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黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
1. —What’s wrng with Mr. Black?
—He brke his leg and gt ________ X-ray just nw.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生怎么了？——他摔断了腿，刚刚做了X光检查。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个X光检查”，且X-ray以元音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —Culd I invite my friends t the party n Saturday, Mm?
—Of curse yu ________. That sunds like fun.
A. needB. mustC. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友参加星期六的聚会吗？——当然可以，听起来很有趣。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can能。根据“Culd I invite my friends t the party n Saturday”可知是culd开头的礼貌用语，其回答用can。故选C。
3. —Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
—Of curse, it’s built ver a __________ canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
A. 300-meter-deepB. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meters deep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过张家界玻璃栈道吗？——当然，它建在张家界国家森林公园300米深的峡谷中。
考查复合形容词。此处修饰名词canyn用复合形容词：数词-名词单数-形容词。故选A。
4. —I want t be a musician in the future.
—As lng as yu wrk hard and never ________, yu will succeed.
A. cheer upB. set upC. give up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我将来想成为一名音乐家。——只要你努力工作，永不放弃，你就会成功。
考查动词短语。cheer up使振奋；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“As lng as yu wrk hard and will succeed”可知只要努力工作，不放弃，就会成功。故选C。
5. —I fund my sister ________ my things. I feel angry nw, what shuld I d?
— ________ tell her t say srry t yu?
A. lk at; Hw abutB. lking thrugh; Why ntC. lk fr; Why dn’t yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我发现姐姐正在翻看我的东西。我现在很生气，我该怎么办？——为什么不让她向你道歉呢？
考查动词词组和表示建议的句型。lk at看；lking thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找。根据“I fund my things.”可知，我发现姐姐正在翻看我的东西。find sb ding sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。Hw abut+ding……怎么样；Why nt+动词原形，为什么不；Why dn’t+主语+动词原形，为什么不做某事呢。此句空后是动词原形，且是问句，排除A和C。故选B。
6. —English is ________ useful subject ________ all f us shuld learn it well.
—Yes, it’s the bridge t the wrld.
A. s, thatB. t, tC. such a, that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英语是一门非常有用的学科，我们都应该好好学习。——是的，它是通往世界的桥梁。
考查结果状语从句。s adj./adv. that如此……以至于；t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能做某事；such a/an adj. n. that如此……的……以至于。根据“useful f us...”可知此处是引导结果状语从句。故选C。
7. —Shall we g fr a picnic in the park tmrrw?
—Yes. ________ it rains heavily.
A. UnlessB. IfC. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天去公园野餐好吗？——是的。除非下大雨。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“it rains heavily”可知是明天会去公园野餐，除非下雨，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8. —What were yu ding _______ the rainstrm came?
—I _________ fr the bus.
A. while, was waitingB. when, waitedC. when, was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时你在做什么？——我在等公共汽车。
考查连词辨析以及时态。when当，后可加非延续性动词；while当，后加延续性动词。根据“came”可知此处是非延续性动词，用when连接。根据“What were yu ding”可知当时自己正在等公交车，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
9. —Many animals are in great danger, s they need ur ________.
—I agree with yu. Our gvernment has dne a lt fr them.
A. prtectinB. ppulatinC. preparatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多动物处于极大的危险之中，所以它们需要我们的保护。——我同意你的看法。我们的政府为它们做了很多。
考查名词辨析。prtectin保护；ppulatin人口；preparatin准备。根据“Many animals are in great danger,”可知，动物需要我们的保护。故选A。
10. Bks can ________ us with many things that TV plays cannt.
A. fferB. prvideC. give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：书籍可以为我们提供许多电视剧所不能提供的东西。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；prvide提供；give给。根据“us with many things”可知此处是结构prvide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”。故选B。
二、完形填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
Parents are taking care f yu in daily life. They are yur ____11____ nes in the wrld. Lving yur parents is part f life. Here is sme advice n hw t lve yur parents.
Tell them yu lve them ften. ____12____ yur parents, yu might nt becme wh yu are. A “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ____13____ yu int this wrld. It’s yur turn t shw yur lve t them.
Respect them and treasure these mments. It’s OK t get ____14____ when smething bad happens. But these actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Dn’t act quickly. ____15____, listen t music, r talk t a friend first. Then share yur feelings with yur parents. Use these mments t learn frm them, ____16____ fr the cming life alne.
Obey their requests (要求). Smetimes yu dn’t get what yu want. It seems that yu are ging thrugh hard times. Remember that yur parents ____17____ yu n rainy and snwy days. Obeying their requests will help yu get mre respect frm them.
Spend time with them. D sme things with yur parents ___18___ watching TV, r ging ut fr a walk. Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur ____19____ in this way r anther.
Lve is the ____20____ t a gd relatinship with yur parents. It’s a way t make yu a better and happier persn. Take actin at nce, my dear friends!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11.
A. farthestB. wrstC. clsest
12
A. UnderB. WithutC. With
13.
A. brughtB. tkC. sent
14.
A. angryB. mvedC. excited
15.
A. HweverB. ThughC. Instead
16.
A. askingB. lkingC. preparing
17.
A. depend nB. care frC. take after
18.
A. such asB. r sC. as fr
19.
A. classmatesB. teachersC. parents
20.
A. symblB. successC. key
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父母是我们最亲的人，也给出了几点爱父母的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：他们是世界上最亲近的人。
farthest最远的；wrst最坏的；clsest最亲近的。根据“Parents are taking care f yu in daily life.…Lving yur parents is part f life.”可知，此处指父母是世界上最亲近的人。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：没有你的父母，你可能不会成为现在的自己。
Under在……下面；Withut没有；With和。根据“yu might nt becme wh yu are.”可知，此处指没有父母就没有现在的自己。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：记住，他们把你带到了这个世界。
brught带来；tk带走；sent发送。根据“yu int this wrld”可知，父母把孩子带到这个世界。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当不好的事情发生时，生气是可以的。
angry生气的；mved感动的；excited兴奋的。根据“when smething bad happens”可知，不好的事情是会使人生气的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：相反，先听听音乐，或者和朋友聊聊天。
Hwever然而；Thugh虽然；Instead相反。根据“Dn’t act quickly.…, listen t music, r talk t a friend first.”可知，用先听音乐聊天这些相反的方式来代替太快的行动。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你应该利用这些时刻从中学习，独自为即将到来的生活做准备。
asking问；lking看；preparing准备。根据“fr the cming life alne.”可知，此处是为即将到来的生活做准备。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：记住，在雨雪天，你的父母会照顾你。
depend n依靠；care fr照顾；take after像。根据“yu n rainy and snwy days.”可知，这里是在雨雪天，你的父母会照顾你。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者出去散步。
such as例如；r s左右；as fr至于。根据“watching TV, r ging ut fr a walk.”可知，表示表示举例，用such as。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你会发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的老师。
classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“learn frm them”可知，以各种方式成为孩子的老师。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：爱是与父母建立良好关系的关键。
symbl象征；success成功；key关键。根据“lve”可知，爱是建立好的关系的关键因素。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分)
(A)
Hw d yu spend yur free time? Playing sprts r seeing mvies? D yu want t live a different after-schl life? Here are three traditinal Chinese students’ free time activities.
21. Nw what can Li Chenxi d in her free time?
A. She can d husewrk.
B. She has t much hmewrk t d.
C. She can d what she wants t d.
22. Wh built a dragn dance team?
A. Li Chenxi.B. Antine.C. Zhu Wei.
23. Accrding t the material, which statement is NOT true?
A. These students are all freign students wh like traditinal Chinese culture.
B. These activities are traditinal Chinese cultures.
C. Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye t make clthes fr herself.
24. What kind f after-schl life is gd fr children’s study and mind-bdy develpment?
A. Tie-dye.B. Tai chi.C. Dragn dance.
25. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. On a fashin pster.C. In an educatinal magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘In the past, I had t much hmewrk t d. But nw I can d what I want t d in my free time,’ she said.”可知 ，Li Chenxi在空闲时间可以做她想做的事情。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Antine, an internatinal student frm built a dragn dance team in his schl.”可知，Antine组织了一个舞龙队。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are three traditinal Chinese students’ free time activities.”可知，这些活动都和中国传统文化相关，排除B；根据“She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dlls and dresses after learning fr mre than a year”可知，也许Li Chenxi可以用扎染做衣服，排除C。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In their pinins, tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies. It’s mind-bdy exercise.”可知，太极对孩子的学习和身心发展有好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动，故可能在一本教育杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
(B)
Which is the mst special htel yu have ever been t? There is a very different htel in Mississippi the US. It can give guests a different experience.
In Octber, 2018, the htel Hme 2 Suites started a prgram. They bring dgs frm an animal shelter (收容所) t hang ut in the htel. The guests can take these dgs t their htel rms during their stay. By ding s, it is mre likely (可能) fr the dgs t find a new hme. At the same time, it can leave mre space fr ther animals at the shelter.
During their stay at the htel, the guests can keep the dgs vernight, feed them and take them fr a walk. If the guests want t take the dg hme, they just have t pay $50.
S far, the guests have successfully taken ver 60 dgs hme. “It’s wnderful t find new hmes fr all these animals. Thugh it is nt an easy jb, we’ll cntinue ding what we’re ding,” the manager (经理) f the htel said.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. S far, the prgram has lasted (持续) fr mre than three years.
27. The prgram is gd fr bth the dgs and the animal shelters.
28. The htel guests can take the dgs hme fr free.
29. Thanks t the prgram, mre than sixty dgs frm the shelter have fund new hmes.
30. The manager thught the jb was nt easy, s they decided t give up.
【答案】26. A 27. A
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一家不同的酒店。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Octber, 2018, the htel Hme 2 Suites started a prgram.”可知，这个计划开始于2018年，所以“到目前为止，该计划已经持续了超过三年。”正确，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By ding s, it is mre likely (可能) fr the dgs t find a new hme. At the same time, it can leave mre space fr ther animals at the shelter.”可知，对狗和收容所都有好处，所以“这个项目对狗和动物收容所都有好处。”正确，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the guests want t take the dg hme, they just have t pay $50.”可知，带狗回家要付钱，所以“酒店的客人可以免费将狗带回家。”错误，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, the guests have successfully taken ver 60 dgs hme.”可知，到目前为止，客人已经成功地将60多只狗带回家。所以“多亏了这个项目，收容所的六十多只狗找到了新家。”正确，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh it is nt an easy jb, we’ll cntinue ding what we’re ding”可知，他们会继续做下去，所以“经理认为这份工作并不容易，所以他们决定放弃。”错误，故选B。
(C)
Summer is almst here and fr many it means — summer camp! In Guffey, Clrad USA, there is a very special camp each summer — Nighthawk Ranch.
Nighthawk Ranch is a camp fr kids aged 10 t 18 wh are recvering (康复) frm cancer (癌症). Tm and Drthy Evans started the camp t prvide a gd place fr thse children, helping them build hpe and cnfidence (信心) in their future.
Each sessin f the camp is rganized (被组织) fr 7 kids at mst, and each sessin lasts ne week. All the sessins at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many peple and rganizatins give away mney t Nighthawk Ranch, s the campers and their families dn't need t pay anything.
At the camp, each camper needs t lk after a hrse fr the week, and they will learn t ride the same hrse. Als, campers get t experience ther activities, like water sprts, archery (射箭) and arts.
Mst f the campers start the week a little unfriendly t each ther, and a little shy arund the hrses. By the time the last day cmes, they are cmpletely different children! It is great t see the changes in them.
Nighthawk Ranch is s much mre than a summer camp. It's a truly wnderful experience fr children and their families.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers (指代) t ________.
A. the summer campB. summerC. Nighthawk Ranch
32 Tm and Drthy Evans started Nighthawk Ranch t ________.
A. help kids learn life skills
B. make kids get clse t animals
C. help kids with cancer build hpe and cnfidence
33. The underlined wrd “sessin” in the passage means “________”.
A. a perid f time spent n an activity
B. a grup f peple ding the same thing
C. a cuple f activities
34. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ________.
A. hw ppular the camp is
B. hw kids change after the camp
C. what kids d at Nighthawk Ranch
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The campers and their families need t pay much mney fr the camp.
B. Each camper will nly learn hw t ride a hrse at the camp.
C. We may find the passage in a magazine fr kids.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个特殊的夏令营，这个夏令营是专门给癌症恢复期的孩子们设计的，为了帮助他们重拾信心，并且是免费的。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Summer is almst here and fr many it means — summer camp! ”可知，再结合代词的功能“代词代指上文中提到的距离它最近的名词”，所以此处是指“Summer”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm and Drthy Evans started the camp t prvide a gd place fr thse children, helping them build hpe and cnfidence in their future.”可知汤姆和埃文斯在夜鹰农场工作，是为了帮助癌症儿童建立希望和信心。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ … the camp is rganized fr 7 kids at mst, and each sessin lasts ne week.”可知夏令营的每节课为7个孩子组织，每节课程持续一周时间。结合选项可推断出此处更侧重表达的是时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Als, campers get t experience ther activities, like water sprts, rpe lessns, archery and arts.”可知露营者还可以体验其他活动，如水上运动、绳索课程、射箭和艺术，可以推断出第四段主要介绍了孩子们在夜鹰农场做什么。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了一个特殊的夏令营，这个夏令营是专门给癌症恢复期的孩子们设计的，所以应该在儿童杂志里找到。故选C。
(D)
D yu think ding chres is an interesting thing? As we all knw, ding chres helps t imprve children’s living skills and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. ____36____
What kinds f chres d yu usually d arund the huse? ____37____ All f these are “indr chres”. But in many places—especially in the cuntryside in the US, kids have different “utdr chres” during different seasns.
____38____ As trees lse their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in peple’s yards. It is up t each family t clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.
After a heavy snwfall in winter, children als play an imprtant rle in ding utdr chres. They help shvel (铲) snw in their frnt yard. ____39____
Spring and summer bring lts f rain and sun which make the grass in peple’s yards grw tall. It is cmmn fr kids t mw (割草) their yards t keep them fresh and tidy.
Ding all f these chres might sund like a lt f wrk. ____40____ Peple wh dn’t have children might even pay neighbrhd kids t take care f chres fr them. It’s a gd way t make sme mney if yu aren’t ld enugh t have a real jb yet.
A. Yung kids nly d easy chres.
B. Maybe yu clean yur rm, wash the dishes, wash clthes, sweep r mp the flr.
C. S, mre and mre children d chres.
D. If nt, it might be hard fr families t leave their hmes.
E. Luckily, mst families give their kids a little bit f mney fr ding them.
F. In the fall, the mst cmmn utdr chre is cleaning leaves.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了做家务对孩子们的好处，以及孩子们可以在家做的家务。
【36题详解】
根据“As we all knw, ding chres helps t imprve children’s living skills and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.”可知，做家务有助于提高孩子的生活技能，教他们如何照顾自己，因此做家务有很多好处，更多的孩子做家务，C项“所以，越来越多的孩子做家务。”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“All f these are ‘indr chres’.”可知，横线处是指一些室内家务，B项“也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“As trees lse their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in peple’s yards.”可知，树叶堆积在人们的院子里，因此要清理树叶，F项“在秋天，最常见的户外家务活是清理树叶。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“They help clean snw in their frnt yard.”可知，如果他们不帮助扫前院的雪，他们可能很难出门，D项“如果不是这样，家人可能很难离开他们的家。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Peple wh dn’t have children might even pay neighbrhd kids t take care f chres fr them.”可知，此处表示做家务的孩子会得到一些钱，E项“幸运的是，大多数家庭都会给孩子一点钱”符合语境，故选E。
四、交际运用 (本题共 5 题，每空 1 分)
从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
B: Srry, Jhn. ____41____
A: What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
B: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, ____42____
A: ____43____
B: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
A: ____44____
B: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
A: Oh, s I’m sure yu helped the dg. ____45____
A. But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
B. I knw hw much yu lve animals.
C. I was still making my way t schl.
D. Then what happened?
E. I was still making way hme.
F. I left my phne at hme.
G. Hw was the cmpetitin?
【答案】41. F 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate昨天没去参加学校的篮球比赛，Jhn询问发生了什么，Kate介绍了自己昨天的经历。
【41题详解】
根据“Srry, Jhn”可知此处介绍自己没有接电话的原因，选项F“我把手机忘在家里了”符合语境。故选F。
42题详解】
根据“What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin”以及“I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started”可知自己离开家比较晚，所以比赛开始的时候，还在去学校的路上，选项C“我还在上学的路上”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!”可知此处询问接下来发生了什么，选项D“然后发生了什么”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.”可知此处是询问对方有没有回家去拿包，选项A“但你为什么不回家拿包呢”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“I’m sure yu helped the dg”可知知道对方爱动物，所以确定对方一定帮助了那只狗，选项B“我知道你有多爱动物”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
Peple get tgether, sit arund, and ____46____ (useful) chpsticks t put all kinds f fd int the biling brth (沸汤) in ____47____ big pt n the table. Yes, they are enjying the htpt.
There ____48____ (be) many kinds f htpts in China. One f the mst ppular ____49____ (htpt) is the ne f the Chngqing and Sichuan style in Suthwest China. The brth is made f quite a lt f ingredients (原料), ____50____ (include) beef tallw (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. Peple there put all kinds f fd int the brth, like meat, vegetables and staple fd (主食). The beef stripes, als called Madu, is mre ppular than ther kinds f fd.
The htpt ____51____ (mean) the reunin in Chinese culture. Fr Chinese peple, sitting arund the table with family and friends t chat and enjy delicius fd is a ____52____ (wnder) mment (时刻). Nwadays, mre and mre freigners fall in lve ____53____ Chinese htpts as well as the special way t ____54____ (cmmunicatin) with peple.
Mst peple like htpt ____55____ it is really delicius. But as fr me, the feeling f atmsphere is the mst imprtant.
【答案】46. use
47. a 48. are
49. htpts
50. including
51. means 52. wnderful
53. with 54. cmmunicate
55. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。
【46题详解】
句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“get tgether, sit arund, and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词原形；useful“有用的”，动词为use“使用”。故填use。
【47题详解】
句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“big pt”可知，此处泛指一口大锅，填不定冠词；“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：中国有很多种火锅。本文时态为一般现在时，“many kinds”为复数，所以be动词填are。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：最受欢迎的火锅之一是中国西南地区的重庆和四川风味火锅。ne f后加可数名词复数形式为htpts。故填htpts。
【50题详解】
句意：肉汤是由许多原料制成的，包括牛油、辣椒和四川辣椒。句中有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。
【51题详解】
句意：火锅在中国文化中意味着团聚。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The htpt”为单数，所以动词mean填第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【52题详解】
句意：对于中国人来说，与家人和朋友围坐在餐桌旁聊天，享受美味佳肴是一个美妙的时刻。根据“mment”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，wnder的形容词形式为wnderful“美妙的”。故填wnderful。
【53题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。fall in lve with sth.“爱上某物”。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。根据“the special peple”可知，此处是the way t d sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作定语。故填t cmmunicate。
【55题详解】
句意：大多数人喜欢火锅，因为它真的很好吃。根据“Mst peple like is really delicius.”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。
六、任务性阅读（本题共 25 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读（A）(B)（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
Lng time ag, a man believed that he culd use the stars t predict the future. He spent his time at night ____56____ the sky. He was always busy wrrying abut the future and villagers ften came t him, hping t knw what their future wuld be like.
One evening the man was walking ____57____ n the rad utside the village and kept lking at the stars. He thught that the stars ____58____ the end f the wrld was near. He culdn’t stp ____59____ abut it. As he was lking at the stars, he kept walking withut lking dwn. Suddenly, he fell int a ditch (沟) full f ____60____ water.
The water was cld. He tried ____61____ best t climb ut f the ditch, but he culdn’t. The man was ____62____. He started t shut fr help. His cries sn brught sme ____63____ t the ditch. As they helped the man ut f the ditch, ne f them said, “Yu said yu culd read the future in the stars, ____64____ yu didn’t see what was at yur feet! Yu shuld pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu, and let the ____65____ take care f itself.” “What use is it t read the stars, when yu can’t see what’s right here n the earth?” said anther. The man ndded. He decided that he wuld never read the future in the stars again.
【答案】56. lking at
57. alng 58. shwed
59. thinking
60. dirty 61. his
62. scared 63. villagers
64. but 65. future
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个占星家总是忙于观察星象预测未来，而忽视了眼前的事。
【56题详解】
句意：他在夜晚的时候观察天空。根据本句句意可知，他总是在夜晚观察天空，lk at“看”符合题意，再根据 sth可知，此处要用lk的动名词形式lking。故填lking at。
【57题详解】
句意：一天晚上，这个人走在村外的路上，一直望着天上的星星。根据“the man was the rad”可知，这个人是沿着马路走，alng“沿着”符合题意。故填alng。
【58题详解】
句意：他认为星星预示着世界末日即将来临。根据“He thught that the end f the wrld was near.”和句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语，使用shw“显示，表明”符合题意，主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。故填shwed。
【59题详解】
句意：他忍不住想这件事。根据“He culdn’t stp... abut it.”可知，他一直忍不住想这件事，think“想，思考”符合语境，再根据固定搭配culdn’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”可知，使用thinking。故填thinking。
【60题详解】
句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是脏水的沟里。根据“Suddenly, he fell int a ditch full ”可知，他突然掉进了污水沟，用dirty“脏的”符合语境。故填dirty。
【61题详解】
句意：尽了最大的努力想从沟里爬出来，但是他爬不出来。固定词组try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据空格所在句子可知，句子主语是he，要使用his“他的”。故填his。
【62题详解】
句意：这个人很害怕。根据“He started t shut fr help.”和“His cries...”可知，他开始大声寻求帮助并且哭了，推测当时他很害怕。故填scared。
【63题详解】
句意：他的哭声很快把一些村民带到沟边。根据“sme”可知，空格处应该使用名词复数，villagers“村民”符合题意。故填villagers。
【64题详解】
句意：“你说过你能从星星中读出未来，但是你没看到脚下是什么!”。根据“Yu said yu culd read the future in the stars, didn’t see what was at yur feet!”可知，前后两句句子结构完整，要使用连词进行连接，两者之间有转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：你应该更多地关注眼前的事情，让未来顺其自然。根据“Yu shuld pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu”可知，村民建议要关注眼前的事情，推测让未来的事情顺其自然，future“未来”符合题意。故填future。
(B)
D yu knw panda bears? They live in suthwestern China. There are tw main kinds f pandas. They are the giant (巨大的) black-and-white panda and the red panda. They weigh frm 175 t 275 punds. They are frm five t six feet in height. They are brn blind and are cmpletely helpless. S they need t live with the help f their mthers. But they grw up quickly, and by the age f 3 mnths, they are already starting t becme active. Once a baby panda leaves its mther, it will live all alne.
Pandas are active during bth the day and night. The mst imprtant plant in the life f a panda bear is bamb. They spend abut 12 hurs f their day eating bamb. They usually eat the sft part f the bamb, such as the bamb leaves. Pandas als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.
T prtect themselves frm the cld, pandas build up fat in their bdy. They have a thick cat f fur and they live in places with dense (浓密的) bamb frests.
Pandas mve in a very slw and rderly way. Unlike sme bears, the panda bear des nt hibernate (冬眠). Where they live is able t make them be active and eat all year rund.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66. Where d panda bears live accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________
67. Can pandas see anything when they are brn?
_______________________________________________________
68. Hw lng des a panda spend eating bamb every day?
_______________________________________________________
69. What else d pandas eat besides bamb?
_______________________________________________________
70. Hw d pandas mve?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】66. They live in suthwestern China. / In suthwestern China.
67. N. / N, they can’t.
68. Abut 12 hurs. / They spend abut 12hurs.
69. Grasses, fish, fruit and rice. / They als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.
70. They mve in a very slw and rderly way. / In a very slw and rderly way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的种类，体重身高，以及熊猫的生活习性。
【66题详解】
根据“They live in suthwestern China.”可知，熊猫生活在中国西南部。故填They live in suthwestern China. / In suthwestern China.
【67题详解】
根据“They are brn blind”可知，当熊猫出生的时候看不见东西。故填N. / N, they can’t.
【68题详解】
根据“They spend abut 12 hurs f their day eating bamb.”可知，熊猫一天花费12个小时吃竹子。故填Abut 12 hurs. / They spend abut 12hurs.
【69题详解】
根据“Pandas als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.”可知，熊猫还吃草、鱼、水果和大米。故填Grasses, fish, fruit and rice. / They als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.
【70题详解】
根据“Pandas mve in a very slw and rderly way.”可知，熊猫以非常缓慢和有序的方式移动。故填They mve in a very slw and rderly way. / In a very slw and rderly way.
(C)
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. It’s 8844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It’s als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71. Muntain climbing is much ______ dangerus than ______ ther sprts in the wrld.
72. It’s very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp _______ ______.
73. The first peple t _______ _______ the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953.
74. Junk Tabei ________ Japan reached the tp _________ in 1975.
75. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t ________ ur dreams cme ________.
【答案】71. ①. mre ②. any
72. ①. as ②. well
73. ①. get ②. t
74. ①. frm ②. successfully
75. ①. make ②. true
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰和登山者。
【71题详解】
根据“One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing,”可知世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，即爬山比任何其他的运动都危险，any ther“任何其他的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre dangerus。故填mre；any。
【72题详解】
根据“It’s als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp”可知当你接近顶峰时，也很难呼吸到空气，as well“也”。故填as；well。
【73题详解】
根据“The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953”可知最早登顶的是1953年5月29日的丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里，reach=get t“到达”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填get；t。
【74题详解】
根据“while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.”可知第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的大北俊子，第一个空填介词frm，第二个空修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填frm；successfully。
【75题详解】
根据“The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams”可知我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力，make ur dreams cme true“实现我们的梦想”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填make；true。
七、书面表达 (本题共 20 分)
76. 假如你是李平，你的笔友 Peter 对你们班级今天举行的主题班会很感兴趣，请根据以下信息给他写封电子邮件，告诉他班会的情况，并说说中学生做家务的好处。
写作要点：
1.班会主题：中学生是否应该做家务
2.介绍你和几名同学做家务的情况： (1) 张磊：偶尔做家务；(2) 王丽：从来不做家务；(3) 你：经常做家务。
3.请你说一说中学生做家务的好处。（至少两点）
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Peter,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur class meeting tday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur class meeting tday. The theme f the class meeting is whether middle schl students shuld d husewrk. Here are the pinins f several students in ur class.
Zhang Lei mentined that he ccasinally helps with husewrk, while Wang Li never des any husewrk. As fr me, I always help my parents with the husewrk and let them relax after wrking the whle day. I think it is imprtant fr teenagers t d the husewrk. On the ne hand, it can help teenagers t get necessary life skills. On the ther hand, it can develp their respnsibilities.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封关于主题班会情况的电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，根据写作要点进行写作，适当加入细节；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写邮件的目的，引出班会主题。
第二步，介绍两名同学和自己做家务的情况，并描述中学生做家务的好处。
第三步，表示祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. abut sth.告诉某人某事
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
③be imprtant fr sb. t d sth.做某事对某人很重要
[高分句型]
①The theme f the class meeting is whether middle schl students shuld d husewrk.（whether引导表语从句）
②I think it is imprtant fr teenagers t d the husewrk.（省略that的宾语从句）
③On the ne hand, it can help teenagers t get necessary life skills. On the ther hand, it can develp their respnsibilities.（On the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……）Li Chenxi is at the N.2 Primary Schl in Yunnan. Her schl brings traditinal Chinese culture int the after-schl care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dlls and dresses after learning fr mre than a year. “In the past, I had t much hmewrk t d. But nw I can d what I want t d in my free time,” she said.
When Antine, an internatinal student frm Rwanda, first watched the dragn dance, he was surprised and can’t wait t jin in it. Althugh the training was nt easy, he wrked hard. He built a dragn dance team in his schl. Nw his team has abut 100 students frm different cuntries.
It is n Saturday afternn. A grup f children f all ages are fllwing Zhu Wei, a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr, t learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their pinins, tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies. It’s mind-bdy exercise.
thinking shwed his villagers pleased lking at future but alng dirty scared
1.本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
1. —What’s wrng with Mr. Black?
—He brke his leg and gt ________ X-ray just nw.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生怎么了？——他摔断了腿，刚刚做了X光检查。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个X光检查”，且X-ray以元音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —Culd I invite my friends t the party n Saturday, Mm?
—Of curse yu ________. That sunds like fun.
A. needB. mustC. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友参加星期六的聚会吗？——当然可以，听起来很有趣。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can能。根据“Culd I invite my friends t the party n Saturday”可知是culd开头的礼貌用语，其回答用can。故选C。
3. —Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
—Of curse, it’s built ver a __________ canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
A. 300-meter-deepB. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meters deep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过张家界玻璃栈道吗？——当然，它建在张家界国家森林公园300米深的峡谷中。
考查复合形容词。此处修饰名词canyn用复合形容词：数词-名词单数-形容词。故选A。
4. —I want t be a musician in the future.
—As lng as yu wrk hard and never ________, yu will succeed.
A. cheer upB. set upC. give up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我将来想成为一名音乐家。——只要你努力工作，永不放弃，你就会成功。
考查动词短语。cheer up使振奋；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“As lng as yu wrk hard and will succeed”可知只要努力工作，不放弃，就会成功。故选C。
5. —I fund my sister ________ my things. I feel angry nw, what shuld I d?
— ________ tell her t say srry t yu?
A. lk at; Hw abutB. lking thrugh; Why ntC. lk fr; Why dn’t yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我发现姐姐正在翻看我的东西。我现在很生气，我该怎么办？——为什么不让她向你道歉呢？
考查动词词组和表示建议的句型。lk at看；lking thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找。根据“I fund my things.”可知，我发现姐姐正在翻看我的东西。find sb ding sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。Hw abut+ding……怎么样；Why nt+动词原形，为什么不；Why dn’t+主语+动词原形，为什么不做某事呢。此句空后是动词原形，且是问句，排除A和C。故选B。
6. —English is ________ useful subject ________ all f us shuld learn it well.
—Yes, it’s the bridge t the wrld.
A. s, thatB. t, tC. such a, that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英语是一门非常有用的学科，我们都应该好好学习。——是的，它是通往世界的桥梁。
考查结果状语从句。s adj./adv. that如此……以至于；t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能做某事；such a/an adj. n. that如此……的……以至于。根据“useful f us...”可知此处是引导结果状语从句。故选C。
7. —Shall we g fr a picnic in the park tmrrw?
—Yes. ________ it rains heavily.
A. UnlessB. IfC. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天去公园野餐好吗？——是的。除非下大雨。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“it rains heavily”可知是明天会去公园野餐，除非下雨，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8. —What were yu ding _______ the rainstrm came?
—I _________ fr the bus.
A. while, was waitingB. when, waitedC. when, was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时你在做什么？——我在等公共汽车。
考查连词辨析以及时态。when当，后可加非延续性动词；while当，后加延续性动词。根据“came”可知此处是非延续性动词，用when连接。根据“What were yu ding”可知当时自己正在等公交车，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
9. —Many animals are in great danger, s they need ur ________.
—I agree with yu. Our gvernment has dne a lt fr them.
A. prtectinB. ppulatinC. preparatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多动物处于极大的危险之中，所以它们需要我们的保护。——我同意你的看法。我们的政府为它们做了很多。
考查名词辨析。prtectin保护；ppulatin人口；preparatin准备。根据“Many animals are in great danger,”可知，动物需要我们的保护。故选A。
10. Bks can ________ us with many things that TV plays cannt.
A. fferB. prvideC. give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：书籍可以为我们提供许多电视剧所不能提供的东西。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；prvide提供；give给。根据“us with many things”可知此处是结构prvide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”。故选B。
二、完形填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
Parents are taking care f yu in daily life. They are yur ____11____ nes in the wrld. Lving yur parents is part f life. Here is sme advice n hw t lve yur parents.
Tell them yu lve them ften. ____12____ yur parents, yu might nt becme wh yu are. A “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ____13____ yu int this wrld. It’s yur turn t shw yur lve t them.
Respect them and treasure these mments. It’s OK t get ____14____ when smething bad happens. But these actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Dn’t act quickly. ____15____, listen t music, r talk t a friend first. Then share yur feelings with yur parents. Use these mments t learn frm them, ____16____ fr the cming life alne.
Obey their requests (要求). Smetimes yu dn’t get what yu want. It seems that yu are ging thrugh hard times. Remember that yur parents ____17____ yu n rainy and snwy days. Obeying their requests will help yu get mre respect frm them.
Spend time with them. D sme things with yur parents ___18___ watching TV, r ging ut fr a walk. Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur ____19____ in this way r anther.
Lve is the ____20____ t a gd relatinship with yur parents. It’s a way t make yu a better and happier persn. Take actin at nce, my dear friends!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11.
A. farthestB. wrstC. clsest
12
A. UnderB. WithutC. With
13.
A. brughtB. tkC. sent
14.
A. angryB. mvedC. excited
15.
A. HweverB. ThughC. Instead
16.
A. askingB. lkingC. preparing
17.
A. depend nB. care frC. take after
18.
A. such asB. r sC. as fr
19.
A. classmatesB. teachersC. parents
20.
A. symblB. successC. key
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父母是我们最亲的人，也给出了几点爱父母的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：他们是世界上最亲近的人。
farthest最远的；wrst最坏的；clsest最亲近的。根据“Parents are taking care f yu in daily life.…Lving yur parents is part f life.”可知，此处指父母是世界上最亲近的人。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：没有你的父母，你可能不会成为现在的自己。
Under在……下面；Withut没有；With和。根据“yu might nt becme wh yu are.”可知，此处指没有父母就没有现在的自己。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：记住，他们把你带到了这个世界。
brught带来；tk带走；sent发送。根据“yu int this wrld”可知，父母把孩子带到这个世界。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当不好的事情发生时，生气是可以的。
angry生气的；mved感动的；excited兴奋的。根据“when smething bad happens”可知，不好的事情是会使人生气的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：相反，先听听音乐，或者和朋友聊聊天。
Hwever然而；Thugh虽然；Instead相反。根据“Dn’t act quickly.…, listen t music, r talk t a friend first.”可知，用先听音乐聊天这些相反的方式来代替太快的行动。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你应该利用这些时刻从中学习，独自为即将到来的生活做准备。
asking问；lking看；preparing准备。根据“fr the cming life alne.”可知，此处是为即将到来的生活做准备。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：记住，在雨雪天，你的父母会照顾你。
depend n依靠；care fr照顾；take after像。根据“yu n rainy and snwy days.”可知，这里是在雨雪天，你的父母会照顾你。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者出去散步。
such as例如；r s左右；as fr至于。根据“watching TV, r ging ut fr a walk.”可知，表示表示举例，用such as。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你会发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的老师。
classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“learn frm them”可知，以各种方式成为孩子的老师。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：爱是与父母建立良好关系的关键。
symbl象征；success成功；key关键。根据“lve”可知，爱是建立好的关系的关键因素。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分)
(A)
Hw d yu spend yur free time? Playing sprts r seeing mvies? D yu want t live a different after-schl life? Here are three traditinal Chinese students’ free time activities.
21. Nw what can Li Chenxi d in her free time?
A. She can d husewrk.
B. She has t much hmewrk t d.
C. She can d what she wants t d.
22. Wh built a dragn dance team?
A. Li Chenxi.B. Antine.C. Zhu Wei.
23. Accrding t the material, which statement is NOT true?
A. These students are all freign students wh like traditinal Chinese culture.
B. These activities are traditinal Chinese cultures.
C. Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye t make clthes fr herself.
24. What kind f after-schl life is gd fr children’s study and mind-bdy develpment?
A. Tie-dye.B. Tai chi.C. Dragn dance.
25. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. On a fashin pster.C. In an educatinal magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘In the past, I had t much hmewrk t d. But nw I can d what I want t d in my free time,’ she said.”可知 ，Li Chenxi在空闲时间可以做她想做的事情。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Antine, an internatinal student frm built a dragn dance team in his schl.”可知，Antine组织了一个舞龙队。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are three traditinal Chinese students’ free time activities.”可知，这些活动都和中国传统文化相关，排除B；根据“She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dlls and dresses after learning fr mre than a year”可知，也许Li Chenxi可以用扎染做衣服，排除C。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In their pinins, tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies. It’s mind-bdy exercise.”可知，太极对孩子的学习和身心发展有好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动，故可能在一本教育杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
(B)
Which is the mst special htel yu have ever been t? There is a very different htel in Mississippi the US. It can give guests a different experience.
In Octber, 2018, the htel Hme 2 Suites started a prgram. They bring dgs frm an animal shelter (收容所) t hang ut in the htel. The guests can take these dgs t their htel rms during their stay. By ding s, it is mre likely (可能) fr the dgs t find a new hme. At the same time, it can leave mre space fr ther animals at the shelter.
During their stay at the htel, the guests can keep the dgs vernight, feed them and take them fr a walk. If the guests want t take the dg hme, they just have t pay $50.
S far, the guests have successfully taken ver 60 dgs hme. “It’s wnderful t find new hmes fr all these animals. Thugh it is nt an easy jb, we’ll cntinue ding what we’re ding,” the manager (经理) f the htel said.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. S far, the prgram has lasted (持续) fr mre than three years.
27. The prgram is gd fr bth the dgs and the animal shelters.
28. The htel guests can take the dgs hme fr free.
29. Thanks t the prgram, mre than sixty dgs frm the shelter have fund new hmes.
30. The manager thught the jb was nt easy, s they decided t give up.
【答案】26. A 27. A
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一家不同的酒店。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Octber, 2018, the htel Hme 2 Suites started a prgram.”可知，这个计划开始于2018年，所以“到目前为止，该计划已经持续了超过三年。”正确，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By ding s, it is mre likely (可能) fr the dgs t find a new hme. At the same time, it can leave mre space fr ther animals at the shelter.”可知，对狗和收容所都有好处，所以“这个项目对狗和动物收容所都有好处。”正确，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the guests want t take the dg hme, they just have t pay $50.”可知，带狗回家要付钱，所以“酒店的客人可以免费将狗带回家。”错误，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, the guests have successfully taken ver 60 dgs hme.”可知，到目前为止，客人已经成功地将60多只狗带回家。所以“多亏了这个项目，收容所的六十多只狗找到了新家。”正确，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh it is nt an easy jb, we’ll cntinue ding what we’re ding”可知，他们会继续做下去，所以“经理认为这份工作并不容易，所以他们决定放弃。”错误，故选B。
(C)
Summer is almst here and fr many it means — summer camp! In Guffey, Clrad USA, there is a very special camp each summer — Nighthawk Ranch.
Nighthawk Ranch is a camp fr kids aged 10 t 18 wh are recvering (康复) frm cancer (癌症). Tm and Drthy Evans started the camp t prvide a gd place fr thse children, helping them build hpe and cnfidence (信心) in their future.
Each sessin f the camp is rganized (被组织) fr 7 kids at mst, and each sessin lasts ne week. All the sessins at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many peple and rganizatins give away mney t Nighthawk Ranch, s the campers and their families dn't need t pay anything.
At the camp, each camper needs t lk after a hrse fr the week, and they will learn t ride the same hrse. Als, campers get t experience ther activities, like water sprts, archery (射箭) and arts.
Mst f the campers start the week a little unfriendly t each ther, and a little shy arund the hrses. By the time the last day cmes, they are cmpletely different children! It is great t see the changes in them.
Nighthawk Ranch is s much mre than a summer camp. It's a truly wnderful experience fr children and their families.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers (指代) t ________.
A. the summer campB. summerC. Nighthawk Ranch
32 Tm and Drthy Evans started Nighthawk Ranch t ________.
A. help kids learn life skills
B. make kids get clse t animals
C. help kids with cancer build hpe and cnfidence
33. The underlined wrd “sessin” in the passage means “________”.
A. a perid f time spent n an activity
B. a grup f peple ding the same thing
C. a cuple f activities
34. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ________.
A. hw ppular the camp is
B. hw kids change after the camp
C. what kids d at Nighthawk Ranch
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The campers and their families need t pay much mney fr the camp.
B. Each camper will nly learn hw t ride a hrse at the camp.
C. We may find the passage in a magazine fr kids.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个特殊的夏令营，这个夏令营是专门给癌症恢复期的孩子们设计的，为了帮助他们重拾信心，并且是免费的。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Summer is almst here and fr many it means — summer camp! ”可知，再结合代词的功能“代词代指上文中提到的距离它最近的名词”，所以此处是指“Summer”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm and Drthy Evans started the camp t prvide a gd place fr thse children, helping them build hpe and cnfidence in their future.”可知汤姆和埃文斯在夜鹰农场工作，是为了帮助癌症儿童建立希望和信心。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ … the camp is rganized fr 7 kids at mst, and each sessin lasts ne week.”可知夏令营的每节课为7个孩子组织，每节课程持续一周时间。结合选项可推断出此处更侧重表达的是时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Als, campers get t experience ther activities, like water sprts, rpe lessns, archery and arts.”可知露营者还可以体验其他活动，如水上运动、绳索课程、射箭和艺术，可以推断出第四段主要介绍了孩子们在夜鹰农场做什么。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了一个特殊的夏令营，这个夏令营是专门给癌症恢复期的孩子们设计的，所以应该在儿童杂志里找到。故选C。
(D)
D yu think ding chres is an interesting thing? As we all knw, ding chres helps t imprve children’s living skills and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. ____36____
What kinds f chres d yu usually d arund the huse? ____37____ All f these are “indr chres”. But in many places—especially in the cuntryside in the US, kids have different “utdr chres” during different seasns.
____38____ As trees lse their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in peple’s yards. It is up t each family t clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.
After a heavy snwfall in winter, children als play an imprtant rle in ding utdr chres. They help shvel (铲) snw in their frnt yard. ____39____
Spring and summer bring lts f rain and sun which make the grass in peple’s yards grw tall. It is cmmn fr kids t mw (割草) their yards t keep them fresh and tidy.
Ding all f these chres might sund like a lt f wrk. ____40____ Peple wh dn’t have children might even pay neighbrhd kids t take care f chres fr them. It’s a gd way t make sme mney if yu aren’t ld enugh t have a real jb yet.
A. Yung kids nly d easy chres.
B. Maybe yu clean yur rm, wash the dishes, wash clthes, sweep r mp the flr.
C. S, mre and mre children d chres.
D. If nt, it might be hard fr families t leave their hmes.
E. Luckily, mst families give their kids a little bit f mney fr ding them.
F. In the fall, the mst cmmn utdr chre is cleaning leaves.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了做家务对孩子们的好处，以及孩子们可以在家做的家务。
【36题详解】
根据“As we all knw, ding chres helps t imprve children’s living skills and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.”可知，做家务有助于提高孩子的生活技能，教他们如何照顾自己，因此做家务有很多好处，更多的孩子做家务，C项“所以，越来越多的孩子做家务。”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“All f these are ‘indr chres’.”可知，横线处是指一些室内家务，B项“也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“As trees lse their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in peple’s yards.”可知，树叶堆积在人们的院子里，因此要清理树叶，F项“在秋天，最常见的户外家务活是清理树叶。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“They help clean snw in their frnt yard.”可知，如果他们不帮助扫前院的雪，他们可能很难出门，D项“如果不是这样，家人可能很难离开他们的家。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Peple wh dn’t have children might even pay neighbrhd kids t take care f chres fr them.”可知，此处表示做家务的孩子会得到一些钱，E项“幸运的是，大多数家庭都会给孩子一点钱”符合语境，故选E。
四、交际运用 (本题共 5 题，每空 1 分)
从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
B: Srry, Jhn. ____41____
A: What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
B: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, ____42____
A: ____43____
B: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
A: ____44____
B: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
A: Oh, s I’m sure yu helped the dg. ____45____
A. But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
B. I knw hw much yu lve animals.
C. I was still making my way t schl.
D. Then what happened?
E. I was still making way hme.
F. I left my phne at hme.
G. Hw was the cmpetitin?
【答案】41. F 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate昨天没去参加学校的篮球比赛，Jhn询问发生了什么，Kate介绍了自己昨天的经历。
【41题详解】
根据“Srry, Jhn”可知此处介绍自己没有接电话的原因，选项F“我把手机忘在家里了”符合语境。故选F。
42题详解】
根据“What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin”以及“I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started”可知自己离开家比较晚，所以比赛开始的时候，还在去学校的路上，选项C“我还在上学的路上”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!”可知此处询问接下来发生了什么，选项D“然后发生了什么”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.”可知此处是询问对方有没有回家去拿包，选项A“但你为什么不回家拿包呢”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“I’m sure yu helped the dg”可知知道对方爱动物，所以确定对方一定帮助了那只狗，选项B“我知道你有多爱动物”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
Peple get tgether, sit arund, and ____46____ (useful) chpsticks t put all kinds f fd int the biling brth (沸汤) in ____47____ big pt n the table. Yes, they are enjying the htpt.
There ____48____ (be) many kinds f htpts in China. One f the mst ppular ____49____ (htpt) is the ne f the Chngqing and Sichuan style in Suthwest China. The brth is made f quite a lt f ingredients (原料), ____50____ (include) beef tallw (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. Peple there put all kinds f fd int the brth, like meat, vegetables and staple fd (主食). The beef stripes, als called Madu, is mre ppular than ther kinds f fd.
The htpt ____51____ (mean) the reunin in Chinese culture. Fr Chinese peple, sitting arund the table with family and friends t chat and enjy delicius fd is a ____52____ (wnder) mment (时刻). Nwadays, mre and mre freigners fall in lve ____53____ Chinese htpts as well as the special way t ____54____ (cmmunicatin) with peple.
Mst peple like htpt ____55____ it is really delicius. But as fr me, the feeling f atmsphere is the mst imprtant.
【答案】46. use
47. a 48. are
49. htpts
50. including
51. means 52. wnderful
53. with 54. cmmunicate
55. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。
【46题详解】
句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“get tgether, sit arund, and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词原形；useful“有用的”，动词为use“使用”。故填use。
【47题详解】
句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“big pt”可知，此处泛指一口大锅，填不定冠词；“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：中国有很多种火锅。本文时态为一般现在时，“many kinds”为复数，所以be动词填are。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：最受欢迎的火锅之一是中国西南地区的重庆和四川风味火锅。ne f后加可数名词复数形式为htpts。故填htpts。
【50题详解】
句意：肉汤是由许多原料制成的，包括牛油、辣椒和四川辣椒。句中有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。
【51题详解】
句意：火锅在中国文化中意味着团聚。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The htpt”为单数，所以动词mean填第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【52题详解】
句意：对于中国人来说，与家人和朋友围坐在餐桌旁聊天，享受美味佳肴是一个美妙的时刻。根据“mment”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，wnder的形容词形式为wnderful“美妙的”。故填wnderful。
【53题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。fall in lve with sth.“爱上某物”。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。根据“the special peple”可知，此处是the way t d sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作定语。故填t cmmunicate。
【55题详解】
句意：大多数人喜欢火锅，因为它真的很好吃。根据“Mst peple like is really delicius.”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。
六、任务性阅读（本题共 25 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读（A）(B)（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
Lng time ag, a man believed that he culd use the stars t predict the future. He spent his time at night ____56____ the sky. He was always busy wrrying abut the future and villagers ften came t him, hping t knw what their future wuld be like.
One evening the man was walking ____57____ n the rad utside the village and kept lking at the stars. He thught that the stars ____58____ the end f the wrld was near. He culdn’t stp ____59____ abut it. As he was lking at the stars, he kept walking withut lking dwn. Suddenly, he fell int a ditch (沟) full f ____60____ water.
The water was cld. He tried ____61____ best t climb ut f the ditch, but he culdn’t. The man was ____62____. He started t shut fr help. His cries sn brught sme ____63____ t the ditch. As they helped the man ut f the ditch, ne f them said, “Yu said yu culd read the future in the stars, ____64____ yu didn’t see what was at yur feet! Yu shuld pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu, and let the ____65____ take care f itself.” “What use is it t read the stars, when yu can’t see what’s right here n the earth?” said anther. The man ndded. He decided that he wuld never read the future in the stars again.
【答案】56. lking at
57. alng 58. shwed
59. thinking
60. dirty 61. his
62. scared 63. villagers
64. but 65. future
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个占星家总是忙于观察星象预测未来，而忽视了眼前的事。
【56题详解】
句意：他在夜晚的时候观察天空。根据本句句意可知，他总是在夜晚观察天空，lk at“看”符合题意，再根据 sth可知，此处要用lk的动名词形式lking。故填lking at。
【57题详解】
句意：一天晚上，这个人走在村外的路上，一直望着天上的星星。根据“the man was the rad”可知，这个人是沿着马路走，alng“沿着”符合题意。故填alng。
【58题详解】
句意：他认为星星预示着世界末日即将来临。根据“He thught that the end f the wrld was near.”和句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语，使用shw“显示，表明”符合题意，主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。故填shwed。
【59题详解】
句意：他忍不住想这件事。根据“He culdn’t stp... abut it.”可知，他一直忍不住想这件事，think“想，思考”符合语境，再根据固定搭配culdn’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”可知，使用thinking。故填thinking。
【60题详解】
句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是脏水的沟里。根据“Suddenly, he fell int a ditch full ”可知，他突然掉进了污水沟，用dirty“脏的”符合语境。故填dirty。
【61题详解】
句意：尽了最大的努力想从沟里爬出来，但是他爬不出来。固定词组try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据空格所在句子可知，句子主语是he，要使用his“他的”。故填his。
【62题详解】
句意：这个人很害怕。根据“He started t shut fr help.”和“His cries...”可知，他开始大声寻求帮助并且哭了，推测当时他很害怕。故填scared。
【63题详解】
句意：他的哭声很快把一些村民带到沟边。根据“sme”可知，空格处应该使用名词复数，villagers“村民”符合题意。故填villagers。
【64题详解】
句意：“你说过你能从星星中读出未来，但是你没看到脚下是什么!”。根据“Yu said yu culd read the future in the stars, didn’t see what was at yur feet!”可知，前后两句句子结构完整，要使用连词进行连接，两者之间有转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：你应该更多地关注眼前的事情，让未来顺其自然。根据“Yu shuld pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu”可知，村民建议要关注眼前的事情，推测让未来的事情顺其自然，future“未来”符合题意。故填future。
(B)
D yu knw panda bears? They live in suthwestern China. There are tw main kinds f pandas. They are the giant (巨大的) black-and-white panda and the red panda. They weigh frm 175 t 275 punds. They are frm five t six feet in height. They are brn blind and are cmpletely helpless. S they need t live with the help f their mthers. But they grw up quickly, and by the age f 3 mnths, they are already starting t becme active. Once a baby panda leaves its mther, it will live all alne.
Pandas are active during bth the day and night. The mst imprtant plant in the life f a panda bear is bamb. They spend abut 12 hurs f their day eating bamb. They usually eat the sft part f the bamb, such as the bamb leaves. Pandas als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.
T prtect themselves frm the cld, pandas build up fat in their bdy. They have a thick cat f fur and they live in places with dense (浓密的) bamb frests.
Pandas mve in a very slw and rderly way. Unlike sme bears, the panda bear des nt hibernate (冬眠). Where they live is able t make them be active and eat all year rund.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66. Where d panda bears live accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________
67. Can pandas see anything when they are brn?
_______________________________________________________
68. Hw lng des a panda spend eating bamb every day?
_______________________________________________________
69. What else d pandas eat besides bamb?
_______________________________________________________
70. Hw d pandas mve?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】66. They live in suthwestern China. / In suthwestern China.
67. N. / N, they can’t.
68. Abut 12 hurs. / They spend abut 12hurs.
69. Grasses, fish, fruit and rice. / They als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.
70. They mve in a very slw and rderly way. / In a very slw and rderly way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的种类，体重身高，以及熊猫的生活习性。
【66题详解】
根据“They live in suthwestern China.”可知，熊猫生活在中国西南部。故填They live in suthwestern China. / In suthwestern China.
【67题详解】
根据“They are brn blind”可知，当熊猫出生的时候看不见东西。故填N. / N, they can’t.
【68题详解】
根据“They spend abut 12 hurs f their day eating bamb.”可知，熊猫一天花费12个小时吃竹子。故填Abut 12 hurs. / They spend abut 12hurs.
【69题详解】
根据“Pandas als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.”可知，熊猫还吃草、鱼、水果和大米。故填Grasses, fish, fruit and rice. / They als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.
【70题详解】
根据“Pandas mve in a very slw and rderly way.”可知，熊猫以非常缓慢和有序的方式移动。故填They mve in a very slw and rderly way. / In a very slw and rderly way.
(C)
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. It’s 8844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It’s als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71. Muntain climbing is much ______ dangerus than ______ ther sprts in the wrld.
72. It’s very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp _______ ______.
73. The first peple t _______ _______ the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953.
74. Junk Tabei ________ Japan reached the tp _________ in 1975.
75. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t ________ ur dreams cme ________.
【答案】71. ①. mre ②. any
72. ①. as ②. well
73. ①. get ②. t
74. ①. frm ②. successfully
75. ①. make ②. true
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰和登山者。
【71题详解】
根据“One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing,”可知世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，即爬山比任何其他的运动都危险，any ther“任何其他的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre dangerus。故填mre；any。
【72题详解】
根据“It’s als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp”可知当你接近顶峰时，也很难呼吸到空气，as well“也”。故填as；well。
【73题详解】
根据“The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953”可知最早登顶的是1953年5月29日的丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里，reach=get t“到达”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填get；t。
【74题详解】
根据“while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.”可知第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的大北俊子，第一个空填介词frm，第二个空修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填frm；successfully。
【75题详解】
根据“The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams”可知我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力，make ur dreams cme true“实现我们的梦想”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填make；true。
七、书面表达 (本题共 20 分)
76. 假如你是李平，你的笔友 Peter 对你们班级今天举行的主题班会很感兴趣，请根据以下信息给他写封电子邮件，告诉他班会的情况，并说说中学生做家务的好处。
写作要点：
1.班会主题：中学生是否应该做家务
2.介绍你和几名同学做家务的情况： (1) 张磊：偶尔做家务；(2) 王丽：从来不做家务；(3) 你：经常做家务。
3.请你说一说中学生做家务的好处。（至少两点）
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Peter,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur class meeting tday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur class meeting tday. The theme f the class meeting is whether middle schl students shuld d husewrk. Here are the pinins f several students in ur class.
Zhang Lei mentined that he ccasinally helps with husewrk, while Wang Li never des any husewrk. As fr me, I always help my parents with the husewrk and let them relax after wrking the whle day. I think it is imprtant fr teenagers t d the husewrk. On the ne hand, it can help teenagers t get necessary life skills. On the ther hand, it can develp their respnsibilities.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封关于主题班会情况的电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，根据写作要点进行写作，适当加入细节；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写邮件的目的，引出班会主题。
第二步，介绍两名同学和自己做家务的情况，并描述中学生做家务的好处。
第三步，表示祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. abut sth.告诉某人某事
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
③be imprtant fr sb. t d sth.做某事对某人很重要
[高分句型]
①The theme f the class meeting is whether middle schl students shuld d husewrk.（whether引导表语从句）
②I think it is imprtant fr teenagers t d the husewrk.（省略that的宾语从句）
③On the ne hand, it can help teenagers t get necessary life skills. On the ther hand, it can develp their respnsibilities.（On the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……）Li Chenxi is at the N.2 Primary Schl in Yunnan. Her schl brings traditinal Chinese culture int the after-schl care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dlls and dresses after learning fr mre than a year. “In the past, I had t much hmewrk t d. But nw I can d what I want t d in my free time,” she said.
When Antine, an internatinal student frm Rwanda, first watched the dragn dance, he was surprised and can’t wait t jin in it. Althugh the training was nt easy, he wrked hard. He built a dragn dance team in his schl. Nw his team has abut 100 students frm different cuntries.
It is n Saturday afternn. A grup f children f all ages are fllwing Zhu Wei, a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr, t learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their pinins, tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies. It’s mind-bdy exercise.
thinking shwed his villagers pleased lking at future but alng dirty scared
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