湖北省武汉市粮道街中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省武汉市粮道街中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省武汉市粮道街中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市粮道街中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号码填涂在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
·祝考试顺利·
听力部分 (30 分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. B 2. E
3. C 4. F
5. D
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2. What test will the by have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh has ever been t a water park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The girl.B. Tny.C. Neither.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw will they g t the space museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When will Jhn’s father get hme?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:20.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What was the girl ding when the accident happened?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She was driving n the rad.B. She was riding her bike.C. She was helping an ld man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共 7 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 10. 5 分)
下面你将听到 3 段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Hw mang peple went t the mvie?
A. ThreeB. FurC. Five
8. When did they cme back?
A. At 4 p.mB. At 10 p.mC. At 5 p.m
【答案】7. B 8. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where are the man and the wman?
A. In a shp.B. At schl.C. At the dctr’s
10. What will the man have t d next?
A. Stay in hspital fr a day.
B. Take sme medicine and have a gd rest.
C. Take mre exercise in the pen air.
【答案】9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did Lucy d last night?
A. Cpied Tm’s hmewrk.B. Watched TV.C. Played cmputer games.
12. What des Tm think f Lucy?
A. She has a bad habit.B. She isn’t a gd friend.C. She is mad.
13. Hw lng will it take Lucy t finish her hmewrk?
A. 30 minutesB. 40 minutes.C. an hur.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节听短文，填写表格。 (共3 小题，每小题1. 5 分，满分4. 5 分)
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】14. skill
15. care 16. cleaning
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分 (90 分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex Walker is a helpful and friendly girl. When she was fur, she gt a ____17____ illness. She had t stay in hspital t get sme ____18____ fr her illness. Her dad ____19____ her a stuffed animal (毛绒玩具), Sky Bear, which kept her cmpany (陪伴). But when she saw ther kids in hspital withut stuffed animals, she felt ____20____.
Alex had saved up sme mney that she had planned t use at bread shp. ____21____, she used it t buy stuffed animals fr the ther kids n her hspital flr. The kids were s happy t ____22____ them that Alex decided t give away even mre.
She called her prject Alex’s Fluffy Buddies and began making mney by grwing and selling ____23____ plants and flwers. “I lve grwing things,” she says. “And I knw peple lve t eat tmates because they’re ____24____ fd.”
As peple heard abut Alex’s Fluffy Buddies, they wanted t help. They ____25____ her stuffed animals, frm as far away as America and Australia, and mney t buy mre. In the last six ____26____, Alex has given away almst 8,000 Fluffy Buddies t hspitals and ther prgrams. “Peple are glad t help s that I can make mre ____27____ happy,” she explains.
Alex als ____28____ mney fr Canine Assistants, the rganizatin that recently prvided her with a service dg. “I want ther kids t have a friend t help them thrugh ____29____ times t,” Alex says. “I still give away stuffed animals and dnate (捐款) t Canine Assistants ____30____ s many kids still need friends. I want t help as many as I can! If yu want t help thers, ____31____ smething peple need but dn’t have r a way t make smene’s day better. See hw yu can help.”
17.
A. seriusB. simpleC. shrtD. cmmn
18.
A. bksB. cardsC. testsD. gifts
19.
A. drewB. gaveC. lentD. sld
20.
A. excitedB. afraidC. shyD. sad
21.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. AgainD. Sn
22.
A. chseB. getC. makeD. find
23.
A. ptatB. appleC. tmatD. carrt
24.
A. cuteB. hugeC. hardD. healthy
25.
A. sentB. keptC. fundD. handed
26.
A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. years
27.
A babiesB. kidsC. girlsD. dctrs
28.
A. spendsB. savesC. raisesD. brrws
29.
A. busyB. difficultC. nisyD. easy
30.
A. befreB. afterC. unlessD. because
31.
A. lk frB. lk verC. lk afterD. lk thrugh
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。身患疾病的Alex Walker给医院其他患病小朋友送去了毛绒玩具。人们听说之后，纷纷伸出援助之手，将爱心传递下去。
17题详解】
句意：当她四岁的时候，她得了一场重病。
serius严重的；simple简单的；shrt短的；cmmn普通的。由“She had t stay in hspital”可知，她病得很严重。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她不得不留在医院为她的病做一些检查。
bks书；cards卡片；tests检查；gifts礼物。由“She had t stay in hspital t get sme…fr her illness”可知，是为疾病做检查。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她爸爸给了她一个毛绒玩具——天空熊，它陪伴着她。
drew画画；gave给；lent借；sld卖。由“Her dad…her a stuffed animal”可知，是给了她一个毛绒玩具。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但当她看到医院里的其他孩子没有毛绒玩具时，她感到很难过。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；sad难过的。由“But when she saw ther kids in hspital withut stuffed animals”可知，她看见其他小朋友没有感到难过。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：相反，她用这些钱给医院那层楼的其他孩子买毛绒玩具。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Again又；Sn不久。由“Alex had saved up sme mney that she had planned t use at bread shp.…, she used it t buy stuffed animals fr the ther kids n her hspital flr”可知，她没有拿钱去买面包而是去买了毛绒玩具。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：孩子们很高兴得到他们，亚历克斯决定送出更多。
chse选择；get获得；make做；find发现。由“The kids were s happy t…them that Alex decided t give away even mre”可知，此处指得到毛绒玩具。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她把自己的项目命名为“亚历克斯的毛绒伙伴”，并开始通过种植和销售番茄植株和花朵来赚钱。
ptat土豆；apple苹果；tmat西红柿；carrt胡萝卜。由“peple lve t eat tmates”可知，此处指的是西红柿。故选C。
24题详解】
句意：“我知道人们喜欢吃西红柿，因为它们是健康食品。”
cute可爱的；huge巨大的；hard困难的；healthy健康的。由“…fd”可知，西红柿是健康的食物。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他们从远至美国和澳大利亚的地方给她寄来毛绒玩具，并给她钱去买更多的毛绒玩具。
sent发送；kept保持；fund发现；handed上交。由“frm as far away as America and Australia”可知，是发送过来。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在过去的六年里，亚历克斯已经向医院和其他项目赠送了近8000只毛绒玩具。
secnds秒；minutes分钟；hurs小时；years年。由“ In the last six…, Alex has given away almst 8, 000 Fluffy Buddies t hspitals and ther prgrams”可知，应该是6年。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：她解释说：“人们很乐意帮助我，这样我就能让更多的孩子快乐。”
babies婴儿；kids小孩；girls女孩；dctrs医生。由“ther kids in hspital”可知，此处指小孩。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：亚历克斯还为犬类助理组织筹集资金，该组织最近为她提供了一只服务犬。
spends花费；saves节约；raises筹集；brrws借。由“dnate (捐款) t Canine Assistants”可知，此处指筹钱。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：亚历克斯说：“我希望其他孩子也有一个朋友来帮助他们渡过难关。”
busy繁忙的；difficult困难的；nisy吵闹的；easy容易的。由“help them thrugh…times”可知，渡过难关。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：“我仍然会把毛绒玩具送人，给狗狗助手捐款，所以很多孩子仍然需要朋友。我想帮助尽可能多的人！如果你想帮助别人，帮助别人需要但没有的东西，或者帮助别人过得更好。看看你能帮上什么忙。”
befre在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。由“I still give away stuffed animals and dnate (捐款) t Canine Assistants…s many kids still need friends”可知，此处表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：“我仍然会把毛绒玩具送人，给狗狗助手捐款，所以很多孩子仍然需要朋友。我想帮助尽可能多的人！如果你想帮助别人，帮助别人需要但没有的东西，或者帮助别人过得更好。看看你能帮上什么忙。”
lk fr寻找；lk ver仔细检查；lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览。由“…smething peple need”可知，此处指寻找一些需要帮助的人。故选A。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32. What is the best way t keep healthy?
A. T keep pets.B. T wash hands.
C. T eat healthy fd.D. T stay with family.
33. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined t spread germs?
A. B. C. D.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Ways t Wash HandsB. Reasns t Wash Hands
C. Time t Wash HandsD. Places t Wash Hands.
35. Hw d yu knw mre abut handwashing accrding t the text?
A. By asking dctrs.B. By watching TV.
C. By reading a medicine bk.D. By searching n the Internet.
36. In which sectin wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Science & technlgy.B. Business & markets.
C. Health & life.D. Bks & arts.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了洗手是保持健康的最好的方法之一，为了保护好自己和家人的健康，应该勤洗手。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Handwashing is ne f the best ways t prtect yurself and yur family frm getting sick.”可知，保持健康最好的方法是洗手，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Germs can spread when yu: Tuch yur eyes, nse, and muth with unwashed hands; Prepare r eat fd and drinks with unwashed hands; Tuch bjects that have germs n them; Blw yur nse r cugh int hands and then tuch ther peple’s hands r cmmn bjects”可知，当你未洗手就去触碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，或者未洗手就去准备食材，或者触摸带细菌的物品，以及用手擤鼻涕或咳嗽，然后触摸别人的手或普通物品，这些都会导致细菌传播。文中没有提到口罩能传播细菌，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can help yurself and yur lved nes stay healthy by washing yur hands ften.”和“Befre, during, and after preparing fd”可推知，此处说的是什么时候要洗手；因此，C项“洗手时间”应放在空处。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have sme truble, please click www bluehealth.cm. fr mre infrmatin.”可知，可以通过互联网搜索了解更多的洗手知识。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Handwashing is ne f the best ways t prtect yurself and yur family frm getting sick.”和“Yu can help yurself and yur lved nes stay healthy by washing yur hands ften.”可知，本文主要讲述了洗手是保持健康的最好的方法之一，为了保护好自己和家人的健康，应该勤洗手。由此推知，我们可能会在“健康与生活”模块读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
37. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
38. Which snack is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Fruits.B. Ygurt.C. Chips.D. Meat.
39. The underlined wrd “digest” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 消化B. 享用C. 储存D. 循环
40. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. where t eatB. hw t eatC. why t eatD. when t eat
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就健康饮食提了一些建议。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat with thers.” “Listen t yur bdy.” “Eat breakfast.” “Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.”以及“Dn’t eat dinner late.”可知，一共给出五条建议，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.”可知，在零食方面的建议中，没有提到肉，故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs.”可知，尽量在睡前3小时吃晚饭，这将使你的身体有机会在休息8~10小时之前消化食物。此处digest的意思是“消化”，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.”可知，本文主要就健康饮食提了一些建议，所以是教怎么吃，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.”可知，尽量在睡前3小时吃晚饭，故选D。
C
Egg carving（蛋雕）is ften called the mst fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care befre, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter f a famus lcal painter in Dandng, Lianing Prvince, has been practising egg carving fr abut 25 years.
Yu has used mre than 10, 000 eggs, and years f hard wrk has left many thick calluses（茧）n her hands. Smetimes she can’t even hld chpsticks prperly after a lng day f hlding the carving knife. But in Yu’s pinin, the difficult prcess makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If yu carve ff t much, the wrk will be brken and there is n way t deal with it. That makes the sense f achievement even greater when yu finish a piece.” Yu said.
Yu’s lve fr egg carving started with a lcal traditin. In nrtheast China, when a baby is brn, friends and relatives ften send eggs clred red as gifts, and sme may carve auspicius wrds n them. The character “福” is a ppular ne t be carved nt eggs. Yu carves with nt nly ppular characters r traditinal patterns（图案）, but als Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much abut eggs as it is abut Chinese culture.
Nw Yu teaches egg carving at a lcal university. In recent years, she has seen mre peple cming frm acrss the cuntry t learn the art. “I hpe I can better cmbine（结合）the art with traditinal culture in the future.” Yu said.
42. ________ is/are needed mst during the prcess f carving an egg.
A. Much mneyB. Clred eggsC. Much careD. Carving knives
43. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ________.
A. bringB. excitingC. tiringD. uninteresting
44. The underlined wrd “auspicius” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 吉利的B. 糟糕的C. 平常的D. 好看的
45. Accrding t the passage, what des Yu Wen carve nt eggs?
①The baby’s pictures. ②Traditinal patterns.
③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings.
A ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
46. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu Wen lves egg carving very much.B. Yu Wen wrks at a primary schl nw.
C. Yu Wen started t carve eggs at the age f 25.D. There is smething wrng with Yu Wen’s hands.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的蛋雕艺术和辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Egg carving（蛋雕）is ften called the mst fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care befre, during and even after the carving.”可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，选项C符合文章描述，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But in Yu’s pinin, the difficult prcess makes egg carving twice as exciting.”可知，在于文看来，蛋雕过程的艰难所带来的巨大挑战性反而令她兴奋。选项B符合文章描述，故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The character “福” is a ppular ne t be carved nt eggs.”可知，“福”字就是很流行的雕刻在鸡蛋上的文字，所以可推测，划线单词“auspicius”是褒义词，且表达的是一种祝福，选项A符合语境描述，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu carves with nt nly ppular characters r traditinal patterns（图案）, but als Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，于文不仅在鸡蛋上雕刻流行人物或传统图案，她还雕刻京剧面具和壁画，选项D的三种东西都是于文会雕刻在蛋上的，故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu Wen ... has been practising egg carving fr abut 25 years.”，第二段“But in Yu’s pinin, the difficult prcess makes egg carving twice as exciting.”和最后一段于文的话“I hpe I can better cmbine（结合）the art with traditinal culture in the future”可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断，于文是十分热爱蛋雕的，选项A符合文意，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI,体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are healthy. Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____47____ Otherwise (否则), yu are t thin.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin, r the zhngka. Fr example, Beijing annunced (宣布) that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. ____48____
Zhang Yanshu is a middle schl student frm Beijing. He used t be t fat. He decided t lse weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. ____49____ Sn he tk a stamina (体能) curse. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have mre energy.”
____50____ “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level (水平) after fur mnths f exercise.
Chen Kaifei, 14, is t thin. She is nt fat, but she still has a prblem f “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____51____ Chen said, “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditin, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
A. If yur BMI is t high, yu are t fat.
B. He started his exercise by running with his dad.
C. Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habits.
D. Chengdu and Shanghai have als taken similar actin.
E. That means BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin.
F. We are expecting t see further imprvement ver the cming year.
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用三位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【47题详解】
根据“Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”和“Otherwise (否则), yu are t thin.”可知，此处在说指数的高低和胖瘦的关系，选项A“如果你的身体质量指数太高，你就太胖了”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Fr example, Beijing annunced (宣布) that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka.”可知，此处在说北京宣布BMI成为中考体育测试的一个科目，其他地方也开始这样做，选项D“成都和上海也采取了类似的行动”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“He used t be t fat. He decided t lse weight by exercising.”可知，他太胖了，他决定锻炼减肥，选项B“他从和他爸爸一起跑步开始锻炼”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“‘I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,’ he said.”可知，他饮食上也做了很多努力，选项C“他也非常注意自己的饮食”符合语境。故选C。
【51题详解】
根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is t thin. She is nt fat, but she still has a prblem f ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’.”可知，此处在说太瘦了，体重指数不达标也是一个问题，选项E“这意味着体重指数对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。
三、短文填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Huang Wenxiu is ne f the rle mdels f the times. She is praised (赞扬) highly by many peple. A TV shw The Daughter f The Muntain ____52____ us her stry.
When Huang was in cllege, the ____53____ f serving her hmetwn came t her. She wanted t g back and d her best t imprve the backward (落后的) ____54____ f her hmetwn. After graduating (毕业) frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016, Huang returned t Baise, her hmetwn, instead f ____55____ in the big city. She nce said, “I grew up in a muntainus area where a number f peple live in pverty (贫穷). And all I wish is t try my ____56____ t change their lives.”
But Huang sn fund that her jb was nt easy. She had been wrried abut the ____57____ f the village fr a lng time. It tk her tw mnths just t visit the 195 pr families in the village. The rad ut f pverty is lng and ____58____. She traveled 25, 000 kilmeters by car in ne year in the jb.
Huang encuraged (鼓励) villagers t plant sugar ranges and many ther plants, and she helped them learn abut hw t ____59____ their prducts (产品) nline. Thanks t her hard wrk, 418 villagers lived a better life.
But ____60____, n June 16, 2019, Huang lst her life at the age f 30 because f a flash fld (暴洪). She was swept away by the fld when she was riding back t wrk.
Althugh she passed away, the peple there will nt frget her; neither will the ____61____ and rivers there.
【答案】52. tells
53. idea 54. situatin
55. wrking
56. best 57. develpment
58. hard 59. sell
60. unluckily
61. muntains
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被授予“时代楷模”的黄文秀的事迹。
【52题详解】
句意：一部电视剧《大山的女儿》为我们讲述了她的故事。tell sb. sth.“向某人讲述某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“A TV shw The Daughter f The Muntain”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填tells。
【53题详解】
句意：当黄上大学的时候，她萌生了为家乡服务的想法。根据空后的“serving her hmetwn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想法idea“想法”符合，此处表示特指应用单数形式。故填idea。
【54题详解】
句意：她想回去，尽自己最大的努力改善家乡落后的状况。根据“She wanted t g back and d her best t imprve the backward (落后的)…f her hmetwn.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尽自己最大的努力改善家乡落后的状况，situatin“状况”符合，此处应用单数形式。故填situatin。
【55题详解】
句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，黄没有留在这个大城市工作，而是回到了家乡百色。根据“Huang returned t Baise, her hmetwn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指黄没有留在这个大城市工作，wrk“工作”符合；根据空前的“instead f”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填wrking。
【56题详解】
句意：我所希望的就是尽我的最大努力来改变他们的生活。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽力做某事”，固定词组。故填best。
【57题详解】
句意：她为村子的发展担心了很长一段时间。根据“She had been wrried abut the… f the village fr a lng time.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指担心村子的发展， develpment“发展”，此时为不可数名词。故填develpment。
【58题详解】
句意：脱贫之路漫长而艰难。根据上文“But Huang sn fund that her jb was nt easy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指脱贫之路漫长而艰难，hard“艰难的”符合。故填hard。
【59题详解】
句意：黄鼓励村民种植砂糖橘和许多其他植物，她还帮助他们学习如何在网上销售产品。根据下文“Thanks t her hard wrk, 418 villagers lived a better life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上销售产品，sell“销售”符合；根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填sell。
【60题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，2019年6月16日，黄因山洪灾害失去了生命，年仅30岁。根据“n June 16, 2019, Huang lst her life at the age f 30 because f a flash fld”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一件不幸的事情，unlucky“不幸运的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填unluckily。
【61题详解】
句意：虽然她去世了，但那里的人们不会忘记她；那里的山川也不会。根据“Althugh she passed away, the peple there will nt frget her; neither will the…and rivers there.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那里的山川也不会忘记她，muntain“山”符合；根据空后的“rivers”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填muntains。
四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
Duan Lianru desn’t remember hw many times she has met the “Miss Phtgenic”. The three-year-ld wild Siberian tiger seems t be a little heavier recently. Duan can always recgnize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grw up—frm when she was still a baby t the time she became ld enugh t leave her mther.
Duan wrks at a WildAid center. She has a very special jb—making “ID cards” fr Siberian tigers. With the help f 5, 000 cameras put in the wild, she watches hundreds f pictures n the cmputer every day. Then she recrds (录制) and cmpares them carefully. By ding s, she has cllected a lt f infrmatin abut the “King f the Frest”. And the infrmatin is included (包含) in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns (花纹), areas f activities, eating habits, and s n.
What Duan is ding is t prtect (保护) Siberian tigers. The big cats mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China. They’re ne f the wrld’s mst endangered (濒危) animals. Only abut 500 Siberian tigers are living in the wild.
T save them, China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park which has an area f ver 14, 00 square kilmeters and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilngjiang prvince. Thanks t peple like Duan, the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park is nw mre than 50. And they als live lnger.
“What I am ding is meaningful. I hpe that peple and wild animals can live tgether peacefully and that nature will becme mre beautiful,” Duan said.
62. The passage mainly talks abut
________________________. (10 词以内)
63. Infrmatin such as ________________________ is included in the “ID cards” fr Siberian tigers. (列举两项，10词以内)
64. Siberian tigers mainly live in
________________________. (10词以内)
65. Hw did China save the endangered Siberian tigers?
________________________. (10 词以内)
66. What d yu think f Duan Lianru?
________________________. (20 词以内)
【答案】62. hw Duan Liannu is prtecting Siberian tigers
63. each tiger’s patterns and areas f activities/each tiger’s areas f activities and eating habits/each tigers patterns and eating habits
64. Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China
65. China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park
66. She is ding a meaningful/gd/wnderful jb and we shuld thank her fr prtecting wild animals/and we als jin in prtecting wild animals（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Duan Lianru为保护东北虎而做出的努力。
【62题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Duan Lianru为保护东北虎而做出的努力。故答案为：hw Duan Liannu is prtecting Siberian tigers。
【63题详解】
根据“And the infrmatin is included in the ‘ID cards’, including each tiger’s patterns, areas f activities, eating habits, and s n.”可知，包含着每只老虎的花纹、活动区域、饮食习惯。故答案为：each tiger’s patterns and areas f activities/each tiger’s areas f activities and eating habits/each tigers patterns and eating habits。
【64题详解】
根据“The big cats mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China.”可知，主要生活在俄罗斯的远东和中国东北。故答案为：Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China。
【65题详解】
根据“T save them, China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park which has an area f ver 14, 00 square kilmeters and spans Jilin and Heilngjiang prvince.”可知，中国建立了东北虎国家公园。故答案为：China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park。
【66题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is ding a meaningful/gd/wnderful jb and we shuld thank her fr prtecting wild animals/and we als jin in prtecting wild animals。
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
67. 五一长假即将到来，你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。
备注：如果出现地名，请以East 代替，例如：East Farm...
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数 80~120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl n May Day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl n May Day. I like traveling t the cuntryside with my classmates. I can nt nly enjy fresh air but als take exercise. It’s a gd experience t learn abut nature.
T make the trip mre interesting, I’d like t share my suggestins. Firstly, I hpe t g t East Farm because it’s nt far. Secndly, we’d better d sme farm wrk. We can talk with the farmers s that we can knw abut different plants. After that, fr lunch, maybe we can ck and eat the vegetables which grw there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the cuntryside in the afternn. I’m sure we will have a nice time.
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为校园投稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的写作要点，介绍自己喜欢的户外活动，给出理由，并且给出合理的活动安排。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的户外活动是去农场；
第二步，详述自己喜欢去农场的理由并提出活动安排；
第三步，表达自己的期待相信会玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①learn abut学习，了解
②talk with sb.与某人交谈
③have a nice time玩的开心
[高分句型]
①I can nt nly enjy fresh air but als take exercise.（nt als...句型）
②After that, fr lunch, maybe we can ck and eat the vegetables which grw there. （which引导的定语从句）Hand in Hand
Members
Students ver 14 years ld.
Preparatin
One mnth f ____14____ training.
Activities
On Wednesday Afternn: helping take ____15____ f animals in the animal hspital.
On Friday afternn: helping kids read in the library.
On Sunday mrning: helping the ld peple d sme ____16____.
Handwashing is ne f the best ways t prtect yurself and yur family frm getting sick.
Hw Germs (细菌) Spread
Washing hands can keep yu healthy and prevent the spread f sme illnesses. Germs can spread when yu:
●Tuch yur eyes, nse, and muth with unwashed hands
●Prepare r eat fd and drinks with unwashed hands
●Tuch bjects that have germs n them
●Blw yur nse r cugh int hands and then tuch ther peple’s hands r cmmn bjects
________
Yu can help yurself and yur lved nes stay healthy by washing yur hands ften. Especially yu are likely t get and spread germs:
●Befre, during, and after preparing fd
●Befre and after eating fd
●Befre and after caring fr smene at hme wh is sick
●Befre and after treating a cut
●After using the tilet
●After tuching an animal, animal feed, r animal waste
●After handling pet fd r pet treats
●After tuching rubbish
If yu have sme truble, please click www bluehealth.cm. fr mre infrmatin.
idea
develpment
situatin
hard
wrk
unlucky
sell
tell
muntain
gd
写作要点
参考句型
1. What utdr activity d yu like?
We’d better...
Maybe we can...
It’ll be better if...
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu arrange (安排) it?
(When, Where, what t d... )