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2024八年级英语下册Unit 7 Know Our World测试卷（附解析冀教版）
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Unit 7 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. thousand B. billion C. million2. A. 3 B. 1/3 C. 2/33. A. ring up B. shake hands C. nod heads4. A. Lucy can’t speak Japanese.B. Lucy can speak Japanese well.C. Lucy knows some Japanese.5. A. All people know Asia.B. Asia is the most beautiful.C. Asia is larger than any other continent in the world.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. China. B. America. C. Japan.7. A. Four. B. Seven. C. Five.8. A. Yes. B. No. C. Come here.9. A. In Brazil. B. In Turkey. C. In China.10. A. English. B. French. C. Chinese.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. How do they greet friends?A. B. C. 12. What is famous in Egypt?A. B. C. 13. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days.14. What’s the weather like in Galway in July?A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot.15. Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?A. Because she thinks it’s more convenient.B. Because she thinks it’s more popular.C. Because she thinks it’s more exciting.*********************************************************************16. What are the man and the woman doing?A. They are talking on the phone.B. They are having their summer holiday.C. They are watching the weather report.17. What’s the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool.18. Where are Mike’s family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong. B. In Guangxi. C. In Hainan.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. How is the weather in Guangzhou?A. Hot and sunny. B. Windy and hot. C. Warm and wet.20. What is Guangzhou famous for?A. The long history. B. Delicious foods.C. The ancient walls.*********************************************************************21. Where is the highest building?A. It’s in South Africa.B. It’s in North America.C. It’s in West Asia.22. How high is the building?A. Over 160 meters. B. Over 800 meters. C. Over 860 meters.23. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?A. 57. B. 47. C. 75.24. What is on the top floor of the building?A. A small library. B. A small garden. C. A swimming pool.25. What can people see on the top floor?A. The ocean. B. The whole city. C. The mountain.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. 200 students took part in the Traditional Culture Show ________ total in our school. Li Ying showed her calligraphy.A. at B. of C. in D. from32. [2023 廊坊四中月考] When you find________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.A. you; it B. you; it’sC. yourself; it D. yourself; it’s33. [2023 绥化改编] About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths D. two fifth34. — Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I’m from China.A. pollution B. protectionC. pronunciation D. population35. — Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao?—Shanghai, of course.A. the smallest B. the largestC. least D. the most36. [2023 衡水一模] This is a beautiful country. About two fifths of the land ________ with trees and grass.A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. will cover37. [2 022 滨州] —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.— Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.A. or B. so C. and D. but38. [2022 北京] Jim ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learns B. learnedC. will learn D. has learned39. —________ is the population of China now, Jack?— Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.A. How many; 1, 400 millionB. What; 1, 400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million40. [2023 扬州] Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joiningVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is about 7,900 kilometres from the 41 coast (海岸) to the east. It has six 42 zones. 43 it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in Saint John on the east coast.English and French are the two main 44 in Canada. About 60 percent of 45 people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More than 70 percent of its population 46 in cities near the U.S. border (边境).Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 47 museums and take part in the cultural (文化的) activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 48 about 2.7 million people. Montreal is the second 49 French -speaking city in the world.The maple leaf is the national 50 of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red and white background.41. A. west B. east C. south D. north42. A. water B. weather C. time D. area43. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When44. A. languages B. countries C. persons D. subjects45. A. their B. his C. its D. our46. A. play B. sing C. study D. live47. A. see B. visit C. look D. find48. A. with B. for C. from D. at49. A. farthest B. longestC. biggest D. smallest50. A. tree B. symbol C. song D. pictureVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023 安徽]51. How many people suffered from hunger last year?A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million.C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million.52. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?A. B. C. D. 53. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a traditional bank.B. To present some world problems.C. To ask people to give away food.D. To tell people to protect the earth.BToday I am here to tell you my life in Cambridge. I was born in Cambridge sixteen years ago. It’s a beautiful city with a very old university. There are excellent old buildings in the city centre. There is a very big park called “Midsummer Common”. There’s also a big university library and a museum called “The Fitzwilliam Museum”.There were lots of things to do in Cambridge, with movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams, too. I was very happy there. But there weren’t any really big street markets. London was only one hour by train, so I often went shopping in London. There were good cafes in Cambridge. My favourite cafe was Italian. I liked Italian coffee and food a lot!Our house was big and comfortable. Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.This was our last home in Britain and I was there for the last time in 2020. Many of my friends are still in Cambridge. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing them again.54. What is Cambridge in this passage?A. A city. B. A university.C. A museum. D. A park.55. Where may the writer live now?A. In Cambridge. B. In Britain. C. In London. D. In Toronto.56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer often drank coffee in London.B. The writer misses his friends very much.C. The writer likes English food very much.D. The writer often went fishing in Cambridge.C [2023 石家庄联考一模改编]Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese.Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.People from southern China might say they prefer to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service.The difference could be because of the different climate.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food.But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other.57. The story is mainly about ________.A. the debate between sweet and salty zongziB. the different food at southern and northern marketsC. the differences between southerners and northernersD. the different shopping habits of southerners and northerners58. What do northerners think of a person who buys only two potatoes?A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Weak. D. Patient.59. Why do southerners and northerners shop so differently?A. Because northerners are richer than southerners.B. Because southerners usually eat less at each meal.C. Because the local climate influences their shopping habits.D. Because there are more shops in the south than in the north.60. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. It is normal for people in northern China to buy just half a Chinese cabbage.B. When you go to the market in the south, you can buy an apple or a pear.C. Food can be kept for a long time in the north and in the south.D. Southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for some days.DThe world’s highest highway tunnel (隧道), Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude (海拔) of over 4,740 meters above sea level in Southwest China’s Xizang.The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance (距离) over the mountain to 5.7 km.It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen (氧气) were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site (工地) was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers.However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. “We’ve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses,” said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Xizang. It can help to make more people visit Xizang and bring traffic convenience to local people.61. How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel?A. About three years. B. About four years.C. About five years. D. About six years.62. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A. How long the tunnel is.B. Where the tunnel was built.C. How high the Mila Mountain is.D. What materials were used to build the tunnel.63. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Why people wanted to build the tunnel.B. How many workers worked in the construction(建设)of the tunnel.C. What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.D. How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.64. What can we infer from Xu Yong’s words?A. It’s worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.B. It took them many years to get used to living there.C. They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.D. Their living and working conditions were not very bad.65. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the development of Xizang.B. To encourage more people to travel to Xizang.C. To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.D. To tell something about the world’s highest highway tunnel.IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital city of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills.People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself!66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语66. Kunming is called“___________________________________”.67. What is Kunming famous for? __________________________________________________________________68. What do old people want to do in winter in Kunming?__________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having 71. __________ good time here. Australia is the 72. __________ (six) largest country in the world. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees 73. __________ beautiful flowers around the houses and they look 74. __________ (real) beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such 75. __________ kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days, we’ve visited many 76. __________ (place) of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful coral. Many famous cartoon films were 77.__________ (make) there. Now we are busy 78. __________ (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 79. __________ (our) in Cairns at this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to 80. __________ (go) there!XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. is known for, place, culture, colorful, the, its_________________________________________________________________.82. smile, it’s, to, others, polite, at_________________________________________________________________.83. been, you, abroad, have, ever_________________________________________________________________?84. are, differences, a, there, them, few, between_________________________________________________________________.85. this, can, me, spell, you, for, word_________________________________________________________________?B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 假设你的笔友打算到无锡旅游，他想了解无锡的情况，请你根据提示，写一篇短文介绍无锡的情况。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. There are more than 1 billion people in India.2. About one third of our planet is land.3. People shake hands to greet each other.4. Lucy can speak a little Japanese.5. Asia is the largest continent in the world.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. Which country has the largest population?7. How many continents are there in the world?8. What do you mean when you nod your heads in China?9. Where’s the Amazon, Tom?10. What’s the third most common language in Canada?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第11 小题。W: We shake hands to greet friends in our country.M: We shake hands, too.Q: How do they greet friends?请听第二组对话，回答第12 小题。W: Have you ever been to Egypt?M: Yes. The pyramids there are famous in the world.Q: What is famous in Egypt?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。M: I want to visit Ireland in July, but I only have ten days off.What are the best places to visit?W: Well, Dublin is the most famous city in Ireland.M: What’s the most beautiful city?W: In my opinion, Galway is the prettiest city. It’s smaller than Dublin, but it’s next to the water, so there are great views.M: How’s the weather there?W: It’s cool in July.M: What about transportation?W: Buses are cheaper, but I think a car is better than public transportation when you are a tourist.M: What’s the best way to travel around?W: I think taking a car is the best. It’s more convenient. You can stop and see lots of different places on the way.M: Thank you very much.Qs: 13. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?14. What’s the weather like in Galway in July?15. Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。W: Hello! This is Mary speaking.M: This is Mike. How are you, Mary?W: Fine, thank you.M: What’s the weather like in Sanya?W: It’s very hot and wet now.M: Do you have typhoons?W: Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in September and October, too.M: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan.W: Really? So we can see each other then.M: I think so.Qs: 16. What are the man and the woman doing?17. What’s the weather like in Sanya now?18. Where are Mike’s family going to spend their holiday?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案听第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小题。Guangzhou is in the south of China. It has a long history of more than two thousand years. The weather in Guangzhou is warm and wet all year round. It is famous as the Flower City because there are many beautiful flowers. What’s more, it’s famous for its delicious foods. All kinds of foods can be found there. Guangzhou is a perfect place to spend a holiday, too. It is easy to come to Guangzhou no matter by train or plane.Qs: 19. How is the weather in Guangzhou?20. What is Guangzhou famous for?请听第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小题。The world’s highest building is in Dubai. It is in West Asia. It has 162 floors and is over 800 meters high. Lots of people work and live in it, so 57 lifts are used to carry them up and down.There are many hotels, offices and homes in this building. They make people work and live easily. A small garden is on the top floor of the building. It has many green plants and colorful flowers. People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there.Qs: 21. Where is the highest building?22. How high is the building?23. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?24. What is on the top floor of the building?25. What can people see on the top floor?V. 听短文填空Hello, I am Mark. Let me tell you something about the three different countries I have lived in.I grew up in a small town in the north of England. Only about 8,000 people live there, so it’s a very quiet place. I can go walking in the countryside.When I was 22, I moved to Singapore. Singapore is a modern and great place to live in. I met people from so many different countries and I had a really great time.I lived in Singapore for ten years, and then in 2016, I moved to Hangzhou, China. Hangzhou is a wonderful place. I’ve got no plans to move again in the future. I’m really happy now.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 BBBCCII. 6~10 ABAACIII. 11~15 CAAAA 16~18 ABCIV. 19~20 CB 21~25 CBABBV. 26. a small town 27. go walking28. 22 /twenty-two (years old) 29. 2016 30. no plans笔试部分VI. 31. C 【点拨】句意：我们学校总共有200 名学生参加了传统文化展，李英展示了她的书法。短语in total 意为“总计，合计，总共”，故选C。32. C 【点拨】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能摆脱危险。第一个空格处应用反身代词；第二个空格处，代词it 作形式宾语，代替后面的to get out of danger，故选C。33. A 【点拨】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1 时，分母用序数词加-s，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。34. C 【点拨】结合后句from an English-speaking country可知，指发音非常好，故选C。35. B 【点拨】句意：——上海，合肥和青岛，哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。形容人口多用large，故选B。36. C 【点拨】句意：这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。短语be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，主语About two fifths of the land 表单数，故选C。37. A 【点拨】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。or 否则，或者；so 因此；and 和；but 但是。故选A。38. D 【点拨】考查现在完成时。句意为“Jim 自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西”。根据since 引导的时间状语从句可知主句要用现在完成时。故选D。39. B 【点拨】句意为“——Jack, 中国现在的人口是多少？——让我想一下。大约是14 亿”。英语中对于人口提问的常用句式为“What is the population of... ？” 。14 亿,应说1, 400 million。故选B。40. C 【点拨】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM 俱乐部了。prepare to do sth. 准备做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了加拿大的面积、人口、语言、城市和国旗。41. A 【点拨】分析句意，从西海岸到东海岸大约7900 公里，故选A。42. C 【点拨】根据下文可知，加拿大有6 个时区。故选C。43. D 【点拨】分析句意，当西海岸的温哥华是早上9 点的时候，东海岸的圣约翰是下午1:30。此处应用when来引导时间状语从句，故选D。44. A 【点拨】句意为“英语和法语是加拿大的两种主要语言”。故选A。45. C 【点拨】结合前句提到了加拿大的语言，此处指大约60% 的加拿大人，用its 代替加拿大的，故选C。46. D 【点拨】句意：超过70% 的人口住在接近美国边境的城市里。短语live in 意为“住在”，故选D。47. B 【点拨】句意：每年数百万的游客去那儿参观博物馆并参加文化活动。表示“参观”，用visit。故选B。48. A 【点拨】句意为“多伦多是这个国家最大的城市, 拥有大约270 万人口”。with 有……。故选A。49. C 【点拨】句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市。biggest 符合语境，故选C。50. B 【点拨】tree 树木；symbol 象征；song 歌曲；picture图片。句意：枫叶是加拿大的国家象征。故选B。VIII. A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ 食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。51. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2 亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。52. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We accept”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。53. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.”可知，是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者出生、成长的城市—剑桥，以及他在那里的生活。54. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a beautiful city with a very old university.”可知，剑桥是一个有一所非常古老大学的美丽城市，故选A。55. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This was our last home in Britain and I was there for the last time in 2020.”可知，现在作者不在英国，并结合四个选项可知，只有多伦多不是英国的地方，故选D。56. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of my friends are still in Cambridge. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing them again.”推理可知，作者非常想念他的朋友们，故选B。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了在中国南方人和北方人在购物习惯上的不同。57. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.”可知，文章主要是讲南方人和北方人不同的购物习惯。故选D。58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.” 和“However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.”可知，当北方人看见有人一次只买两个土豆，会感觉很好笑。故选B。59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The difference could be because of the different climate.”可知，南方人和北方人购物习惯的不同，是因为气候。故选C。60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or a pear.”可知，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买一个苹果或一个梨。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述世界上海拔最高的公路隧道，介绍了它的基本信息、建造过程中的困难以及它的重要性。61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019...”可知，大约花了四年的时间建成双向隧道。故选B。62. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long”可知隧道的长度；根据“which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi”可知隧道是在哪里建造的；根据“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015.”可知米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故选D。63. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气）were two main difficulties. Besides...”可知，第三段主要介绍工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题。故选C。64. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”可知，徐勇认为虽然一切都很艰难，但是这是一个大工程，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。65. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上海拔最高的公路隧道。故选D。IX. 【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了昆明的气候、环境以及好客的昆明人。66. the Spring City67. It’s famous for its beautiful weather. / Its beautiful weather.68. They want / would like to climb the Western Hills.69. People’s lives are becoming better and better.70. 夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。X. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了一次澳大利亚游，作者领略到了澳大利亚的魅力风光。71. a72. sixth【点拨】句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家，此处应填序数词sixth。73. and74. really【点拨】修饰形容词用副词，故填really。75. as 【点拨】短语such as 意为“例如”。76. places【点拨】结合修饰词many 可知，此处应填名词复数places。77. made【点拨】句意：很多著名的卡通电影是在那儿制作的。主语Many famous cartoon films 与谓语动词make 构成被动关系，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填make 的过去分词made。78. packing【点拨】短语be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，故填packing。79. ourselves【点拨】短语enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，故填our 的反身代词ourselves。80. going【点拨】短语look forward to doing sth. 意为“期盼做某事”，故填going。XI. A）81. The place is known for its colourful culture82. It’s polite to smile at others83. Have you ever been abroad84. There are a few differences between them85. Can you spell this word for meB）86. 范文：I’m glad that you’re planning a trip to Wuxi.Wuxi lies in the South of Jiangsu Province. The weather here is very pleasant. There are many places of interest. Nanchang Ancient Street is one of them. In the past, it was small and old, but now it is very big and busy. Many visitors come here every year. And you can go to Huishan Ancient Town. You can take a walk around it and enjoy Huishan Clay Figurine, which has been popular since more than four hundred years ago. Wuxi Grand Theatre is very big and modern and you can enjoy Xi opera there. The best time to come here is from March to November.I’m sure you will have great fun here.点评：这篇习作运用了“三步三要素法”进行写作。步骤一：引出话题（第一段）；步骤二： 详细介绍无锡的地理位置、天气、名胜古迹（第二段）；步骤三：表达愿望（第三段）。添彩点：文中用“In the past... but now...”作对比，表明了无锡的变化之大；lie in, places of interest, more than, have great fun 等短语的使用，展现了作者的语言功底。文章最后一句表明了作者的期待。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Information Sheet26. Mark grew up in ___________________________ in the north of England. 27. In England, he can ___________________________ in the countryside.28. When he was ___________________________, he moved to Singapore.29. In ___________________________, he moved to Hangzhou, China.30. He has got ___________________________ to move again in the future.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered (遭受) from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.We accept: Canned food BiscuitsRice Boxed juiceNoodles Candy＊ No opened food.＊ No expired (过期的) food.＊ No food that needs to be in a fridge.Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference!Email us at stophunger@xyzfoodbank. com答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65Wuxi1. location (地理位置): South of Jiangsu Province2. weatherPlaces of interestNanchang Ancient Street: in the past... now...Huishan Ancient Town: take a walk...Huishan Clay Figurine (惠山泥人): be popular since more than four hundred years agoWuxi Grand Theatre: big and modern...Xi opera...Travelling advice...
Unit 7 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. thousand B. billion C. million2. A. 3 B. 1/3 C. 2/33. A. ring up B. shake hands C. nod heads4. A. Lucy can’t speak Japanese.B. Lucy can speak Japanese well.C. Lucy knows some Japanese.5. A. All people know Asia.B. Asia is the most beautiful.C. Asia is larger than any other continent in the world.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. China. B. America. C. Japan.7. A. Four. B. Seven. C. Five.8. A. Yes. B. No. C. Come here.9. A. In Brazil. B. In Turkey. C. In China.10. A. English. B. French. C. Chinese.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. How do they greet friends?A. B. C. 12. What is famous in Egypt?A. B. C. 13. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days.14. What’s the weather like in Galway in July?A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot.15. Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?A. Because she thinks it’s more convenient.B. Because she thinks it’s more popular.C. Because she thinks it’s more exciting.*********************************************************************16. What are the man and the woman doing?A. They are talking on the phone.B. They are having their summer holiday.C. They are watching the weather report.17. What’s the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool.18. Where are Mike’s family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong. B. In Guangxi. C. In Hainan.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. How is the weather in Guangzhou?A. Hot and sunny. B. Windy and hot. C. Warm and wet.20. What is Guangzhou famous for?A. The long history. B. Delicious foods.C. The ancient walls.*********************************************************************21. Where is the highest building?A. It’s in South Africa.B. It’s in North America.C. It’s in West Asia.22. How high is the building?A. Over 160 meters. B. Over 800 meters. C. Over 860 meters.23. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?A. 57. B. 47. C. 75.24. What is on the top floor of the building?A. A small library. B. A small garden. C. A swimming pool.25. What can people see on the top floor?A. The ocean. B. The whole city. C. The mountain.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. 200 students took part in the Traditional Culture Show ________ total in our school. Li Ying showed her calligraphy.A. at B. of C. in D. from32. [2023 廊坊四中月考] When you find________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.A. you; it B. you; it’sC. yourself; it D. yourself; it’s33. [2023 绥化改编] About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths D. two fifth34. — Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I’m from China.A. pollution B. protectionC. pronunciation D. population35. — Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao?—Shanghai, of course.A. the smallest B. the largestC. least D. the most36. [2023 衡水一模] This is a beautiful country. About two fifths of the land ________ with trees and grass.A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. will cover37. [2 022 滨州] —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.— Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.A. or B. so C. and D. but38. [2022 北京] Jim ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learns B. learnedC. will learn D. has learned39. —________ is the population of China now, Jack?— Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.A. How many; 1, 400 millionB. What; 1, 400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million40. [2023 扬州] Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joiningVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is about 7,900 kilometres from the 41 coast (海岸) to the east. It has six 42 zones. 43 it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in Saint John on the east coast.English and French are the two main 44 in Canada. About 60 percent of 45 people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More than 70 percent of its population 46 in cities near the U.S. border (边境).Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 47 museums and take part in the cultural (文化的) activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 48 about 2.7 million people. Montreal is the second 49 French -speaking city in the world.The maple leaf is the national 50 of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red and white background.41. A. west B. east C. south D. north42. A. water B. weather C. time D. area43. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When44. A. languages B. countries C. persons D. subjects45. A. their B. his C. its D. our46. A. play B. sing C. study D. live47. A. see B. visit C. look D. find48. A. with B. for C. from D. at49. A. farthest B. longestC. biggest D. smallest50. A. tree B. symbol C. song D. pictureVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023 安徽]51. How many people suffered from hunger last year?A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million.C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million.52. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?A. B. C. D. 53. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a traditional bank.B. To present some world problems.C. To ask people to give away food.D. To tell people to protect the earth.BToday I am here to tell you my life in Cambridge. I was born in Cambridge sixteen years ago. It’s a beautiful city with a very old university. There are excellent old buildings in the city centre. There is a very big park called “Midsummer Common”. There’s also a big university library and a museum called “The Fitzwilliam Museum”.There were lots of things to do in Cambridge, with movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams, too. I was very happy there. But there weren’t any really big street markets. London was only one hour by train, so I often went shopping in London. There were good cafes in Cambridge. My favourite cafe was Italian. I liked Italian coffee and food a lot!Our house was big and comfortable. Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.This was our last home in Britain and I was there for the last time in 2020. Many of my friends are still in Cambridge. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing them again.54. What is Cambridge in this passage?A. A city. B. A university.C. A museum. D. A park.55. Where may the writer live now?A. In Cambridge. B. In Britain. C. In London. D. In Toronto.56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer often drank coffee in London.B. The writer misses his friends very much.C. The writer likes English food very much.D. The writer often went fishing in Cambridge.C [2023 石家庄联考一模改编]Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese.Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.People from southern China might say they prefer to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service.The difference could be because of the different climate.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food.But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other.57. The story is mainly about ________.A. the debate between sweet and salty zongziB. the different food at southern and northern marketsC. the differences between southerners and northernersD. the different shopping habits of southerners and northerners58. What do northerners think of a person who buys only two potatoes?A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Weak. D. Patient.59. Why do southerners and northerners shop so differently?A. Because northerners are richer than southerners.B. Because southerners usually eat less at each meal.C. Because the local climate influences their shopping habits.D. Because there are more shops in the south than in the north.60. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. It is normal for people in northern China to buy just half a Chinese cabbage.B. When you go to the market in the south, you can buy an apple or a pear.C. Food can be kept for a long time in the north and in the south.D. Southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for some days.DThe world’s highest highway tunnel (隧道), Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude (海拔) of over 4,740 meters above sea level in Southwest China’s Xizang.The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance (距离) over the mountain to 5.7 km.It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen (氧气) were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site (工地) was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers.However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. “We’ve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses,” said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Xizang. It can help to make more people visit Xizang and bring traffic convenience to local people.61. How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel?A. About three years. B. About four years.C. About five years. D. About six years.62. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A. How long the tunnel is.B. Where the tunnel was built.C. How high the Mila Mountain is.D. What materials were used to build the tunnel.63. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Why people wanted to build the tunnel.B. How many workers worked in the construction(建设)of the tunnel.C. What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.D. How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.64. What can we infer from Xu Yong’s words?A. It’s worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.B. It took them many years to get used to living there.C. They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.D. Their living and working conditions were not very bad.65. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the development of Xizang.B. To encourage more people to travel to Xizang.C. To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.D. To tell something about the world’s highest highway tunnel.IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital city of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills.People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself!66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语66. Kunming is called“___________________________________”.67. What is Kunming famous for? __________________________________________________________________68. What do old people want to do in winter in Kunming?__________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having 71. __________ good time here. Australia is the 72. __________ (six) largest country in the world. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees 73. __________ beautiful flowers around the houses and they look 74. __________ (real) beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such 75. __________ kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days, we’ve visited many 76. __________ (place) of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful coral. Many famous cartoon films were 77.__________ (make) there. Now we are busy 78. __________ (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 79. __________ (our) in Cairns at this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to 80. __________ (go) there!XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. is known for, place, culture, colorful, the, its_________________________________________________________________.82. smile, it’s, to, others, polite, at_________________________________________________________________.83. been, you, abroad, have, ever_________________________________________________________________?84. are, differences, a, there, them, few, between_________________________________________________________________.85. this, can, me, spell, you, for, word_________________________________________________________________?B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 假设你的笔友打算到无锡旅游，他想了解无锡的情况，请你根据提示，写一篇短文介绍无锡的情况。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. There are more than 1 billion people in India.2. About one third of our planet is land.3. People shake hands to greet each other.4. Lucy can speak a little Japanese.5. Asia is the largest continent in the world.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. Which country has the largest population?7. How many continents are there in the world?8. What do you mean when you nod your heads in China?9. Where’s the Amazon, Tom?10. What’s the third most common language in Canada?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第11 小题。W: We shake hands to greet friends in our country.M: We shake hands, too.Q: How do they greet friends?请听第二组对话，回答第12 小题。W: Have you ever been to Egypt?M: Yes. The pyramids there are famous in the world.Q: What is famous in Egypt?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。M: I want to visit Ireland in July, but I only have ten days off.What are the best places to visit?W: Well, Dublin is the most famous city in Ireland.M: What’s the most beautiful city?W: In my opinion, Galway is the prettiest city. It’s smaller than Dublin, but it’s next to the water, so there are great views.M: How’s the weather there?W: It’s cool in July.M: What about transportation?W: Buses are cheaper, but I think a car is better than public transportation when you are a tourist.M: What’s the best way to travel around?W: I think taking a car is the best. It’s more convenient. You can stop and see lots of different places on the way.M: Thank you very much.Qs: 13. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?14. What’s the weather like in Galway in July?15. Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。W: Hello! This is Mary speaking.M: This is Mike. How are you, Mary?W: Fine, thank you.M: What’s the weather like in Sanya?W: It’s very hot and wet now.M: Do you have typhoons?W: Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in September and October, too.M: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan.W: Really? So we can see each other then.M: I think so.Qs: 16. What are the man and the woman doing?17. What’s the weather like in Sanya now?18. Where are Mike’s family going to spend their holiday?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案听第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小题。Guangzhou is in the south of China. It has a long history of more than two thousand years. The weather in Guangzhou is warm and wet all year round. It is famous as the Flower City because there are many beautiful flowers. What’s more, it’s famous for its delicious foods. All kinds of foods can be found there. Guangzhou is a perfect place to spend a holiday, too. It is easy to come to Guangzhou no matter by train or plane.Qs: 19. How is the weather in Guangzhou?20. What is Guangzhou famous for?请听第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小题。The world’s highest building is in Dubai. It is in West Asia. It has 162 floors and is over 800 meters high. Lots of people work and live in it, so 57 lifts are used to carry them up and down.There are many hotels, offices and homes in this building. They make people work and live easily. A small garden is on the top floor of the building. It has many green plants and colorful flowers. People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there.Qs: 21. Where is the highest building?22. How high is the building?23. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?24. What is on the top floor of the building?25. What can people see on the top floor?V. 听短文填空Hello, I am Mark. Let me tell you something about the three different countries I have lived in.I grew up in a small town in the north of England. Only about 8,000 people live there, so it’s a very quiet place. I can go walking in the countryside.When I was 22, I moved to Singapore. Singapore is a modern and great place to live in. I met people from so many different countries and I had a really great time.I lived in Singapore for ten years, and then in 2016, I moved to Hangzhou, China. Hangzhou is a wonderful place. I’ve got no plans to move again in the future. I’m really happy now.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 BBBCCII. 6~10 ABAACIII. 11~15 CAAAA 16~18 ABCIV. 19~20 CB 21~25 CBABBV. 26. a small town 27. go walking28. 22 /twenty-two (years old) 29. 2016 30. no plans笔试部分VI. 31. C 【点拨】句意：我们学校总共有200 名学生参加了传统文化展，李英展示了她的书法。短语in total 意为“总计，合计，总共”，故选C。32. C 【点拨】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能摆脱危险。第一个空格处应用反身代词；第二个空格处，代词it 作形式宾语，代替后面的to get out of danger，故选C。33. A 【点拨】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1 时，分母用序数词加-s，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。34. C 【点拨】结合后句from an English-speaking country可知，指发音非常好，故选C。35. B 【点拨】句意：——上海，合肥和青岛，哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。形容人口多用large，故选B。36. C 【点拨】句意：这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。短语be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，主语About two fifths of the land 表单数，故选C。37. A 【点拨】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。or 否则，或者；so 因此；and 和；but 但是。故选A。38. D 【点拨】考查现在完成时。句意为“Jim 自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西”。根据since 引导的时间状语从句可知主句要用现在完成时。故选D。39. B 【点拨】句意为“——Jack, 中国现在的人口是多少？——让我想一下。大约是14 亿”。英语中对于人口提问的常用句式为“What is the population of... ？” 。14 亿,应说1, 400 million。故选B。40. C 【点拨】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM 俱乐部了。prepare to do sth. 准备做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了加拿大的面积、人口、语言、城市和国旗。41. A 【点拨】分析句意，从西海岸到东海岸大约7900 公里，故选A。42. C 【点拨】根据下文可知，加拿大有6 个时区。故选C。43. D 【点拨】分析句意，当西海岸的温哥华是早上9 点的时候，东海岸的圣约翰是下午1:30。此处应用when来引导时间状语从句，故选D。44. A 【点拨】句意为“英语和法语是加拿大的两种主要语言”。故选A。45. C 【点拨】结合前句提到了加拿大的语言，此处指大约60% 的加拿大人，用its 代替加拿大的，故选C。46. D 【点拨】句意：超过70% 的人口住在接近美国边境的城市里。短语live in 意为“住在”，故选D。47. B 【点拨】句意：每年数百万的游客去那儿参观博物馆并参加文化活动。表示“参观”，用visit。故选B。48. A 【点拨】句意为“多伦多是这个国家最大的城市, 拥有大约270 万人口”。with 有……。故选A。49. C 【点拨】句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市。biggest 符合语境，故选C。50. B 【点拨】tree 树木；symbol 象征；song 歌曲；picture图片。句意：枫叶是加拿大的国家象征。故选B。VIII. A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ 食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。51. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2 亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。52. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We accept”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。53. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.”可知，是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者出生、成长的城市—剑桥，以及他在那里的生活。54. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a beautiful city with a very old university.”可知，剑桥是一个有一所非常古老大学的美丽城市，故选A。55. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This was our last home in Britain and I was there for the last time in 2020.”可知，现在作者不在英国，并结合四个选项可知，只有多伦多不是英国的地方，故选D。56. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of my friends are still in Cambridge. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing them again.”推理可知，作者非常想念他的朋友们，故选B。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了在中国南方人和北方人在购物习惯上的不同。57. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.”可知，文章主要是讲南方人和北方人不同的购物习惯。故选D。58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.” 和“However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.”可知，当北方人看见有人一次只买两个土豆，会感觉很好笑。故选B。59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The difference could be because of the different climate.”可知，南方人和北方人购物习惯的不同，是因为气候。故选C。60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or a pear.”可知，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买一个苹果或一个梨。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述世界上海拔最高的公路隧道，介绍了它的基本信息、建造过程中的困难以及它的重要性。61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019...”可知，大约花了四年的时间建成双向隧道。故选B。62. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long”可知隧道的长度；根据“which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi”可知隧道是在哪里建造的；根据“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015.”可知米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故选D。63. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气）were two main difficulties. Besides...”可知，第三段主要介绍工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题。故选C。64. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”可知，徐勇认为虽然一切都很艰难，但是这是一个大工程，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。65. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上海拔最高的公路隧道。故选D。IX. 【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了昆明的气候、环境以及好客的昆明人。66. the Spring City67. It’s famous for its beautiful weather. / Its beautiful weather.68. They want / would like to climb the Western Hills.69. People’s lives are becoming better and better.70. 夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。X. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了一次澳大利亚游，作者领略到了澳大利亚的魅力风光。71. a72. sixth【点拨】句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家，此处应填序数词sixth。73. and74. really【点拨】修饰形容词用副词，故填really。75. as 【点拨】短语such as 意为“例如”。76. places【点拨】结合修饰词many 可知，此处应填名词复数places。77. made【点拨】句意：很多著名的卡通电影是在那儿制作的。主语Many famous cartoon films 与谓语动词make 构成被动关系，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填make 的过去分词made。78. packing【点拨】短语be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，故填packing。79. ourselves【点拨】短语enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，故填our 的反身代词ourselves。80. going【点拨】短语look forward to doing sth. 意为“期盼做某事”，故填going。XI. A）81. The place is known for its colourful culture82. It’s polite to smile at others83. Have you ever been abroad84. There are a few differences between them85. Can you spell this word for meB）86. 范文：I’m glad that you’re planning a trip to Wuxi.Wuxi lies in the South of Jiangsu Province. The weather here is very pleasant. There are many places of interest. Nanchang Ancient Street is one of them. In the past, it was small and old, but now it is very big and busy. Many visitors come here every year. And you can go to Huishan Ancient Town. You can take a walk around it and enjoy Huishan Clay Figurine, which has been popular since more than four hundred years ago. Wuxi Grand Theatre is very big and modern and you can enjoy Xi opera there. The best time to come here is from March to November.I’m sure you will have great fun here.点评：这篇习作运用了“三步三要素法”进行写作。步骤一：引出话题（第一段）；步骤二： 详细介绍无锡的地理位置、天气、名胜古迹（第二段）；步骤三：表达愿望（第三段）。添彩点：文中用“In the past... but now...”作对比，表明了无锡的变化之大；lie in, places of interest, more than, have great fun 等短语的使用，展现了作者的语言功底。文章最后一句表明了作者的期待。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Information Sheet26. Mark grew up in ___________________________ in the north of England. 27. In England, he can ___________________________ in the countryside.28. When he was ___________________________, he moved to Singapore.29. In ___________________________, he moved to Hangzhou, China.30. He has got ___________________________ to move again in the future.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered (遭受) from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.We accept: Canned food BiscuitsRice Boxed juiceNoodles Candy＊ No opened food.＊ No expired (过期的) food.＊ No food that needs to be in a fridge.Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference!Email us at stophunger@xyzfoodbank. com答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65Wuxi1. location (地理位置): South of Jiangsu Province2. weatherPlaces of interestNanchang Ancient Street: in the past... now...Huishan Ancient Town: take a walk...Huishan Clay Figurine (惠山泥人): be popular since more than four hundred years agoWuxi Grand Theatre: big and modern...Xi opera...Travelling advice...
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