安徽省黄山地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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这是一份安徽省黄山地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。
（本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟，听力密码：yb83jk）
第一部分听力部分（共三大题，满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Lily’s favrite sprt?
A. Table tennis.B. Basketball.C. Ftball.
2. What des Susan want t see in the z?
A. Elephants.B. Pandas.C. Giraffe.
3. When was the pian bught?
A. Last week.B. Last weekend. C. Last mnth.
4. What is Henry’s dream jb?
A. An actr.B. An artist.C. A dctr.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl.B. In a classrm. C. In a restaurant.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Wh did Mike g t the new city library with?
A. His friend.B. His cusin.C. His sister.
7. Where is the new city library?
A. It’s n Nrth Rad.B. It’s n Sunshine Rad.C. It’s acrss frm a park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. When did the wman mve here?
A. In 1979.B. In 1994.C. In 1999.
9. Hw far is the supermarket?
A. Abut 10 kilmeters.B. Abut 5 kilmeters.C. Abut 10 minutes’ walk.
10. What des the wman keep?
A. A dg.B. A cat.C. A bird.
III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。该试卷源自每日更新，享更低价下载。11. What des the mther say when the girl has smething difficult t d?
A. D it yurself.B. I’ll help yu.C. Ask yur friends fr help.
Hw ften des the girl help with husewrk?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
Wh des the girl see a dentist with?
A. Nbdy.B. Her mther.C. Her friend.
14. What’s the girl like?
A. Lazy and crazy.B. Sunny and friendly.C. Clever and hard-wrking.
15. What des the girl think f her mther?
A. A busy mther.B. A gd teacher. C. A really lazy wman.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分基础知识运用（80分）
V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21.—My cusin has a bad _________.
—He shuldn’t eat s much sweet fd.
A. backacheB. tthacheC. headacheD. stmachache
22. He ______ lts f mney t the peple in truble ______ them ut.
A. gave ut; help B. gave away; t help C. put ut; t help D. gave in; help
23. —What gifts will yu give t yur mther n Mther’s Day?
—It is thughtful t help her d sme chres ________ giving gifts.
A. in rder tB. instead fC. even thughD. clse t
24. The by with tw dgs __________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playingB. are playingC. was playingD. were playing
25.—Wh ______ the singing cmpetitin?
—I heard Je ______ Jill in the cmpetitin.
A. wn; wnB. beat; wnC. wn; beatD. beat; beat
26. Sme teenagers always ask ________: “Why can’t I be like everyne else?”
A. yurselvesB. themselvesC. yurselfD. urselves
27. —Have yu gt the tickets fr the cncert？
—Nt yet, I didn’t realize ______ difficult it was ______the tickets．
A. what; t getB. what; gettingC. hw; t getD. hw; getting
28. A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld _______the truth is putting n its shes.
A. if B. while C. unless D. until
29. —I’m nt ging swimming tmrrw afternn．
—________. I have t clean up my bedrm．
A. S am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. S I am
30. —What time will yu arrive?
—_______. If I cme by train, I’ll arrive at 5 ’clck. But if I cme by bus, I’ll be a little late.
A. It depends B. I dn’t mind C. Take it easy D. Dn’t wrry
VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
When I was yung, I was very prud. I liked t shw ff（炫耀）in frnt f thers. But after 31 experience, I came t realize that it’s imprtant t be mdest（谦虚）. One day, my friend and I were 32 ur bikes in a park. My mther knew I just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time, s she came and asked me t wear sme safety things. “N, I wn’t wear 33 !” I said, pinting at my 34 elbws and knees, “She desn’t wear thse things 35 !” “It’s dangerus,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.” “I might learn later than yu, but I can ride even 36 !” I said ludly. She said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading int sme wds. Then we rde twards the wds. 37 , the path wasn’t as smth（平滑）as I thught. I kept bumping（颠簸）up and dwn, and then 38 , bam! I fell 39 my bike. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be mre careful next time,” she said. Tears（眼泪）ran dwn my face. “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me 40 that we must be mdest. A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
31. A. aB. anC. the D. /
32. A. rideB. rides C. rde D. riding
33. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
34. A. friendB. friendsC. friends’D. friend’s
35. A. alsB. eitherC. t D. neither
36. A. badlyB. wrseC. wellD. better
37. A. BecauseB. Unless C. Hwever D. Thugh
38. A. carefulB. carefullyC. suddenD. suddenly
39. A. dwnB. ffC. fD. int
40. A. realizedB. realizingC. realizeD. t realize
VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hell, Frank. I called yu at 6 pm last night but yu didn’t answer my phne. 41
B: Srry, Claudia. I didn’t hear the phne. I was sleeping.
A: Yu went t bed s early. 42
B: I had a headache.
A: 43
B: Much better. 44
A: D yu have time t lk after hmeless animals in an animal hspital this Sunday?
B: Yes. 45
A: OK. Let’s call her nw.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
China has a lng histry f ver 5, 000 years. What can stand fr China in freign students’ eyes? The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.
46. In Tm’s eyes, ________ can stand fr China.
A. dumplingsB. frksC. chpsticksD. the Great Wall
47. It is________ fr Grace t learn t use chpsticks.
A. relaxingB. interestingC. meaningfulD. impssible
48. It was a wnderful experience fr Je t________.
A. return t England B. learn Chinese C. make dumplingsD. use chpsticks
B
Wrk is helpful t health. Scientists find that the hardwrking peple live lnger than thse wh have n jbs. Studies shw that the jbless are in prer health than jbhlders. Career（职业）wmen are healthier than husewives.
Why is wrk gd fr health? It is because wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness. Researches shw that peple feel unhappy and wrried when they have nthing t d. Instead, the happiest peple are thse wh are busy. Many high achievers wh lve their careers feel they are the happiest when they are wrking hard. They wrk as a bridge between dream and reality, s they have energy every day. By wrk, peple get t knw each ther. By taking part in all kinds f activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t health. The lss（丧失）f wrk means the lss f everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause mre illnesses.
Besides, wrk gives ne a sense f hpe and a sense f achievement. Wrk makes ne feel his value and status（形象）in sciety. When a writer finishes his writing r a dctr successfully perates n a patient r a teacher sees his students grw, they are very happy.
Frm the abve, we can cme t a cnclusin: the mre yu wrk, the happier and healthier yu will be.
49. Hw will peple feel when they have nthing t d frm the passage?
A. Relaxed and excited. B. Happy but bred.
C. Wrried and unhappy. D. Relaxed but unhappy.
50. Wh are the real happiest peple?
A. Thse wh are rich. B. Thse wh are friendly.
C. Thse wh are famus. D. Thse wh are busy.
51. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. If yu are happy, yu will have mre wrk t d.
B. If yu are healthy, yu will have mre wrk t d.
C. The mre yu wrk, the happier yu will be.
D. The mre wrk yu d, the mre mney yu will have.
52. Maybe the passage is frm________.
A. a magazine B. a stry C. a sng D. a TV shw
C
Hi, my name’s Rsie. I live in Chicag with my dad. Last week we rde a train hme frm visiting my Aunt Ruth in Washingtn, DC. It was a lng ride. It tk almst a whle day and night. Dad said he culdn’t sit up that lng, s he gt us a rm t sleep in n the train. Dad lves trains. He tk lts f phts, s I’d remember the trip.
First, I gave my ticket t the cnductr and gt n the sleeping car. All the train cars are labeled（贴标签）n the utside t help yu find the right ne. The cnductrs help t. They’re nice.
When it was t dark t see utside, I read a bk. After a while, ne f the train wrkers came t make up ur beds. Sn it was time t brush my teeth and get int my pajamas（睡衣）. The next day, ur train pulled int Chicag’s Unin Statin. But I’ll save that train stry fr anther time. Just like Dad, I lve trains nw, t!
53. Rsie went t Washingtn, DC t ________.
A. find new wrk B. g t schl C. visit her father D. see her aunt
54. Hw many nights did Rsie sleep n the train?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
55. What des the underlined wrd “cnductr” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 驾驶员 B. 列车员 C. 检修员 D. 清洁员
56. What did Rsie d n the train？
= 1 \* GB3 ①bught the tickets = 2 \* GB3 ②read a bk = 3 \* GB3 ③made up her bed = 4 \* GB3 ④brushed her teeth
A. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ②B. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ C. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④ D. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④
57. What can be inferred（推理）frm the text?
A. Rsie gt n the train in Chicag last week.
B. Rsie and her father didn’t like train ride at all.
C. It’s nt difficult fr Rsie t find the right train car.
D. It’s t dark t read bks in the sleeping car n that day.
D
After spending all day fixing rads, Percy Shaw was tired. He was driving hme. The night was dark. Shaw suddenly saw tw bright lights in frnt f him. He stpped his car and saw a cat. What he had seen was his car’s headlights（车头灯）reflecting ff the cat’s eyes. Lking t his right, Shaw saw that he was n the edge（边缘）f a hill. If he hadn’t stpped, he wuld have gne dwn the hill. “ ★ ” Shaw said t the cat.
Shaw wndered if he culd create a similar device（装置）that culd be fixed t the rad. It wuld reflect light frm a car’s headlights and shw where the rad was. It was a simple idea, but it tk Shaw a while t get it t wrk.
The device that he created was made up f fur glass balls set n an irn base（铁基）. The balls were cvered by a rubber cushin（橡胶软垫）. When a car drve ver the device, the rubber cushin pushed the glass balls dwn s they wuldn’t be brken.
Hwever, there was a prblem. The glass balls wuld get dirty sn and n lnger reflect light. Shaw made a small rund area in the base t cllect rainwater. When the balls were pushed dwn n the rainwater, the rainwater was squirted（喷）nt the balls and cleaned them. Shaw named his device “the cat’s eye”.
Shaw’s cat’s eye is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant inventins（发明）in rad safety.
58. Shaw saw a cat _________.
A. n a dark night B. n his way t wrk
C. when he was fixing a rad D. when he was climbing a muntain
59. Which sentence can be put int “ ★ ”?
A. I’m srry! B. I’m ready! C. Thank yu! D. Yu’re welcme!
60. Which paragraph can yu read t knw hw Shaw’s device wrked?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5.
61. What des the underlined part “a prblem” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The glass balls wuld get dirty. B. The glass balls wuld be brken.
C. The rubber cushin wuld get dirty. D. The rubber cushin wuld be brken.
62. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Driving at night. B. Shaw and his cat.
C. Saving cats n the hill. D. An “accidental”（意外的）inventin.
E
Once there was an wner f a garden wh lved flwers very much. He lked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very ld, s he wanted a yung man t take ver his garden.
The next day the wner made a decisin: All the children in the twn culd cme t his garden. And he wuld give them special flwer seeds（种子）. He said, “Whever can shw me the mst beautiful flwers in a year will be the next wner f the garden.” All the children went t the garden t get flwer seeds and wanted t be the new wner f the beautiful garden. S did Ping. He lked frward t his flwer but nthing grew. Spring came. All the ther children came t the garden with their beautiful flwers happily, but Ping nly brught his empty flwerpt（花盆）. He was s sad because he culd miss the chance t becme the new wner.
The wner nticed Ping’s flwerpt and said,“Actually, the seeds were impssible t grw because I cked them. I’m glad t see that Ping is hnest and shws me the truth. Nw he is the new wner f the garden! Remember that being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.”
63. What did the wner give t the children? （不超过5个词）
___________________________________________________________
64. Why did the wner chse Ping t be the new wner f the garden? （不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________
65. What can yu learn frm this stry? （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
The children lay dwn n their s__________（胃）.
Ding sprts can help d_________（发展）yur mind and bdy.
Stp a_________（争论）with me. I wn’t change my mind.
They say that speech is silver and s__________（沉默）is gld.
Remember, kites fly highest a_________（逆着）wind, but nt with it.
X. 书面表达（满分10分）
Bb由于最近的一些问题而倍感焦虑，于是向Alice求助。假如你是Alice。请根据以下表格写信给Bb提建议。
要求：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2.包含以上表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥，语言准确，行文连贯、通顺；
3.书写规范，卷面整洁；
4.词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
I’m srry t knw that yu are unhappy these days.
Yurs,
AliceA schl trip
Date f the trip
March 20th
Way t travel
By (16)__________
Meeting time
At (17) __________ frty-five
Things t bring
Bring (18)__________ and sprts shes
Activities t d
Take a (n) (19) __________ trip and ride muntain bikes
Mney t pay
Six punds, (20)__________ included（包括在内的）
A. Hw are yu feeling nw?
B. Why did yu call me last night?
C. I’ll take ut the rubbish.
D. What were yu ding?
E. Why nt call Susan t jin us?
F. Hw lng have yu been like this?
G. What’s the matter with yu?
Tm, America
The Great Wall is a symbl（象征）f China in my eyes. It’s ne f the ancient walls in the wrld. I went t the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjyed the beautiful scenery（风景）when we gt t the tp.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chpsticks can stand fr China. They are quite different frm ur tableware（餐具）—frks and knives. It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks. I bught sme beautiful chpsticks as gifts when I returned t France.
Je, England
When I think f China, dumplings cme int my mind. Families in China always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wnderful experience.
Bb’s Prblems
父母给他太大学习压力，把他和其他孩子作比较
和最好的朋友吵架了，不能和睦相处
弟弟总是借东西不还