lking C. lks D. lked
23. A. I B. me C. myself D. my
24. A. fr B. f C. abut D. with
25. A. what he spends B. hw spends he
C. hw he spent D. what spent he
26. A. hurs B. hur C. mnths D. mnth
27. A. gave B. give C. were given D. are given
28. A. thankful B. thankfully C. prud D. prudly
29. A. Because B. Althugh C. If D. Unless
30. A. shuld B. culd C. shuldn’t D. culdn’t
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
A girl tld her father abut her hard life. She was always ______31 because she had many prblems in her life. And she didn’t knw what she had t d.
Her father smiled and tk her int the kitchen. He ______32 three pts (锅) with water. And he put sme sweet ptates in ne. In the secnd ne, he put sme eggs. Sugar was in the third. Then he biled them. The girl ______33 why her father was ding that. She watched him and ______34 withut saying a wrd.
Twenty minutes later, her father tk ut the three things and put the sweet ptates n a ______35 , put the eggs in a bwl and put the sugar water in a glass. And then he turned back t his daughter and asked, “What d yu see?” “Sweet ptates, eggs and sugar water,” she answered.
Her father tld her t clse her ______36 and tuch them. She did and she felt the sweet ptates were ______37. Then she tuched the eggs. They were hard. Finally, her father asked her t taste the sugar water. “What d yu mean, Dad?” the girl asked.
The father ______38, “Each f the three things met with the same bad experience — they were all in the same biling water, but they had ______39 results. The sweet ptates became sft, the eggs became hard and the sugar changed int sugar ______40. Which ne will yu want t be, a sweet ptat, an egg r sugar? Yu decide.”
31. A. happy B. cnfident C. excited D. wrried
32. A. put B. cked C. filled D. fed
33. A. wndered B. knew C. agreed D. wanted
34. A. shuted B. waited C. pushed D. cried
35. A. plant B. pnd C. pstcard D. plate
36. A. muth B. eyes C. feet D. hands
37. A. sweet B. sre C. sft D. shrt
38. A. fund B. explained C. suggested D. knew
39. A. same B. final C. different D. imprtant
40. A. water B. ice C. cake D. biscuit
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A [2023 西安曲江二中期中]
41. ______ will prbably buy the bk.
A. A gardener B. A dctr C. A student D. A mdel
42. Hw much can be saved when the price is cut dwn by 25%?
A. $7.00. B. $5.25. C. $1.75. D. $2.5.
43. What d yu knw abut the bk?
A. It has a hard cver.
B. It has 346 pages.
C. This bk is n picking fruits.
D. Each page has at least ne picture.
B [2023 安徽]
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre (核心) bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, and then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
44. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Sleep an hur earlier B. Jump int bed.
C. Have a warm shwer. D. Set a time clck.
45. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A. Deeply. B. Prly. C. Kindly. D. Slwly.
46. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art. B. Weather. C. Histry. D. Health.
C [2023 杭州联考期中]
①Tmates taste great. With a lt f vitamins (维生素), they are gd fr yu, t! Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit.
② Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white. All tmates are green befre they are ready t be picked. Then the tmates turn their true clr. That’s when they are ready t eat!
③ Tmates first grew in the Americas. The Incas (印加人) grew them ver 1,000 years ag. They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem t have been the first Eurpeans t accept them as fd. In France, peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.
④ Tmates are fruits. They grw frm seeds. They wn’t grw in cld weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tmates grw fast. They can grw in pts r in the grund. As the plant grws taller, peple may tie it t a stick. Next is the blming stage. Flwers appear. The flwers turn int fruit. Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks. Sme tmates are large. One kind f tmat can weigh as much as tw punds.
⑤ Yu can eat raw tmates. First, wash them. Then, cut them up fr salads r sandwiches. Tmates can be cked, t. They can be grilled, biled, r even fried. D yu use ketchup (番茄酱)? It is made frm tmates. Tmates dn’t have a smell. But they taste great in fds arund the wrld. Many dishes frm India use tmates. Spaghetti sauce and pizza frm Italy use them, t. Raw tmates are in Mexican salsa (辣番茄酱).
47. Frm the passage, we knw that tmates ______.
A. cme in different clrs B. grew in Eurpe first
C. can grw in all weathers D. have a special smell
48. [新考法|逻辑排序] Which is the right step f grwing tmates?
a. Flwers blm. b. Tmates are ready t be picked.
c. Seeds grw in the grund. d. Fruit appears.
e. The plants are tied t a stick.
A. a-d-e-c-b B. c-d-a-e-b C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-e-a-d-b
49. [新考法|篇章结构] Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
50. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Histry f TmatesB. All abut Tmates
C. Eurpeans and TmatesD. Grwing Great Tmates
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
Yu are in the mall and see a lady trying t pen the dr with bags in bth f her hands. Yu help her pen the dr. “Thank yu!” she says warmly. ______51
The mst widely-used reply is “Yu’re welcme”. This is what yu might have learned in yur textbk. While the textbk is crrect, there are ther gd ptins as well. That’s because spken English is quite infrmal (不正式的). ______52 s yu’ll hear the shpping assistant reply with this — and hpefully with a smile, t! Anther frmal reply is “My pleasure”, which is getting utdated.
Mre cmmn replies these days include “N prblem”. ______53 It’s als cmmn when yu’ve helped smene with a favr — fr example, helping smene mve a heavy bx. It means it wasn’t difficult t give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is anther ppular reply.
If yu’re speaking with an Australian friend, he might say “N wrries”. ______54
______55 S try these phrases and find the reply that suits yur wn style.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 当我进入房间时, 我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。
When I came int the rm, I fund him ___________________ a magazine.
57. 米克想要在他的办公室马上见到你。
Mick wants t see yu in his ffice ___________________.
58. [2023 西安行知中学期中] 令我们惊讶的是, 迈克这次考试取得了非常好的成绩。
___________________, Mike gt a very gd grade in this exam.
59. 记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。
Reprters ___________________ every wrd f his speech.
60. 如果你牙疼的话, 你最好去看牙医。
If yu have a ___________________, yu’d better see a dentist.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)
As a vlunteer teacher, I traveled a lng way t a small village. On my way there, I thught abut the village, the schl, and the 61. __________ there. Hwever, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I 62. __________. It didn’t lk like a schl at all! The schl had nly three rms, ne fr Grades 1, 2 and 3, and anther ne fr Grades 4, 5 and 6. The 63. __________ ne was fr me.The children welcmed me 64. __________ n my first day. They asked me a lt f questins, and I tld them stries abut myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I 65. __________ them a test t find ut their levels. T 66. __________ surprise, thugh the test was very easy, ver half f the students failed it, yet they all wanted t learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessns, crrecting test papers every night. I enjyed 67. __________ these lvely and hard-wrking children, and culd see that they were making prgress with my help. I have als learned mre frm them. I understand their lives 68. __________ than befre, and we are nw gd friends.
I have 69. __________ here fr a year nw. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very 70. __________ fr me. I lve the small village and the children. In fact, I wuld like t cntinue wrking here.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
71. Hw ld is Shirley?
She is _________________________________.
72. Hw d mst peple get clds?
By __________________________ that anther persn with a cld nce tuched.
73. Which wrd means “症状” in the text?
It is “__________________________________”.
74. What shuld yu d t prtect thers when yu cugh?
I shuld ___________________________________ when I cugh.
75. What des Dr. Ramsey advise Shirley t d t fight a cld?
She shuld __________________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
[2023 西安高新一中期中] 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Eric! I called yu at 8 p.m. yesterday, but yu didn’t pick up. 76. ______________________________________________________________?
B: Srry, I was helping my sister with her hmewrk at that time.
A: It desn’t matter! I called again at 9 p.m., but still nbdy answered.
B: I went t sleep early, because I didn’t feel well.
A: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. 77. _________________________________________?
B: I had a headache and a sre thrat.
A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?
B: N, I didn’t take my temperature. I drank sme water and then went t bed. Nw, I feel better.
A: That’s great. Tmrrw is Sunday. D yu have any plans?
B: Yes, I’m ging t d vlunteer wrk at the ld peple’s hme. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. 79. ________________________________________________?
B: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the schl gate.
A: OK. See yu.
B: 80. ______________________________________________________________.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
[立德树人|热爱劳动]作为新时代的中学生, 我们不仅要有好的学习成绩, 还要有自理、自立的能力。一味地追求学习成绩, 只会让许多孩子变成“ 高分低能” 的人。在英语课上, 老师组织全班同学开展有关“ 做家务” 的讨论。假如以下是你的小组的讨论记录, 请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。
要求: 1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数: 不少于70。
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听力材料
期中综合素质评价
I. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Mum, I have a sre thrat. What shuld I d?
W: Yu shuld drink mre water with hney.
Q: What des the wman ask the by t d?
2. M: Mary, culd yu please clean yur rm?
W: Sure, Dad. But I have t finish my hmewrk first.
Q: What is Mary ding nw?
3. M: Jane, lk at thse sick kids. They are t pr.
W: Yu culd sing r dance t cheer them up.
Q: Where are they prbably talking?
4. M: Yu lk t tired. Why dn’t yu have a rest?
W: I have t many things t d tday. I have n chice.
Q: Why des the wman lk tired?
5. M: Lk ut f the windw. The wind is blwing hard.
W: Let’s clse all the windws at nce.
Q: Hw is the weather?
6. M: Lily, what d yu think f the character the Mnkey King?
W: I think he is clever and funny.
Q: What des Lily think f the Mnkey King?
7. W: Jack, yu ate nthing. D yu have a stmachache?
M: N, Mm. I have a tthache.
Q: What’s wrng with Jack?
8. W: Sam, my friend Lisa and I will help clean up the river. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Srry, Jane. I planned t care fr Grandpa Li in the ld peple’s hme.
Q: Hw many peple will help clean up the river?
9. W: Dave, I’m ding the dishes. Culd yu please sweep the flr?
M: N prblem, Tina. I’ll d it as sn as I finish my hmewrk.
Q: What des Tina ask Dave t d?
10. W: Dn’t argue with yur father, Eric. Yu shuld have a gd talk with him.
M: I tried, Mm. But he didn’t want t listen t me.
Q: What des Eric mean?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
M: The summer vacatin is cming. Have yu gt any plans fr yur hliday, Anna?
W: Yes, I will g t Russia with my best friend.
M: Russia? Why d yu want t g there? Is it because it is cl?7
W: N. I hear that there is a chclate museum in Mscw. The museum shws the histry f chclate and visitrs can even eat chclate in it. We bth lve chclate very much.
M: Oh, I see.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
M: Mary, where were yu last night?
W: I was at hme.
M: I called yu three times, but yu didn’t pick up.
W: What time did yu call me?
M: At arund nine ’clck.
W: I was helping my brther with his physics. Did yu have anything t ask abut?
M: Yes, I wndered if yu culd climb the muntain this weekend.
W: Of curse I can.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
Bys and girls, d yu like ding chres? I think ding chres is an interesting thing. Every day I make my bed and take ut the rubbish. Cking is my favrite chre. I ck twice a week. I have a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see my parents enjy my delicius fd. As a member f the family, we shuld d ur part in making the huse cmfrtable. Ding chres is a kind f exercise, and it can als help develp ur independence.
期中综合素质评价
I. 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ACCAB
II. 16. interesting 17. take ut 18. twice 19. satisfactin 20. independence
III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者在本不富裕的情况下给了一个流落街头的老人一些食物。作为回报, 老人给了作者一些贴纸。文章告诉我们不要吝啬帮助别人。
21. B 【点拨】考查冠词。man 是单数可数名词, 又因hmeless 以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。故选B。
22. D 【点拨】考查时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。故选D。
23. C 【点拨】考查代词。根据“I am a student wh can’t supprt. . .”可知是养不起我自己。故选C。
24. D 【点拨】考查介词。talk with sb. “与某人交谈”。故选D。
25. C 【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序, 又由句中的“tld”可知, 本句时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
26. A 【点拨】考查名词。根据several 可知用复数名词, 再结合句意可知用hurs。故选A。
27. C 【点拨】考查时态语态。由空后的by 可知, 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
28. A 【点拨】be thankful fr 对……感激。故选A。
29. B 【点拨】考查连词。此处用althugh 表示让步关系。故选B。
30. C 【点拨】考查情态动词。此处指我们不应该害怕帮助陌生人。故选C。
第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个女孩告诉她的父亲她遇到了很多问题不知道怎么办, 她的父亲通过一个实验告诉了她答案。
31. D 【点拨】happy 高兴的; cnfident 自信的; excited 兴奋的; wrried 担心的。根据下文“because she had many prblems in her life. And she didn’t knw what she had t d.”可推断她总是担心。故选D。
32. C 【点拨】put 放; cked 烹饪; filled 装满; fed 喂养。 根据常识可知应该是把锅装满了水, fill. . . with. . . “用…… 装满……”。故选C。
33. A 【点拨】wndered 想知道; knew 知道; agreed 同意; wanted 想要。根据后面的宾语从句“why her father was ding that”可知此处应该是“想知道”。故选A。
34. B 【点拨】shuted 呼喊; waited 等待; pushed 推; cried 哭泣。根据“She watched him” 和“withut saying a wrd”可知应该是默默地等待着。故选B。
35. D 【点拨】plant 植物; pnd 池塘; pstcard 明信片; plate 盘子。根据常识可知应该是把食物放在餐具里, 应填plate。故选D。
36. B 【点拨】muth 嘴; eyes 眼睛; feet 脚; hands 手。根据句中“tuch them”可知是闭上了眼睛。故选B。
37. C 【点拨】sweet 甜的; sre 疼的; sft 软的; shrt 短的。根据常识及下文中“The sweet ptates became sft”可知红薯变软了。故选C。
38. B 【点拨】fund 发现; explained 解释; suggested 建议; knew 知道。根据下文可知是父亲在解释他为什么这么做。故选B。
39. C 【点拨】same 相同的; final 最终的; different 不同的; imprtant 重要的。根据句中的“same”及表示转折的连词but 可知, 此处应填different。故选C。
40. A 【点拨】water 水; ice 冰; cake 蛋糕; biscuit 饼干。根据常识可知糖用水煮过后会变成糖水。故选A。
IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一本关于园艺技能的书的信息。
41. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据标题“the BIG BOOK f GARDENING SKILLS”可知此书是讲园艺技能的, 故选A。
42. C 【点拨】数字计算题。根据图片右侧信息可知原价是7 美元, 打折后是5. 25 美元。故省下的钱是7-5. 25=1. 75 美元。故选C。
43. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片右侧信息可知书的页数是346。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了睡前淋浴对睡眠的好处。
44. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.”可知, 科学家建议上床睡觉之前淋浴。故选C。
45. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。由第二段可知, 一个温暖的淋浴会使你放松并让你的体温下降, 这会促使你更快和更深地入睡。由此推知, 这里的sundly 意为deeply。故选A。
46. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文谈论了关于睡前淋浴有助于睡眠的一项研究。由此推知, 这应该会出现在报纸的“健康”版块中。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文从西红柿的颜色、种植历史、生长环境、生长过程以及食用方法等方面对西红柿进行了详细的介绍。
47. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white.”可知, 西红柿有不同的颜色。故选A。
48. D 【点拨】逻辑排序题。根据文章第四段中“They grw frm seeds. . . peple may tie it t a stick. Next is the blming stage. Flwers appear. The flwers turn int fruit.”可知, 西红柿的生长从种子萌发开始, 植株长高然后被绑在棍子上, 开花最后结果。故选D。
49. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍西红柿深受人们喜爱。第二到第五段分别从西红柿的颜色、种植历史、生长环境和生长过程及食用方法对西红柿进行介绍, 因此文章是总分结构。故选C。
50. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章各段都是围绕西红柿的各方面进行介绍。故选B。
第二节: 【主旨大意】短文主要就人际交往中的“谢谢” 的各种回答进行了说明。正式的“Yu’re welcme.” 或者是各种不正式的回答都是可以的。因为英语口语是非正式的, 只需要找到适合自己的就行。
51. B 【点拨】根据下文“The mst widely-used reply is ‘Yu’re welcme’.”可知, 空处应是问你会如何回答。选项B“你会怎么回答?”符合语境。故选B。
52. A 【点拨】根据下文“Anther frmal reply is‘My pleasure’, which is getting utdated.”可知, 空处是介绍了一种正式回答。故选A。
53. C 【点拨】根据上下文可知, 空处应是说“N prblem”的使用情景。选项C“人们通常在朋友间说它。” 符合语境。故选C。
54. D 【点拨】根据上文“If yu’re speaking with an Australian friend, he might say‘N wrries’.”可知, 空处应是列举不同国家的人的回答。选项D“美国人喜欢用‘当然’ 或‘很好’。”符合语境。故选D。
55. E 【点拨】根据下文“S try these phrases and find the reply that suits yur wn style.”可知, 空处应是说回答 “谢谢你”的方式各种各样。选项E“回答道谢没有错误的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
V. 56. lking thrugh 57. right away/right nw/at nce
58. T ur surprise 59. tk dwn 60. tthache
VI. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在一个乡村学校当志愿者教师的经历。
61. children 【点拨】根据“I thught abut the village, the schl, and the . . . there.”可推出会想到在学校学习的孩子们, 用child 的复数形式children 表示“孩子们”。故填children。
62. expected 【点拨】根据“I thught abut the village, the schl, and the . . . there”可知在路上想象了那里的情况, 此处表示与预期不一致。expect“预期, 期望”, 此处用一般过去时, expect 的过去式为expected。故填expected。
63. third 【点拨】根据“The schl had nly three rms” 可知介绍了前两个房间, 要讲第三个房间是作者的, 此处用three 的序数词third 表示“第三”。故填third。
64. warmly 【点拨】根据“welcmed me . . .”可推出应是热烈欢迎, 用warm 的副词形式warmly 表示“热情地”, 修饰动词welcmed。故填warmly。
65. gave 【点拨】根据“. . . them a test”可知用give sb. a test 表示“给某人做测试”, 结合上下文可知用一般过去时, give 的过去式为gave。故填gave。
66. my 【点拨】t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”, 此处用I 的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
67. teaching 【点拨】根据“I was busy preparing lessns, crrecting test papers every night.”可推出作者喜欢教这些孩子们, teach“教”, enjy ding sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填teaching。
68. better 【点拨】根据“we are nw gd friends”可推出更了解他们的生活, than 前用gd 的副词形式well 的比较级better 表示“更好地”, 故填better。
69. wrked 【点拨】根据“As a vlunteer teacher”可知作者在这里工作, have 后接wrk 的过去分词形式wrked 构成现在完成时。故填wrked。
70. useful 【点拨】根据“the experience has been very . . . fr me”可推出这段经历对作者是有用的, 用use 的形容词形式useful 表示“有用的”, 在句中作表语。故填useful。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文是医生与患者针对感冒进行的交流。
71. eight/8 【点拨】根据“I’m an eight-year-ld girl.”可知Shirley 是8 岁。
72. tuching things 【点拨】根据“Mst peple get clds by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched.”可知大多数人感冒是因为接触了其他感冒的人接触过的东西。
73. symptms 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Many dctrs believe that vitamin (维生素) C can help stp clds.”可知维生素C 可以阻止感冒的发生, 对感冒非常有效, 再结合语境“They advise peple t take sme vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms.”可推断, 当人们开始有感冒……时, 医生建议人们可以吃一些维生素C, 根据日常生活可知, 在感冒真正发生之前, 往往会伴随一些明显的感冒症状, 继而才是真正的感冒发作。因此医生建议人们在开始有感冒症状时就吃维生素C 进行预防。故symptms 意思为“症状”。
74. cver my muth and nse 【点拨】根据问句定位到医生回信的最后一段中的“Cver yur muth and nse when yu cugh.”, 可知在自己感冒时为了保护他人, 应该在咳嗽时捂住嘴巴和鼻子。
75. eat healthy fd, drink a lt f water and get enugh sleep 【点拨】由回信的第二段可知共给出三条建议, 分别是吃健康的食物, 多喝水以及保持充足睡眠。
VIII. 76. What were yu ding
77. What was the matter with yu
78. Did yu take yur temperature
79. When and where shall we meet
80. See yu
IX. 范文:
In ur last English class, we had a discussin abut ding husewrk. Nw let me tell yu abut the results in ur grup.
Wu Jun usually cleans his rm at weekends. Jia Wei likes cking dinner with his mther best. Wang Ping smetimes des the dishes. She thinks it’s relaxing. As fr me, I make my bed every mrning.
In my pinin, it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk. By ding it, we can nt nly help ur parents and understand them better but als learn t take care f urselves.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
答案
1—5 6—10
答案
11—15
答案
21—25 26—30
答案
31—35 36—40
Prduct Cde: c750
Length: 11 inches
Width: 9 inches
Pages: 346
$7.00
$5.25
ON SALE 25% OFF
Descriptin
Sft cvered bk titled THE
BIG BOOK OF GARDENING
SKILLS by the Editrs f Garden Way Publishing, 1993.
Fr beginners and advanced (高级的) gardeners, this bk is the guide t grwing flwers, fruits and vegetables. Clearly rganized by tpic with tables and ver 450 pictures t help yu plan, plant, and keep beautiful gardens.
答案
41—43
答案
44—46
答案
47—50
A. “Yu’re welcme” is frmal,
B. Hw wuld yu reply?
C. Peple usually say it amng friends.
D. Americans like using “Sure”r “It’s fine”.
E. There is n wrng way t reply t thank yu.
F. It’s my pleasure.
G. Peple in mst cuntries say “thank yu” the same way.
答案
51—55
wrk, teach, three, gd, I, warm, child, expect, give, use
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I’m an eight-year-ld girl. I seem t get clds all the time. I wnder if there is smething I can d t stp getting them. What shuld I d if I have a cld?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Mst peple get clds by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched. S if smene yu knw has a cld, yu shuld try nt t use the same cups , dishes r telephnes. Many dctrs believe that vitamin (维生素) C can help stp clds. They advise peple t take sme vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms. Yu can als try it. But if it desn’t wrk, yu shuld g t the hspital.
T fight a cld, the bdy needs healthy fd. If yu have a cld, yu shuld eat healthy fd. And yu shuld drink a lt f water. Als be sure t get enugh sleep, because having a gd rest is very imprtant and useful.
When yu have a cld, yu shuld als try t prtect ther peple. Cver yur muth and nse when yu cugh. Wash all the things that yu tuch with very ht water befre anyne else uses them.
Dctr,
Ramsey
Names
The chres
Wu Jun
cleans his rm at weekends
Jia Wei
likes cking dinner with his mther
Wang Ping
des the dishes
I
make my bed every mrning