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2024八年级英语下册Unit 7 Know Our World学情评估试卷（附解析冀教版）
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UNIT 7 学情评估听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)( )1. A. oceans B. continents C. countries( )2. A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 4/5( )3. A. South America B. North AmericaC. South China( )4. A. What's the population of Europe?B. How do people like Europe?C. How many countries are there in Europe?( )5. A. We all speak English in class. B. Only Betty speaks English in class. C. Betty doesn't speak English like us in class. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)( )6. A. Not at all. B. Of course not. C. That's true. ( )7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won't. ( )8. A. Near the sea. B. In North America. C. Mountains. ( )9. A. Chinese. B. Someday. C. The U. K. ( )10. A. It's really popular. B. Sorry, I disagree with you. C. They are both hard to learn. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分， 满分8分)( )11. Where will Alice go?( )12. How do people often travel to other countries now?( )13. Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?A. Japan. B. Africa. C. South America. **************************( )14. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She listened to music. B. She read a book. C. She watched TV. ( )15. How are the old couple travelling around the world?A. By bike. B. By train. C. On foot. **************************( )16. What are the boy and the girl doing?A. They are talking on the phone. B. They are having their summer holiday. C. They are watching the weather report. ( )17. What's the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool. ( )18. Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong. B. In Guangxi. C. In Hainan. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分， 满分7分)( )19. Where is Jimmy from?A. Canada. B. Australia. C. The U. S. ( )20. How does the writer contact Jimmy?A. By telephone. B. By email. C. By talking online. **************************( )21. How is the earth?A. Rich. B. Beautiful. C. Wonderful. ( )22. What's a big place according to the passage?A. The earth. B. The land. C. The river. ( )23. How long is the longest river in the world?A. Less than five thousand kilometres. B. More than six thousand kilometres. C. More than sixty thousand kilometres. ( )24. Where is Mount Qomolangma?A. In the south of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China. ( )25. What are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world?A. The Great Lakes. B. The waterfalls. C. The Nile River. Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)( )31. Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles, is the____of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice D. noise( )32. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ____ ourselves for the future. A. promise B. protectC. prepare D. present( )33. —____ is the population of that city?—More than five million. A. How many B. WhatC. How D. Which( )34. About ____ of the students in Kaili ____ to school by bus. A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes( )35. Have a try, ____ you will never know what you can achieve. A. or B. but C. so D. and( )36. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I'll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her onC. ring up her D. ring her up( )37. The total number of online teenage readers has ____ a lot. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. introduced C. included D. influenced( )38. The young man is known ____ saving the old man. A. at B. by C. for D. as( )39. Some photos of the moon ____ in the space club next week. A. shows B. is showingC. were shown D. will be shown( )40. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, when we step out bravely, we ____ it easy. A. find B. will find C. found D. has foundⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know __41__ about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It __42__ through my hometown. Many people go __43__ in it and surely they can catch a lot of fishes. __44__， in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They __45__ went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life. In recent years, my hometown has __46__ greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the __47__ with the outside world. Now people have more __48__ to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has __49__ into a big and rich town. People live a happy life. I love my hometown. And I __50__ the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful. ( )41. A. nothing B. littleC. much D. none( )42. A. runs B. blocks C. sees D. throws( )43. A. surfing B. swimmingC. sailing D. fishing( )44. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Anyway D. Because( )45. A. seldom B. recentlyC. sometimes D. usually( )46. A. turned B. correctedC. changed D. added( )47. A. action B. movementC. direction D. communication( )48. A. quality B. situation C. chances D. interests( )49. A. turned B. realized C. improved D. shaken( )50. A. interview B. admire C. catch D. ringⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)A ( )51. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning. B. On a warm night. C. On a cool morning. D. On a warm morning. ( )52. Tom with his 9yearold son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan. B. 270 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 480 yuan. ( )53. The passage is most probably a/an____. A. novel B. advertisementC. poem D. play BWhen we don't understand each other's language, we can talk with the help of signs. A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He couldn't speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waitress came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again. The waitress soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waitress understood him and took away the tea. In a moment, she brought a cup of coffee and put it on the table. The man moved his head from side to side again. He moved his head from side to side whenever the waitress brought him something to drink. She brought him a lot of different drinks, but drinks are not food of course. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waitress, and put his hand on the stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. So you see, we can't understand the language of signs so well as the language of words. ( )54. The Frenchman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again. He wanted to tell the waitress he ____. A. was hungry B. was thirsty C. liked his fingers D. hated his fingers( )55. Why did the Frenchman move his head from side to side?A. Because he was very hot. B. Because he was very excited. C. Because he didn't get what he wanted. D. Because there was something wrong with his head. ( )56. What's the best title of the passage?A. The Waitress. B. The Frenchman. C. The Language of Signs. D. The Language of Words. CMotuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Zizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location(地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction(施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. ( )57. Where is Motuo?A. It's in the south of the Himalayas. B. It's in the north of the Himalayas. C. It's in the east of the Himalayas. D. It's in the west of the Himalayas. ( )58. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage?A. People must build a tunnel. B. People must build a bridge. C. People must build many walls and nets. D. People must build a house. ( )59. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for?A. The Chinese spirit of “being hardworking”. B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest”. D. The Chinese spirit of “being kind”. ( )60. What's the main idea of the article?A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo. C. To show the beauty of Motuo. D. To show the location of Motuo. DThere are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning. Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. The oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. ( )61. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. ( )62. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different( )63. What's the main reason that the camel has long eyelashes?A. To stay cool in deserts. B. To go for days without water. C. To help it not to fall into the soft sand. D. To keep out the sand during sandstorms. ( )64. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for____. A. frost and crops B. sand and stonesC. water and food D. money and oil( )65. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show us what the weather is like in deserts? B. Did the writer tell us something about deserts? C. Did the writer describe how people live in deserts? D. Did the writer point out where the Arabian Desert is?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)The earth is home to all of us. There are seven continents and four oceans in our world. The North Pole in the far north of the earth is called the Arctic. The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice. It's also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit(因纽特人). Let's see what their life is like. Jim is one of them. At 6: 30 a. m. , he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile(机动雪橇). Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11: 30 a. m. , it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunch box. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5: 00 p. m. , the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles(雪镜) on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10: 00 p. m. , he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside. Many__local__people__live__in__houses__made__of__wood. 66、67题完成句子； 68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. The Arctic is completely ________ sea ice in winter. 67. Jim goes to school on ________________________________. 68. Why does Jim need to wear snow goggles on his way back home? ________________________________________________________________69. ________________________________________________________________70. ________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)China is a great country with a history of about 5，000 years. There are many 71. ________(place) of interest which attract 72. ________(million) of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such 73. ________ Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the 74. ________(long) one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 75. ________(China) culture. There is 76. ________ love story which is about Xu Xian and White Snake. Have you ever 77. ________(hear) of it？It's said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies 78. ________ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It's surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many places there are well worth 79. ________(visit), such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 80. ________(them) in it. Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 满分20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)81. ever, have, been, before, you, abroad________________________________________________________________?82. I, went, Japan, to, year, last________________________________________________________________. 83. island, it, an, country, is________________________________________________________________. 84. in, people, Japan, speak, Japanese________________________________________________________________. 85. sure, I'm, go, in the future, I, will, there________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(满分15分)86. 校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点: 1. Which place do you think is the most beautiful in your school?2. Why? 写作要求: 1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。The Most Beautiful Place in My SchoolMy school looks beautiful everywhere. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案听力部分听力材料：Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。1. How many countries are there in the world?2. Water covers about three quarters of the earth's surface. 3. Brazil is the largest country in South America. 4. How many people live in Europe?5. In class, all of us speak English except Betty. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。6. There are some differences between British English and American English. 7. Do you know the population of Australia?8. What's your home country known for?9. What place would you like to visit?10. I think English is less popular than Chinese. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一组对话， 回答第11题。M: What place are you going to visit tomorrow morning, Alice?W: I'm going to visit the Summer Palace at nine, and I must be back at twelve. Question No. 11: Where will Alice go?请听第二组对话， 回答第12题。W: How did people go to other countries in the past?M: On foot, but now people often travel by plane. Question No. 12: How do people often travel to other countries now?请听第三组对话， 回答第13题。W: Do you have a pen pal?M: Yes, I have a pen pal from Africa. And my brother has a pen pal from South America. W: Oh, I also have a pen pal. She is from Tokyo. Question No. 13: Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?请听第四组对话， 回答第14、15题。W: Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world?M: Yes, but I don't have much time or money. W: However, I saw a TV program yesterday. An old couple don't have much money, but they are travelling around the world on their handmade bikes. M: Wow, that's amazing!Question No. 14: What did the girl do yesterday?Question No. 15: How are the old couple travelling around the world?请听第五组对话， 回答第16～18题。W: Hello! This is Mary speaking. M: This is Mike. How are you, Mary?W: Fine, thank you. M: What's the weather like in Sanya?W: It's very hot and wet now. M: Do you have typhoons?W: Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in September and October, too. M: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan. W: Really? So we can see each other then. M: I think so. Question No. 16: What are the boy and the girl doing?Question No. 17: What's the weather like in Sanya now?Question No. 18: Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一篇短文， 回答第19～20题。I have a pen pal. His name is Jimmy. He lives in a town in Canada. He is fourteen years old. We are of the same age. We contact each other by email. He speaks English and a little French. The population of his town is 400 thousand. And his town covers 650 square kilometres. And his town is near beautiful Greenland. It is the biggest island in the world. I want to visit his town someday. Question No. 19: Where is Jimmy from?Question No. 20: How does the writer contact Jimmy?请听第二篇短文， 回答第21～25题。We are living on the earth. The earth is very beautiful. It is a big place and it has lots of rivers and mountains. The longest river in the world is the Nile River. It is more than six thousand kilometres. Of course, there is the tallest mountain in the southwest of China. It is called Mount Qomolangma. The Great Lakes are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world. Also, the waterfalls are wonderful. I love them so much. On the earth there is about 29 percent of land. The people around the world live on the rich land. The earth has more and more problems now. We have to do something to protect our home. Question No. 21: How is the earth?Question No. 22: What's a big place according to the passage?Question No. 23: How long is the longest river in the world?Question No. 24: Where is Mount Qomolangma?Question No. 25: What are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world?Ⅴ. 听短文填空。Between the East and the West, many things are not the same. For example, the people from the East don't look the same as the people from the West; the weather of the West is not the same as that in the East. When eating a meal in Western countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries adding food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn the things before they meet. And it is good for them to know about each other better. 听力部分听力答案: Ⅰ. 1～5: CAAACⅡ. 6～10: CBCCBⅢ. 11～15: BBACA 16～18: ABCⅣ. 19～20: AB 21～25: BABBAⅤ. 26. same 27. Western 28. adding 29. meet 30. know about笔试部分Ⅵ. 31～35: BCBBA 36～40: DACDBⅦ. 41～45: CADBA 46～50: CDCABⅧ. A 51～53: CAB B 54～56: ACCC 57～60: ACBA D 61～65: ADDCBⅨ. 66. covered with 67. a ski or snowmobile68. Because his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. 69. Let's see what their life is like. 70. 许多当地人住在木头做的房子里。Ⅹ. 71. places 72. millions 73. as 74. longest 75. Chinese 76. a 77. heard 78. in 79. visiting 80. themselvesⅪ. A)81. Have you ever been abroad before82. I went to Japan last year83. It is an island country84. People speak Japanese in Japan85. I'm sure I will go there in the futureB)86. The Most Beautiful Place in My SchoolMy school looks beautiful everywhere. Among all the places, I like the library best. The library lies in the eastern part of our school. It is between the teaching building and the playground. It is in front of our laboratory building. There are a variety of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax. We can learn a lot from books and we enjoy the quietness and peace in the library. Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable. The East and the WestCustomsBetween the East and the West，many things are not the 26. ________. When eating a meal in 27. ________ countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries 28. ______ food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn the things before they29. ________. ReasonsIt is good for them to 30. ________ each other better. Jurong Bird ParkJurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is home to more than 5，000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary(鸟舍) is the biggest in the center which is made of 5 land woods with more than 1，500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall. Ticket price: 180 yuan for adultsFree for children under 12Opening hours: 6: 00 a. m. ～ 6: 00 p. m. every daySingapore Plant GardenIn 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today it is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning. Ticket price: 210 yuan for adultsFree for children under 12Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m. ～ 6: 00 p. m. every day
UNIT 7 学情评估听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)( )1. A. oceans B. continents C. countries( )2. A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 4/5( )3. A. South America B. North AmericaC. South China( )4. A. What's the population of Europe?B. How do people like Europe?C. How many countries are there in Europe?( )5. A. We all speak English in class. B. Only Betty speaks English in class. C. Betty doesn't speak English like us in class. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)( )6. A. Not at all. B. Of course not. C. That's true. ( )7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won't. ( )8. A. Near the sea. B. In North America. C. Mountains. ( )9. A. Chinese. B. Someday. C. The U. K. ( )10. A. It's really popular. B. Sorry, I disagree with you. C. They are both hard to learn. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分， 满分8分)( )11. Where will Alice go?( )12. How do people often travel to other countries now?( )13. Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?A. Japan. B. Africa. C. South America. **************************( )14. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She listened to music. B. She read a book. C. She watched TV. ( )15. How are the old couple travelling around the world?A. By bike. B. By train. C. On foot. **************************( )16. What are the boy and the girl doing?A. They are talking on the phone. B. They are having their summer holiday. C. They are watching the weather report. ( )17. What's the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool. ( )18. Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong. B. In Guangxi. C. In Hainan. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分， 满分7分)( )19. Where is Jimmy from?A. Canada. B. Australia. C. The U. S. ( )20. How does the writer contact Jimmy?A. By telephone. B. By email. C. By talking online. **************************( )21. How is the earth?A. Rich. B. Beautiful. C. Wonderful. ( )22. What's a big place according to the passage?A. The earth. B. The land. C. The river. ( )23. How long is the longest river in the world?A. Less than five thousand kilometres. B. More than six thousand kilometres. C. More than sixty thousand kilometres. ( )24. Where is Mount Qomolangma?A. In the south of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China. ( )25. What are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world?A. The Great Lakes. B. The waterfalls. C. The Nile River. Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)( )31. Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles, is the____of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice D. noise( )32. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ____ ourselves for the future. A. promise B. protectC. prepare D. present( )33. —____ is the population of that city?—More than five million. A. How many B. WhatC. How D. Which( )34. About ____ of the students in Kaili ____ to school by bus. A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes( )35. Have a try, ____ you will never know what you can achieve. A. or B. but C. so D. and( )36. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I'll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her onC. ring up her D. ring her up( )37. The total number of online teenage readers has ____ a lot. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. introduced C. included D. influenced( )38. The young man is known ____ saving the old man. A. at B. by C. for D. as( )39. Some photos of the moon ____ in the space club next week. A. shows B. is showingC. were shown D. will be shown( )40. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, when we step out bravely, we ____ it easy. A. find B. will find C. found D. has foundⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know __41__ about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It __42__ through my hometown. Many people go __43__ in it and surely they can catch a lot of fishes. __44__， in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They __45__ went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life. In recent years, my hometown has __46__ greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the __47__ with the outside world. Now people have more __48__ to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has __49__ into a big and rich town. People live a happy life. I love my hometown. And I __50__ the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful. ( )41. A. nothing B. littleC. much D. none( )42. A. runs B. blocks C. sees D. throws( )43. A. surfing B. swimmingC. sailing D. fishing( )44. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Anyway D. Because( )45. A. seldom B. recentlyC. sometimes D. usually( )46. A. turned B. correctedC. changed D. added( )47. A. action B. movementC. direction D. communication( )48. A. quality B. situation C. chances D. interests( )49. A. turned B. realized C. improved D. shaken( )50. A. interview B. admire C. catch D. ringⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)A ( )51. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning. B. On a warm night. C. On a cool morning. D. On a warm morning. ( )52. Tom with his 9yearold son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan. B. 270 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 480 yuan. ( )53. The passage is most probably a/an____. A. novel B. advertisementC. poem D. play BWhen we don't understand each other's language, we can talk with the help of signs. A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He couldn't speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waitress came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again. The waitress soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waitress understood him and took away the tea. In a moment, she brought a cup of coffee and put it on the table. The man moved his head from side to side again. He moved his head from side to side whenever the waitress brought him something to drink. She brought him a lot of different drinks, but drinks are not food of course. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waitress, and put his hand on the stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. So you see, we can't understand the language of signs so well as the language of words. ( )54. The Frenchman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again. He wanted to tell the waitress he ____. A. was hungry B. was thirsty C. liked his fingers D. hated his fingers( )55. Why did the Frenchman move his head from side to side?A. Because he was very hot. B. Because he was very excited. C. Because he didn't get what he wanted. D. Because there was something wrong with his head. ( )56. What's the best title of the passage?A. The Waitress. B. The Frenchman. C. The Language of Signs. D. The Language of Words. CMotuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Zizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location(地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction(施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. ( )57. Where is Motuo?A. It's in the south of the Himalayas. B. It's in the north of the Himalayas. C. It's in the east of the Himalayas. D. It's in the west of the Himalayas. ( )58. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage?A. People must build a tunnel. B. People must build a bridge. C. People must build many walls and nets. D. People must build a house. ( )59. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for?A. The Chinese spirit of “being hardworking”. B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest”. D. The Chinese spirit of “being kind”. ( )60. What's the main idea of the article?A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo. C. To show the beauty of Motuo. D. To show the location of Motuo. DThere are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning. Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. The oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. ( )61. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. ( )62. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different( )63. What's the main reason that the camel has long eyelashes?A. To stay cool in deserts. B. To go for days without water. C. To help it not to fall into the soft sand. D. To keep out the sand during sandstorms. ( )64. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for____. A. frost and crops B. sand and stonesC. water and food D. money and oil( )65. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show us what the weather is like in deserts? B. Did the writer tell us something about deserts? C. Did the writer describe how people live in deserts? D. Did the writer point out where the Arabian Desert is?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)The earth is home to all of us. There are seven continents and four oceans in our world. The North Pole in the far north of the earth is called the Arctic. The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice. It's also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit(因纽特人). Let's see what their life is like. Jim is one of them. At 6: 30 a. m. , he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile(机动雪橇). Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11: 30 a. m. , it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunch box. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5: 00 p. m. , the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles(雪镜) on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10: 00 p. m. , he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside. Many__local__people__live__in__houses__made__of__wood. 66、67题完成句子； 68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. The Arctic is completely ________ sea ice in winter. 67. Jim goes to school on ________________________________. 68. Why does Jim need to wear snow goggles on his way back home? ________________________________________________________________69. ________________________________________________________________70. ________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)China is a great country with a history of about 5，000 years. There are many 71. ________(place) of interest which attract 72. ________(million) of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such 73. ________ Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the 74. ________(long) one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 75. ________(China) culture. There is 76. ________ love story which is about Xu Xian and White Snake. Have you ever 77. ________(hear) of it？It's said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies 78. ________ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It's surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many places there are well worth 79. ________(visit), such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 80. ________(them) in it. Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 满分20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)81. ever, have, been, before, you, abroad________________________________________________________________?82. I, went, Japan, to, year, last________________________________________________________________. 83. island, it, an, country, is________________________________________________________________. 84. in, people, Japan, speak, Japanese________________________________________________________________. 85. sure, I'm, go, in the future, I, will, there________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(满分15分)86. 校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点: 1. Which place do you think is the most beautiful in your school?2. Why? 写作要求: 1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。The Most Beautiful Place in My SchoolMy school looks beautiful everywhere. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案听力部分听力材料：Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。1. How many countries are there in the world?2. Water covers about three quarters of the earth's surface. 3. Brazil is the largest country in South America. 4. How many people live in Europe?5. In class, all of us speak English except Betty. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。6. There are some differences between British English and American English. 7. Do you know the population of Australia?8. What's your home country known for?9. What place would you like to visit?10. I think English is less popular than Chinese. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一组对话， 回答第11题。M: What place are you going to visit tomorrow morning, Alice?W: I'm going to visit the Summer Palace at nine, and I must be back at twelve. Question No. 11: Where will Alice go?请听第二组对话， 回答第12题。W: How did people go to other countries in the past?M: On foot, but now people often travel by plane. Question No. 12: How do people often travel to other countries now?请听第三组对话， 回答第13题。W: Do you have a pen pal?M: Yes, I have a pen pal from Africa. And my brother has a pen pal from South America. W: Oh, I also have a pen pal. She is from Tokyo. Question No. 13: Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?请听第四组对话， 回答第14、15题。W: Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world?M: Yes, but I don't have much time or money. W: However, I saw a TV program yesterday. An old couple don't have much money, but they are travelling around the world on their handmade bikes. M: Wow, that's amazing!Question No. 14: What did the girl do yesterday?Question No. 15: How are the old couple travelling around the world?请听第五组对话， 回答第16～18题。W: Hello! This is Mary speaking. M: This is Mike. How are you, Mary?W: Fine, thank you. M: What's the weather like in Sanya?W: It's very hot and wet now. M: Do you have typhoons?W: Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in September and October, too. M: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan. W: Really? So we can see each other then. M: I think so. Question No. 16: What are the boy and the girl doing?Question No. 17: What's the weather like in Sanya now?Question No. 18: Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一篇短文， 回答第19～20题。I have a pen pal. His name is Jimmy. He lives in a town in Canada. He is fourteen years old. We are of the same age. We contact each other by email. He speaks English and a little French. The population of his town is 400 thousand. And his town covers 650 square kilometres. And his town is near beautiful Greenland. It is the biggest island in the world. I want to visit his town someday. Question No. 19: Where is Jimmy from?Question No. 20: How does the writer contact Jimmy?请听第二篇短文， 回答第21～25题。We are living on the earth. The earth is very beautiful. It is a big place and it has lots of rivers and mountains. The longest river in the world is the Nile River. It is more than six thousand kilometres. Of course, there is the tallest mountain in the southwest of China. It is called Mount Qomolangma. The Great Lakes are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world. Also, the waterfalls are wonderful. I love them so much. On the earth there is about 29 percent of land. The people around the world live on the rich land. The earth has more and more problems now. We have to do something to protect our home. Question No. 21: How is the earth?Question No. 22: What's a big place according to the passage?Question No. 23: How long is the longest river in the world?Question No. 24: Where is Mount Qomolangma?Question No. 25: What are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world?Ⅴ. 听短文填空。Between the East and the West, many things are not the same. For example, the people from the East don't look the same as the people from the West; the weather of the West is not the same as that in the East. When eating a meal in Western countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries adding food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn the things before they meet. And it is good for them to know about each other better. 听力部分听力答案: Ⅰ. 1～5: CAAACⅡ. 6～10: CBCCBⅢ. 11～15: BBACA 16～18: ABCⅣ. 19～20: AB 21～25: BABBAⅤ. 26. same 27. Western 28. adding 29. meet 30. know about笔试部分Ⅵ. 31～35: BCBBA 36～40: DACDBⅦ. 41～45: CADBA 46～50: CDCABⅧ. A 51～53: CAB B 54～56: ACCC 57～60: ACBA D 61～65: ADDCBⅨ. 66. covered with 67. a ski or snowmobile68. Because his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. 69. Let's see what their life is like. 70. 许多当地人住在木头做的房子里。Ⅹ. 71. places 72. millions 73. as 74. longest 75. Chinese 76. a 77. heard 78. in 79. visiting 80. themselvesⅪ. A)81. Have you ever been abroad before82. I went to Japan last year83. It is an island country84. People speak Japanese in Japan85. I'm sure I will go there in the futureB)86. The Most Beautiful Place in My SchoolMy school looks beautiful everywhere. Among all the places, I like the library best. The library lies in the eastern part of our school. It is between the teaching building and the playground. It is in front of our laboratory building. There are a variety of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax. We can learn a lot from books and we enjoy the quietness and peace in the library. Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable. The East and the WestCustomsBetween the East and the West，many things are not the 26. ________. When eating a meal in 27. ________ countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries 28. ______ food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn the things before they29. ________. ReasonsIt is good for them to 30. ________ each other better. Jurong Bird ParkJurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is home to more than 5，000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary(鸟舍) is the biggest in the center which is made of 5 land woods with more than 1，500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall. Ticket price: 180 yuan for adultsFree for children under 12Opening hours: 6: 00 a. m. ～ 6: 00 p. m. every daySingapore Plant GardenIn 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today it is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning. Ticket price: 210 yuan for adultsFree for children under 12Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m. ～ 6: 00 p. m. every day
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