2024年河北省中考模拟英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年河北省中考模拟英语试题（含听力），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、考场、姓名填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码或在涂号区涂上自己的准考证号。
3. 请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( ) 1. A. an eggB. an eraserC. an email
( ) 2. A. buy vegetablesB. watch videsC. ride bikes
( ) 3. A. a yellw quiltB. a nice pianistC. a new library
( ) 4. A. I usually g t wrk n ft.
B. I usually g t wrk by bus.
C. I usually g t wrk by bike.
( ) 5. A. My brther desn’t like reading.
B. My brther likes reading very much.
C. My brther desn’t mind reading.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( ) 6. A. Yes, please.B. Ckies.C. In a restaurant.
( ) 7. A. My sister.B. Grade 7.C. By bus.
( ) 8. A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it des.C. Yes, there is.
( ) 9. A. Fr ten days.B. One kilmeter.C. On Mnday.
( ) 10. A. Gd idea.B. Nice wrk.C. I dn’t like it.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
( ) 11. Where has Peter vlunteering these days?
A. B. C.
( ) 12. What des Tny’s sister lk like?
A. B. C.
( ) 13. Wh is ill in the hspital?该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. Mary’s aunt.B. Mary’s father.C. Mary’s uncle.
( ) 14. Hw far is the hspital frm Mary’s hme?
A. 7 km.B. 8 km.C. 9 km.
( ) 15. What des Li Ming d at last?
A. T ask a pliceman.B. T help Mary.C. T stay at hme.
( ) 16. What’s the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library.B. Ding a survey.C. Reading a newspaper.
( ) 17. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tie.B. A tree.C. A bx.
( ) 18. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals.B. A sprts cmpetitin.C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
( ) 19. What did Xia Ming d fr the freigners in his dream?
A. He shwed them arund Xi’an.
B. He helped them learn Chinese.
C. He tld them where t visit.
( ) 20. Which f the fllwing did the freigners like best in Xi’an?
A. The fd.B. The museums.C. The peple.
( ) 21. What des Xia Ming want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A guide.
( ) 22. What did the ld man wear n that day?
A. New clthes.B. Old clthes.C. Old glasses.
( ) 23. Where did Julia put the ld man’s stick?
A. Against the table.B. Outside the restaurant.C. Near the windw.
( ) 24. Why did Julia get surprised?
A. Because she fund a glass f water n the table.
B. Because she fund a 100-dllar bill n the table.
C. Because the ld man didn’t pay fr his meal.
( ) 25. Wh was the ld man in fact?
A. A mvie star.B. The wner f the restaurant.C. A rich man frm England.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 31. —When can we g ________ the street?
—When the traffic light is green.
A. againstB. amngC. acrssD. abve
( ) 32. Tm, this is yur camera, but where is ________?
A. myB. yursC. mineD. his
( ) 33. I read a wnderful bk, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. 80B. rC. frD. but
( ) 34. Tm, if yu keep practicing, yu ________ the pian well.
A. will playB. playC. playedD. have played
( ) 35. Everyne ________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
A. mightB. mustC. mayD. culd
( ) 36. Yu need t ________ the wrds in the dictinary if yu dn’t knw them.
A. lk upB. lk frC. lk atD. lk after
( ) 37. Since Tm was very yung, he ________ in lve with dancing.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being
( ) 38. —Where is David?
—He ________ ftball utside.
A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing
( ) 39. Yu wn’t fully understand the mvie ________ yu watch it frm the very beginning t the end.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as lng asD. as sn as
( ) 40. —A nice guitar!
—Yeah. It ________ as a gift frm my grandma.
A. buysB. is bughtC. bughtD. was bught
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a 41 activity. Other studies have 42 that hbbies can give yu a sense f achievement. Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain.
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? 43 again r start smething else. If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and turn t 44 . Prbably jining a class r a team will give yu a 45 t meet ther peple.
Which relaxing activities are gd fr physical health? It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, such as walking. 46 is wnderful exercise. A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week 47 balance in lder peple. Getting ut in nature is helpful, 48 yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best 49 . Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it. Researches have fund reading is als gd fr yur brains.
Hbbies let yu 50 yur wrries and have fun. S let’s take up great hbbies.
( ) 41. A. surprisingB. relaxingC. mvingD. bring
( ) 42. A. shwnB. tldC. madeD. heard
( ) 43. A. Put it upB. Think it upC. Take it upD. Lk it up
( ) 44. A. smething ldB. smething newC. anything newD. anything ld
( ) 45. A. handB. hugC. tryD. chance
( ) 46. A. SingingB. SwimmingC. DancingD. Running
( ) 47. A. imprvedB. guidedC. stppedD. fught
( ) 48. A. whetherB. sC. rD. fr
( ) 49. A. placesB. chicesC. giftsD. ways
( ) 50. A. findB. killC. frgetD. wash
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traffic plice in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, have finished the wish f a sick 5-year-ld girl. They invited her t be a traffic fficer fr a day.
Liu Yihan was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare (罕见) cancer (癌症) that chiefly affects children under the age f 5, in Nvember last year. She has a particular lve f traffic plice brn f her wish t keep everyne safe. Liu never cmplains t her mther Hu Yuting, but her wish t be a traffic fficer really tuched her mther’s heart.
“I hpe her dream is strng enugh t get her thrugh treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she tld her daughter’s stry t the traffic plice brigade in Qiaku District, the cmmunity where the family lives, they were mved and prmised t help Liu’s wish cme true.
Du Zewen, an fficer with the brigade, said that the chief fficers decided t help the mther and the little girl. He tld the ther members f the brigade, “We must help the little girl’s dream f becming a traffic fficer cme true. She is s yung, but she is suffering (忍受) frm such a painful disease.”
On the afternn f September 20, Liu and her mther were warmly welcmed by the brigade. They dressed her in a specially made unifrm and tld her that she was a “visiting plicewman”. Little Liu was taken thrugh the daily rutine f a traffic fficer and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and sn went n duty with the ther members.
Just as her daylng experience was abut t finish, the vice-directr said, “As yur cmmander (指挥官), I have tw rders, , First, listen t yur mther and finish yur treatment. Secnd, study hard and exercise t becme a real traffic plicewman!”
( ) 51. What is Liu Yihan?
A. A plicewman.B. A sick girl.
C. A vice-directr.D. A chief fficer.
( ) 52. Hw did Liu g n duty that day?
A. In her schl unifrm.B. In her usual clthes.
C. In the chief fficer’s unifrm.D. In a specially made unifrm.
( ) 53. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Liu isn’t brave enugh withut the plice’s help.
B. Liu’s mm wants t be a plicewman all the time.
C. Liu lives in Qiaku District, Wuhan.
D. Liu’s cnditin didn’t mve r tuch the plice.
B
There was a little kid wh studied in 5th grade. Everyne in his class thught that he was ne f the silliest kids in his class. His grades were s bad that he himself thught the same.
His reprt card shwed his pr prgress in his class but that didn’t bther him. He used t say t his mm, “It desn’t matter very much.” His mther knew that her by was nt reaching his full ptential at schl. S, she set three rules fr him t fllw. First, he was allwed t watch nly tw TV shws per week. Secnd, he had t finish his hmewrk befre he culd watch any TV r play utside. Third, he had t read tw bks frm the library each week and write a bk reprt n each f them.
The kid felt upset abut these new rules and tried very hard t talk his mther ut f them but his mther std firm. The kid culdn’t g against his mther, s he had t fllw thse rules. Befre lng he saw the fruits f his hard wrk, when he was the nly ne wh knew the answer t a questin the teacher asked the class.
All his classmates and teacher were surprised that a kid wh used t get the lwest scre, was nw able t crrectly answer such a hard questin. The kid realized that his knwledge came frm bks he was reading. He began t believe that if he culd learn just a few facts frm bks at the library, he culd learn anything.
The kid cntinued n his path f grwth and became an academic leader in his schl. The kid had learned t read bks and realized that he culd change his lve fr reading int learning. The mther knew what her by was able t d and decided t give him a way he culd d it. The by wh was thught t be the mst stupid kid f class in 5th grade became a wrld famus dctr.
That by is Benjamin Carsn wh is nw a famus dctr, writer and plitician.
( ) 54. What did Benjamin have t d after the week’s reading?
A. Watch any TV.B. Play utside.
C. Write a bk reprt.D. Write tw bk reprts.
( ) 55. Hw did Benjamin’s classmates and teacher feel seeing his change?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
( ) 56. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Benjamin’s mm thught he was silliest.
B. Benjamin was brave enugh t fight against his mm.
C. Benjamin began t realize he culd learning anything well.
D. Benjamin’s mm set t many rules fr him t fllw.
C
( ) 57. What is the best title fr the first piece f news?
A. Happy New Year, KidsB. Lts with lucky wrds
C. Thanks a lt t teachersD. Welcming kids back t schl
( ) 58. What can we infer frm the secnd piece f news?
A. Students aren’t happy with sme rules at schl.
B. Students enjy their schl life.
C. Students in Japan have much lighter schlwrk.
D. Schlbags in Japan are really heavy themselves.
( ) 59. What d yu think f St. Mary’s Cathlic Primary Schl?
A. Persnal.B. Traditinal.C. Internatinal.D. Envirnmental.
( ) 60. All the three pieces f news have smething t d with ________.
A. celebratinsB. kid’s healthC. schlsD. schl buildings
D
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend received smething yu really wanted fr Christmas, r yu’re nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
Why des fcusing n me matter? “We prefer t cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves,” says psychlgist (心理学家) Nicla Abbtt. “But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu’d like t get t) can be mre psitive.” This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Child psychlgist Laverne Antrbus agrees and says that fcusing n yur wn gals is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.
D cmparisns make yu unhappy? Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing. It can help us t find ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it’s imprtant t be realistic and remember that nbdy is perfect, especially nline and n scial media. Taking nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel matters, t.
If yu begin t feel quite lw, Abbtt suggests chsing a different rle mdel r fcusing n yur wn strengths and what yu’re gd at. Antrbus agrees. She says that asking yurself questins like “________”, “What d I feel prud f?” and “What imprvements can I ntice?” can help t imprve yur self-esteem (hw psitive yu feel abut yurself).
“Jealusy (妒忌) is an rdinary feeling,” says Antrbus, “but fcusing n imprving yur wn perfrmance can help yu feel just as successful. Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend’s achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend’s feeling but can als help yu feel gd. “It will encurage yu t build each ther up.”
( ) 61. The underlined phrase “fcusing n” means ________.
A. taking part inB. paying attentin t
C. playing a rle inD. making use f
( ) 62. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Nicla Abbtt agrees that it’s better t cmpare ________.
A. yur failures with yur past self and future self
B. yurselves t thers wh are ding better
C. yurselves t thers wh are ding wrse
D. yur achievements t yur past self and future self
( ) 63. Which paragraph talks abut the meaning f cmparing yurself t thers?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
( ) 64. Which f the fllwing can be put int “________” in the furth paragraph?
A. Wh am I?B. What am I gd at?
C. Hw can I help yu?D. Where d I cme frm?
( ) 65. The purpse f the last paragraph is t suggest ________.
A. nt arguing with thse arund yu
B. trying t d better than thse arund yu
C. nt minding the feeling f being jealus
D. learning t cngratulate yur friends n their prgress
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。
Smeday, yu may n lnger need t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, billins f nanparticles (纳米颗粒) culd d all that wrk fr yu. The nanparticles are very tiny, metalic (金属制的) balls. Magnets make them mve. A magnet (磁铁) is a piece f irn (铁), ften in a hrseshe shape, which can attract irn naturally.
“If yu set up a magnet in just the right way,” says Ed Steager, “yu can arrange (安排) them int any shape yu want.”
Steager is an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania in the USA. Hyun K is an inventr and dental (牙齿的) researcher wh als wrks there. Tgether, they fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes n a tthbrush. But these bristles can change the shape t fit whatever surface they tuch. They can even mve between teeth, like flss (牙线).
A new way t clean teeth culd help ut anyne wh finds this chre bring, says K. But it wuld be especially life-changing fr peple with disabilities r illnesses that make it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.
The scientists tested the rbtic bristles in the lab. The remved gunk frm plastic teeth and frm human teeth. The scientists reprted their inventin n June 28, 2022.
The device (设备) isn’t yet ready fr peple t use. The magnets and nanparticles will need t fit cmfrtably and safely inside a persn’s muth. The researchers are wrking with a cmpany t make their dream cme true. But if these inventrs can perfect the device, it will d gd t a lt f peple.
A dental researcher says f the Pennsylvania rbtic brush, “It’s very innvative.”
66-67题完成句子；68-70题简略回答问题。
66. __________ culd brush yur teeth fr yu in the future.
67. The new inventin was reprted n __________.
68. What des a magnet lk like?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Wh may especially need the new way t clean teeth?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. D yu like the new inventin? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary went t the z with her mther n a 71.__________ (lve) Sunday afternn. The z was crwded with 72.__________ (visit). Near the gate f the z std tw pretty giraffes. Mary had never 73.__________ (see) such amazing animals befre. She was s interested in the animals that she lked at every small mvement f them 74.__________ (careful). After a while, she wanted t tell her mther 75.__________ she’d fund abut these animals. Hwever, she nticed there was n ne arund. At the very 76.__________ (begin), she was afraid and wrried, 77.__________ then she remembered that her mther tld her nt t mve when being lst, 78.__________ she waited fr her mther just at the gate f the z. Sn after, she saw her mther 79.__________ (walk) t the gate anxiusly. When seeing her mther, Mary 80.__________ (run) t her mther and she felt very happy.
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。
81. it, exciting, is, what, news
____________________________________________________________________________!
82. ging, sn, I, Australia, t, am
____________________________________________________________________________.
83. with, wh, me, ging, is
____________________________________________________________________________?
84. parents, I, fly, and, there, my, will
____________________________________________________________________________.
85. think, have, I, we’ll, fun
____________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是Tm，中考马上结束，某网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
参考词汇：做传统手工make traditinal handicrafts
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英语模拟试卷（经典二）答案
1-5 BCCBB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 CBABB
26. lve 27. gifts 28. hpe 29. warm 30. trust
31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B
50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A
59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. D
66. Billins f nanparticles
67. June28, 2022
68. (It lks like) A hrseshe.
69. The peple with disabilities r illnesses.
70. Yes, I d. Because it makes peple brush teeth much mre easily.
71. lvely 72. visitrs 73. seen 74. carefully 75. what 76. beginning 77. but
78. s 79. walking 80. ran
81. What exciting news it is!
82. I am ging t Australia sn.
83. Wh is ging with me?
84. My parents and I will fly there.
85. I think we’ll have fun.
B) 书面表达
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. Twenty-five percent f the students are ging t learn hw t make traditinal handicrafts. Twenty percent f them plan t learn swimming. Fifteen percent f them plan t learn a musical instrument. Ten percent f them plan t be vlunteers. I’m ging t be a vlunteer t teach the children English in the cuntryside. I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need.Ways t shw 26.__________
Give small 27.__________.
That cnnects yu and thers.
Encurage thers.
That gives them 28.__________.
Offer t help.
That means yu are a 29.__________ _persn.
Ask fr advice.
That makes peple feel yu 30.__________ them.
Schls in Guangping Cunty f Handan, Hebei Prvince, held interesting celebratin t welcme students back t schl as the new term began n Tuesday. Kindergarten kids enjyed themselves mst with many activities, such as drawing lts (抽签) printed with gd luck fr their new schl year. They culd als chse a present prepared by their teachers.
Children call fr lighter backpacks
Children in Japan have been talking abut their hating the weight f their traditinal backpacks. In a survey, mre than 90% said that their bags gave them sre shulders and backs. Schlbags can weigh up t 22 punds when packed with bks and ther supplies students need. Sme schls allw children t leave textbks hme at night t help lighten their bags.
The UK’s greenest schl is being rebuilt
A schl in Derby, the UK, that was harmed by a fire is being rebuilt t be the UK’s greenest schl. St Mary’s Cathlic Primary Schl has been redesigned (重新设计) t help students feel mre cnnected with nature. There will be wildflwers and slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf, and large windws s students can have views f greenery.
学做美食
学做手工
学会游泳
学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%