2024年湖北省中考英语冲刺模拟英语试卷(五)
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注意事项:
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4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the 1 had stpped, when the rescuers(救援人员) reached the ruins(废墟)f a yung wman's huse, they saw her 2 bdy thrugh the cracks. But her pse was smehw strange that she knelt n her knees like a persn was wrshiping(做礼拜); her bdy was leaning 3 , and her tw hands were 4 by an bject. The cllapsed(倒塌的) huse had crashed her back and her head.
With s many 5 , the leader f the rescue team put his hand thrugh a narrw gap n the wall t reach the wman's bdy. He was hping that this wman culd be still alive. 6 , the cld and stiff(僵硬的) bdy tld him that she had passed away 7 .
He and the rest f the team left this huse and were ging t search the next cllapsed building. Fr sme reasns, the team leader was 8 by a strng frce t g back t the ruined huse f the dead wman. Again, he knelt dwn and used his hand thrugh the narrw cracks t 9 the little space under the dead bdy. Suddenly, he screamed with 10 ,“A child! There is a child!”
The whle team wrked tgether; carefully they remved the piles f ruined bjects arund the dead wman. There was a 3-mnth-ld little by wrapped in a flwery blanket under his mther's dead bdy. Obviusly, the wman had made a sacrifice fr saving her sn. When her huse was 11 , she used her bdy t make a cver t prtect her sn.The little by was still sleeping 12 when the team leader 13 the by.
湖北中考冲刺卷 英语试卷(五) 第1页(共8页)The medical dctr came quickly t examine the little by. After he pened the blanket, he saw a 14 . There was a text message n the screen. It said, “If yu can survive, yu must remember that I lve yu.” It was passed arund frm ne hand t anther. 15 that read the message cried.“If yu can survive, yu must remember thatI lve yu.”Such is the mther's lve fr her child!
1. A. earthquake B. fld C. rain D. snw
2. A. injured B. dead C. wunded D. dying
3. A. dwn B. up C. frward D. backwards
4. A. supprted B. encuraged C. carried D. stuck
5. A. ideas B. peple C. hands D. difficulties
6. A. Suddenly B. Meanwhile C. Hwever D. Nrmally
7. A. after all B. fr sure C. n purpse D. as well
8. A. cntrlled B. caused C. driven D. managed
9. A. search B. describe C. hear D. stare
10. A. disappintment B. excitement C. amusement D. argument
11. A. drpping B. destrying C. ruining D. falling
12. A. annyingly B. carefully C. peacefully D. beautifully
13. A. put up B. brught up C. picked up D. lked up
14. A. cell phne B. televisin C. telephne D. radi
15. A. Nbdy B. Everybdy C. Nne D. Smebdy
二、阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分,满分 40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Twenty years ag, recycling was smething yu nly did if yu were really interested in being“green”. Tday, recycling is a nrmal activity fr families all arund the UK.Lcal gvernments make it easier fr families t recycle by cllecting materials frm their huses. They even give them tw different bins, s families can separate their recycling frm their rubbish.
Recently, sme lcal gvernments have decided t d even mre. They are putting cmputer chips(芯片) inside the rubbish bins which they give t families in their area. The chips are used t give infrmatin abut the kind f materials in the bin: paper, glass,metal, etc. In ther wrds, if these materials are thrwn away instead f being recycled,the gvernment finds ut. And when this happens, they write a letter t the family asking
湖北中考冲刺卷 英语试卷(五) 第2页(共8页)them t be much mre careful abut recycling.
The gvernments say their main aim is educatin.“If yu ften have prblems putting the wrng things in yur bins, we will simply prvide guidance and pssibly cme ut t visit yu,”they say. But many peple think that putting cmputer chips in bins is like having bin plice, and they are nt happy abut it!
16. What d sme lcal gvernments d t help citizens recycle?
A. They send a pliceman t help them recycle.
B. They separate their recycling frm their rubbish.
C. They sell them the rubbish bins with cmputer chips inside.
D. They give families in their area the rubbish bins with cmputer chips inside.
17. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Mst peple separated their rubbish twenty years ag.
B. Peple are very happy abut putting cmputer chips in bins.
C. The idea f putting cmputer chips in bins is nt widely received.
D. Peple wh thrw away the recycling will be taken t the plice.
18. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce a way f better recycling.
B. T teach the public hw t be gd at recycling.
C. T call n the public t prtect the envirnment.
D. T rder peple t separate their recycling frm their rubbish.
19. What's the writer's attitude twards the gvernment's recent actins?
A. Supprtive. B. Unknwn. C. Wrried. D. Dubtful.
20. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. BUSINESS. B. TRAVEL. C. AD. D. ENVIRONMENT.
B
China is a lng way frm my hme in England. With many cultural differences, Ithught I'd ften feel hmesick. But instead, I usually feel right at hme.
Why is this? Well, it may sund strange, but I think it's because my mm is like aChinese persn! There are a lt f things I've seen lder Chinese ladies d that remind me f things my mm wuld d. Fr example, wearing brighter clrs the lder she gets and ding funny things like using a child’s pushchair(童车) fr her dgs. When we see each ther, the first thing she’ll say is,“Have yu eaten?”And even if I have, she’ll make fd anyway! When I was grwing up, that fd was ften different frm what my friends were eating. My mm was interested in wrld fds. She'd make Italian, Indian, and a number f Chinese dishes. But even when she made mre typical English sup, there was
湖北中考冲刺卷 英语试卷(五) 第3页(共8页)smething a bit Chinese abut it. Smetimes I'll try a dish in China like lamb scrpin(羊蝎子) r big plate chicken. This is just like my mm's cking!
English cking can be bring. But my mm lved mixing all kinds f spices(香料) and fds tgether t create great flavrs(味道). In a way, she was like the creatrs f s many wnderful Chinese dishes. She was creative and tried making fd that she culd take pride in and that her family wuld lve. The fd culture desn't seem as big in the UK as it is inChina. But it was always imprtant in ur hme. Fd was smething that brught us tgether and gave us jy, just as it des here in China.
21. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry. B. By shwing facts.
C. By cmparisn(对比). D. By giving examples.
22. Why des the writer usually feel right at hme in China?
A. Sme Chinese culture reminds him f hme.
B. His mm mved t China and lives with him.
C. He seldm cmes back t England due t the lng distance.
D. He has been in China fr lng and has gtten used t the life in China.
23. What des the underlined(下划线的) sentence mean?
A. Peple in England are bring.
B. The fd culture is nt valued in England.
C. The fd culture is nt imprtant in England.
D. There are nt s many different ways f cking in England as in China.
24. Hw des the writer describe his mm's cking?
A. Bring. B. Creative. C. Traditinal. D. Terrible.
25. Which pinin des the writer mainly express in the stry?
A. A glbal village is cming int being.
B. Chinese dishes are the mst ppular in the wrld.
C. The fd culture in the UK is bigger than that in China.
D. There are similarities(相似性) between Chinese and English culture.
C
Waiting fr the bus every mrning and ging t schl have never been better frRyder Killam, a 5-year-ld by in a wheelchair. He n lnger has t wait fr the schl bus in the pen air thanks t Westerly High Schl students.
The gal f the by's father, Tim Killam, was t keep his little kid prtected frm the bad weather while waiting fr the bus every mrning. He asked fr an unused bus shelter(公共汽车候车亭) n Facebk. After nt being able t find a suitable ne, he decided t
湖北中考冲刺卷 英语试卷(五) 第4页(共8页)cntact(联系) the high schl which . had already made several building prjects fr the cmmunity.
The students frm Westerly High Schl cnstructin(建筑) class quickly put their hands t wrk. The bus stp was designed(设计) by pupil Masn Heald. The cnstructin class, led by Dan McKenna, teaches its members basic building skills and is part f the high schl's Career and Technical Educatin prgram.
Mre peple frm the lcal cmmunity helped make the prject happen. Dilln Helbig transprted the shelter frm the high schl t the Killiams' address with his truck. And anther neighbr psitined(安装) the shelter by the bus stp.
Nt nly did Ryder's daily life imprve, but the students als learnt an unfrgettable life lessn. They saw that with their skills and knwledge they can make a real difference in smene else's life.
26. What nce made Tim Killam cncerned?
A. Transprtatin. B. Bad weather.
C. Ryder's disability. D. Bad wheelchairs.
27. What is Dan McKenna?
A. A pupil. B. A teacher. C. A dctr. D. A driver.
28. Which wrd can best describe Dilln Helbig?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Easy-ging. C. Hard-wrking. D. Clever.
29. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Ryder's daily life becmes wrse.
B. Anther teacher psitined the shelter.
C. The lessn the students learn is unfrgettable.
D. Dilln Helbig transprted the shelter with his car.
30. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A Csy Bus Stp B. An Amazing Shelter
C. A Dream Cmes True D. A By in a Wheelchair
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wuyuan, knwn as“the mst beautiful cuntryside in China”, with at least 50 ld villages, lies in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince.
Wuyuan is hme t a few f ancient(古老的) buildings that are prtected well inChina. 31 They stand amng muntains, trees and clear rivers alng with the winding(蜿蜒的) paths in the fields. Thse buildings were built in 740 during the Tang Dynasty.
湖北中考冲刺卷 英语试卷(五) 第5页(共 8页)Since it is nt cnvenient t travel t Wuyuan, its villages' beauty has been prtected frm a large amunt f turists. 32
Wuyuan has turned int a center f shwing China's eclgy(生态) and culture. The ancient buildings, caves, clear water, trees as well as beautiful scenery all frm an unfrgettable Chinese cuntryside scene.
There are many things peple can d in Wuyuan. First, watch rape flwers(油菜花). 33 Qingyuan Village, Shangxi a Xiaqi Village and Wangcha Village are gd places t enjy the sea f rape flwers. 34 Octber and Nvember are the best time t watch red and yellw leaves, as well as mrning fg. Shicheng Village, Huangling Village, SixiyanVillage and sme ther villages are gd places t enjy the autumn view. 35 Villages arund are must-g places, and peple are ften attracted(吸引) by the quiet and simple cuntryside life there.
A. Wuyuan is als very beautiful in late autumn.
B. It has becme a well-knwn twn in the wrld.
C. Each f thse ancient buildings has a special appearance as well as structure(结构).
D. Lcal peple can enjy the clean water, wden buildings, ancient-style bridges, etc.
E. Rape flwers in Wuyuan are usually in full blm(盛开) in late March and early April.
F. As Wuyuan is the birthplace f the Huizhu culture, visiting lcal ancient villages inHui-style is als ht.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Culture is the heart f a city and cultural 36 are an imprtant way f building its image, said Chen Weiqiang, 37 fficial f the Hangzhu Asian Games OrganizingCmmittee(委员会). 38 imprtant sprts events this year, the Hangzhu AsianGames and Asian Para Games(亚残运会) shw Chinese traditinal culture, fr example,Liangzhu culture. The Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City(良渚古城遗址) stands inHangzhu. It's imprtant as it shws China has a histry f at least 5,000 years. Peple can find Liangzhu culture everywhere in the Hangzhu Asian Games. Fr example, we can seeLiangzhu culture n its trch(火炬). Its head is 39 a jade cng(玉琮), a famus 40 frm the ruins. Its burner nzzle(出火口) takes its shape frm the 41 racle bne(甲骨)character f“cng”, which 42 “light ging in a cycle inside(光在内而周而复始)”.
湖北中考冲刺卷 英语试卷(五) 第6页(共8页)clr as like activity early
mean an frm find d
Apart frm the trch, the mascts(吉祥物) f the Hangzhu Asian Games als shwLiangzhu culture. One f the mascts f the Games, Cngcng, stands fr theArchaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City. Fr the mst part, its bdy is 43 yellw,which stands fr earth and harvest. On its head, there are sme“man-and-beast patterns(神人兽面纹)”. The pattern is als an imprtant symbl f Liangzhu culture. It means being brave and ding 44 than yu thught pssible. The design idea f the masct f the Asian Para Games, Feifei, is 45 the“divine bird(神鸟)”in Liangzhu culture. The pattern n its wings and its face is classic in Liangzhu culture.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Have yu ever rdered takeut fd(外卖)? Tday rdering takeut fd is very ppular. It's really great t enjy delicius fd withut ging utside. Yu'll find it cnvenient especially when yu are tired and dn't want t mve. Delivery men(快递员)can take yur fd t yu very quickly if the weather is gd. Hwever, the weather is nt always gd.
It's nt easy fr delivery men t walk r ride thrugh snw r rain. S is it OK t rder takeut fd during bad weather? Peple have different ideas.
Sme peple think we shuldn't d that. They think delivery men may run int danger during bad weather. They believe delivery men shuld stay inside just like us. Others think if n ne rders, delivery men will nt be able t make mney. S what can we d? In fact,it's OK t rder takeut fd during bad weather. We just need t be kind t delivery men.Fr example, if the delivery is late because f the bad weather, dn't leave negative reviews(负面的评论). Give them a big smile r a warm“thank yu”. They will be very happy because f yur kindness.
Many delivery men say they dn't care if the weather is bad. They just hpe they culd get mre understanding and respect(尊重).
46. The passage mainly talks abut .(15个词以内)
47. What kind f fd can we rder when we are tired and dn't want t mve?
.(15个词以内)
48. Is it easy r difficult fr delivery men t take ur fd t us when the weather is bad?
.(5个词以内)
湖北中考冲刺卷 英语试卷(五) 第7页(共8页)49. Why d sme peple think we shuldn't rder takeut fd during bad weather?
.(10个词以内)
50. Hw can we imprve delivery men's satisfactin?
.(20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假定你是李华,从报纸上得知一个国际中学生组织将到湖北参观,政府部门需要招募英语流利的志愿者。请用英文写一篇短文申请成为志愿者。内容包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍湖北、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
要求:
1.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
2.词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
——
Yurs,
Li Hua
湖北中考冲刺卷 英语试卷(五) 第8页(共8页)
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