重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。


I.听力测试（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a cld.B. I like reading English.C. I’m at schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】What’s the matter with yu?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s difficult.B. Because I like helping thers.C. Because I missed the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】Why d yu want t d the vlunteer jb?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t have any time.
B. I must g nw.
C. I’m ging t watch TV.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s t bad. I am very upset.
B. Yu shuld g t a dctr.
C. Yu shuld spend mre time watching TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】I have a fever, what shuld I d?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw girls.B. In a bank.C. In the mrning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】When did it happen?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Where is my bk?B. Of curse.C. I’m ging t buy it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】Culd I use yur dictinary?
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Useful.B. Meaningless.C. OK.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean up the kitchen.B. Wash the dishes.C. Make dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: It’s Mther’s Day. Let’s d smething fr yur mm.
B: Sure. What can we d? Wash the dishes?
A: abut making yur mm a really nice dinner?
B: Sunds fantastic. Mm must be really mved.
Q: What will they d fr the girl’s mm?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She stayed at hme.B. She cleaned up the city park.C. She climbed muntains.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】A: Did yu climb muntains last Sunday?
B: N, I helped clean up the city park instead.
Q: What did the girl d last Sunday?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache.
B She has a tthache.
C. She has a stmachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jim.B. Judy.C. Tim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】A: I will g t the mvies. Wuld yu like t g with me, Jim?
B: Srry, Judy. I have t wash the clthes and then d my hmewrk. Maybe yu can ask Tim.
Q: Wh is ging t the cinema?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Tday.B. Yesterday.C. Last week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Jeff ding?
A. Cleaning the huse.B. Washing the car.C. Playing cmputer games.
14. Wh is Dave?
A. Jeff’s brther.B. Jeff’s friend.C. Jeff’s cusin.
【答案】13. C 14. A
【解析】
【详解】Mther: Jeff, stp playing cmputer games and help me clean the huse.
Jeff: Oh, n. Yu can ask my sister Lily t d that.
Mther: Lily is helping yur dad wash his car utside the huse.
Jeff: Then yu can ask Mary fr help.
Mther: Mary is making ppcrn in the kitchen.
Jeff: Why dn’t yu ask my brther Dave t d that?
Mther: Dave practiced basketball fr tw hurs. He needs t have a rest.
Jeff: I played cmputer games fr 3 hurs. I als need t relax.
Mther: Ding the cleaning can help yu relax.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When will Mlly get there?
A. At 8 ’clck.B. At 9 ’clck.C. At 10 ’clck.
16. What is David ging t d?
A. Cheer up the kids.B. Give ut fd.C. Raise mney.
【答案】15. B 16. B
【解析】
【详解】David: Hi, Mlly. It’s nice t meet yu here. Where will yu g by bike?
Mlly: I’ll g t the hspital t cheer up the sick kids.
David: When will yu get there?
Mlly: It’s 8:30 nw. I’ll get there at 9 ’clck. What are yu ging t d, David?
David: I’m ging t give ut fd at the fd bank.
Mlly: Great! Oh, I have t g, bye, David.
David: Bye, Mlly!
第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Kate find the bag?
A. In the park.B. On her way hme.C. In the cinema.
18. What did Kate d when she fund the bag?
A. She tk the bag away.B. She made a call.C. She gave it t her mther.
19. What did the man want t give Kate fr finding his lst bag?
A. Gifts.B. Fd.C. Mney.
20. Hw des Kate feel when she helps peple in truble?
A. Happy. B. Excited.C. Tired.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【详解】Kate is a 10-year-ld girl. She is very beautiful and kind. She ften helps t d the husewrk. After dinner, she usually ges fr a walk with her parents. One night, when Kate was walking in the park with her parents she saw a bag lying n the grund. There was a mbile phne, sme cards and sme mney in it. Kate called ne f the numbers in the phne and fund the persn wh lst the bag. He was a yung man. He lked wrried when they saw him. He was very thankful and wanted t give Kate sme mney. Kate refused. She says: “I am always ready t help thers. When I help peple in truble, I feel very happy.” Kate sets us a gd example t us and we shuld learn frm her.
II. 语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers. Fr example, yu can help yur friends with their hmewrk r yu can chat with an elderly persn wh feels ____21____. Helping thers can actually help yurself, t.
There is a girl called Jane. She wrked as ____22____ vlunteer at the Hillside Sup Kitchen ____23____ she was 16 years ld. She kept ____24____ there fr three years. Different kinds f fd, drinks and snacks are served t the hungry families in the sup kitchen. “I like helping ther peple. And I think I can learn a lt ____25____ it, t. Vlunteering gives me a chance t meet many peple ____26____ helps me t cnnect with peple. Fr example, I have made many gd friends there,” says Jane.
Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and ges t the sup kitchen after having breakfast. The sup kitchen is nt far away frm ____27____ hme. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ____28____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hell plitely befre I give them fd, and they ____29____ say “thank yu.” When Jane sees the smiles n their faces, she feels much ____30____.
Vlunteering increases yur happiness. It can give yu a sense f purpse, which can in turn develp yur self-cnfidence and make yu active.
21.
A. alneB. lnelyC. lneliness
22.
A. aB. anC. the
23.
A. befreB. afterC. when
24.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
25.
A. frB. frmC. with
26.
A. andB. butC. r
27.
A. sheB. hersC. her
28.
A. t rideB. ridingC. rde
29.
A. smetimesB. neverC. always
30.
A. happyB. happierC. happiest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了简做志愿者三年，学到了很多东西。文章通过这例子告诉我们，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法，志愿服务能增加我们的幸福感。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，你可以帮助你的朋友做作业或者你可以和一个感到孤独的老人聊天。
alne单独的；lnely孤独的；lneliness孤独。根据“Vlunteering is a great way t help thers.”可知，本文介绍的是志愿者工作，做志愿者应该是和孤独的老人聊天；feels是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“She wrked as…vlunteer”可知，泛指一个志愿者。此处应填不定冠词，vlunteer是辅音音素开头。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。
befre在之前；after在之后；when当……时候。根据“She wrked as…vlunteer at the Hillside Sup Kitchen…she was 16 years ld.”可知，是在她十六岁的时候。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她在那里工作了三年。
wrk工作，动词原形；wrking工作，动名词；t wrk工作，动词不定式。keep ding sth意为“保持做某事”。因此填动词ing形式。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我认为我也能从中学到很多。
fr为了；frm从；with和。根据“I like helping ther peple.”可知，此处是指能从帮助别人当中学到很多。learn frm意为“向……学习”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：志愿服务让我有机会结识很多人，并帮助我与人建立联系。
and和；but但是；r或者。根据“Vlunteering gives me a chance t meet many peple”以及“helps me t cnnect with peple.”可知，前后是并列关系。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：流动厨房离她的家不远。
she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“hme”可知，修饰名词hme用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：简通常花费十五分钟骑车到达那里。。
t ride骑车，不定式；riding骑车，动名词；rde骑车，动词原形。此句用固定句型it takes sb. sme time t d sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在给他们食物之前，我总是礼貌地打招呼，他们总是说“谢谢”。
smetimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Jane sees the smiles n their faces.”可知，他们得到食物很开心，总是说谢谢。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当简看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感觉更开心。
happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
III. 完型填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
There were strng earthquakes in Turkey in February, 2023. Did yu feel ____31____ fr the peple when the earthquakes happened? Did yu think f ding smething t help? A by called Benjamin did.
Benjamin is ____32____ 13-year-ld by frm Sarajev, Bsnia. After he read the news n the Internet, he set up a stand in Sarajev and sld tea t ____33____ mney fr peple in Turkey. He spent 4 hurs a day in the cld ____34____ tea fr $ 0.5 each cup. Many peple came t help and he raised $107 ____35____ in the end. Benjamin used the mney t get tth brushes, fd and ther things fr the peple wh suffered in the earthquakes.
On March 17, the Internatinal University f Sarajev(TUS) invited him t the schl t share ____36____ experience. The university als gave Benjamin a full schlarship (奖学金) fr the future educatin. The schlarship was fr what he did t help the peple ____37____. “He is a little by wh has a(n) ____38____ heart. He shws us every single persn can ____39____ difficult things, and we are prud f him,” said Prf. Dr. Ahmet Yildirim f IUS.
Even tiny ____40____ can make a difference t ur life. When we care abut the wrld, it cares abut us.
31.
A. weakB. srryC. excitedD. surprised
32
A. theB. anC. aD. /
33.
A. giveB. lendC. raiseD. brrw
34.
A. buyingB. sellingC. gettingD. making
35.
A. slwlyB. hnestlyC. quicklyD. successfully
36.
A. herB. hisC. theirD. ur
37.
A. in rderB. in surpriseC. in trubleD. in cmmn
38.
A. bigB. smallC. lnelyD. usual
39.
A. get n withB. catch up withC. cme up withD. help ut with
40.
A. kindnessB. illnessC. tirednessD. happiness
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了本杰明在网上看到土耳其突然发生的大地震后，决定卖茶来为地震中人们筹集资金的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：当地震发生时，你为那些人感到难过吗？
weak虚弱的；srry难过的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“fr the peple when the earthquakes happened?”可知，是指为地震中死去的人难过，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：本杰明是一个13岁的男孩，来自波斯尼亚的萨拉热窝。
the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，13以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：在网上看到这则新闻后，他在萨拉热窝设立了一个摊位，出售茶叶，为土耳其的人们筹集资金。
give给；lend借出；raise筹集；brrw借入。根据“mney fr peple in Turkey.”可知，是指筹集钱，故选C。
34题详解】
句意：他每天花4个小时在寒冷的天气里卖茶，每杯卖0.5美元。
buying买；selling卖；getting得到；making制作。根据上文“sld tea t”可知，是指卖茶，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：很多人都来帮忙，最后他成功地筹集了107美元。
slwly缓慢地；hnestly诚实地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“Many peple came t help and he raised $107 ”可知，最后他成功地筹集了107美元。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：3月17日，萨拉热窝国际大学(TUS)邀请他到学校分享他的经历。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；ur我们的。此处是指本杰明的经历，应用her，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：奖学金是为了表彰他帮助有困难的人所做的事。
in rder按顺序；in surprise惊讶地；in truble处于困境；in cmmn共同的。根据“help the peple ”可知，帮助处于困境的人，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他是一个心胸宽广的小男孩。
big大的；small小的；lnely孤独的；usual通常的。根据“He shws us every single persn things, and we are prud f him”可知，小男孩心胸宽广，应用big。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他向我们展示了每个人都可以帮助解决困难的事情，我们为他感到骄傲。
get n with与……相处；catch up with追上；cme up with想出；help ut with帮助。根据“He shws us every single persn things”可知，是指帮助解决困难的事情。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：即使是微小的善意也能改变我们的生活。
kindness善良；illness疾病；tiredness疲惫；happiness开心。根据“When we care abut the wrld, it cares abut us.”可知，指的是人性中的善良，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解. （41-43 小题，每小题 1 分；44-59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Did yu cut yurself by accident befre? It is imprtant t knw the right steps t care fr cuts and they are easy t fllw. Please see the pictures and wrds belw.
41. What des the writer think f fllwing the right steps t care fr cuts?
A. Imprtant and easy.B. Unnecessary and difficult.
C. Imprtant but difficult.D. Unnecessary but easy.
42. What is the third step t clean a cut?
A. Wash yur hands.B. Press the cut t stp bleeding.
C. Use sap t wash the cut.D. Cver the cut with a bandage.
43. Hw lng shuld yu press the cut after yu wash yur hands?
A. Fr 1 minute.B. Fr 3 minutes.C. Fr 5 minutes.D. Fr 7 minutes.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理割伤的步骤。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is imprtant t knw the right steps t care fr cuts and they are easy t fllw.”可知，知道处理伤口的正确步骤很重要，而且很容易做到。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，第三个步骤是“用肥皂清洗伤口”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片信息“Press the cut fr 4 t 6 minutes with a clean piece f clth (布) t stp bleeding.”可知，洗手后，要用干净的布按压伤口处4至6分钟。故选C。
B
Rick was ne f my third-grade students. 35 students were well behaved (表现好), but he was ne in ne millin. Rick liked talking in class, s he was a real chatterbx. I had t remind him repeatedly that talking withut permissin (允许) was nt allwed. Hwever, he plitely aplgized (道歉) t me every time I tld him nt t d it again, “Thank yu fr telling me, Madam!” But I was used t hearing it many times a day.
One Friday, after wrking hard n a new idea all week, I felt that the students were edgy (烦躁不安的) with ne anther. S I asked them t write dwn the names and the nicest things f ther students s that they culd find thers’ gd sides. As the students left the rm, they handed me the paper.
That Saturday, I wrte dwn the name f each student n a piece f paper and listed what everyne else had said abut that persn. On Mnday, I gave each student his r her list. Sme f them ran tw pages. After reading them, each student was smiling. “I didn’t knw thers liked me s much!” Rick said.
Many years later, I gt a call frm Rick’s parents and learned f his death. And then I received a wallet with tw pieces f ntebk paper. I realized that the pieces f paper were the nes n which I had listed all the gd things each f Rick’s classmates had said abut him. My eyes were full f tears.
44. There were ________ students in Rick’s class altgether.
A. 33B. 34C. 35D. 36
45. The underlined wrd “chatterbx” in Para.1 might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A. 淘气包B. 话匣子C. 开心果D. 老好人
46. The teacher asked them t make a list because she hped ________.
A. the students culd make mre gd friends
B. the students culd crrect their wn mistakes
C. the students culd find their wn gd things
D. the students culd find thers’ gd sides
47. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A. the teacher reminded Rick when he talkedB. the teacher felt srry abut Rick’s death
C. Rick felt thankful fr what his teacher didD. Rick felt angry when he gt tw pages
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick之前是一个很调皮的孩子，有一次作者让学生们写出对别的学生的好评，Rick看到其他同学这么喜欢他，从而改变了他的人生。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“35 students were well behaved (表现好), but he was ne in ne millin.”可知，班级里总共有36名学生，故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Rick liked talking in class”可知，总是在课堂上讲话，所以他是一个“话匣子”，故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I asked them t write dwn the names and the nicest things f ther students s that they culd find thers’ gd sides.”可知，想让学生们发现别人好的一面，故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And then I received a wallet with tw pieces f ntebk paper. I realized that the pieces f paper were the nes n which I had listed all the gd things each f Rick’s classmates had said abut him”可知，Rick一直保留着写满关于他好评的这张纸，可以推断出Rick内心里是感激老师为他所做的，故选C。
C
In a few hurs Sam wuld fly t Germany. We lked at each ther but n sund brke the silence (寂静) f ur beach-side huse.
Such a mment (时刻) was nt the first time fr us. I hardly fund a quiet mment t tell him what he meant t me, r what he might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was brn (出生) but grew int a strng by. Then he became the best baseball player in high schl. I was srry he gave up his sprts talent, but prud that later he chse English literature (文学). One day, I tld Sam I regretted (后悔) never traveling t ther cuntries t knw better abut the wrld befre wrking. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it meaningless.
What des it matter if a father never tells a sn what he really thinks f him? But when I std befre Sam, I knew it did matter. My father and I lved each ther. Hwever, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings int wrds.
“Sam, if I culd pick, I wuld pick yu.” I said, and that was all I culd say. I wasn’t sure if he understd what I meant. Sam came ver t me and threw his arms arund me, saying “Thank yu.” My eyes misted ver (模糊). Then, the mment ended, and Sam left hme.
Thusands f miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street f Berlin.
What I said t Sam was clumsy (笨拙的) and nt new. It was nthing. But, it was everything.
—Adapted frm Wrds Frm A Father
48. Sam wuld fly t .
A. GermanyB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. France
49. Which is the right rder abut Sam?
a.He was weak when he was brn.
b.He chse t study English literature.
c.He became the best baseball player in high schl.
A. d-a-c-bB. a-b-c-dC. a-c-b-dD. c-a-d-b
50. Sam may feel when his father said“Sam, if I culd pick, I wuld pick yu.”
A. sadB. mvedC. wrriedD. afraid
51 Which f the fllwing sentences may the writer agree with?
A. They ften shared their feelings with each ther.
B. It was nt easy t speak ut a father’s deep lve.
C. Sam culdn't understand his father’s feeling.
D. The father didn’t want his sn t g t ther cuntries.
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是小说《父亲的话》节选，表明了一个父亲对孩子深沉的爱。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a few hurs Sam wuld fly t Germany.”可知萨姆就要飞往德国了。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sam was weak when he was brn but grew int a strng by. Then he became the best baseball player in high schl. I was srry he gave up his sprts talent, but prud that later he chse English literature (文学).”和“Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it meaningless.”可知他出生时很虚弱，他成为高中最好的棒球运动员，他选择学习英国文学，他想在柏林学习德语。故正确的顺序是a-c-b-d。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Sam, if I culd pick, I wuld pick yu.’I said, and that was all I culd say. I wasn’t sure if he understd what I meant. Sam came ver t me and threw his arms arund me, saying ‘Thank yu.’”可知萨姆很感动。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I said t Sam was clumsy (笨拙的) and nt new. It was nthing. But, it was everything.”可知要把父亲的深爱说出来是不容易的。故选B。
D
What’s the difference between a fear (恐惧) and a phbia (恐惧症)? Yu might have a fear f dgs if yu were hurt by ne. Hwever, if yu try nt t walk dwn streets where yu think there might be a dg, yu may have a phbia. Phbia is a strng unnatural fear. If the fear starts t change a persn’s life, he r she prbably has a phbia. It’s reprted that abut 80 percent f us have at least ne phbia.
Let’s talk abut what the mst “ppular” phbias are. Flying may be the safest way t travel, but many peple are afraid f ding it. Fear f heights is als very cmmn. Fr example, the Spiderman actr Tbey Maquire can’t stand high places. Hwever, he is nt afraid f spiders. Rupert Grint, wh acts in the Harry Ptters mvies, is afraid f spiders. “In ne scene f the mvie, we cme int the large spider’s hme, and there we meet a spider as big as an elephant. It’s really scary because it has hairs!” he said.
___________. Fr example, cats are very cute fr mst f us, but nt fr sme famus peple in histry such as Naplean (拿破仑). Actr Nicle Kidman says, “I’m nt afraid f snakes r spiders, but I’m afraid f butterflies. Smetimes when I came hme frm schl, a big butterfly wuld sit n ur frnt gate. I wuld climb ver the frnt gate, mve slwly t the side f the huse, r d anything just nt t g thrugh the frnt gate.” Clwns (小丑) are nt funny fr actr Jhnny Depp. He thinks the “painted faces are scary smiles” he saw in his childhd still make him scared. Sme ther strange phbias, such as caddies, ld drs r windws and ftsteps, als make sme famus peple scared.
52. Phbia means __________.
A. smene has a weak unnatural fear fr smething
B. smene has a weak natural fear fr smething
C. smene has a strng unnatural fear fr smething
D. smene has a strng natural fear fr smething
53. Rupert Grint wh acts in Harry Ptter is afraid f __________.
A. dgsB. snakesC. spidersD. butterflies
54. Which f the fllwing is the best fr the missing part “__________” in Paragraph 3?
A. We all like pets very much.
B. Cmmn things can never cause phbias.
C. Sme famus peple have mre unusual phbias.
D. Dctrs say that mst phbias can be treated successfully.
55. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that __________.
A. phbias are cmmn in ur daily life
B. famus peple are easier t get phbias
C. phbias d nt change peple’s life at all
D. there’s n difference between a fear and a phbia
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了恐惧和恐惧症的区别以及一些比较常见的恐惧症。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phbia is a strng unnatural fear.”可知恐惧症是一种强烈的非自然恐惧。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rupert Grint, wh acts in the Harry Ptters mvies, is afraid f spiders.”可知鲁伯特·格林特害怕蜘蛛。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, cats are very cute fr mst f us, but nt fr sme famus peple in histry such as Naplean (拿破仑). Actr Nicle Kidman says, ‘I’m nt afraid f snakes r spiders, but I’m afraid f butterflies. Smetimes when I came hme frm schl, a big butterfly wuld sit n ur frnt gate.’”可知此段在讲一些名人的恐惧症。选项C“有些名人有更不寻常的恐惧症。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s reprted that abut 80 percent f us have at least ne phbia.”可推断恐惧症在我们生活中很常见。故选A。
E
①D yu ften have a sund sleep? Hw ften d yu wake up at nights? D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, scientist may prvide yu with a gd piece f advice—listen t sme sft music.
②Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity (量). This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. S music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel mre relaxed in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects (功效) vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.
③Why can sft music help us sleep better? The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may cnnect with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate (心率) and slw dwn ur breathing. This prepares us fr sleep.
④Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music usually make mre differences than ther musical styles.
⑤Familiar (熟悉的) sngs wrk well, t. Yu may need t test t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int And remember t get vlume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slwing dwn, r yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
⑥It’s very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland.
56. The writer leads in the passage mainly by _______.
A. giving an exampleB. listing the numbers
C. cmparing tw factsD. asking sme questins
57. It is fund that sft music culd help _______.
A. peple with sleeping prblems in ne weekB. peple f all ages but nt fr the ld
C. peple feel mre relaxed just at nightD. peple imprve sleeping situatin slwly
58. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT in paragraph 5?
A. Yu may fall asleep easily by listening t different sft music.
B. Yu can find ut the beats f a sng in a minute nline.
C. Yu wn’t wake up by the sudden silence f a sng.
D. Yu needn’t chse sft music and make yur wn playlists.
59. The structure f the passage may be _______.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了听一些轻柔的音乐可以让你更好地入睡。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu ften have a sund sleep? Hw ften d yu wake up at nights? D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night?”可知，作者主要通过问一些问题来引出文章，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity (量).”和“It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.”可知，科学家发现轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量和睡眠时间，且可能需要长达3周的时间才能看到改善。所以研究发现，轻柔的音乐可以帮助人们慢慢改善睡眠状况。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int ”可知，如果你不确定一首歌一分钟有多少拍，你可以在上输入歌名。所以你可以在网上找到一首歌一分钟有多少节拍，故选B。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二段介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助人们慢慢改善睡眠状况，第三段介绍轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好的可能的原因，第四、五段介绍什么类型的音乐是有帮助的，第六段进行总结。故选A。
V. 口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: ____60____ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: I’m making a plan. ____61____
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes. I always d vluntary wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: ____62____
B: I vlunteer at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.
A: ____63____
B: Of curse. Yu culd help t make the sick children happy.
A: ____64____ I can tell them sme interesting stries.
A. Er… Eric, culd I jin yu?
B. When d yu want t d vluntary wrk?
C. What kind f vluntary wrk d yu d?
D. Srry, I’d lve t, but I’m busy.
E. Culd yu cme and help me?
F. Oh, I’d lve t d that.
G. I must finish it n time.
【答案】60. D 61. G 62. C 63. A 64. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论志愿工作的对话。
【60题详解】
根据空后“Maybe anther time.”可知是拒绝对方；D选项“对不起，我很想去，但我很忙。”符合。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据空前“I’m making a plan.”可知正在制定计划，由此推知空处与计划相关；G选项“我必须按时完成。”符合。故选G。
【62题详解】
根据上文“I always d vluntary wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.”可知提到了志愿工作；再根据下文“I vlunteer at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.”可知空处是询问对方做什么志愿工作；C选项“你做什么志愿工作？”符合。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. Yu culd help t make the sick children happy.”可知空处表示请求，询问能否加入；A选项“呃……艾瑞克，我能和你一起吗？”符合。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据空后“I can tell them sme interesting stries.”可知是同意上文的建议；F选项“哦，我很乐意。”符合。故选F。
第 II 卷（共 60 分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 题，每小题 2 分，68 小题 3 分，共 9 分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
These days, “Citywalk” is becming ppular amng yung peple. It’s abut walking arund a city n ft and finding unusual things that peple might nt have nticed befre. Such walks take yu t places where yu can cmmunicate with lcal peple, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding f the city’s histry and culture.
Xu Yun, wh these days mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples (情侣) and friends t walk tgether and take phts.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up fr a tw-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn. A tur guide intrduced the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets beautiful, but the tur guide helped me have a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager f a cmpany, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d. “Peple participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,” he said.
65. Did a tur guide help Lin Yi learn abut lcal culture?
________________________________
66. Why des Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk?
________________________________
67. What des Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai?
________________________________
68. If yu plan t visit Lndn ne day, will yu chse “Military-style travel” r “Citywalk”? Why? (Military-style travel = 特种兵式旅行：在最短时间里，尽可能去更多的地点观光)
________________________________
【答案】65. N./N, he didn’t.
66. Because there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.
67. She knew the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way and she had a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
68. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will chse “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“Lin Yi, a manager f a cmpany, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d. ‘Peple participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,’ he said.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填N./N, he didn’t.
【66题详解】
根据第二段中的“I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples (情侣) and friends t walk tgether and take phts.”可知，Xu Yun认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市的原因是因为街上有大树，还有卖不同产品的商店，非常适合情侣和朋友一起散步拍照。故填Because there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.
【67题详解】
根据第二段中的“A tur guide intrduced the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way”、“the tur guide helped me have a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai”以及“What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers”可知，Xu Yun在上海88元的城市漫步中了解到沿途的建筑和街道的历史，对上海的当地文化有了更好的了解，更重要的是，她和另外两名步行者交上了朋友。故填She knew the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way and she had a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
【68题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will chse “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d.
VII. 完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
(1) 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
69. Mm, yu can’t ask me t d s many things. It’s ________ (fair).
【答案】unfair
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，你不能让我做这么多事情。这是不公平的。根据“Mm, yu can’t ask me t d s many things. It’s...”可知，觉得妈妈让自己做太多事是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，在句中作表语，故填unfair。
70. The air n the tp f the muntain is s thin that he has prblems ____________ (breathe).
【答案】breathing
【解析】
【详解】句意：山顶上的空气很稀薄，以至于他呼吸困难。have prblem ding sth“做某事有困难”，此处应填动名词。故填breathing。
71. I culdn’t fall a________ last night because it was t nisy utside.
【答案】(a)sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚无法入睡，因为外面太吵了。由“I culdn’t fall…last night because it was t nisy utside”及首字母可知，此处指昨晚上没有睡好，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填(a)sleep。
72. If yur gd friend gets int truble, yu shuld ________ t help.
【答案】()ffer
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的好朋友遇到麻烦，你应该伸出援手。根据“If yur gd friend gets int truble, yu shuld ... t help.”可知，好朋友遇到麻烦应该伸出援手，ffer“主动提供”，shuld后用动词原形，故填()ffer。
73. My parents dn’t allw me ________ (watch) TV until I finish my hmewrk.
【答案】t watch
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在完成作业之前看电视。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t watch。
(2) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
74. On the singing cmpetitin, Mary beat Jhn. (改为否定句)
On the singing cmpetitin, Mary __________ Jhn.
【答案】didn’t beat
【解析】
【详解】句意：在歌唱比赛中，玛丽打败了约翰。根据原句中的beat可知，本题是一般过去时。beat是beat的过去式，实义动词，意思是“打败”，其否定句需借助助动词didn’t，且助动词didn’t需位于主语Mary的后面，助动词didn’t的后面需加动词beat的原形。故本题的否定句是：On the singing cmpetitin, Mary didn’t beat Jhn.故填didn’t beat。
75. I was reading a newspaper at seven. （对划线部分提问）
________ were yu ________ at seven?
【答案】 ①. What ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：我七点钟在看报纸。划线部分表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，用what提问，时态是过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，用ding指代动作reading。故填What；ding。
76. He listened t the teachers carefully in rder t pass the final exam. (改为同义句)
He listened t the teachers carefully ________ he culd pass the final exam.
【答案】s that
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了通过期末考试，他认真听老师讲课。“通过期末考试”是“认真听老师讲课”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。故填s that。
77. 去年我借了一些钱给他，但他没还。(完成译句)
I ______ sme mney ______ him last year, but he didn’t return it.
【答案】 ①. lent ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中文及句子可知缺少“把……借给……”lend sth t sb；“last year”用于一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent。故填lent；t。
78. 在听到这个悲伤的消息后，我们默默地走回了家。(完成译句)
After hearing the sad news, we walked hme __________.
【答案】in silence##silently
【解析】
【详解】空格处应填“默默地”，对应的英文为silently或者in silence。故填in silence或者silently。
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw t Beat Sadness
We all have days when we are dwn and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Sadness makes us upset, ____79____, we can still cme up with sme ways t beat it. Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling ____80____.
●Stand up straight. This helps yur energy flw(能量流动). When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw t.
●Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly make yu happy but als help yu get ____81____ well with thers.
●Listen t music. It can be yur favrite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut ____82____ kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
●Enjy sme “me” time. Smetimes happiness can ____83____ n hw much time yu spend n yurself. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise, ging fishing r ____84____ else by yurself.
●Exercise. Even smething simple like ____85____ a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a gd way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, but dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t make them becme a ____86____. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are still sad, g t see a dctr.
【答案】79. hwever
80. sad 81. alng##n
82. what 83. depend##rely
84. smething
85. taking 86. habit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当我们心情不好的时候，如果来调节自己的情绪呢？文章给出了五条建议。但是文章结尾提到，当你处于深度忧郁时，最好及时去看医生。
【79题详解】
句意：悲伤让我们心烦意乱，然而，我们仍然可以想出一些方法来打败它。Sadness makes us upset与we can still cme up with sme ways t beat it之间是转折关系，空处前后都用逗号隔开。故填hwever。
【80题详解】
句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你感觉更好。根据“Sadness makes us can still cme up with sme ways t beat it.”可知，这里介绍了一些帮你克服悲伤情绪的方法。故填sad。
【81题详解】
句意：这种方式不仅可以让你快乐，也可以帮助你与他人相处得很好。get alng/n well with sb.是固定用法，意为“与某人相处融洽”。故填alng/n。
【82题详解】
句意：有些类型的音乐比其他类型的音乐效果更好，所以试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“It can be yur favrite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers”可知，尝试找出哪种音乐最适合你。故填what。
【83题详解】
句意：有时候，幸福取决于你在自己身上花了多少时间。根据“Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise, ging fishing by yurself.”可知，幸福取决于你在自己身上花了多少时间。depend/rely n“依赖；取决于”；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely。
【84题详解】
句意：你可以在读书、看日出、钓鱼或其他事情中找到乐趣。根据“reading a bk, watching a sunrise, ging fishing r”可知，列举了一些你可以做的事情，此处应是继续列举smething else。故填smething。
【85题详解】
句意：即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动起来。根据“Exercise. Even smething simple walk”可知，此处考查固定短语take a walk“散步”。like是介词，空处用take的-ing形式。故填taking。
【86题详解】
句意：试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯。根据“Try and practice them every day”可知，是让它们成为一种习惯“habit”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填habit。
IX.书面表达。（20 分）
87. （原创）重庆市璧山中学英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
参考要点：
1.产生压力的原因。
2.建议：1.与他人交流；2.多锻炼，参加体育运动；3.假期去旅行；……
要求：
1）条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁。
2）要涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，字数控制在 80~120 词左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。
These days, many middle schl students are under much pressure.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
These days, many middle schl students are under much pressure. Their pressure mainly cmes frm their study and their parents.
There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax urselves. As fr me, when I feel stressed, I usually cmmunicate with my friends, parents r teachers. Smetimes I will d sprts with my classmates, such as riding bikes, ging swimming and s n. What’s mre, ging n a trip with family r friends is anther way t make me relaxed. I g t the mvies r listen t light music in my spare time, t.
I believe if we are mre relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生产生压力的原因；
第二步，根据所给的要点介绍你的具体做法；
第三步，总结全文，写出减压的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① as fr至于
② such as比如
③ what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①As fr me, when I feel stressed, I usually cmmunicate with my friends, parents r teachers.（时间状语从句）
②I believe if we are mre relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.（宾语从句，条件状语从句）