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初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar集体备课课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar集体备课课件ppt，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了Revision，Tense，not等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.主动语态表示主语是e.g. Many peple speak Chinese.2. 被动语态表示主语是e.g. Chinese is spken by many peple.
When t use:
1. 动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。Nne f the bks was taken away. 没有一本书被拿走。2. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。The ty is designed fr children. 这款玩具是为了孩子们设计的。3. 需要强调动作的承受者时。My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。4. 出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。This prblem was talked abut just nw. 这个问题刚才被讨论过。5. 在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可由by引出。The windw was brken by the by. 窗子是这个男孩打破的。
被动语态的构成 be＋V3(动词的过去分词) 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
Present tense: am/is/are + 动词过去分词 Past tense: was/were + 动词过去分词Future tense: will be + 动词过去分词 is/are ging t be +动词过去分词
Yu will be punished if yu cut dwn a tree.
These bttles are ging t be recycled t make new things.
Fill in the blanks.
____ mre trees __________ (plant)this year? Yu _______________ (punish)if yu cut dwn a tree. These bttles ______________ (recycle)t make new things. If we drp litter in a public place, we ____________(fine) by the plice.
will be punished
will be recycled
will be fined
Apple trees will be planted(by us) tmrrw. Apple trees wn’t be planted(by us) tmrrw.
wn’t be+ dnebe nt ging t be + dne
Apple trees will be planted(by us) tmrrw.
Will+主语 be dne? be+主语+ ging t be+ dne?
be planted(by us) tmrrw?
apple trees
Will apple trees be planted(by us) tmrrw. will apple trees be planted(by us) tmrrw?
疑问词 + will+主语 be dne? 疑问词 +be+主语+ging t be+ dne?
activities / in Envirnment Week / a lt f / rganize / are ging t
A lt f activities are ging t be rganized in Envirnment Week.
design / psters / will / by Sandy
Psters will be designed by Sandy.
t all the peple / send / leaflets / in the twn / will
Leaflets will be sent t all the peple in the twn.
are ging t / hld /sme f the activities / in the twn square
Sme f the activities are ging t be held in the twn square.
Lisa is telling her cusin Harry abut a shw that will be held in this Envirnment Week n the phne. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questins using the passive vice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There’s ging t be an envirnment shw here.Harry: Really? When is the shw ging t be held?
Lisa: (1) ___________________________________________ (this Friday evening)Harry: Will the shw be held at yur schl?Lisa: N, (2)__________________________________. (at the twn hall)Harry: Wh will be invited t the shw?
The shw is ging t be held this Friday evening.
The shw will be held at the twn hall
Lisa: ____________________________________________________ (sme famus peple in ur twn)Harry: What will be displayed at the shw?Lisa: (4)__________________________________________________ _____________________ (vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn)
Sme famus peple in ur twn will be invited t the shw.
Vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn will be display at the shw.
Harry: What will be discussed at the shw?Lisa: (5) _________________________________________________ ____________________ (ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment)
Ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment will be discussed at the shw.
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblem in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish (1)___________ (thrw) int lakes and rivers, s many f them (2)____________ (pllute).
are plluted
II. Kitty is writing an article abut pllutin. Help her cmplete the article using the passive vice.
In sme cities, the air (3)________ (fill) with pllutin. This makes peple ill, and mre peple (4)___________ (hurt) in the future if it is nt cleaned up.As well as peple, animals (5)___________ (harm) by pllutin. Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year. If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment,
will be hurt
mre living things (6)____________ (kill) by pllutin.Hwever, there is sme gd news. A shw (7)___________ (hld) at the twn hall this Friday evening. All f us will have a chance t think abut the wrld arund us. On that day, we (8)_____________ (shw) hw t prtect the envirnment.If we wrk tgether, we can make the wrld a better place.
will be killed
will be held
will be shwn
1. A cat _______ (keep) in my grandmther’s huse.2. The cncert __________ (hld) last Friday evening.3. Jane was made _________ (wrk) ten hurs a day.
Let’s practice!
4. A new hspital _________________ ______ (build) in ur city next year.5. Mre than 50 trees ________________ (plant) since last mnth.
have been planted
will / is ging t be
1. We can add a suffix t sme wrds t frm new wrds. Bth “peratin” and “________” are frmed in the same way.A. treatment B. dislike C. unusual D. earthquake2. —Susan, why are yu still here? They are all ready t start.—I’m srry, but I ______ when t start. A. wn’t be tldB. am nt tldC. wasn’t tldD. didn’t tell3. We’re sure that the envirnment in ur city ______ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future. A. imprvedB. will be imprved C. has imprved D. was imprved4. The water ______ is very serius in the lake nw, s the gvernment must prevent peple frm ______ it. A. pllute; pllutin B. pllutin; t pllute C. pllutin; plluting D. pllutin; pllutin
5. —Hurry up! My plane takes ff in an hur.—Dn’t wrry. Yu can’t ____ the plane leaving at yur time in such bad weather.A. get used t B. depend n C. get n D. dream f
1. (常州中考)He says the prblem ____________(deal) with next year.2. (2020·武威) A new big park ___________(build) in ur city next year.3. (2020·孝感)— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. — What gd news! I can't wait t watch it.A. hldB. will hldC. were held D. will be held
will be dealt
will be built
Task (P90-P91)
4. (2020·扬州)— Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?— Sure. Thusands f bazza ____ at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth.A. will make B. makesC. was made D. will be made5. (昆明中考)With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G ____ arund mst parts f China in the near future.A. is used B. is usingC. will use D. will be used6. (2020·铁岭、葫芦岛)— Mr Wang is very famus in ur schl. — That's fr sure. He _____ by reprters tmrrw.A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed7. (2020·泸州)Our plan t have a graduatin ceremny ____ in the next class meeting.A. was discussed B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed8. (2020·天津)That machine is brken. It ____ tmrrw.A. repaired B. was repairedC. will repair D. will be repaired
1.主动语态表示主语是e.g. Many peple speak Chinese.2. 被动语态表示主语是e.g. Chinese is spken by many peple.
When t use:
1. 动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。Nne f the bks was taken away. 没有一本书被拿走。2. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。The ty is designed fr children. 这款玩具是为了孩子们设计的。3. 需要强调动作的承受者时。My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。4. 出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。This prblem was talked abut just nw. 这个问题刚才被讨论过。5. 在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可由by引出。The windw was brken by the by. 窗子是这个男孩打破的。
被动语态的构成 be＋V3(动词的过去分词) 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
Present tense: am/is/are + 动词过去分词 Past tense: was/were + 动词过去分词Future tense: will be + 动词过去分词 is/are ging t be +动词过去分词
Yu will be punished if yu cut dwn a tree.
These bttles are ging t be recycled t make new things.
Fill in the blanks.
____ mre trees __________ (plant)this year? Yu _______________ (punish)if yu cut dwn a tree. These bttles ______________ (recycle)t make new things. If we drp litter in a public place, we ____________(fine) by the plice.
will be punished
will be recycled
will be fined
Apple trees will be planted(by us) tmrrw. Apple trees wn’t be planted(by us) tmrrw.
wn’t be+ dnebe nt ging t be + dne
Apple trees will be planted(by us) tmrrw.
Will+主语 be dne? be+主语+ ging t be+ dne?
be planted(by us) tmrrw?
apple trees
Will apple trees be planted(by us) tmrrw. will apple trees be planted(by us) tmrrw?
疑问词 + will+主语 be dne? 疑问词 +be+主语+ging t be+ dne?
activities / in Envirnment Week / a lt f / rganize / are ging t
A lt f activities are ging t be rganized in Envirnment Week.
design / psters / will / by Sandy
Psters will be designed by Sandy.
t all the peple / send / leaflets / in the twn / will
Leaflets will be sent t all the peple in the twn.
are ging t / hld /sme f the activities / in the twn square
Sme f the activities are ging t be held in the twn square.
Lisa is telling her cusin Harry abut a shw that will be held in this Envirnment Week n the phne. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questins using the passive vice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There’s ging t be an envirnment shw here.Harry: Really? When is the shw ging t be held?
Lisa: (1) ___________________________________________ (this Friday evening)Harry: Will the shw be held at yur schl?Lisa: N, (2)__________________________________. (at the twn hall)Harry: Wh will be invited t the shw?
The shw is ging t be held this Friday evening.
The shw will be held at the twn hall
Lisa: ____________________________________________________ (sme famus peple in ur twn)Harry: What will be displayed at the shw?Lisa: (4)__________________________________________________ _____________________ (vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn)
Sme famus peple in ur twn will be invited t the shw.
Vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn will be display at the shw.
Harry: What will be discussed at the shw?Lisa: (5) _________________________________________________ ____________________ (ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment)
Ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment will be discussed at the shw.
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblem in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish (1)___________ (thrw) int lakes and rivers, s many f them (2)____________ (pllute).
are plluted
II. Kitty is writing an article abut pllutin. Help her cmplete the article using the passive vice.
In sme cities, the air (3)________ (fill) with pllutin. This makes peple ill, and mre peple (4)___________ (hurt) in the future if it is nt cleaned up.As well as peple, animals (5)___________ (harm) by pllutin. Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year. If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment,
will be hurt
mre living things (6)____________ (kill) by pllutin.Hwever, there is sme gd news. A shw (7)___________ (hld) at the twn hall this Friday evening. All f us will have a chance t think abut the wrld arund us. On that day, we (8)_____________ (shw) hw t prtect the envirnment.If we wrk tgether, we can make the wrld a better place.
will be killed
will be held
will be shwn
1. A cat _______ (keep) in my grandmther’s huse.2. The cncert __________ (hld) last Friday evening.3. Jane was made _________ (wrk) ten hurs a day.
Let’s practice!
4. A new hspital _________________ ______ (build) in ur city next year.5. Mre than 50 trees ________________ (plant) since last mnth.
have been planted
will / is ging t be
1. We can add a suffix t sme wrds t frm new wrds. Bth “peratin” and “________” are frmed in the same way.A. treatment B. dislike C. unusual D. earthquake2. —Susan, why are yu still here? They are all ready t start.—I’m srry, but I ______ when t start. A. wn’t be tldB. am nt tldC. wasn’t tldD. didn’t tell3. We’re sure that the envirnment in ur city ______ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future. A. imprvedB. will be imprved C. has imprved D. was imprved4. The water ______ is very serius in the lake nw, s the gvernment must prevent peple frm ______ it. A. pllute; pllutin B. pllutin; t pllute C. pllutin; plluting D. pllutin; pllutin
5. —Hurry up! My plane takes ff in an hur.—Dn’t wrry. Yu can’t ____ the plane leaving at yur time in such bad weather.A. get used t B. depend n C. get n D. dream f
1. (常州中考)He says the prblem ____________(deal) with next year.2. (2020·武威) A new big park ___________(build) in ur city next year.3. (2020·孝感)— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. — What gd news! I can't wait t watch it.A. hldB. will hldC. were held D. will be held
will be dealt
will be built
Task (P90-P91)
4. (2020·扬州)— Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?— Sure. Thusands f bazza ____ at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth.A. will make B. makesC. was made D. will be made5. (昆明中考)With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G ____ arund mst parts f China in the near future.A. is used B. is usingC. will use D. will be used6. (2020·铁岭、葫芦岛)— Mr Wang is very famus in ur schl. — That's fr sure. He _____ by reprters tmrrw.A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed7. (2020·泸州)Our plan t have a graduatin ceremny ____ in the next class meeting.A. was discussed B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed8. (2020·天津)That machine is brken. It ____ tmrrw.A. repaired B. was repairedC. will repair D. will be repaired
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