广东省中山市中山一中教育集团2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期中试题(1)

这是一份广东省中山市中山一中教育集团2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期中试题(1)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分（共 13 分）
A.对话理解。（本节有 8 小题。每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
听下列四段对话，每段对话设 2 小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题，在规定的时间内从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，回答 1~2 题。
What's the matter with Betty?
She's feeling sick. B. She can't find her bike. C.She can't find her brther.
What d we knw abut Betty's brther?
He is a shrt by.B. He wears a pair f glasses. C. .He bught a new bike.
听第二段对话，回答 3~4 题。
Where will Linda prbably g after she finishes her hmewrk?
T the supermarket.B. T the cinema.C. T the park.
What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
听第三段对话，回答第 5~6 题。
What will Jack d then?
He'll repair his cmputer.
He'll help his uncle give ut sme ntices.
He'll lk after sme sick animals in the animal hspital.
Hw many teenagers will fix up ld bikes?
One.B. Tw.C. Three.
听第四段对话，回答第 7~8 题。
Hw ld is Alan's mther at present?
Thirty-nine years ld.
Frty years ld.
Frty-ne years ld.
Why can't Alan buy his mther flwers?
Because his mther desn't like flwers.
B. Because the flwer shps are far away frm his hme.
C. Because he desn't have enugh mney.
B. 短文理解（本节有 5 小题。每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文设 5 小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题的句子，在规定的时间内从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文播放两遍。该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A strm hit Flrida ____.
last MndayB. last Tuesday C. Five
Mary was ____ when the strm came.
washing the vegetables B. sweeping the flr C. ding the dishes
____ was lking fr sme candles during the strm.
Mary's fatherB.Mary's grandma C. Mary's mther.
Mary's family went t ____ hme.
her grandfather's.B. her uncle's.C.her father's friend's.
The relatinship between Mary and Cindy is ____.
cusins. B. friends. C. twin sisters
二、语法选择（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Paul was always busy with his business. He enjyed 14 fr exercise when he was free. Last Saturday afternn, after running as usual, Paul 15 t g hme and have a rest. Just then, he saw an ld lady standing by the rad. 16 ld lady lked arund wrriedly. Paul went ver and asked what he 17 d fr her. Paul came t knw she was lst. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. S Paul called her sn and then tk her t 18 restaurant.
When they entered the restaurant and sat dwn, Paul rdered sme fd and drink fr the ld lady 19 . While eating, smetimes she drpped rice n the table and her cat. Other custmers felt disgusted （厌恶的）at seeing this. 20 Paul didn't care abut it. He just std up and cleaned the table frm time t time 21 silence.
It tk the ld lady sme time 22 eating. After that,Paul paid the bill and they were ready t leave when the ld lady's sn arrived. He held Paul's hands and said, “Thanks t yur help, my mther 23 well!”“Yu're welcme. She makes me remember my mm wh died years ag. I did 24 a sn shuld d.” said Paul. All the custmers arund shwed respect t Paul. They were 25 by his kindness.
14. A. t runB. runsC. running
15. A. decidesB. decidedC. has decided
16. A. AB.AnC.The
17. A. culdB. wuldC.might
18. A. nearB. nearerC.the nearest
19. A. plitelyB. pliteC. implite
20. A. AndB. ButC. S
21. A. atB. tC. in
22. A. t finishB. finishingC. finishes
23. A. treatsB. treatedC. was treated
24. A. whatB. whichC. whether
25. A. tuchedB. tuchingC. tuch
三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lng lng ag，there was a king.He lved animals very much.One day he gt 26 nice falcns（猎鹰）frm his sn.He had never seen such 27 falcns befre.He lved them s much and he rdered the best falcner（猎鹰者）t 28 them t fly.
After several mnths，the king came t see hw the training was ging n.He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky，while the ther was 29 n the branch（树枝）f a tree quietly.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t 30 every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly.But nne f them 31 .One day，while the king was taking a walk in the frest，an idea came t his 32 .Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment well culd 33 this prblem.Then he invited a 34 wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning，the king saw the ther falcn flying in the sky freely.He felt very 35 .
"It is unbelievable!" shuted the king. "Hw culd yu 36 it happen？"
The farmer replied， "It is very easy. I just 37 the branch where the falcn rested.It had n place t rest.Then it had t 38 ."
It is always the same t human beings.We all have "tw flying wings" in ur hearts as well.But it seems that we dn't ntice them and stay in a place where we just feel 39 and cmfrtable.We wn't realize we can fly s high and freely until the branches we are resting n 40 .D yu think s？
（ ）26. A.tw B.threeC.furD.five
（ ）27. A.crazy B.clever C.sad D.beautiful
（ ）28. A.allw B.ask C.train D.g
（ ）29. A.playing B.staying C.shaking D.crying
（ ）30. A.try B.lead C.decide D.catch
（ ）31.A.failed B.received C.agreed D.succeeded
（ ）32.A.bdy B.mind C.face D.heart
（ ）33.A.answer B.knw C.realize D.slve
（ ）34.A.scientist B.dctr C.farmer D.wrker
（ ）35.A.surprised B.upset C.bred D.interested
（ ）36.A.make B.keep C.ask D.drive
（ ）37.A.turn ff B.take ff C.cut ff D.shw ff
（ ）38.A.jump B.fly C.run D.walk
（ ）39.A.peaceful B.ld C.dangerus D.bright
（ ）40.A.leads B.breaks C.runs D.rises
四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
请阅读 A、B、C篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Jhn and Mary want t buy an e-car t drive their daughter t schl. But they have a big prblem.They are shrt f mney. S they decide t find part-time jbs t save mney. Here's what they d after wrk.
( )41.What is Jhn and Mary's prblem nw?
A.They dn't have enugh mney fr an e-car.
B.Their daughter can't g t schl.
C.They can't find any part-time jbs.
D.There's smething wrng with the e-car.
( )42.Hw much mney can Jhn and Mary get n Friday?
A.3 dllars.B.6 dllars.C.9 dllars.D.11 dllars.
( )43.When des Mary g shpping?
A.On Mnday.B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday. D.At the weekend.
( )44.On what day can Jhn and Mary get the mst mney?
A.Mnday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday. D.Thursday.
( )45.Frm the reading abve we can infer that .
A.Jhn may find jbs n a farm
B.Mary may wrk in a supermarket
C.Mary can make mre mney than Jhn each week
D.they usually drive their daughter t schl
B
I am a plastic bttle. A week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters, ther bttles full f water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall wman picked me up and put me in her basket! The wman tk me hme and put me in the fridge. It was cld, but I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever,nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me int a dustbin. I have never felt s empty and alne in my life.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut f the dustbin. He threw me and the ther rubbish int the back f a truck. There were s many hrrible smells. Then I was pushed tgether with the rest f the rubbish. Sn I was cmpletely flat. I cannt believe hw thin I became.
I slept fr a while. When I wke up, I fund myself in a terrible place. Everything arund me was ugly and had hrrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hping that I wuld be mved smewhere else. Then huge trucks came and cvered us with a layer f sil.
I asked anther bttle what wuld happen t us. He said that we wuld never leave this hrrible crwded place, but wuld have t stay here fr thusands f years.“Why can't they reuse r recycle us?” I cried.
( )46.Where was the plastic bttle a week ag?
A. On the supermarket shelf.B. In the fridge.
C. In the dustbin.D.In a terrible place.
( )47.What happened t the plastic bttle n the next day after the wman threw it away?
A. He was put int the dustbin.
B. He was thrwn int the back f a truck.
C. He slept fr a while.
D.He was put int a basket.
( )48.What will happen t this plastic bttle?
A.He will be reused.
B.He will be recycled.
C. He will be mved t smewhere clean.
D. He will be cvered under the grund fr thusands f years.
( )49. What des the underlined wrd “flat” mean in Chinese?
A.wasteB.hugeC.brkenD.even
( )50.What's the tpic f this paragraph?
A.Reuse r recycle.B. A plastic bttle.
C. The jurney f a plastic bttle. D.A bttle f water.
C
①Can yu imagine an AI chatbt (聊天机器) cmpeting with yu in an examinatin? D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed a law schl exam! Sunds crazy? The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
②ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany Open AI. It is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk. Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it. Fr example, New Yrk City public schls dn’t allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks (地区网络) and devices (设备).
③The measure (措施) cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
④“It des nt develp thinking ability and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin. Except fr bans (禁令), teachers are making changes t their classes t prevent the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
⑤Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far. Sme peple said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins”. In that way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
( )51．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving sme facts.B．By shwing sme pinins.
C．By telling sme stries.D．By asking sme questins.
( )52．Why d sme schls in the US prevent the use f ChatGPT?
A．Because it can never make any mistakes.
B．Because it can take the place f teachers.
C．Because it may make smething dishnest happen.
D．Because it can hardly prvide crrect infrmatin.
( )53．What des Jenna Lyle think f ChatGPT?
A．ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbt tl s far.
B．ChatGPT is used t spread the wrng infrmatin.
C．ChatGPT is nt gd fr develping students’ minds.
D．ChatGPT is necessary fr studying and lifelng success.
( )54．Which pinin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise.
B．ChatGPT will cmpletely change the educatin.
C．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
D．Using ChatGPT will change the way f teaching.
( )55．What’s the structure (结构) f the article?
A．B．C．D．
D
配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的烦恼描述，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的建议。将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
fr when g party because she fall alne but ask I play
Dad didn’t knw hw t shw lve. He went t wrk every day and blamed（责备）me fr making mistakes 61. __________ he came hme.
Once I brke my leg, my mm held me in 62. __________ arms all the way t the hspital. Dad pilled the car right up t the dr f the hspital. They 63. _________ him t mve it at nce, because the place was saved fr the ambulance（救护车）, and he shuted, “What d yu think this is? A tur bus?”
At my birthday 64. _________, Dad always seemed ut f place. He just kept himself busy blwing up ballns, setting up tables, and welcmng the guests, while my mm carried the cake with the candles n it 65. __________ me t blw ut.
When I learned t ride a bike, I asked him nt t leave me 66.__________, but he didn’t. I 67.___________ and Mm wanted t pick me up, but he stpped her. I was s angry that I wanted t sh him that I culd ride it 68.__________.
When I went t cllege, Mm wrte letters t me. He just sent mney and a little nte abut hw great his garden lked nw, because I wasn’t 69.__________ ftball in it.
Whenever I called hme, he acted like he wanted t talk 70.__________ always said, “Wait Ti. I’ll get yur mther.”
All my life he said, “Where are yu ging? What time are yu cming hme? N, yu cannt g. “ Dad just didn’t knw hw t shw lve, unless... Was it pssible he shwed it but I didn’t realize it?
but it still made their mther happy.
六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A、回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Helen has always been interested in helping her cmmunity （社区）.Her first vlunteer experience was fr her cmmunity when she was in high schl. When she was a schl teacher,she als fund time t vlunteer.
After she retired（退休），she started vlunteering t help the ld. When her father was lder,he was nt able t see as well as he used t, which made her sad because he had always enjyed reading.She decided t read t elderly peple in her cmmunity.
She als helped Ann write her stries. Ann was almst 100years ld,and Helen wrte dwn infrmatin abut her life when she visited her. She put the infrmatin in a bk and gt it published（出版）.Ann was very excited t share her life stry with her children and grandchildren.
After a strng strm hit sme suthern cities, Helen vlunteered t prepare fd and answer phnes in a care center.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper abut refugees（难民）wh needed t learn English. She met nce a week with Sahra,a 38-year-ld wman frm Smalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her t take pictures f her daily life. In the end,they wrte a bk tgether and used the phts in the bk. This helped Sahra learn many new wrds abut her everyday life.
Helen says,“The real value f my vlunteer wrk is becming friends with the peple I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
71. When Helen first vlunteered fr her cmmunity?
_________________________________________________
72. What Helen did just after she retired?
_________________________________________________
Why Ann was excited when her bk gt published?
_________________________________________________
What Sahra used the camera t d?
_________________________________________________
What is the real value f Helen's vlunteer wrk?
_________________________________________________
B、书面表达（本题15分）
你是Sally，下周六将有一场国际篮球比赛 (internatinal basketball cmpetitin) 在你校附近的体育中心举行。赛事组织者正招募志愿者，请你根据以下提示给你的好朋友李华写一封信，邀请她与你一起做志愿者。
内容包括:
1. 简要介绍该项赛事的时间、地点；
2.列出她当志愿者的优势：①擅长用英语交流；②对篮球运动感兴趣；③……；
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。
Dear Li Hua，Jhn
Mary
Mnday
Carry bags f rice.
(6 dllars)
Sweep the flr.
(3 dllars)
Tuesday
Plant strawberries.
(7 dllars)
D the laundry.
(5 dllars)
Wednesday
Take ut the rubbish.
(2 dllars)
Clean the bathrm.
(8 dllars)
Thursday
Milk cws.
(4 dllars)
D the dishes.
(4 dllars)
Friday
Cllect eggs.
(3 dllars)
Feed chickens.
(6 dllars)
Weekend
Cut grass.
(9 dllars)
G shpping.
(2 dllars)
56___.My parents always tell me hw imprtant it is t keep my rm tidy and clthes clean.They even make me d chres after dinner every night.
57___Eating t much makes me becme fat.I knw I shuld stp eating s much but I find it very difficult t say n t delicius fd.
58___My dad always wants t knw wh I'm speaking t n the phne. But I dn't want him t knw.We always end up quarreling（争吵）.
59____I mved t this city a mnth ag. I have n friends here and I feel lnely. I miss my ld schl and friends.
60_____I had a fight with my best friend Kim. And he was very angry.Nw I knw I am wrng. But I dn't knw what I shuld d.
A. He wants t knw everything abut yu because he lves yu s much. Why nt tell him abut yur friends and what's ging n?He may give yu sme gd advice.
B.Yur parents seem t d t much fr yu. They wrry abut yur study. But yu are nt a little kid anymre. Yu can mve ut,and live in schl.
C. Yu shuld pen yur muth and try t talk t yur new classmates.The friendlier yu are,the mre friends yu will make at a new schl.
D. As we all knw, a gd eating habit is imprtant t everyne.Try t eat less junk fd and d mre exercise,and yu will be thinner and healthier.
E. It's imprtant t d hmewrk every day. It can help yu t g ver what yu have learned at schl and get gd grades.
F. A clean envirnment（环境） can help peple relax. And yu may feel like studying in a clean rm.If yu wear clean clthes,yu can make thers feel cmfrtable.
G. Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in ur lives. I think yu shuld g t Kim and say srry t him. Yu will be gd friends again.