2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷(附解析冀教版)
展开Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
( )1. A. purpse B. peace C. pride
( )2. A. pick up B. ring up C. take up
( )3. A. 14℃ B. 24℃ C. 40℃
( )4. A. I paid $50 fr this red dress.
B. I want t buy this red dress.
C. The red dress is 50 yuan.
( )5. A. He has never learned Japanese.
B. He hardly knws Japanese.
C. He has learned a little Japanese already.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
( )6. A. With pleasure. B. N, thanks. C. It's a pleasure.
( )7. A. Friday. B. July 13. C. Sunny.
( )8. A. In five days. B. Five days ag.
C. Fr five days.
( )9. A. I like them very much.
B. It's delicius.
C. It's fur years ld.
( )10. A. N, yu can't.
B. Yes, I'd like sme bread.
C. Yes, I can.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分, 满分8分)
( )11. Hw des the girl g t schl every day?
( )12. What animals des the girl like?
**************************
( )13. Hw lng will the art shw be n?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr five days.
C. Fr eight days.
( )14. When will they g t the art shw?
A. On June 2nd. B. On June 8th.
C. On June 9th.
( )15. Hw much shuld they pay fr their tickets?
A. ¥16. B. ¥32. C. ¥48.
**************************
( )16. Where did Bb meet Anna's brther?
A. On his way t schl.
B. On his way hme.
C. On the playgrund.
( )17. Wh is n the schl basketball team?
A. Anna's brther. B. Anna. C. Bb.
( )18. What will they d after schl?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G t a cncert.
C. Play basketball.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分, 满分7分)
( )19. Where is the paper factry?
A. In the village. B. Clse t a lake.
C. Near a twn.
( )20. What happened t the farmers?
A. Their sheep and cws became ill.
B. Their rice grew well.
C. They became richer and richer.
**************************
( )21. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm and windy. B. Warm and sunny.
C. Ht and sunny.
( )22. Wh put the seedlings in the hles and held them straight up?
A. Tny. B. Brian. C. Mary.
( )23. Hw lng did their grup wrk in the afternn?
A. Fr abut 1 hur.
B. Fr abut 2 hurs.
C. Fr abut 3 hurs.
( )24. Where did they have lunch at nn?
A. On the hillside.
B. At hme.
C. At schl.
( )25. Hw many trees did their grup plant yesterday?
A. Mre than 20. B. Mre than 40.
C. Mre than 60.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
( )31. We shuld____ the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
A. value B. change
C. make D. win
( )32. Lisa is busy taking ntes ____ Mark is giving a talk.
A. if B. unless
C. until D. while
( )33. If yu have ____ news abut that, tell me right away.
A. smene B. any
C. smething D. anything
( )34. Is ____ pssible t fly t the mn in a spaceship?
A. ne B. it
C. these D. thse
( )35. Making rbts is ne f ____ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A. mre ppular B. the mst ppular
C. mre difficult D. the mst difficult
( )36. Mr. White is busy preparing fr an interview these days. He says it will ____ this Friday.
A. take place B. take part
C. take actin D. take care
( )37. I knw what will happen in the end, fr I ____ the film.
A. was seeing B. have seen
C. will see D. see
( )38. Mm, sweeping rbts ____ mre and mre widely. Why nt buy ne?
A. use B. are used
C. are using D. were used
( )39. —Nwadays teenagers are ____ abut mbile phnes and cmputer games.
—Yu're right, and we must d smething t stp it.
A. excited B. crazy
C. wrried D. serius
( )40. —Excuse me, d yu knw ____? The bus has just left.
—Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hur.
A. hw I can get t the bus statin
B. if there will be anther bus
C. hw much a bus ticket csts
D. when the bus will cme
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
T be a vlunteer is really a wnderful experience fr me. Fur years ag, I __41__ a club with the name f Helping Others. Sn after that, I began t d many things t help thse wh needed __42__. Fr example, I ften helped ld peple crss the rads, bught sme fd fr __43__ children and did small things fr ur neighburs __44__ need.
Tday is Internatinal Castal Cleanup Day. It is nly 20 minutes' ride frm ur huse t the sea. In the mrning, my parents and I rde there as __45__ as usual with a bag t put the rubbish in. Many peple were enjying themselves n the beach, __46__ sme f them left plastic bags n it. S we decided t clean the __47__. We spent the whle mrning __48__ the rubbish and litter n the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very __49__ experience and we will cntinue ding that n ur wn. We shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment because we have nly ne earth. We need mre __50__ t make the wrld a difference!
( )41. A. started B. called
C. remembered D. jined
( )42. A. fd B. help
C. mney D. water
( )43. A. careless B. happy
C. hmeless D. strng
( )44. A. in B. abve
C. behind D. with
( )45. A. hardly B. slwly
C. early D. quietly
( )46. A. and B. but
C. r D. because
( )47. A. bank B. river
C. sea D. beach
( )48. A. putting away B. picking up
C. driving away D. washing up
( )49. A. silly B. easy
C. bad D. great
( )50. A. vlunteers B. parents
C. students D. visitrs
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Chunfen(The Spring Equinx) means the change f seasns. The day f Chunfen falls exactly in midspring arund March 20th t 22nd. On this day, s as n Qiufen in autumn, the sun shines directly(直接地) n the equatr, making the days and the nights have the same length everywhere in the wrld. After Chunfen, the days are lnger and the nights are shrter.
Peple ften use the weather f Chunfen t frecast the weather f the future. As a number f ld sayings g, “If it rains n Chunfen, it might be a heavy rain. A cld Chunfen might bring a cld Qiufen and a warm Chunfen might bring a cld Qingming. ”
( )51. Which picture is mst prbably Chunfen accrding t the passage?
( )52. The underlined wrd “frecast” has the clsest meaning t “____”.
A. wrk n B. knw abut
C. care fr D. cut dwn
( )53. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. There is always a heavy rain n Chunfen.
B. The day f Chunfen falls n March 20th every year.
C. On Qiufen,the day and the night have the same length.
D. On Chunfen,the day is lnger and the night is shrter.
B
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Fur teenagers are being interviewed n TV abut their cntributin t the wrld.
Reprter: We knw yu did smething gd and special fr ur planet. Wuld yu like t say smething?
Steven: When I was eleven,I started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. I als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas.
Kathy: I am furteen years ld nw. I set up an rganizatin t educate peple n grwing right plants in right places. I als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native(本土的) t their area. I think it is nt nly gd fr nature but als gd fr us.
Linda: I am thirteen and I invented a machine called SuperE last year. It cllects heat frm fields t make electricity. My inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.
Patrick: At the age f twelve,I jined the Ocean Heres Camp. I started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with my friends. I believe this prject will reduce plastic waste and pllutin.
( )54. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A. Steven. B. Kathy.
C. Linda. D. Patrick.
( )55. When did Linda invented SuperE?
A. At the age f eleven.
B. At the age f twelve.
C. At the age f thirteen.
D. At the age f furteen.
( )56. What was the gal f Patrick's prject?
A. T fight plastic pllutin.
B. T prtect pandas in danger.
C. T learn abut native plants.
D. T use heat t make electricity.
C
( )57. What did Sara's Tshirt help her family d in Lndn?
A. Find a suvenir shp.
B. Knw where they were.
C. Take a shrt way.
D. Remember wh they were.
( )58. Why is the ther Tshirt s imprtant t Sara?
A. It has never been wrn befre.
B. It washes well.
C. It was bught at Adele's cncert.
D. It ges with jeans.
( )59. What des Nuria think f her Tshirt?
A. It is ld. B. It is simple.
C. It is expensive. D. It is valuable.
( )60. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse?
A. Did the writer shw us hw t prduce ppular Tshirts?
B. Did the writer teach us hw t make an ad fr Tshirts?
C. Did the writer intrduce what her favrite Tshirts are?
D. Did the writer tell us hw t ffer a design fr Tshirts?
D
New Yrk is ne f the greatest cities in the wrld. Millins f peple live in New Yrk, and thusands mre cme int the city every day t wrk r just t enjy themselves. New Yrk is nly ne f many large cities in the USA. But New Yrk grws larger than the ther cities, because rivers and lakes are water transprtatin t the middle f the cuntry.
Only a few miles suth f Baltimre is Washingtn D. C. Washingtn D. C. is the capital f the U. S. Millins f visitrs visit the city every year because f its museums and mnuments(纪念碑). Atlanta is the largest and mst imprtant city in the suth, and New Orleans, n the great Mississippi River, is the imprtant seaprt (海港) f the place.
The middle part f the U. S. is a place f bth farms and factries.
The mst imprtant city in the cuntry is Chicag, the secnd largest city in the U. S. Detrit is famus fr making cars. In Texas and alng the west cast, there are ther cities which have grwn t great sizes. Fr example, Hustn is an imprtant place f making il. San Francisc and Ls Angeles are the mst imprtant cities n the west cast f the U. S.
( )61. ____ grws largest f the cities in the U. S.
A. New Yrk B. Washingtn D. C.
C. Atlanta D. Chicag
( )62. ____ is the imprtant seaprt n the great Mississippi River.
A. Detrit B. Hustn
C. Atlanta D. New Orleans
( )63. The mst imprtant city in the U. S. is ____.
A. San Francisc B. Chicag
C. Ls Angeles D. New Yrk
( )64. There is(are) ____ in the middle f the U. S.
A. farms B. il
C. factries D. farms and factries
( )65. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The cities f the U. S.
B. The cast f the U. S.
C. The rivers f the U. S.
D. The factries f the U. S.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn't ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed(按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide(视频直播) t the hmewners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn't see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smartphne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smartphne. ”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst. One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smartphne. The windw has a smart blind(卷帘). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier.
Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
66、67题完成句子;68~70题简略回答问题。
66. Ms. Liu shwed the students arund ____________ in a science museum.
67. The hmewners can electrnically ____________ when they are nt at hme.
68. Where is the key t the dr?
_________________________________________________________________
69. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
_________________________________________________________________
70. D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
Trees are ne f the ldest “citizens” f the Earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nise 71. ________(pllute), imprve water quality and ffer fd and smething else.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect 72. ________(they). Fr example, many trees warn animals nt t g near by 73. ________(grw) thrns (尖刺).
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very quickly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. When they have their 74. ________(fifteen) birthday, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit. It desn't becme a real adult 75. ________ 20 t 25 years ld. The tree reaches its 76. ________(large) size. Nt nly des the adult tree give us shade, xygen and natural beauty, but it is als 77. ________ great place fr us t read a bk r listen t music. If the adult tree receives prper care, it will cntinue t live healthily fr many years.
Slwly, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even becme 78. ________(die). 79. ________ this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. After a tree dies, it can be 80. ________(change) int a hme fr small animals.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
81. t, energy, life, try, my, save, I, in
_________________________________________________________________.
82. remember, t, the cmputer, always, dwn, shut
_________________________________________________________________.
83. d, d, with, paper, yu, what
_________________________________________________________________?
84. ften, full, make, paper, use, f, I
_________________________________________________________________.
85. hw,is, it, prtect, imprtant, the envirnment, t
_________________________________________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86. 校英语文化节举办了主题为“Sharing My Hmetwn”的短视频征集活动,你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下面的提示写一篇英文发言稿,在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
Prcess
●make a plan
●cllect infrmatin
●create a vide
Gains
●understand lcal culture better
●…
注意: 1. 发言稿必须包括提示的所有信息,可适当增加细节;
2. 你们的收获至少两条;
3. 词数80左右;
4. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 收获gain
Hi, everyne! I am happy here t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing My Hmetwn. T start with, ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
Infrmatin Sheet
We will have an exciting trip t Pick Yur Own Farm n 26. ________ 10th.
We will g there n the schl bus at 27. ________ in the mrning.
We will meet at the 28. ________ gate.
On Pick Yur Own Farm, yu can pick 29. ________ yu want, such as peaches, melns and tmates.
Remember t take yur wn 30. ________.
Have yu ever thught hw imprtant Tshirts are in yur life? I dn't mean expensive designer Tshirts. After all, that yu spend a lt f mney n a shirt desn't mean it lks gd. I'm talking abut the Tshirts that say smething abut yu, like where yu've been, what yu like, r what yu think. Thse are ften the Tshirts that we feel the mst cmfrtable in and that we wear again and again. I'm ging t tell yu abut tw Tshirts that I really, really lve and explain why.
I've been t Lndn twice. The first time I went I saw this shirt in a suvenir(纪念品)shp and my dad bught it fr me. I really lved the design and the clrs. And it reminds me f smething funny that happened. One day we were travelling arund the center f Lndn. We almst gt lst, but we fund ur way — thanks t the picture n this Tshirt!
Smetimes I've bught clthes that I've never wrn r that I've nly wrn nce r twice. But I've wrn(and washed)this Tshirt hundreds f times. I lve music and I lve Adele. I haven't seen many f my favrite artists live, but I bught this when I went t Adele's cncert tw years ag. It was a great cncert and this is a great suvenir. And white Tshirts g with anything, nt just jeans!
S, thse are just tw f my favrite Tshirts that tell a stry. What abut yurs?
psted 16th April at 16: 57 pst a cmment
I've never been t China and I dn't knw any Chinese, but ne f my favrite Tshirts has the Chinese characters n it. One f the reasns that I like it is that I lve the bright clrs f the characters. And it has sentimental(情感)value. Last year, my brther studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came hme.
Nuria Gil, Spain
参考答案
听力部分
听力材料:
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. We are fr peace and against war.
2. We shuld pick up the garbage in the schlyard.
3. The temperature will reach 24℃ in the day.
4. I spent 50 dllars n this red dress.
5. He has already learned a bit f Japanese.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
6. Thanks s much fr yur help.
7. What date was it that day?
8. Hw lng will yu stay in Shanghai?
9. Hw d yu like the fd?
10. Can I help yu?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
请听第一组对话, 回答第11题。
W: I walk t schl every day. Yu knw my hme is nt far frm the schl.
M: That's gd. I ride my bike t schl because it's gd fr ur envirnment.
Questin N. 11: Hw des the girl g t schl every day?
请听第二组对话, 回答第12题。
W: We are all living things including dves, bees and even ants. We all depend n each ther.
M: I agree with yu. My grandpa keeps dves. They are lvely. I like them very much. D yu like animals?
W: Sure. I like bees. They are small but hardwrking. They give us a lt.
Questin N. 12: What animals des the girl like?
请听第三组对话,回答第13~15题。
W: I want t see an art shw tmrrw. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Yes, I'd like t. Where is it?
W: It's at the Children's Centre and it will be n frm June 2nd t June 9th. We can g there n Sunday. It's June 8th.
M: D yu knw hw much the ticket is?
W: It's just 16 yuan.
M: OK. Let's g.
Questin N. 13: Hw lng will the art shw be n?
Questin N. 14: When will they g t the art shw?
Questin N. 15: Hw much shuld they pay fr their tickets?
请听第四组对话, 回答第16~18题。
M: Hi, Anna!
W: Hi, Bb!
M: I met yur yunger brther n my way t schl just nw.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and strnger than he was tw years ag.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is n the schl basketball team nw.
M: Sunds great! Can he take part in ur basketball game next Saturday afternn?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will yu have the basketball game?
M: On ur schl playgrund. By the way, where are yu ging after schl?
W: I'm ging t a cncert. There is a free cncert at the Peple's Theater. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I'd lve t.
Questin N. 16: Where did Bb meet Anna's brther?
Questin N. 17: Wh is n the schl basketball team?
Questin N. 18: What will they d after schl?
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。
请听第一篇短文, 回答第19~20题。
We are students frm N. 165 Middle Schl. We visited a paper factry a few days ag. The paper factry is clse t a lake which gives us drinking water. But we fund the dirty water frm the factry ran int the lake. Nw the water in it is very dirty. Lts f fish have died. Sme farmers living near the lake said that sme f their sheep and cws had been ill and that sme had already been dead since they drank water frm the lake. S I think we shuld d smething t stp it nw.
Questin N. 19: Where is the paper factry?
Questin N. 20: What happened t the farmers?
请听第二篇短文, 回答第21~25题。
Yesterday was Sunday. It was warm and sunny. Our grup went t the hillside t plant trees. There were six students in ur grup. We wanted t plant as many trees as pssible, s we each did different wrk. Tny and I dug the hles. Mary put the seedlings in the hles and held them straight up. Jenny put the dirt back int the hles. Brian and Li Ming carried water. We wrked very hard and sn we planted mre than 20 trees. At nn, we were tired and hungry. We had sme fd and drinks we carried, and then we had a little rest. At abut 1: 30, we went n wrking until 3: 30. We were tired but happy because we planted ver 60 trees.
Questin N. 21: Hw was the weather yesterday?
Questin N. 22: Wh put the seedlings in the hles and held them straight up?
Questin N. 23: Hw lng did their grup wrk in the afternn?
Questin N. 24: Where did they have lunch at nn?
Questin N. 25: Hw many trees did their grup plant yesterday?
Ⅴ. 听短文填空。
Hell, everyne!Wuld yu like t have fun this weekend? We will have an exciting trip t Pick Yur Own Farm n July 10th. We will g there n the schl bus at 8: 00 in the mrning, s make sure yu arrive at the schl gate n time. We can relax and get clse t nature. On Pick Yur Own Farm, yu can pick everything yu want, such as peaches, melns and tmates. Yu can als take sme fruit fr yur family, but yu have t pay fr that. Then at abut 3: 00, we will cme back. Remember t take yur wn lunch. Thank yu.
听力部分
听力答案:
Ⅰ. 1~5: BABAC
Ⅱ. 6~10: CBCBB
Ⅲ. 11~15: BCCBB 16~18: AAB
Ⅳ. 19~20: BA 21~25: BCBAC
Ⅴ. 26. July 27. 8: 00/eight 28. schl 29. everything
30. lunch
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31~35: ADBBB 36~40: ABBBB
Ⅶ. 41~45: DBCAC 46~50: BDBDA
Ⅷ. A 51~53: BBC B 54~56: ABA
C 57~60: BCDC D 61~65: ADBDA
Ⅸ. 66. a smart hme 67. pen the dr
68. On the smartphne.
69. By using the cmputer.
70. Yes, I like the technlgy in the smart hme. Because it is imprving ur life. (答案合理即可)
Ⅹ. 71. pllutin 72. themselves 73. grwing
74. fifteenth 75. until 76. largest 77. a
78. dead 79. At 80. changed
Ⅺ. A)81. I try t save energy in my life
82. Always remember t shut dwn the cmputer
83. What d yu d with paper
84. I ften make full use f paper
85. Hw imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment
B)86. Hi, everyne! I am happy here t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing My Hmetwn. T start with, we had a heated discussin and made a plan carefully. After that, we made every effrt t cllect infrmatin in different ways. Fr example, we talked t ur elders, wh tld us stries abut traditinal fd and famus peple. Using the infrmatin we had cllected, we created an English vide, which was later chsen as ne f the best wrks t intrduce ur hmetwn.
Frm this experience, we have gained a lt. Abve all, we nw understand ur lcal culture better. In additin, ur English has imprved greatly. Last but nt least, we've realized hw imprtant gd teamwrk is!
Thanks fr yur listening!
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