2024年山东省临沂市河东区中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年山东省临沂市河东区中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。
中国邮政
A. B. C.
E. F. D.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
( )6. Where is the wman ging?
A. The park. B. The bank. C. The Center Street.
( ) 7. What des the man want?
A. A small bwl f ndles and range juice.
B. A small bwl f ndles and apple juice.
C. A large bwl f ndles and range juice.
( )8. Hw d they get t grandparents' hme?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
( )9. Hw much is the ticket tday?
A. $ 100 B. $ 80 C. $ 70
( ) 10. What's tny ding nw?
A. He's ging fr a walk. B. He's reading a bk. C. He's writing a letter.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
( ) 11. Tm didn't g t the party because his mther was ill.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。( ) 12. Mike was late leaving because his cat walked ver his clean shirt.
( ) 13. Mike tk the train as sn as he arrived at the statin.
( ) 14. Mike was s tired that he fell asleep and missed the last train.
( ) 15. When Mike finally arrived at Sctt's huse, the party was ver.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Why did Michael get up early n March 5th?
Because he was t ______ t fall asleep.
17. Where did Michael g that day?
He went t the ______ hme and visited them.
18. Hw did Michael arrive there?
He arrived there ______.
19. What activities did Michael and his classmates d there?
They cleaned the windws, swept the flr, read newspapers and ______ magic tricks.
20. Hw ften will they g there?
They plan t g there ______ a mnth.
二、阅读理解. （共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Hw fast des sund travel in the air?
A. Abut 750 miles per hur. B. Mre than 300 meters every hur.
C. Abut 1,500 meters every secnd
( ) 22. In which material des sund travel the fastest?
A. B. C.
( )23. What kind f animals can hear sunds the mst quickly in the same distance?
A. Gldfish in the lake. B. Birds in the sky. C. Whales in the cean.
( ) 24. In which part f a magazine can yu find this passage?
A. Stry part. B. Science part. C. Ocean part.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
My sister Lisa had autism （孤独症）, but it was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences. She was shy in crwds and had truble fitting in. She ften lcked herself in her wn wrld. She culd nt lk peple in the eye. She ften mumbled（自言自语） t herself. In many ways, she was strange. S I never said in public that she was my sister. Hwever an event changed hw I viewed my sister. It als changed me.
At the end f Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had t perfrm, whether in a grup r individually, accrding t the schl rules. As yu can imagine, Lisa was the nly ne left withut a grup.
"I'll sing, she tld us. Hearing that, I was cmpletely shcked. I knew she wuld bring shame n me, ne way r anther."
"N!" I cried ut. My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm, n matter what.
That day came. I sat in the hall, waiting fr the perfrmance t start. Sn it was Lisa's turn. It tk her abut a whle minute t stammer（结结巴巴地说） her name and class.
Seeing this, I culd feel my face burning with shame, and fr a mment, time seemed t stand still. Hw I wished I wasn't there!
After what seemed like ages, Lisa started t sing. T my great surprise, she sang s sweetly as if it came frm the singing f an angel. I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent fr music.
Tears filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt srry fr what I had dne t her. It was then that I decided t lve her uncnditinally, n matter hw strangely she acted in public. I als decided t care fr every autistic child I wuld meet.
( ) 25. What's paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Lisa's past experiences. B. Lisa's favrite activities.
C. Lisa's strange behavirs.
( ) 26. Why did Lisa have t perfrm alne?
A. Nbdy wanted t perfrm with her.
B. She wuld like t shw her talent fr music.
C. Her classmates put n a different shw than hers.
( ) 27. Hw did the writer's feelings change in her sister's shw time?
A. Excited→Sad B. Ashamed→ Surprised C. Disappinted→Happy
( ) 28. What did the writer learn frm her sister?
A. Every dg has its day. B. Better late than never.C. Behind bad luck cmes gd luck.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
There are many clrs in nature. But d yu knw if a clr has weight? I think yu'll say "n". But I am afraid yu are wrng. If yu dn't believe, yu may d a small experiment.
First, put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes. Then cver the bx. Third, wrap ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther with a white piece f paper. OK. Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne. It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s? A scientist fund that different clrs have different weight in a man's mind. S he did many tests and at last he gt the result. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind and their rder is the same. The heaviest clr is red, then blue, green, range, yellw and white. The scientist tld us that clrs als have smell. Can yu smell the clr? Of curse nt. Then why did the scientist say s? That is because every clr stands fr a kind f light with a certain wave length. It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans（器官）.
Accrding t this discvery, scientists say that peple accept the clrs they like, and refuse the clrs they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu'll be nervus r even get ill. Fr example, if yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpapers and furniture fr tw hurs, yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue, yu'll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur. Anther example, if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm, his temperature will fall. That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
( ) 29. The purpse f the secnd paragraph is t tell us ______.
A. a red bx is heavier than a white ne
B. a clur has weight in ne's mind
C. yu can knw the weight f a clur by hlding it
( ) 30. Lucy wants t g t a party this weekend, what dress can she wear t make her thinner?
A. A red dress. B. An range dress. C. A white dress.
( ) 31. Why did the scientist say clrs have smell?
A. Because we can smell clrs with ur nse.
B. Because peple can sense the light frm clrs.
C. Because every clur can give ff light f the same length.
( ) 32. Which ne is true accrding t the text?
A. Clrs can affect ur md and health.
B. Clrs can change the weight f an bject.
C. Peple wuld stay lnger in a rm with red windws.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In Lulea , a city in nrthern Sweden, peple are asked t say "hell" t each ther mre ften. The new campaign（活动） is called Sag hej! meaning "say hell". It is a simple way t cnnect peple, but a very big step fr the city.
Swedish culture values privacy（隐私） and interpersnal distance s much that it has caused lneliness especially in Lulea where the sun nly shines arund three hurs a day in the winter mnths. Peple usually like t stay warm at hme alne. While mst peple believe that lneliness is the cmmnest amng the elderly wh usually live alne, the ppsite is true. It is actually rising in yung peple and it has a bad influence n their mental and physical health. A study abut Lulea fund that 45% f 16-t 29-year-lds were experiencing prblems because f lneliness.
Asa Kski, wh wrks fr the city, came up with the idea f the Sag hej ! campaign. "The city is develping fast and mre peple are cming. We dn't just want Lulea t grw t be a big city. We als want it t be a safe, friendly and happy place where there's culture, relaxing activities, and sprts," Kski said. "Greeting peple makes them feel like they belng. Research shws that it has a gd effect n health and makes peple want t help each ther. If yu say hi t yur neighbrs, yu are mre likely t help them," Kski said.
The activity is nw being encuraged n buses and in schls. There are even wrkshps n hw t greet ne anther. Many peple agree that saying hell shuld be encuraged and believe that the mre internatinal the city becmes, the friendlier peple will becme. "It's really gd that peple say hell t each ther, 61-year-ld Pntus Wikstrm, said." It means that peple wh meet withut knwing each ther becme a little bit happier.
( ) 33. What d we knw abut the peple in Lulea?
A. The elderly are the lneliest. B. Many yung peple live alne.
C. The cld weather makes them lnelier.
( ) 34. Kski started the campaign f Sag hej/ t ______.
A. create a better envirnment fr peple B. encurage peple t stay healthy
C. let mre peple knw abut the city
( ) 35. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Helping each ther. B. Greeting peple. C. Taking part in activities.
( ) 36. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A new campaign brings peple tgether
B. Lnelines s has becme a big prblem in Lulea
C. Peple's way f life in Lulea needs t be changed
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A yung girl Drthy lives n a small farm with her Aunt and Uncle in Kansas. One day, a cyclne（飓风） blws the huse, Drthy and her dg Tt away t the magical wrld f Oz.
After a lng time, the huse lands n the bad Witch（女巫） f the East and kills her. Drthy becmes a her. But Drthy wants t g hme. The gd Witch f the Nrth tells her t find the Wizard f Oz in the Emerald City. On her way, Drthy meets a Scarecrw wh wants sme brains, a Tin Man wh wants a heart, and a Cwardly Lin wh wants t be brave. 37
When they finally meet the Wizard, he asks them t kill the bad Witch f the West- a pwerful witch wh gives rders t the Magic Mnkeys. 38 But brave Drthy kills the bad Witch with a bucket f water. Then, she gets the magic black hat that cntrls the Mnkeys and saves all her friends.
The friends return t the Wizard f Oz and find ut that he is actually an ld man. 39 Then he asks Drthy t g hme in his balln. Hwever, Drthy and Tt miss the balln. In the end, the gd Witch f the Suth tells Drthy that her red shes - which she gets frm the bad Witch f the East-are magical. 40 Then she says 'East, west—hme's best!' and jumps -suddenly she is back in Kansas.
A. Drthy says gdbye t her friends.
B. The ld man gives the friends what they want.
C. They becme friends and g n the jurney tgether.
D. Nw the Wicked Witch wanted t have Drthy's silver shes.
E. The bad Witch asks the Magic Mnkeys t harm Drthy and her friends.
答案： 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45 小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
What des the wrd ec lgy mean? It was invented by Ernst Haeckel, a German bilgist. He 41 tw Greek wrds: Oiks, meaning "huse", and lgie, meaning "the study f". Tgether they mean "the study f the huse". The "huse" Haeck el had in mind is ur 42 , Earth. Earth is hme fr all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny micrbes.
T study a huse is t learn hw its residents（居民） use it. An eclgist is a scientist 43 studies the relatinships between rganisms （生物） and their envirnment. The envirnment is an rganism's surrundings. It may include water, gases, rcks, and 44 .
Eclgists als study the balance f using the envirnment while prtecting it. An eclgist 45 asked a by what he thught it meant t prtect the envirnment.
A. are gd fr B. take dwn C. right D. necessary E. r F. take away
The by said, "Yu g int the frest and lk fr smebdy wh wants t cut dwn a tree. Yu 46 his axe. Yu tell him abut hw imprtant trees are. And yu say that these trees 47 natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals."
"Gd answer," said the eclgist, "but it may nt be easy t find a wdcutter t talk t. Als, remember that smetimes it's 48 t cut dwn a tree. If we cut dwn t many trees, the frest will disappear. If we dn't cut dwn any trees, we wn't get any resurces frm the frest. We have t find the 49 balance."
"I get it," the by said. "We need the frest's resurces fr wd and paper 50 we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl."
"Exactly—and schl is a gd place t learn abut eclgy," added the eclgist. "Then yu will knw hw t prtect the natural envirnment."
答案： 41. ______ 42. ______ 43.______ 44. ______ 45. ______
46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Mle fell backwards n the snw in surprise. "Oh, Rat!" he cried. "Hw clever yu are! And hw stupid I am!"
"Never mind all that," said the Rat. "Just get up and pull n that bell, while I knck n the dr." The Rat kncked at the dr (51)______ his stick, and the Mle pulled. And frm smewhere far under the grund they culd just hear the sund f a deep, slw bell.
Althugh they waited fr a very lng time, they just jumped up and dwn in the snw (52)______(keep) warm patiently. At last they heard feet cming slwly twards the dr. Then the dr pened, just enugh t shw a lng nse and pair f(53)______(sleep) eyes.
"And wh(54)______(make) visits at this time f night?" said a deep, angry vice.
"Oh, Badger, let us in, please. It's me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we're lst in the snw." cried the Rat.
"My dear Ratty! Lst in the snw, and in the Wild Wd! Cme in at nce, bth f yu, and get(55)______(yu) warm."
They fllwed the Badger happily. It was a lng way. They just kept ging (56)______they came int a large kitchen. There was a bright fire, with cmfrtable armchairs rund it, and a great wden table with a lng (57)______(sit). "This is nt the kind f night fr small animals t be ut," the Badger said, in a fatherly way. "Sit yurselves dwn by the fire, while I get yu sme supper. Sn the Mle and the Rat were warm and dry. And they (58)______(prvide) with a large meal. It was enugh fr ten small hungry animals, and the Rat and the Mle realized that they were (59)______(real) hungry.
When at last they (60)______(eat) n mre, they sat with the Badger rund the fire, and tld him the stry f their adventures.
答案： 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

'Ging fr a walk' is a ppular pastime（消遣，娱乐）amng lder and yunger generatins alike because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health. But yu may be surprised t hear that walking thrugh pretty streets r hiking alng muntainus ridges have nt always been cnsidered leisure activities （休闲活动）, accrding t Daniel Gale, a researcher f pedestrianism （徒步主义）.
He says that in Britain, walking fr fun "wasn't really a thing" until the 1780s. Befre that, it was just smething peple did when necessary, and sme peple even cnnected it with criminal activity. But fr Charles Dickens, the famus English 19th Century authr, walking thrugh Lndn streets and lng distance walking arund the cuntryside was a big part f the creative prcess; a time t think abut what was ging n arund him. He walked at an impressive speed f fur miles per hur, accrding t his bigraphy by Peter Ackryd.
But if speed-walking isn't yur thing, perhaps yu can learn frm anther big-thinking wanderer--19th Century American writer Henry David Threau. He tk a slwer way, preferring t hang ut ver hills, fields and thrugh the wds. He said that he culd nt keep his health and spirits, unless he spent fur hurs a day walking at least.
This idea f taking a walk t make yur mind clear has cntinued t the 21st century, but has the etiquette f pedestrians（步行者） remained the same? An article in 1780 fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things like hanging arund while talking and getting in the way f peple behind yu. Nwadays, we culd prbably add distracted （思想不集中的）phne-users t that list.
In this mdern age, when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, the simple act f stepping ut nt the city sidewalks, r getting lst in nature, may make all the difference t ur well-being. Whether yu see yurself mre as a casual walker r a purpseful pedestrian, why nt develp a habit ut f it?
61. Why is ging fr a walk a ppular pastime?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Befre peple walked fr fun, what was walking cnnected with?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Hw is Henry David Threau's way t walking different frm Charles Dickens's?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64. What tw things were pedestrians advised t avid in the 1780 Lndn Magazine article?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What can yu learn frm this shrt passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Marc. Lng time n see. Yu lk great!
B: Yeah, I just went back frm a vacatin in Sanya.
A: Ww, sunds great. 66 ?
B: I went swimming and surfing there.
A: Oh, I almst frgt yu are such a fan f sprts. 67 ?
B: I exercise nce a day. And nw I am planning a bike-riding trip t Munt Meng.
A: That must be fun. 68 ?
B: I am ging t have it this weekend. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Sure, I'd lve t. What d I need t prepare?
B: 69 . D nt prepare t much thing.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: See yu.
答案：
66. _______________________________________________________________________________?
67. ________________________________________________________________________________?
68. ________________________________________________________________________________?
69. _______________________________________________________________________________.
六、书面表达（计15分）
每年3月份最后一周的星期一，是全国中小学生“安全教育日”。作为中学生的你平日里是怎样进行安全防护的？请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题写一篇英文短文，分享你在这方面的认识和做法。

写作要求：
1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2.书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。
Keep Safety in Mind
Safety is very imprtant in ur daily life. We must pay mre attentin t it. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A whale f a stry
Backgrund knwledge
In air, sund travels mre than 300 meters every secnd (abut 750 miles per hur). In water, it travels five times faster, at abut 1,500 meters every secnd. Whales use their vcal crds t make sunds. They als have a very gd sense f hearing. The sunds that they make travel fr thusands f kilmeters thrugh the ceans and can be heard by ther whales far away.
Science activity
The figures in the table n the right shw hw many meters sund travels every secnd in different materials.
A. put B. temperature C. jined D. wh E. nce F. planet