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2024八年级英语下册Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends测试卷(附解析冀教版)
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这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends测试卷(附解析冀教版),文件包含Unit3综合素质评价doc、Unit3综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共21页, 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 综合素质评价 限时:120分钟 满分:120分听力部分I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)1. A. mouth B. mouse C. month2. A. 8:05 B. 8:55 C. 7:553. A. put down B. cut down C. take down4. A. Bears are fat. B. Bears are strong.C. Lucy is scared of bears.5. A. Jack will leave Beijing tomorrow.B. Jack will get to Beijing tomorrow.C. Jack will live in Beijing.II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Not at all.7. A. With Lily. B. This afternoon. C. About ten minutes’ walk.8. A. In summer. B. Frogs and fish. C. Good luck.9. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. In time.10. A. Sounds good. B. Have fun. C. By bike.III. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8 小题;每小题1 分,满分8 分)11. Where are the two speakers?A. B. C. 12. What animal are they talking about?A. B. C. 13. What is John going to do?A. Go sightseeing.B. Play football.C. Buy a book.14. What animals does Alice like?A. Giraffes.B. Pandas.C. Tigers.15. When will they go to the zoo?A. This weekend.B. This afternoon.C. This Friday.*********************************************************************16. What does Sally ask Peter to do?A. See a film.B. Protect animals.C. Do their homework.17. When will Sally and Peter meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.18. Where will the speakers meet?A. On the playground.B. Outside the school gate.C. In front of the sports hall.IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7 小题;每小题1 分,满分7 分)19. What did Mr. Brown teach the bird?A. Some stories.B. His name and address.C. Some songs.20. How did Mr. Brown feel after the bird flew away?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Sad.*********************************************************************21. Who is going to Hong Kong?A. Lily.B. Anna.C. Lily’s parents.22. When will they go?A. Tomorrow.B. Next month.C. Next week.23. How long will they stay in Hong Kong?A. For three days.B. For four days.C. For five days.24. How often does the parrot need feeding?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.25. What is the parrot good at?A. Saying easy words.B. Saying “Hello”.C. Saying new words.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Most children are afraid ________ seeing the doctor.A. at B. with C. of D. about32. Would you like ________ more sweet?A. some B. any C. little D. other33. The main ________ for his success is that he works very hard.A. reason B. result C. role D. relationship34. To get more exercise, Jane chose to walk to school ________ taking the bus.A. because of B. across fromC. instead of D. less than35. The girls can sing this song, ________?A. do they B. don’t theyC. can they D. can’t they36. The number of the cars ________ increasing these years.A. were B. is C. are D. has37. [2 023 秦皇岛海港区期中] —How is your grandpa?— He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now he is used to ________ for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; goC. watching; going D. watch; going38. [2 023 唐山丰南区一模] —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why?— He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.A. has been to B. has gone toC. will go to D. was going to39. The policeman warns people________ their cars here and there.A. to put B. putting C. not to put D. not put40. [2 023 邯郸育华中学期末] —Why did you get up so early to work?— In order to ________ the heavy traffic in the city.A. avoid B. cancel C. solve D. stopVII. 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One summer morning, Susan decided to pick berries (浆果) in the forest. Her mom asked her to take the pet 41 Seven with her. Then Susan set out, bringing some 42 . She also called Seven and gave him a basket to carry. When Susan got to the forest, she began to 43 berries. Seven ran about, but he never left Susan’s side.When the basket was about two-thirds full, Susan felt very 44 and thought it was time for lunch. Seven came to her side 45 she began to eat the bread. But Susan didn’t give Seven any of her food. After lunch, Susan 46 to pick berries.After the basket was 47 , Susan was about to go home. Just then a strange noise in the grass drew her attention (注意力). As Susan was wondering what it was, 48 a large snake appeared. Susan was so 49 and she wasn’t able to move. But without thinking twice, Seven jumped forward, killed the snake and 50 Susan.“Oh, Seven!” Susan cried. “You are a good dog! How sorry I am! I was so selfish (自私的)!”41. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. hen42. A. fruit B flowers C. bread D. snacks43. A. grow B. lay C. throw D. pick44. A. happy B. lucky C. busy D. hungry45. A. when B. until C. so D. after46. A. avoided B. continuedC. forgot D. agreed47. A. full B. clean C. dirty D. old48. A. luckily B finally C. suddenly D. actually49. A. afraid B. dangerous C. shy D. gentle50. A. scared B. hurt C. pushed D. savedVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A51. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. To keep a diary. B. To send a postcard.C. To introduce the farm. D. To remember the address.52. What can people do on the farm?A. Ride and have a walk. B. Relax and go fishing.C. Feed the animals and pick fruit. D. Cook meals and go swimming.53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B. You can stay on the farm for 24 hours a day on weekends.C. You can go to the farm with your family on Mondays.D. To know more about the farm, you can call (874) 332-6876.B [2023 唐山路南区月考]The dog in the picture is Chi Chi. The farmer wanted to kill her for meat but failed. Luckily, she was found by an animal welfare (福利) group outside a dog meat farm. In order to save her life, they cut off all her four paws (爪子).Then after a long journey, Chi Chi arrived in America. Elizabeth, 45, and Richard Howell, 44, welcomed her into their home. The family raised £2,700 for specialized prosthetics (专用假肢) for her, and finally she was able to walk on them.Elizabeth said,“We first saw Chi Chi on a video on the Internet. She was so different and became our fourth dog.”She also added, “No one knew whether Chi Chi could walk again at first. Now she loves being around people.”54. Where did people find Chi Chi?A. In a park. B. In a zoo.C. Outside a dog meat farm. D. Outside Elizabeth’s house.55. From the passage we know that Chi Chi has no ________ now.A. ears B. paws C. eyes D. legs56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Elizabeth thought Chi Chi was so different.B. The farmer wanted to kill Chi Chi for fur.C. Chi Chi was able to walk on her paws finally.D. Chi Chi doesn’t like being around people now.COne month earlier... Holly was reading a magazine.Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.57. What magazine was Holly reading?A. Animal World. B. Pet Food.C. Christmas Gifts. D. My New Friday.58. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?A. She was happy. B. She was tired.C. She was excited. D. She was sad.59. The underlined words “abandon them” mean“________”.A. look after them B. pick them upC. throw them away D. pay for them60. (新考法)Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?A. Did the writer want us to read more magazines?B. Did the writer want us to raise pets?C. Did the writer want us to protect dogs?D. Did the writer want us to learn something?DThere’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in the trees or under the leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) curl up (蜷缩) in a ball to sleep. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested (精力充沛的) and ready for work.61. What animals blow bubbles when they are ready to sleep?A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys.C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.62. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never curl up in a ball to sleep.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.63. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.64. (新考法)What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the best title for the text?A. Where Do Animals Live?B. Why Do Animals Move?C. How Do Animals Sleep?D. What Do Animals Feed on?IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70 题。Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ants also teach us something.Never give upHave you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going.One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (虫子) back to its nest. A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant did not give up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.Ask for helpThink about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When something is too big, the ant will signal (发信号) to the others for help.Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just afraid of asking someone for help. Sharing can make our life much easier.Think winter in summerAnts know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough food to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!66 题完成句子;67、68 题简略回答问题;69 题找出并写下全文的主题句;70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. People usually feel ______________________ about ants according to the writer.67. What do ants do when something is in front of them?__________________________________________________________________68. Why don’t ants worry about cold weather and being hungry? __________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Several months ago, I had a car accident and had to stay in the hospital. My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, 71.__________ (lie) at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is six years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he will wait 72. __________ (patient) at the front door 73. __________ me. Geraldine said that at times he would not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very 74.__________ (usual) for a dog.After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my 75. __________ (safe), he did not jump up to greet me, although his 76. __________ (move) tail clearly showed that he was happy to see me. 77. __________, he waited till I could comfortably rest in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played 78. __________ me in a gentler way. I am now much 79. __________ (healthy) and sometimes we go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 80.__________ (my). I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分,A 部分5分,B 部分15 分,共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. read, I, book, haven’t, yet, the_________________________________________________________________ .82. wake, forget, me, to, don’t, up_________________________________________________________________.83. should, making, mistake, avoid, the same, we_________________________________________________________________.84. touched, story, deeply, the, heart, my_________________________________________________________________.85. your, beautiful, are, how, pets_________________________________________________________________!B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 假如你是李华,你的朋友詹妮想了解一下你的宠物狗。现在请你发一封80 词左右的电子邮件,向她介绍宠物狗的外貌以及你和宠物狗相处的情况,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I’m glad to tell you something about my pet dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaUnit 3 综合素质评价听力材料:I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息1. There is a mouse in the shoebox.2. It’s five to eight now. Our class will begin.3. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees.4. Lucy is afraid of bears.5. Jack will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语6. Don’t take photos here.7. When will you go to the zoo?8. What do bears mainly feed on?9. Your pet cat looks very nice, Amy.10. Let’s work together to protect the animals.III. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。W: Dad, look at the giraffe. How tall it is! Can we feed it?M: Oh no, we can’t. We can go to the feeding area later.Q11: Where are the two speakers?请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。M: Do you know this lovely animal?W: Yes. I saw it in China and it mainly eats bamboo.Q12: What animal are they talking about?请听第三组对话,回答第13~15 小题。W: Hello, John! What are you going to do?M: Hello, Alice! I’m going to buy a book about animals.W: Oh, what animals do you like?M: I like pandas, because they are lovely. And you?W: I like giraffes. I think the giraffe’s neck is long and very special.M: I agree with you. Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?W: Great! See you this weekend.M: See you.Qs: 13. What is John going to do?14. What animals does Alice like?15. When will they go to the zoo?请听第四组对话,回答第16~18 小题。M: Hi, Peter speaking.W: Hi, Peter. This is Sally. Do you want to see a film this evening?M: Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. What’s the film about?W: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.M: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start?W: At eight o’clock.M: So what time shall we meet?W: At half past seven, outside the school gate.M: OK. See you then.W: See you.Qs: 16. What does Sally ask Peter to do?17. When will Sally and Peter meet?18. Where will the speakers meet?IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案请听第一篇材料,并回答第19~20 小题。Mr. Brown had a large bird from South America. This kind of bird can talk. So Mr. Brown taught it to say his name and address.One day, the bird flew away from Mr. Brown’s home. Mr. Brown looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He felt sad about that. A few days later, a policeman found the bird and sent it back to Mr. Brown.Qs: 19. What did Mr. Brown teach the bird?20. How did Mr. Brown feel after the bird flew away?请听第二篇材料, 并回答第21~25 小题。Dear Lily,My parents and I are going to Hong Kong to visit my grandparents next week. We’re going to stay there for five days. Could you please help me look after my parrot? First, you should give it water and feed it once a day. And you don’t need to say words to it every day. My parrot is good at saying some easy words. You can teach it some new words. It’s lovely. That’s all.Thanks.AnnaQs: 21. Who is going to Hong Kong?22. When will they go?23. How long will they stay in Hong Kong?24. How often does the parrot need feeding?25. What is the parrot good at?V. 听短文填空Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre! First, let me tell you something about guide dogs.In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet guiding the soldier safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person. Later, a program was started to teach dogs to be guides.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for four weeks.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 BCBCBII. 6~10 ABBAAIII. 11~15 BACAA 16~18 ABBIV. 19~20 BC 21~25 BCCAAV. 26. came out 27. program 28. clever 29. two years 30. practice笔试部分VI. 31. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意:多数儿童害怕看医生。短语be afraid of 意为“害怕……”,故选C。32. A 【点拨】句意:你想再吃点甜食吗?此处Would you like... 表示希望得到肯定回答,应用some,故选A。33. A 【点拨】句意:他成功的主要原因是他工作非常努力。reason 原因;result 结果;role 角色;relationship 关系。分析句意,此处指成功的原因,故选A。34. C 【点拨】句意:为了得到更多的锻炼,简选择步行上学而不是坐公共汽车。because of 因为;across from 在……对面;instead of 代替,而不是;less than 少于。分析句意可知,此处指步行上学而不是坐公共汽车,故选C。35. D 【点拨】用语法判定法。考查反意疑问句。结合反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则,并结合句中的can 可知,此处应用can 的否定式,故选D。36. B 【点拨】用主谓一致法。句意:这些年,汽车的数量在增长。The number of 意为“ …… 的数量”, 表示单数概念,谓语动词应为第三人称单数,排除A、C;由increasing 可知,此处用现在进行时,排除D。故选B。37. D 【点拨】句意:——你爷爷好吗? ——他很好。他过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在他习惯于出去散步。短语used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”;be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,故选D。38. B 【点拨】句意:——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么?——他去了北京。他下个月会回来。根据“I haven’t seen Li Ming for days.”可知,好几天没见到李明了,应用现在完成时表示已完成的动作对现在的影响;因为没看到,所以是去了某地没回,应用has gone to。故选B。39. C 【点拨】句意:警察警告人们不要把汽车乱停。短语warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故选C。40. A 【点拨】句意:——你为什么这么早起床去上班?——为了避开城市里拥挤的交通。avoid 避开;cancel取消;solve 解决;stop 停止。分析句意,avoid 符合语境,故选A。VII. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了无私的狗和自私的主人的故事。苏珊带着她的宠物狗去摘浆果,自私的苏珊中午并没给她的狗吃饭。当她和狗准备回家时遇到大蛇,为了保护主人,狗毫不犹豫地冲出去,把蛇咬死了,苏珊感到很惭愧。41. A 【点拨】联系下文,她妈妈让她带上宠物狗小七。故选A。42. C 【点拨】联系下文eat the bread 可知,此处指带上一些面包,故选C。43. D 【点拨】分析句意,苏珊到了森林,她开始摘浆果。故选D。44. D 【点拨】联系下文,苏珊觉得很饿,认为该吃午饭了。故选D。45. A 【点拨】联系上下文,当她开始吃面包时,小七来到她身边。此处考查when 引导时间状语从句,故选A。46. B 【点拨】联系上下文,午饭后,苏珊继续摘浆果。故选B。47. A 【点拨】分析句意,篮子装满后,苏珊要回家。故选A。48. C 【点拨】联系上下文,苏珊正在想那是什么,突然一条大蛇出现了。故选C。49. A 【点拨】联系上下文,遇到大蛇,苏珊很害怕并且动弹不得。故选A。50. D 【点拨】分析句意,但小七不假思索地向前跳去,杀死了蛇,救了苏珊,故选D。VIII. A【主旨大意】这篇短文是一则广告,内容是推荐一个美丽的山谷农场,吸引人们去参观游玩。短文介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放时间以及联系方式等信息。51. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知,广告主要介绍了一个美丽的山谷农场,故选C。52. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Here you can pet and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool.”可知,在农场可以骑行或者散步,故选A。53. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Open on weekdays from 8 am to 8 pm and all weekends.”可知,周末你可以一天24 小时待在农场,故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个动物福利组织和一对美国夫妇救助一只坚强的狗的故事。54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, she was found by an animal welfare (福利) group outside a dog meat farm.”可知,狗是一个动物福利组织在一家狗肉农场外发现的,故选C。55. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In order to save her life, they cut off all her four paws (爪子).”可知狗没有爪子,故选B。56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was so different and became our fourth dog.” 可知,Elizabeth 认为狗是如此与众不同,成为了他们的第四只狗,故选A。C【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了圣诞节人们收到一些宠物作为礼物,但是一段时间后他们会把这些宠物遗弃。作者对这种现状非常痛心。57. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图示内容可知,霍莉正在看《动物世界》,故选A。58. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.”可知,霍莉感到很伤心,眼睛都红了,故选D。59. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“leave these poor animals at the side of the road”可知,把这些可怜的动物留在路边。所以猜测词义为“扔掉它们”,故选C。60. D 【点拨】推理判断题。结合题干内容,“哪个问题最能帮助我们了解作者的目的?”并结合文章内容可知,文章主要向我们介绍了一些动物的现状,所以“作者想要我们了解一些事情吗?”符合题目要求,故选D。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,分别举例说明了不同动物的睡觉方式。61. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish(鹦嘴鱼)blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble ( 气泡) will be formed around them.”可知,鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会从嘴里吹出一些东西,然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。62. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知,在冬天,花栗鼠要睡上两个星期,醒来后就去吃储存的食物。然后它们继续睡两个星期,然后再醒来。所以花栗鼠不是一直冬眠,而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。63. B 【点拨】段落大意题。分析最后一段内容,尤其是“High above the ground”可知, 本段介绍一些睡在地面以上的动物。故选B。64. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式,属于总述;第二段介绍睡在海里的动物,第三段介绍睡在地下的动物,第四段介绍睡在地面以上的动物,这三段属于分述。故选A。65. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。故选C。IX. 【主旨大意】作者通过对蚂蚁一系列行为的描述,启迪我们一些人生的道理。66. angry67. They just keep going.68. Because they have collected enough food and built a nest in summer.69. However, these little ants also teach us something.70. 有时候,我们只是害怕向别人求助。X.【主旨大意】这篇记叙文讲述了在“我”车祸住院期间,“我”家的黑狗查理一直守在门口,等到“我”出院后,他跟“我”一起散步等。71. lay【点拨】联系前文“I was in hospital”可知,此处也用一般过去时,故填lie 的过去式lay。72. patiently【点拨】修饰动词wait 用副词,故填patient的副词形式patiently。73. for 【点拨】wait for sb. 等候某人。74. unusual【点拨】句意:杰拉尔丁说,有时即使面对美味的食物,他也不会离开它的地方——这对狗来说很不寻常。分析句意可知,填usual 的反义词unusual。75. safety【点拨】形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填safe的名词形式safety。76. moving【点拨】句意:他没有跳起来和我打招呼,尽管他移动的尾巴清楚地表明他见到我非常开心。用动词-ing 形式修饰名词,故填moving。77. Instead【点拨】句意: 相反, 他一直等到我能舒服地躺在床上休息。此处表示转折关系,应用连词instead。注意:句首要大写。78. with79. healthier【点拨】much 修饰形容词比较级, 故填healthy 的比较级healthier。80. mine【点拨】句意: 此外,他的步伐也在努力适应我的步伐。此处mine=my steps,故填名词性物主代词mine。XI. A)81. I haven’t read the book yet82. Don’t forget to wake me up83. We should avoid making the same mistake84. The story touched my heart deeply85. How beautiful your pets areB)86. 范文:Dear Jenny,I’m glad to tell you something about my pet dog. His name is Peter. He is my favourite animal. His fur is black. He has a small body and two big eyes. He likes to eat meat. He likes bones as well ① . Every day when I get home from school, he always “greets” me with his waving tail and I play with ① him for some time. I regard him as my friend. As time goes by ① , he grows big and strong. He is so lovely and loyal that we all like him. ② Do you consider having a pet dog? Looking forward to ① your reply.Yours,Li Hua点评:本文运用了“三要素法”写介绍动物类作文。三要素:外貌(第1 段的第4、5 句)、习性(第1 段的第6、7 句)、现状( 第2 段)。添彩点:①文中灵活运用本单元所学短语, 表达流畅, 思路清晰,如as well 也; play with 和⋯⋯玩; go by 流逝;look forward to 期待等; ②作者对英语句型及结构的使用表现出较强的写作功底, 如:He is so lovely and loyal that we all like him. (so... that... 结构的使用) 等。答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Information Sheet26. When the doctor _______________, he saw his pet guiding the soldier safely.27. Later, a ______________________ was started to teach dogs to be guides.28. The best dogs for the job are _____________________ and fit.29. It takes more than ________________________ to train a little dog.30. The owner and the dog meet, and they ___________________for four weeks.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50Beautiful Valley (山谷) FarmAre you looking for a place to have fun? Come with your whole family for a fun and relaxing day or weekend on our farm.Here you can pet and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are served (供应) each day.Open on weekdays from 8 am to 8 pm and all weekends. Close on Mondays.Address: 395 Ribera North Rd.Telephone: (847) 233-6786答案51—53答案54—56Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet’s bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them!13答案57—60答案61—65
Unit 3 综合素质评价 限时:120分钟 满分:120分听力部分I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)1. A. mouth B. mouse C. month2. A. 8:05 B. 8:55 C. 7:553. A. put down B. cut down C. take down4. A. Bears are fat. B. Bears are strong.C. Lucy is scared of bears.5. A. Jack will leave Beijing tomorrow.B. Jack will get to Beijing tomorrow.C. Jack will live in Beijing.II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Not at all.7. A. With Lily. B. This afternoon. C. About ten minutes’ walk.8. A. In summer. B. Frogs and fish. C. Good luck.9. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. In time.10. A. Sounds good. B. Have fun. C. By bike.III. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8 小题;每小题1 分,满分8 分)11. Where are the two speakers?A. B. C. 12. What animal are they talking about?A. B. C. 13. What is John going to do?A. Go sightseeing.B. Play football.C. Buy a book.14. What animals does Alice like?A. Giraffes.B. Pandas.C. Tigers.15. When will they go to the zoo?A. This weekend.B. This afternoon.C. This Friday.*********************************************************************16. What does Sally ask Peter to do?A. See a film.B. Protect animals.C. Do their homework.17. When will Sally and Peter meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.18. Where will the speakers meet?A. On the playground.B. Outside the school gate.C. In front of the sports hall.IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7 小题;每小题1 分,满分7 分)19. What did Mr. Brown teach the bird?A. Some stories.B. His name and address.C. Some songs.20. How did Mr. Brown feel after the bird flew away?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Sad.*********************************************************************21. Who is going to Hong Kong?A. Lily.B. Anna.C. Lily’s parents.22. When will they go?A. Tomorrow.B. Next month.C. Next week.23. How long will they stay in Hong Kong?A. For three days.B. For four days.C. For five days.24. How often does the parrot need feeding?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.25. What is the parrot good at?A. Saying easy words.B. Saying “Hello”.C. Saying new words.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Most children are afraid ________ seeing the doctor.A. at B. with C. of D. about32. Would you like ________ more sweet?A. some B. any C. little D. other33. The main ________ for his success is that he works very hard.A. reason B. result C. role D. relationship34. To get more exercise, Jane chose to walk to school ________ taking the bus.A. because of B. across fromC. instead of D. less than35. The girls can sing this song, ________?A. do they B. don’t theyC. can they D. can’t they36. The number of the cars ________ increasing these years.A. were B. is C. are D. has37. [2 023 秦皇岛海港区期中] —How is your grandpa?— He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now he is used to ________ for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; goC. watching; going D. watch; going38. [2 023 唐山丰南区一模] —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why?— He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.A. has been to B. has gone toC. will go to D. was going to39. The policeman warns people________ their cars here and there.A. to put B. putting C. not to put D. not put40. [2 023 邯郸育华中学期末] —Why did you get up so early to work?— In order to ________ the heavy traffic in the city.A. avoid B. cancel C. solve D. stopVII. 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One summer morning, Susan decided to pick berries (浆果) in the forest. Her mom asked her to take the pet 41 Seven with her. Then Susan set out, bringing some 42 . She also called Seven and gave him a basket to carry. When Susan got to the forest, she began to 43 berries. Seven ran about, but he never left Susan’s side.When the basket was about two-thirds full, Susan felt very 44 and thought it was time for lunch. Seven came to her side 45 she began to eat the bread. But Susan didn’t give Seven any of her food. After lunch, Susan 46 to pick berries.After the basket was 47 , Susan was about to go home. Just then a strange noise in the grass drew her attention (注意力). As Susan was wondering what it was, 48 a large snake appeared. Susan was so 49 and she wasn’t able to move. But without thinking twice, Seven jumped forward, killed the snake and 50 Susan.“Oh, Seven!” Susan cried. “You are a good dog! How sorry I am! I was so selfish (自私的)!”41. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. hen42. A. fruit B flowers C. bread D. snacks43. A. grow B. lay C. throw D. pick44. A. happy B. lucky C. busy D. hungry45. A. when B. until C. so D. after46. A. avoided B. continuedC. forgot D. agreed47. A. full B. clean C. dirty D. old48. A. luckily B finally C. suddenly D. actually49. A. afraid B. dangerous C. shy D. gentle50. A. scared B. hurt C. pushed D. savedVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A51. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. To keep a diary. B. To send a postcard.C. To introduce the farm. D. To remember the address.52. What can people do on the farm?A. Ride and have a walk. B. Relax and go fishing.C. Feed the animals and pick fruit. D. Cook meals and go swimming.53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B. You can stay on the farm for 24 hours a day on weekends.C. You can go to the farm with your family on Mondays.D. To know more about the farm, you can call (874) 332-6876.B [2023 唐山路南区月考]The dog in the picture is Chi Chi. The farmer wanted to kill her for meat but failed. Luckily, she was found by an animal welfare (福利) group outside a dog meat farm. In order to save her life, they cut off all her four paws (爪子).Then after a long journey, Chi Chi arrived in America. Elizabeth, 45, and Richard Howell, 44, welcomed her into their home. The family raised £2,700 for specialized prosthetics (专用假肢) for her, and finally she was able to walk on them.Elizabeth said,“We first saw Chi Chi on a video on the Internet. She was so different and became our fourth dog.”She also added, “No one knew whether Chi Chi could walk again at first. Now she loves being around people.”54. Where did people find Chi Chi?A. In a park. B. In a zoo.C. Outside a dog meat farm. D. Outside Elizabeth’s house.55. From the passage we know that Chi Chi has no ________ now.A. ears B. paws C. eyes D. legs56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Elizabeth thought Chi Chi was so different.B. The farmer wanted to kill Chi Chi for fur.C. Chi Chi was able to walk on her paws finally.D. Chi Chi doesn’t like being around people now.COne month earlier... Holly was reading a magazine.Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.57. What magazine was Holly reading?A. Animal World. B. Pet Food.C. Christmas Gifts. D. My New Friday.58. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?A. She was happy. B. She was tired.C. She was excited. D. She was sad.59. The underlined words “abandon them” mean“________”.A. look after them B. pick them upC. throw them away D. pay for them60. (新考法)Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?A. Did the writer want us to read more magazines?B. Did the writer want us to raise pets?C. Did the writer want us to protect dogs?D. Did the writer want us to learn something?DThere’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in the trees or under the leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) curl up (蜷缩) in a ball to sleep. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested (精力充沛的) and ready for work.61. What animals blow bubbles when they are ready to sleep?A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys.C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.62. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never curl up in a ball to sleep.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.63. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.64. (新考法)What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the best title for the text?A. Where Do Animals Live?B. Why Do Animals Move?C. How Do Animals Sleep?D. What Do Animals Feed on?IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70 题。Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ants also teach us something.Never give upHave you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going.One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (虫子) back to its nest. A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant did not give up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.Ask for helpThink about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When something is too big, the ant will signal (发信号) to the others for help.Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just afraid of asking someone for help. Sharing can make our life much easier.Think winter in summerAnts know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough food to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!66 题完成句子;67、68 题简略回答问题;69 题找出并写下全文的主题句;70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. People usually feel ______________________ about ants according to the writer.67. What do ants do when something is in front of them?__________________________________________________________________68. Why don’t ants worry about cold weather and being hungry? __________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Several months ago, I had a car accident and had to stay in the hospital. My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, 71.__________ (lie) at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is six years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he will wait 72. __________ (patient) at the front door 73. __________ me. Geraldine said that at times he would not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very 74.__________ (usual) for a dog.After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my 75. __________ (safe), he did not jump up to greet me, although his 76. __________ (move) tail clearly showed that he was happy to see me. 77. __________, he waited till I could comfortably rest in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played 78. __________ me in a gentler way. I am now much 79. __________ (healthy) and sometimes we go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 80.__________ (my). I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分,A 部分5分,B 部分15 分,共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. read, I, book, haven’t, yet, the_________________________________________________________________ .82. wake, forget, me, to, don’t, up_________________________________________________________________.83. should, making, mistake, avoid, the same, we_________________________________________________________________.84. touched, story, deeply, the, heart, my_________________________________________________________________.85. your, beautiful, are, how, pets_________________________________________________________________!B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 假如你是李华,你的朋友詹妮想了解一下你的宠物狗。现在请你发一封80 词左右的电子邮件,向她介绍宠物狗的外貌以及你和宠物狗相处的情况,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I’m glad to tell you something about my pet dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaUnit 3 综合素质评价听力材料:I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息1. There is a mouse in the shoebox.2. It’s five to eight now. Our class will begin.3. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees.4. Lucy is afraid of bears.5. Jack will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语6. Don’t take photos here.7. When will you go to the zoo?8. What do bears mainly feed on?9. Your pet cat looks very nice, Amy.10. Let’s work together to protect the animals.III. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。W: Dad, look at the giraffe. How tall it is! Can we feed it?M: Oh no, we can’t. We can go to the feeding area later.Q11: Where are the two speakers?请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。M: Do you know this lovely animal?W: Yes. I saw it in China and it mainly eats bamboo.Q12: What animal are they talking about?请听第三组对话,回答第13~15 小题。W: Hello, John! What are you going to do?M: Hello, Alice! I’m going to buy a book about animals.W: Oh, what animals do you like?M: I like pandas, because they are lovely. And you?W: I like giraffes. I think the giraffe’s neck is long and very special.M: I agree with you. Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?W: Great! See you this weekend.M: See you.Qs: 13. What is John going to do?14. What animals does Alice like?15. When will they go to the zoo?请听第四组对话,回答第16~18 小题。M: Hi, Peter speaking.W: Hi, Peter. This is Sally. Do you want to see a film this evening?M: Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. What’s the film about?W: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.M: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start?W: At eight o’clock.M: So what time shall we meet?W: At half past seven, outside the school gate.M: OK. See you then.W: See you.Qs: 16. What does Sally ask Peter to do?17. When will Sally and Peter meet?18. Where will the speakers meet?IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案请听第一篇材料,并回答第19~20 小题。Mr. Brown had a large bird from South America. This kind of bird can talk. So Mr. Brown taught it to say his name and address.One day, the bird flew away from Mr. Brown’s home. Mr. Brown looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He felt sad about that. A few days later, a policeman found the bird and sent it back to Mr. Brown.Qs: 19. What did Mr. Brown teach the bird?20. How did Mr. Brown feel after the bird flew away?请听第二篇材料, 并回答第21~25 小题。Dear Lily,My parents and I are going to Hong Kong to visit my grandparents next week. We’re going to stay there for five days. Could you please help me look after my parrot? First, you should give it water and feed it once a day. And you don’t need to say words to it every day. My parrot is good at saying some easy words. You can teach it some new words. It’s lovely. That’s all.Thanks.AnnaQs: 21. Who is going to Hong Kong?22. When will they go?23. How long will they stay in Hong Kong?24. How often does the parrot need feeding?25. What is the parrot good at?V. 听短文填空Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre! First, let me tell you something about guide dogs.In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet guiding the soldier safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person. Later, a program was started to teach dogs to be guides.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for four weeks.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 BCBCBII. 6~10 ABBAAIII. 11~15 BACAA 16~18 ABBIV. 19~20 BC 21~25 BCCAAV. 26. came out 27. program 28. clever 29. two years 30. practice笔试部分VI. 31. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意:多数儿童害怕看医生。短语be afraid of 意为“害怕……”,故选C。32. A 【点拨】句意:你想再吃点甜食吗?此处Would you like... 表示希望得到肯定回答,应用some,故选A。33. A 【点拨】句意:他成功的主要原因是他工作非常努力。reason 原因;result 结果;role 角色;relationship 关系。分析句意,此处指成功的原因,故选A。34. C 【点拨】句意:为了得到更多的锻炼,简选择步行上学而不是坐公共汽车。because of 因为;across from 在……对面;instead of 代替,而不是;less than 少于。分析句意可知,此处指步行上学而不是坐公共汽车,故选C。35. D 【点拨】用语法判定法。考查反意疑问句。结合反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则,并结合句中的can 可知,此处应用can 的否定式,故选D。36. B 【点拨】用主谓一致法。句意:这些年,汽车的数量在增长。The number of 意为“ …… 的数量”, 表示单数概念,谓语动词应为第三人称单数,排除A、C;由increasing 可知,此处用现在进行时,排除D。故选B。37. D 【点拨】句意:——你爷爷好吗? ——他很好。他过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在他习惯于出去散步。短语used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”;be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,故选D。38. B 【点拨】句意:——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么?——他去了北京。他下个月会回来。根据“I haven’t seen Li Ming for days.”可知,好几天没见到李明了,应用现在完成时表示已完成的动作对现在的影响;因为没看到,所以是去了某地没回,应用has gone to。故选B。39. C 【点拨】句意:警察警告人们不要把汽车乱停。短语warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故选C。40. A 【点拨】句意:——你为什么这么早起床去上班?——为了避开城市里拥挤的交通。avoid 避开;cancel取消;solve 解决;stop 停止。分析句意,avoid 符合语境,故选A。VII. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了无私的狗和自私的主人的故事。苏珊带着她的宠物狗去摘浆果,自私的苏珊中午并没给她的狗吃饭。当她和狗准备回家时遇到大蛇,为了保护主人,狗毫不犹豫地冲出去,把蛇咬死了,苏珊感到很惭愧。41. A 【点拨】联系下文,她妈妈让她带上宠物狗小七。故选A。42. C 【点拨】联系下文eat the bread 可知,此处指带上一些面包,故选C。43. D 【点拨】分析句意,苏珊到了森林,她开始摘浆果。故选D。44. D 【点拨】联系下文,苏珊觉得很饿,认为该吃午饭了。故选D。45. A 【点拨】联系上下文,当她开始吃面包时,小七来到她身边。此处考查when 引导时间状语从句,故选A。46. B 【点拨】联系上下文,午饭后,苏珊继续摘浆果。故选B。47. A 【点拨】分析句意,篮子装满后,苏珊要回家。故选A。48. C 【点拨】联系上下文,苏珊正在想那是什么,突然一条大蛇出现了。故选C。49. A 【点拨】联系上下文,遇到大蛇,苏珊很害怕并且动弹不得。故选A。50. D 【点拨】分析句意,但小七不假思索地向前跳去,杀死了蛇,救了苏珊,故选D。VIII. A【主旨大意】这篇短文是一则广告,内容是推荐一个美丽的山谷农场,吸引人们去参观游玩。短文介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放时间以及联系方式等信息。51. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知,广告主要介绍了一个美丽的山谷农场,故选C。52. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Here you can pet and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool.”可知,在农场可以骑行或者散步,故选A。53. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Open on weekdays from 8 am to 8 pm and all weekends.”可知,周末你可以一天24 小时待在农场,故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个动物福利组织和一对美国夫妇救助一只坚强的狗的故事。54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, she was found by an animal welfare (福利) group outside a dog meat farm.”可知,狗是一个动物福利组织在一家狗肉农场外发现的,故选C。55. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In order to save her life, they cut off all her four paws (爪子).”可知狗没有爪子,故选B。56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was so different and became our fourth dog.” 可知,Elizabeth 认为狗是如此与众不同,成为了他们的第四只狗,故选A。C【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了圣诞节人们收到一些宠物作为礼物,但是一段时间后他们会把这些宠物遗弃。作者对这种现状非常痛心。57. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图示内容可知,霍莉正在看《动物世界》,故选A。58. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.”可知,霍莉感到很伤心,眼睛都红了,故选D。59. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“leave these poor animals at the side of the road”可知,把这些可怜的动物留在路边。所以猜测词义为“扔掉它们”,故选C。60. D 【点拨】推理判断题。结合题干内容,“哪个问题最能帮助我们了解作者的目的?”并结合文章内容可知,文章主要向我们介绍了一些动物的现状,所以“作者想要我们了解一些事情吗?”符合题目要求,故选D。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,分别举例说明了不同动物的睡觉方式。61. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish(鹦嘴鱼)blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble ( 气泡) will be formed around them.”可知,鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会从嘴里吹出一些东西,然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。62. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知,在冬天,花栗鼠要睡上两个星期,醒来后就去吃储存的食物。然后它们继续睡两个星期,然后再醒来。所以花栗鼠不是一直冬眠,而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。63. B 【点拨】段落大意题。分析最后一段内容,尤其是“High above the ground”可知, 本段介绍一些睡在地面以上的动物。故选B。64. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式,属于总述;第二段介绍睡在海里的动物,第三段介绍睡在地下的动物,第四段介绍睡在地面以上的动物,这三段属于分述。故选A。65. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。故选C。IX. 【主旨大意】作者通过对蚂蚁一系列行为的描述,启迪我们一些人生的道理。66. angry67. They just keep going.68. Because they have collected enough food and built a nest in summer.69. However, these little ants also teach us something.70. 有时候,我们只是害怕向别人求助。X.【主旨大意】这篇记叙文讲述了在“我”车祸住院期间,“我”家的黑狗查理一直守在门口,等到“我”出院后,他跟“我”一起散步等。71. lay【点拨】联系前文“I was in hospital”可知,此处也用一般过去时,故填lie 的过去式lay。72. patiently【点拨】修饰动词wait 用副词,故填patient的副词形式patiently。73. for 【点拨】wait for sb. 等候某人。74. unusual【点拨】句意:杰拉尔丁说,有时即使面对美味的食物,他也不会离开它的地方——这对狗来说很不寻常。分析句意可知,填usual 的反义词unusual。75. safety【点拨】形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填safe的名词形式safety。76. moving【点拨】句意:他没有跳起来和我打招呼,尽管他移动的尾巴清楚地表明他见到我非常开心。用动词-ing 形式修饰名词,故填moving。77. Instead【点拨】句意: 相反, 他一直等到我能舒服地躺在床上休息。此处表示转折关系,应用连词instead。注意:句首要大写。78. with79. healthier【点拨】much 修饰形容词比较级, 故填healthy 的比较级healthier。80. mine【点拨】句意: 此外,他的步伐也在努力适应我的步伐。此处mine=my steps,故填名词性物主代词mine。XI. A)81. I haven’t read the book yet82. Don’t forget to wake me up83. We should avoid making the same mistake84. The story touched my heart deeply85. How beautiful your pets areB)86. 范文:Dear Jenny,I’m glad to tell you something about my pet dog. His name is Peter. He is my favourite animal. His fur is black. He has a small body and two big eyes. He likes to eat meat. He likes bones as well ① . Every day when I get home from school, he always “greets” me with his waving tail and I play with ① him for some time. I regard him as my friend. As time goes by ① , he grows big and strong. He is so lovely and loyal that we all like him. ② Do you consider having a pet dog? Looking forward to ① your reply.Yours,Li Hua点评:本文运用了“三要素法”写介绍动物类作文。三要素:外貌(第1 段的第4、5 句)、习性(第1 段的第6、7 句)、现状( 第2 段)。添彩点:①文中灵活运用本单元所学短语, 表达流畅, 思路清晰,如as well 也; play with 和⋯⋯玩; go by 流逝;look forward to 期待等; ②作者对英语句型及结构的使用表现出较强的写作功底, 如:He is so lovely and loyal that we all like him. (so... that... 结构的使用) 等。答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Information Sheet26. When the doctor _______________, he saw his pet guiding the soldier safely.27. Later, a ______________________ was started to teach dogs to be guides.28. The best dogs for the job are _____________________ and fit.29. It takes more than ________________________ to train a little dog.30. The owner and the dog meet, and they ___________________for four weeks.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50Beautiful Valley (山谷) FarmAre you looking for a place to have fun? Come with your whole family for a fun and relaxing day or weekend on our farm.Here you can pet and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are served (供应) each day.Open on weekdays from 8 am to 8 pm and all weekends. Close on Mondays.Address: 395 Ribera North Rd.Telephone: (847) 233-6786答案51—53答案54—56Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet’s bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them!13答案57—60答案61—65
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