2024年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考一模英语试题（含听力），共10页。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分.
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A．B．C．
D．E．F．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6．What time des Helen usually g t wrk?
A．At7:30．B．At 7:15．C．At 7:45.
7．What wuld they like?
A．They’d like three bwls f carrt ndles.
B．They’d like tw bwls f beef and carrt ndles.
C．They’d like three bwls f ndles with beef and carrts.
8．What’s the matter with Jeff?
A．Studied all day.B．Didn’t get enugh sleep.C．G t sleep earlier.
9．Can the man g t the mvies?
A．N, he can’t.B．Yes, he’d lve t.C．He must g t the dctr.
10．What was Ben ding when the wman kncked at the dr?
A．He was running in the rm.
B．He was playing with his tys.
C．He was busy.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11．The first Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld was held in 1990.
12．It has been held fr 14 times s far.
13．There are three things wrth trying at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
14．Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld nly shws peple the culture and histry f Harbin.
15．It pens in December, January, and February every year.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16．Hw ld is Judy? She is ____________ years ld.
17．When did Judy have her birthday party?
She had her birthday party last ____________ afternn.
18．Why didn’t Nick attend Judy’s birthday party?
Because he had a ____________ lessn.
19．Hw was the weather when Judy had her birthday party? It was ____________.
20．What are Gina, Judy and Nick ging t d this Sunday mrning?
They are ging t visit the Children’s Hspital t ____________ sme sick kids.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
21．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t rent the rm?
A．500 yuanB．600 yuanC．700 yuan
22．Wh may the husehlders（房主）chse as the new rmmate?
A．A cuple with a baby.
B．A heavy smker.
C．A university graduate.
23．What can the new rmmate d there?
A．Share the shwer.
B．Ck fd in the kitchen.
C．Keep cats n the balcny.
24．If yu want t rent the rm, yu can _______.
A．try living fr a mnth befre paying
B.emailAdamatadamG@
C．take the subway Line 1 t Adam’s huse
B
China sent a new X-ray astrnmical satellite in space, Einstein Prbe, n Jan.9, 2024.
Accrding t Yuan Weimin, a researcher f the satellite prject, the satellite is expected t find the first light frm supernva explsins（超新星爆炸）in the universe, mnitr high-energy transient（瞬态）bjects in the universe, which are nw prly understd by scientists.
When develping the satellite, a new generatin f detectin equipment（探测设备）with large fields f view and high sensitivity（灵敏度）was needed. But the imprtant questin. was hw t make such equipment.
Lbsters（龙虾）are a kind f sea animal which can be fund arund the wrld. Scientists discvered early n that lbsters’ eyes are different frm ther animals’. Lbsters’ eyes are made up f lts f tiny square tubes, pinting t the same center, which allws light frm all directins t reflect in the tubes and meet n the retina（视网膜）, which gives lbsters a large field f view. Scientists then simulated（模仿）the lbsters’ eyes t create a telescpe t catch X-rays in space.
Thrugh wrking tgether with ther rganizatins, the X-ray Imaging Labratry began the research and develpment wrk n lbster-eye X-ray imaging technlgy in 2010 and finally made a breakthrugh.
“Thanks t the lbster-eye telescpe technlgy, the Einstein Prbe is able t mnitr the prly knwn sft X-ray band with a large field f view and high sensitivity,” Yuan said.
25．What is Einstein Prbe?
A．A newly-fund planet.
B．A newly-built space statin.
C．A new X-ray astrnmical satellite.
26．Why was Einstein Prbe sent in space?
A．T enlarge the field f view.
B．T catch the supernva explsin.
C．T mnitr the sensitivity f bjects.
27．Hw did scientists create the telescpe technlgy?
A．By simulating the lbsters’ eyes.
B．By bserving lbsters’ mvement.
C．By ding experiments n sea animals.
28．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The new detectin equipment lked like a lbster.
B．China is the first cuntry t send Einstein Prbe int space.
C．The lbster-eye telescpe technlgy leads t Einstein Prbe’s success.
C
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala（春晚）fficial masct（吉祥物）, “Lng Chenchen”, was unveiled（公布）by the China Media Grup n Wednesday. The name “Lng Chenchen” includes the Chinese character “Lng”, which translates t “dragn” in English. The dragn has held significant spiritual and cultural imprtance in China. The masct “Lng Chenchen” shws great meanings f gd luck, peace, health and happiness.
The masct is designed（设计）difficultly, drawing ideas frm China’s deep and rich traditinal culture. Fr details, the design f the dragn claw（爪子）in “Lng Chenchen” gets ideas frm the pattern f the Nine-Dragn Wall f the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern n the dragn stmach is frm the clud and thunder shapes in the Western Zhu Dynasty. The dragn fin（鳍）is based n a Tang Dynasty（618-907）artifact（历史文物）which lks like a mving gld dragn.
The clr f “Lng Chenchen” has traditinal Chinese names, including “Chengxia” and “Chunchen”. “Chengxia” which means red r rsy cluds in English, stands fr yuth and vitality. The clr f “Chunchen” is a symbl f spring, hpe and grwth.
The Spring Festival Gala r “Chunwan” is s ppular that it has becme an imprtant part f the Lunar New Year celebratins, which is deeply lved by the Chinese peple. During the Spring Festival, families thrughut China will cme tgether. Bradcasting n the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala is watched by mre than ne billin peple. It symblizes a time fr family gatherings and the jyful beginning f the new year.
29．What is “Lng Chenchen”?
A．A masct.B．A festival.C．A Chinese character.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the dragn?
A．The design f its stmach is frm the clud and thunder shapes.
B．The design f its fin is based n a Western Zhu Dynasty artifact.
C．The design f its claw gets ideas frm the pattern f the Nine-Dragn Wall.
31．What des the underlined wrd “vitality” mean in paragraph 3?
A．老态龙钟B．慈眉善目C．朝气蓬勃
32．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The histry f the Spring Festival Gala.
B．The ppularity f the Spring Festival Gala.
C．The rganizatin f the Spring Festival Gala.
D
①Arund the wrld, peple are mre and mre wrried abut the envirnment. Many peple nw prefer prducts and cmpanies（公司）that care abut the earth and cause less pllutin. This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.
②Befre, custmers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and stres usually prvide reusable shpping bags fr them. This causes less waste. They als ffer mre lcal prducts, because less energy is needed fr carrying them frm ne place t anther.
③T help lwer air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt f il. Cars that use much less il are very ppular. Many cmpanies are develping fully electric cars, t. They prduce n air pllutin at all. Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage: They are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut il prices.
④The airline cmpanies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much mre il than cars. S many airlines are nw develping planes that can run n sme ther kinds f il. They create less pllutin and cst less. The cmpanies are als develping a new kind f planes, and sme f them use nly slar panels（太阳能板）t fly!
⑤Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple. But nw, mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment. Many prducts are marked “green” in rder t lk nice. Hwever, peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts. It’s imprtant t make sure the prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
33．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Cheap plastic bags.B．Green prducts.C．Lcal prducts.
34．What are the advantages f electric cars accrding t the passage?
A．Using cheap il and saving mney
B．Making little nise.
C．Running at lw csts and Prducing n air pllutin.
35．Which is the right structure f the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ）
A．B．C．
36．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Green Is PpularB．Green Saves the EarthC．Green Is Gd Business
E
There are many kinds f amazing animals in the wrld. Have yu ever watched ne f them-Canada geese（雁）? They can teach us a lessn abut teamwrk.
In autumn, Canada geese have t fly t the warm suth t get away frm cld winter. When they leave the grund and rise int the air, they fly in n rder.37．__________________ with ne bird leading the grup.
This V shape allws Canada geese t save energy. The head bird mves its wings up and dwn. The resulting（产生的）frce f the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will d s until they get t the suthern part. 38．__________________ When it gets tired, anther bird mves t the frnt and takes its place. By sharing this jb, the grup can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther withut having a rest than the birds flying alne.
During the lng flying jurney, Canada geese cmmunicate with ne anther. They hnk（鸣叫）t encurage the birds up frnt t keep up the speed.39．__________________
What have we learned frm the experience and skills f the lvely Canada geese?
40．__________________ Whether in ur persnal lives r ur jbs, we need the spirit f teamwrk!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
答案: 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______
三、语言知识运用。（共20小题，计20分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供41～45 小题选用，第二个方框供46～50小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Baduanjin, an exercise traditinally cnnected with the elderly has becme ppular amng yung peple in China nw. Vides abut Baduanjin can 41．______ be fund n bilibili. Recently, ne vide that is teaching the public 42．______ perfrm Baduanjin has gt 10 millin likes. Baduanjin is 43．______ independent and cmplete exercises that has a histry f ver 800 years. The ancient peple regard these mvements 44．______ “brcade（锦）”. It meant clrful and 45．______. They cnsidered the mvements as a practice with excellent health benefits（益处）and perfect art skills.
In mdern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lt. It is 46．______ eight parts, with each part having ne mvement. It desn’t need any equipment（设备）and is nt influenced 47．______, making it simple t learn fr peple f all ages.
48．______ ther traditinal exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is cnsidered 49．______ fr beginners because f its sfter and easier mvements. In fact, sme clleges have intrduced Baduanjin int their50．______ educatin curse, prviding useful vides fr PE teachers and students. Many cllege students think it is an affrdable scial activity fr them.
答案: 41．______ 42．______ 43．______ 44．______ 45．______
46．______ 47．______ 48．______ 49．______ 50．______
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, three films are very ppular. The film Article 20（《第二十条》）51．______（direct）by Zhang Yimu. The name f the mvie cmes frm a rule in the Criminal Law（刑法）called Article 20．The mvie 52．______（cause）discussin abut the legal cncept（法律概念）f justifiable self-defense（正当防卫）since it was n. Accrding t the Criminal Law, when a persn is faced with an unlawful（非法）attack（攻击）, he can take actin t prtect his r her wn 53．______（right）r interests r thse f thers.54．______ the attacker is harmed, the defender（防卫者）will be cnsidered t have acted in justifiable defense. Many nline users said that the true 55．______（mean）f the law shuld be t increase the liability（责任）fr wrngders, rather than burdening gd peple.
Lu Xiang, a famus prfessr f criminal law, said the public and judicial fficers shuld cnsider the 56．______（difficulty）situatin the defender was in. A case in Kunshan, Jiangsu prvince, in 2018 was thught 57．______ a wake-up call. Since then, the justifiable defense clause（条款）have applied.
The cncern（关注）f this film shws that the public need demcracy（民主）, rule f law, fairness and justice. Liu Zhe, a prsecutr（检察官）, said sme utdated judicial cncepts may lead 58．______ flawed（有错误的）cases. 59．______（make）decisins different frm traditinal nes requires curage. But judicial fficers need t meet the public’s needs fr rule f law and encurage the public 60．______（fight）against illegal activities.
答案：51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______ 55．______
56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______
四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）
Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard（胡子）and wearing a bamb hat, an ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists tk phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus nline that many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte（币）was based n him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age f 94 n Feb 18, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a pht mdel in 2008．He shwed the true spirit f Lijiang River—being psitive（积极的）and friendly. In his 90s, Huang culd still mve his bat with speed.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man. Instead, it is a cultural symbl f Guilin landscape（风景）, cmmented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides f the fifth series f renminbi bankntes shw the mst icnic（标志性的）landscapes in China. Each f them carries its wn cultural value. Fr example, n the back f the5-yuan banknte is Munt Tai in Shandng. In ancient times, many emperrs wuld g there and pray（祈祷）fr the cuntry. On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn（三潭映月）in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place fr mn watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because f the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted mre turists than befre. Fllwing the bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing had a “banknte tur” when he was 21. “I want t finish a ceremnial（有仪式感的）jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry.” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．When did Huang Quande becme a pht mdel?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62．What des the image f the fisherman stand fr, accrding t Guangming Daily?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63．On which banknte is the picture f Munt Tai in Shandng?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What d the pictures n the bankntes bring t these places?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65．What d yu think f these renminbi pictures?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。（共4小题，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Linda, I sent yu a WeChat message half an hur ag, but yu didn’t reply.
B: I’m srry. I didn’t see it.
A: Never mind.66．______________________________?（1分）
B: I was watching a shrt vide n my phne at that time.
A:67．____________________________________?（1 分）
B: It’s abut envirnmental prtectin. It tells sme gd ways t save paper.
A: Ww, it’s educatinal. Can yu tell me sme ways t save paper?
B: Sure.68．________________________.（2分）
A: Sunds great. What else can we d t save paper?
B: We can als send e-cards instead f paper cards n New Year’s Day. By the way, I’m ging t give away my ld bks t the recycling center. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A:69．________________________.（1分）Let’s g tgether.
六、书面表达（计15分）
假如你是李华，请阅读下面的邮件，然后根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好不计入总词数；
2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jenny,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m glad t hear that yu’re having a birthday party. Happy birthday t yu. ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
2023—2024学年度下学期阶段质量调研
九年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）参考答案：
1-5 CFABE 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BA ABA
16．thirteen /13 17．Saturday 18．vilin 19．sunny 20．cheer up
二、阅读理解
（一）参考答案：
21-24 BCBB 25-28 CBAC 29-32 ABCB 33-36 ACAC 37-40 CDAB
三、语言知识运用
（一）参考答案： 41-45CAFBD 46-50 EDACF
52．is/was directed 52．has caused 53．rights 54．If 55．meaning
56．difficult 57．as 58．t 59．Making 60．t fight
四、阅读表达
（一）参考答案：
61．In 2008．
62．A cultural symbl f Guilin landscape.
63.（On）The 5-yuan banknte.
64．They bring mre turists（than befre）./Mre turists（than befre）./Mre ppularity
amng turists.
65.（I think they ）Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Imprtant./
A way t shw Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture...
五、补全对话
（一）参考答案：
66.（1分）What were yu ding（then/ at that time）?
67.（1分）What is it/ the vide abut?
68.（2分）We shuld use bth sides f paper./We shuld send ld bks and magazines t the
recycling center.
69.（1分）Yes, I’d lve t./ Sure.We are a cuple wanting t rent a bedrm. It’s n Wuyi Rad, clse t the subway statin（line 2）. Yu shuld pay ¥600 befre mving in.
Facilities（设施）
LivingShared
KitchenShared
Balcny（阳台）Shared
ShwerPrivate
Huschlders（房主）
Bedrms2
Ages25 and 29
Smkers?N
Any pets?Yes. Tw well-trained dgs.
New Rmmate Preferences（偏好）
Cuples OK?Yes
Smkers OK?NO
Pets r childrenOK? NO
Ages21 t 65
Gender（性别）Dn’t mind
Fr mre infrmatin. please cntact（联系）Adam Green.
Tel: 0198576634
Email: adam G@）
A．They als cheer ne anther up while wrking tward the same destinatin（目的地）.
B．Wrk tgether!
C．Then they quickly frm a V shape,
D．The bird at the head f the grup has the hardest jb.
E．Wrk alne!
A．hw t B．as C．easily D．beautiful E．what t F．a set f
A．Cmpared t B．by time C．mre suitable D．by space E．divided int F．physical
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging? I’m having a great time having a party. I gt many beautiful gifts n my birthday party and I’ll share sme with yu. Have yu ever received any gifts n sme special days? When did yu get it? Can yu remember wh gave it t yu? What’s it like? Why d yu like it? Culd yu please share a stry f yur favrite gift with me?
Lking frward t yu reply.
Jenny