2024年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题（含听力），共10页。试卷主要包含了04，B．S9，5分，计30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.04
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力理解（共20小题：每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。
答案：1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
6．Where is the by’s ntebk?
A．In the schlbag.B．Under the table.C．On the chair.
7．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$5.B．S9.C．$45.
8．What’s Julia’s future dream?
A．T enter a gd schl.B．T wrk in space.C．T wrk in a hspital.
9．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a shp.C．In a hspital.
10．Why was Mr. Li angry with the by yesterday?
A．Because he made faces in class.
B．Because he was late fr schl.
C．Because he made nises in class.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11．The class met at the schl gate at 7:40 am.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。12．On the bus, Mr. Smith tld smething abut the museum rules.
13．The museum wrker guided the class t see the shws.
14．Students culd play sme games in Hall 5.
15．The speaker thught the trip was very meaningful.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16．When did Ms. Wu start the clthes exchange activity?
She started the activity abut ______ ag.
17．What did Ms. Wu share n the Internet?
She shared ______ n the Internet.
18．What clthes did Ms. Wu exchange with the girl?
She exchanged her ______ with the girl.
19．Why did Ms. Wu start the clthes exchange activity?
She started the clthes exchange activity t prtect the ______.
20．Hw d the girls feel abut the clthes exchange activity nw?
The girls feel ______ abut the clthes exchange activity nw.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A篇
There is a saying that “earthquakes dn’t kill peple, buildings d.” It seems sadly true. Thusands f peple died under bricks（砖块） f the damaged（毁坏的） buildings during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake-prf（抗震） buildings? Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.
“Lift” the huse up
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “lift” the building’s fundatin abve the grund. The building can be built n tp f pads（垫状物）, which are usually made up f steel and rubber. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady（平稳的）. This can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent, accrding t the website Bethinking the Future.
Right materials
Earthquake-prf materials must be easy t bend （弯曲） withut breaking. Sme f these materials include steel, wd and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd. During earthquakes, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress. Steel is ne f the main materials f mdern tall buildings because it can increase their ductility（延展性）.
Dme huse
A Japanese cmpany has made dme-shaped huses with styrfam. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.
Besides, there are many ther gd ideas n building earthquake-prf buildings. Fr example, a cmpany in America is develping magnetic field（磁场） technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen. We hpe these ideas can be put in actin and mre peple’s lives can be saved.
21．Hw des the writer lead int the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a jke.B．By using a saying.C．By asking a questin.
22．Why can the pads help buildings stay steady in an earthquake?
A．Because they can stp the grund mvement.
B．Because they can lift up buildings far frm the grund.
C．Because they can reduce the strength f earthquake waves.
23．What d we knw abut Japan’s traditinal huses?
A．Bamb is the mst cmmn material used fr the huses.
B．Mst are hard t bend thanks t the use f steel.
C．Mst are built with wd which is easy t bend withut breaking.
24．What is the advantage f using styrfam in dme-shaped huses during earthquakes?
A．It reduces the weight f the huses.B．It raises the huses abve the grund.
C．It increases the strength f the huses.
B 篇
Abut tw weeks after my visit, I was released and then visited by ne f the King’s mst imprtant fficials, wh had helped me many times since my arrival in Lilliput.
“Well, my friend,” he said, “let me tell yu smething, Gulliver. Yu’re nly free because the King knws we’re in a very dangerus situatin.”
“Dangerus?” I cried. “What d yu mean?”
“Lilliput has enemies at hme and abrad,” he explained. “Fr six years nw we’ve had tw plitical grups, the High-Heels and the Lw-Heels. The tw grups hate each ther, and a High-Heel will refuse t speak t a Lw-Heel. That’s the prblem in Lilliput. Nw, we’re getting infrmatin that the peple f Blefuscu are ging t attack us. Have yu heard f Blefuscu? It’s an island very near us, almst as large and imprtant as Lilliput. They’ve been at war with us fr three years.”
“But hw did this war start?” I asked.
“Well, yu knw, that mst peple used t break their biled eggs at the larger end. But ur King’s grandfather nce cut a finger while breaking his egg this way, and s his father the King rdered all Lilliputians, frm then n, t break the smaller end f their eggs. Peple wh d that are called Small-Endians. But Lilliputians feel strngly abut this and sme Big-Endians have fught angrily against this law. As many as eleven thusand peple have been killed because they refused t break their eggs at the smaller end. Sme f the Big-Endians have escaped t jin ur enemies in Blefuscu. The King f Blefuscu has always wanted t defeat Lilliput in war, and nw we hear that he’s prepared a large number f ships, which will attack us very sn. S yu see, my friend, hw much ur King needs yur help, in rder t defeat his enemies.”
I did nt hesitate fr a mment. “Please tell the King,” I answered warmly, “that I am ready t give my life t save him r his cuntry.”
25．Hw many plitical grups are there in Lilliput?
A．OneB．twC．three
26．What was the difference between the Big-Endians and the Small-Endians?
A．The frmer wre high heels and the latter wre lw heels.
B．The frmer brke the smaller end f their eggs and the latter brke the bigger end.
C．The frmer brke the bigger end f their eggs and the latter brke the smaller end.
27．Why did the King set Gulliver free?
A．Because he thught Gulliver culd help him defeat the enemies.
B．Because he thught Gulliver was a friend wh als brke the smaller end f his eggs.
C．Because he thught the chains n Gulliver were very incnvenient.
28．Frm the passage, we knw that ______.
A．Gulliver was hesitant t help the King.
B．The King f Blefuscu was ging t attack Lilliputians three years later.
C．Sme Lilliputians were nt satisfied with the King’s law.
C篇
Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are? T many scientists, it des.
When studying animal ppulatins, it is f great imprtance t scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which nes need mre care and help. Scientists usually use the fllwing ways t tell animals’ age.
Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age. In sme animals, sme teeth dn’t cme in until a certain age. Take cws fr example. Like humans, cws have tw sets f teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth. They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at the age f three, the third pair at the age f fur...
Hair and skin can als prvide infrmatin abut age. Sme animals tend t get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder. If yu have an lder dg, yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.
Animals’ eyes and ears might als help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get lder, their hearing ften becmes weak and their eyesight might begin t fail.
Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists have learned that ______. That’s really gd news!
29．Which is NOT the reasn why scientists need t knw the age f animals?
A．T study animal ppulatins.B．T learn which animals are thriving.
C．T find ut the differences between animals’ appearances.
30．Hw many ways f telling the age f animals are mentined in Para 3-5?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
31．If a cw has 4 permanent teeth, it is prbably ______ years ld.
A．1-2B．3-4C．5-6
32．Which sentence is the mst suitable fr the blank ______?
A．the number f sme endangered animals is getting larger and larger
B．the latest peratins culd pssibly help ld dgs imprve their eyesight
C．they can tell the age f the humpback whales by examining their DNA
D篇
My name is Emily Chiang. I wrk as a frensic linguist fr the Birmingham Plice Department. My teammates and I ften describe ur wrk as imprving the delivery f justice （正义） thrugh language. In ther wrds, we help t catch bad guys by studying their language.
Research n authrship is a key part f ur wrk. We try t wrk ut wh might have written a certain piece f text. We lk fr different “markers”, such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. Fr example, I might greet thers by saying “hi”. But yu might prefer t use “hell”. We nce helped t catch a fraudster（诈骗犯） because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”.
In the US, the first case slved by frensic linguists happened in 1927．A girl was kidnapped in New Yrk. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransm nte （勒索信） addressed t the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the nly member f the family t spell his name McLure. Plice thught it strange that the kidnapper wuld knw that the uncle spelled his name differently frm the rest f the family. They thught he was in n the kidnapping. Sure enugh, the uncle finally cnfessed.
Of curse, I think criminals（罪犯） will catch-up. Glves can be wrn t hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, lcatins and vices. Similar effrts will be made nline t cver up language“markers”. But ver time, these effrts themselves will be based n certain systems. Discvering and studying such language systems is als part f ur jb.
33．Emily and her teammates helped catch the fraudster by ______.
A．studying his strange spellingsB．discvering his unusual greeting
C．studying smething he wrte regularly
34．What des the underlined wrd “cnfessed” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．供认B．悔改C．逃脱
35．Why des Emily mentin the Internet?
A．It helps catch mre criminals.B．It shws new ways t study criminals.
C．It brings new prblems t frensic linguists.
36．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．“Punishing” the Bad GuysB．“Reading” the Language
C．“Imprving” the Justice
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E篇
These days ur sciety develps rapidly and frces peple t rush. 37 Hwever, it is better fr peple t take their time and live their life at a slwer pace than t hurry t get things dne.
The main reasn that cnvinces us t ppse ding wrk in a hurry is the pssibility f ding wrng in a rush. When peple d their jbs r take actin in a hurry, they cannt make a sund decisin and prbably regret later. 38 We shuld think carefully befre making a decisin and d ur wrk less quickly. We shuld nt make mistakes by ding wrk hurriedly. Slwing dwn the pace f life helps peple enjy their life better. Fr example, taking a train t sme place certainly will take mre time than taking a plane. Hwever, taking a train makes peple have enugh time t get t knw a lt f new friends. Besides, it allws peple t fully enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way. On the cntrary, being in a hurry will make us lse chances f enjying ur life.
39 As is knwn t all, taking actin in a hurry bthers peple and raises their stress. Peple think if they are nt in a hurry, they will becme a lser and that annys them. But being in a hurry can hurt peple bth physically and mentally. Accrding t sme studies, peple wh have a slwer pace suffer fewer diseases, tend t be happier and live much lnger than thse whse life is tense, even if the frmer finish jbs mre slwly than the latter.
In shrt, wrking quickly will bring abut mre material benefits t make ur sciety mre advanced. 40 Therefre, take yur time and live yur life at a slwer pace.
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41～45小题选用，第二个方框供46～50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, I was having fun with Missi in the living rm. Suddenly, I heard the sund f breaking glass behind me. When I lked dwn at the flr, it was cvered with 41 f glass.
Missi said, “Oh, n, we’re dne!”
“Why? What did I d?” My face 42 red.
“Ann, that glass vase （花瓶） is my mm’s favrite,” Missi replied 43 .“She’s ging t bereally angry.”
I was scared. I kept saying that maybe it culd be fixed, but Missi said it was 44 .
Missi tld me her mm wuld cme back by six ’clck. I had butterflies in my stmach while we were 45 Mrs. White t cme hme.
A cuple f minutes after six we heard a key turn in the dr. Mrs. White came back. She was in a gd md（心情）.
“I need t tell yu smething, Mrs. White,” I said. I culd feel my vice was shaking and tried nt t 46 .
“What is it, dear?” she gently asked while walking twards me. With her eyes 47 me, my heart beat faster. “I’m srry,” I blurted ut（脱口而出） “I…I accidentally brke yur vase.”
Hearing my wrds, Mrs. White smiled and said, “Oh, thank yu! I always hated that 48 vase. Nw it’s gne! Yu’ve dne me a huge favr!”
It wasn’t 49 I reached my adult years that I realized that Mrs. White tld me a white lie. I will never frget her 50 .
B．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fllwing the Lantern Festival, the Huazha Festival is the next cheerful celebratin n China’s 51 （traditin） festival calendar.
With a histry f ver 2,000 years, the Huazha Festival 52 （hld） in celebratin f the flwer gddess’ birthday. Due t the different climates（气候） in different parts f China, peple hld celebratins 53 the 2nd,12th,15th r 25th day f the secnd mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.
Accrding t ancient beliefs, the flwer gddess cntrlled human reprductin（繁衍）. At that time, peple believed that the mre members a family had, the 54 （happy） it wuld be. S it later 55 （becme） a custm t celebrate the birthday f the flwer gddess.
At the Huazha Festival, spring utings were ppular in ancient China. 56 the festival is in early spring, it is exactly the time 57 （have） an uting t admire the beauty f flwers. In additin, peple cut clrful clth int pieces and tied them t the branches f flwers, which is called “shanghng”.
At the Huazha Festival, peple in many places planted flwers and vegetables. It was believed that flwers and vegetables planted n that day wuld survive（存活） 58 （easy）. Arund the festival, peple als dug wild vegetables. 59 （eat） wild vegetables in early spring was believed t imprve health and prevent disease.
The Huazha Festival, which 60 （remain） silent fr centuries, is nw celebrated by mre and mre peple in many parts f China. Sme peple wear hanfu —a Chinese style f clthing — n this day t celebrate the festival.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In recent years, t imprve science educatin, several elderly scientists in China have been spreading scientific knwledge thrugh shrt vides.
Liu Jiaqi frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences（CAS）*began t spread scientific knwledge nline in Nvember 2021. Liu has made ver 100 shrt vides, many f which are abut vlcanes（火山）.“I believe that it is necessary fr scientists t ppularize science,” Liu said.
Wang Pinxian, a prfessr at Tngji University, shares his vides and even stries abut science nline. He is als a writer f bks abut science, which have been ppular amng readers. “A scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds,” he said. “It can help yung peple t develp interest in science.”
Wang Yusheng used t wrk in the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing. The 81-year-ld shares his knwledge n ancient Chinese science and technlgy, as well as stries f famus scientists, like Galile and Newtn, with peple thrugh vides. He even spreads scientific knwledge amng primary and middle schls acrss the cuntry and he enjys it. “Staying with teenagers makes me feel yunger,” Wang Yusheng said.
Jin Yng, wh is a prfessr at Tsinghua University, has spent six years prducing science vides abut chemistry. T Jin, science ppularizatin is f great imprtance. It helps discver talent （人才） earlier. Jin believes that the seeds f science are spread in the hearts f students thrugh science ppularizatin.
*Chinese Academy f Sciences（CAS）中国科学院
61．When did Liu Jiaqi frm CAS start t spread scientific knwledge n the Internet?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62．What ability shuld a scientist have accrding t Wang Pinxian?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．Where did Wang Yusheng use t wrk?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Why des Wang Yusheng like t spread scientific knwledge in schls?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．Whse vides d yu have interest in? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题；（68）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
（Lucy and Tny are talking in the street.）
Lucy: Hi, Tny. D yu have any plans fr tmrrw?
Tny: N. Any suggestins?
Lucy: Let’s g t see the panda Meng Lan. He is a star at the z and gd at ding sprts.
Tny: Gd idea. 66．______ ?
Lucy: Hw abut 8 ’clck at the z gate?
Tny: Sunds great. 67．______?
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What abut yu?
Tny: The z is a little far frm my hme. Maybe I’ll take a bus.
Lucy: OK. 68．______.
Tny: Wnderful! We can take phts with Meng Lan tgether.
（Next day, they see animals at the z.）
Lucy: Lk at the pandas. They’re s cute.
Tny: Can yu find Meng Lan?
Lucy: Of curse I can. He is there. Hw happy he is! But in fact, pandas are facing serius prblems nwadays. The fd they can eat is becming less and less. Peple are cutting mre bamb dwn. We must d smething.
Tny: 69．______. S we shuld take actin t prtect them.
六、书面表达（计15分）
假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给 Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
①What d yu usually d when yu meet peple fr the first time?
②Hw d yu behave prperly at table?
③What are we suppsed t d when yu g t a party?
④Smething mre abut the Chinese custms.
要求：
1．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2．全文不少于80词。
Hi Chris!
I’m lking frward t yur exchange visit. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li Hua
九年级英语单元作业
参考答案
2024.04
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）1—5 ADEBF
（二）6—10 AABCA
（三）11—15 ABBBA
（四）16．five years 17．her phts 18．dresses 19．envirnment 20．excited
二、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共20小题，计30分）
21—24 BCCA 25—28 BCA C
29—32 CCBC 33—36 BACB 37—40 BADE
三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分）
A：41—45 CAFBE 46—50 EBFAD
B：51．traditinal 52．is held 53．n 54．happier 55．became 56．Because 57．t have 58．easily 59．Eating 60．has remained
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分.
61．In Nvember 2021.
62．He thinks a scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds./ A scientist shuld be able t explain scientific knwledge clearly and in simple wrds.
63．In the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing.
64．Because he thinks staying with teenagers makes him feel yunger.
65．（开放性问题：只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分）
五、补全对话（共4小题；（68）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
66．When and where shall we meet?
67．Hw are yu ging there?
68．Then I’ll take my camera.
69．I agree with yu.
六、书面表达（计15分）
参考范文
Hi Chris!
I’m lking frward t yur exchange visit. China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here. Let me tell yu sme f them.
First, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secnd, yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier. Third, when yu eat meals with thers, it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And dn’t make nises when yu have yur sup. It’s als implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li HuaA．As the saying ges, “Haste makes waste.”
B．It appears that peple have gt used t being in a hurry.
C．Last but nt least, slwer life pace rids peple f diseases.
D．Finally, slwer life pace prvides better health cnditins fr us.
E．Hwever, much stress can’t bring enjyment, friends and health.
A．turned B．impssible C．pieces D．pssible E．waiting fr F．nervusly
A．until B．staring at C．smile D．kindness E．cry F．ugly