2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.全卷包括”试题卷”(8页)和”答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题,在”试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分听力(共四大题,满分 20分)
I .短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What’s the weather like nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw des the wman feel nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Cmfrtable.B. Bred.C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When will the speakers have a picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Saturday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where will Sally g this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. T a party.B. T a cinema.C. T a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What’s Tm’s hbby?
A. Cllecting cins.B. Cllecting stamps.C. Cllecting phts.
7. Hw des Lily like singing Peking Opera?
A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where was Mark last night?
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. At Nina’s hne.
9. Hw lng has Mark had a headache?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
10. Why did Mark have a headache?
A. Because he didn’t sleep enugh.
B. Because he was busy with the party.
C. Because he wrked t hard.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will Mike leave schl?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.
12. Hw is Mike's schl?
A. Big and nice.B. Small and nice.C. Big and clean.
13. What is Mike's favrite subject?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.
14. Wh can Mike and his classmates ask fr help at schl?
A. Their teachers.B. Their parents.C. Their friends.
15. Where d they g as helpers each term?
A. T the fd bank.B. T the hspital.C. T the z.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】
IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. chance
17. nine##9
18. plite 19. use
20. shut
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分 35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Lk at Sandy. I’ m afraid she lks a bit fatter than befre.
—Yeah. I think she needs t start exercising and get back in ________.
A. sizeB. styleC. speedD. shape
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看桑迪。恐怕她看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我觉得她需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style风格；speed速度；shape身材。根据“I’ m afraid she lks a bit fatter than befre.”可知，桑迪需要锻炼，恢复之前的身材，故选D。
22. —Which f the tw wuld yu like t buy?
—I’d like t buy ________ f them. They’re t expensive fr me.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nneD. bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这两个你想买哪一个？——我两样都不想买。它们对我来说太贵了。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个；nne没有一个；bth两者都。根据“They’re t expensive t me.”可知，两个都不想买，应用neither，故选A。
23. —Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—N, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. ftenB. everC. hardlyD. always
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。ften经常；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“I think water is the best.”可知，说话人认为水是最好的，说明几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。
24. Mary was ________ this mrning, because she had a cld and stayed at hme
A. stupidB. wealthyC. absentD. present
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽今天早上缺席了,因为她感冒了呆在家。
考查形容词。stupid 愚蠢的; wealthy富有的; absent 缺席的;present目前的。 because引导的是原因状语从句,根据从句 “because she had a cld and stayed at hme”因为她感冒了呆在家,可知此处表示“早上缺席了”,用形容词absent。故选C。
25. —Mr. Miller has changed a lt since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his lve and sense f duty.
A. taken upB. brught utC. made upD. given ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米勒先生自从有了孩子后，变化很大。——是的，为人父母使他的爱和责任感得到了充分的体现。
考查动词短语辨析。taken up从事；brught ut使显现；made up化妆；given ut分发。根据“Being a parent his lve and sense f duty.”可知，成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
26. —The fashin shw will begin in half an hur, but Sandy hasn’t shwn up yet.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ her and she’s sure t be here sn.
A. calledB. was callingC. have calledD. call
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——半小时后时装表演就要开始了，但是桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经给她打过电话了，她肯定很快就会来。
考查一般将来时。根据“she’s sure t be here sn.”可知应该是之前已经打过电话，现在她应该知道，是现在完成时中：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果这一用法，故选C。
27. —This is s difficult that I want t give up.
—Take it easy. ________, it takes time t learn smething new.
A. In that caseB. Fr exampleC. After allD. By the way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。 ——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case既然那样；Fr example例如；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it takes time t learn smething new”可知，此处是指劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选C。
28. Yu’ll never truly understand what yu’ve learned ________ yu put it int practice.
A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你将所学付诸实践，否则你永远不会真正理解所学。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；thugh尽管。根据“yu put it int practice.”可知，后一句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
29. T make students realize the imprtance f green life, sme activities n envirnmental prtectin ________ next term.
A. was addingB. will addC. are addedD. will be added
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性，下学期将增加一些环保活动。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“sme activities”与动词add“增加”是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“next term”可知，句子为一般将来时，因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne，动词add的过去分词为added。故选D。
30. —When d yu want t g t the library t study fr the exam next week?
— ________. I’m free bth tday and tmrrw.
A. It’s up t yuB. It desn’t matterC. It’s my pleasureD. It takes time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周你想什么时候去图书馆复习准备考试？ ——这取决于你。我今天和明天都有空。
考查情景交际。It’s up t yu这取决于你；It desn’t matter没有关系；It’s my pleasure乐意效劳；It takes time这需要时间。根据“I’m free bth tday and tmrrw.”可知，今天和明天都有时间，故选择哪一天取决于你。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
William used t be a kid wh never shared his true thughts with thers. He always had the same ideas n everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were ____31____ whether middle schl students shuld bring phnes t schl. His friends all thught they shuld. William didn’t agree, but he was afraid t express his thughts. Finally, he chse t ____32____ them. Hwever, always agreeing with thers made him feel ____33____ , s he tld his mm abut this.
“I can’t tell peple ____34____ I really think. I’m afraid f being different,” said William. His mm smiled and handed him a ____35____ —The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). When he read the wrds “Gentlemen have ____36____ but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have n peace.” he didn’t understand and asked his mm. “It means gentlemen achieve harmny (和谐) but they dn’t just ____37____ agree with thers. They have their wn ____38____ and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they dn’t really wrk tgether,” his mm explained.
Suddenly, William realized that having ____39____ ideas wasn’t a bad thing. And he started t ____40____ his wn thughts bravely. T his surprise, he fund that the friendship became even strnger!
31.
A. discussingB. imaginingC. intrducingD. training
32.
A. wrry abutB. wait frC. agree withD. pint ut
33.
A. unhappyB. relaxedC. bredD. strict
34.
A. whyB. whatC. whenD. wh
35.
A. surveyB. reprtC. diaryD. bk
36.
A. dangerB. trubleC. peaceD. regret
37.
A. clearlyB. blindlyC. secretlyD. quietly
38.
A. interestsB. reasnsC. ideasD. gifts
39.
A. creativeB. magicC. differentD. true
40.
A expressB. acceptC. findD. guess
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉是一个有想法的孩子，但是他不和别人分享自己的想法，这让他很不高兴。之后他问妈妈，妈妈用《论语》中的例子来解决了他的问题，从此之后，威廉开始自己的思考。
31题详解】
句意：有一天他和他的朋友们讨论中学生是否应该带手机到学校。
discussing讨论；imagining想象；intrducing介绍；training练习。结合句意，中学生是否应该带手机到学校这一问题，应该是讨论。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：最后他选择了同意他们的观点。
wrry abut担心；wait fr等候；agree with同意某人的观点；pint ut指出。根据下句“Hwever, always agreeing with thers made him feel…”可知威廉一直同意别人的观点。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，总是同意别人的意见让他感到不开心。
unhappy不开心的；relaxed轻松的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“I can’t tell peple… I really think. I’m afraid f being different”可知威廉不能表达自己的意见，感觉不开心。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我不能告诉别人我的真实想法
why为什么；what什么；when何时；wh谁。此空作think的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本《论语》。
survey调查；reprt报告；diary日记；bk书。根据“The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》)”可知是一本书。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：当他读到“君子和而不同；小人同而不和”，他不理解就问妈妈。
danger危险；truble问题；peace和平；regret遗憾。根据“flunkies agree but have n peace”可知此处前后两句讨论的都是“和”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：这意味着绅士们达成和谐，但他们不只是盲目地同意别人的观点。
clearly清楚地；blindly盲目地，失明地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地。根据“flunkies agree but have n peace,”以及“gentlemen achieve harmny”可知君子不盲目同意别人观点。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他们有自己的想法，可以勇敢地说出真相。
interests兴趣；reasns原因；ideas观点；gifts礼物。根据空格后“and can tell the truth”可知，此处主要说的主题是想法、主意。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：突然，威廉意识到有不同的想法，并不是一件坏事。
creative创造力的；magic神奇的；different不同的；true真实的。根据“I can’t tell peple what I really think. I’m afraid f being different,”以及“ideas wasn’t a bad thing”可知，不同的意见也不是件坏的事。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他开始勇敢地表达自己的想法。
express表达；accept接受；find找到；guess猜测。根据“his wn thughts bravely”可知，威廉开始表达自己的想法。故选A。
B
Like the bdy, the brain needs exercise t stay healthy. Accrding t research, brain exercise can be anything that stimulates (刺激) the brain, like playing chess r learning languages. Hwever, researchers ____41____ that sme activities stimulate ur brains mre than thers.
Being in scial relatinships may be the ____42____ kind f brain exercise. Relatinships with friends and family are the key t ur mental (心理) health,____43____ scial activities are gd fr the brain. This means even ____44____ with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise.
Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts f the brain. When we hear a ____45____, we try t wrk ut what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts f the brain. Laughing is als ____46____ fr relaxing. When we relax ur bdy, we feel calm.
Finally, brain research suggests that peple shuld never ____47____ learning because learning is brain exercise, t. Activities such as learning t play an instrument r cking are ____48____ useful, because they require the bdy and brain t wrk tgether in new ways.
It’s nt necessary fr us t ____49____ all f these activities. Hwever, it’s imprtant t d them mre ften. All these skills f exercising the brain have many ____50____. They make the brain much smarter and slw dwn memry lss.
41.
A. decideB. guessC. discverD. suggest
42
A. funniestB. hardestC. wrstD. best
43.
A. andB. ifC. butD. r
44.
A. selling utB. checking utC. hanging utD. laying ut
45.
A. planB. jkeC. reprtD. vice
46.
A. thankfulB. carefulC. harmfulD. helpful
47.
A. regretB. avidC. stpD. keep
48.
A. especiallyB. nearlyC. simplyD. pssibly
49.
A. cancelB. masterC. hldD. teach
50.
A. reasnsB. advantagesC. mistakesD. influences
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑和身体一样也需要锻炼，并介绍了几种锻炼的方法。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，研究人员发现，有些活动比其他活动更能刺激我们的大脑。
decide决定；guess猜测；discver发现；suggest建议。根据“ sme activities stimulate ur brains mre than thers.”可知，这是研究人员的发现，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：社交关系可能是最好的大脑锻炼方式。
funniest最有趣的；hardest最难的；wrst最坏的；best最好的。根据“Relatinships with friends and family are the key t ur mental (心理) health”可知，社交关系可能是最好的大脑锻炼方式。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键，社交活动对大脑有好处。
and并且；if如果；but但是；r或者。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：这意味着即使周末和朋友出去玩也是一种极好的大脑锻炼。
selling ut卖完；checking ut检查；hanging ut闲逛；laying ut布置。根据“with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise.”可知，是指周末和朋友一起出去玩，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当我们听到一个笑话时，我们试着找出好笑的地方，然后大笑。
plan计划；jke笑话；reprt报告；vice声音。根据“laughing can exercise many parts f the brain.”可知，听到笑话会大笑，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：笑也有助于放松。
thankful感激的；careful认真的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“fr relaxing”可知，大笑可以帮助放松，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，大脑研究表明，人们不应该停止学习，因为学习也是大脑的锻炼。
regret后悔；avid避免；stp停止；keep保持。根据“because learning is brain exercise, t”可知，因为学习是大脑的锻炼，所以人们不应该停止学习，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动特别有用，因为它们需要身体和大脑以新的方式协同工作。
especially尤其；nearly几乎；simply仅仅；pssibly可能。分析句子可知，此处强调学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动不是一般地有用，使用especially表示 “尤其” 符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：我们没有必要掌握所有的这些活动。
cancel取消；master掌握；hld举行；teach教。根据“It is nt necessary fr us f these activities.”及结合选项可知，我们没有必要掌握所有的这些活动。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：所有这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多好处。
reasns理由；advantages好处；mistakes错误；influences影响。根据“They make the brain much smarter and slw dwn memry lss.”可知，这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多好处。故选B。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Yu seem t get lst. ____51____
B: Oh, yes. I’m ging t the Dragn Fruit Farm. ____52____
A: Well. it’s far frm here. Yu’d better take a bus.
B:____53____
A: At least half an hur.
B: I see. ____54____
A: I’m nt quite sure. Yu can check it yurself n the map at the bus stp.
B: Thanks. Culd yu shw me the nearest bus stp?
A: Sure. G alng this street and turn left at the first crssing. ____55____
B: Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. That’s a gd idea!
B. Yu’ll see it just in frnt f yu.
C. Hw lng des the bus ride take?
D. Is there anything I can d fr yu?
E. When des the Dragn Fruit Farm clse?
F. Can yu tell me which bus I shuld take?
G. Culd yu please tell me hw I can get there?
【答案】51. D 52. G 53. C 54. F 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段B向A问路的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Yu seem t get lst.”可知，设空处应提供帮助。选项D“我能为您做些什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m ging t the Dragn Fruit Farm.”以及“Well. it’s far frm here.”可知，设空处问了怎么去。选项G“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu’d better take a bus.”以及“At least half an hur.”可知，设空处问了坐公交去那要多久。选项C“坐公共汽车要多长时间？”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“I’m nt quite sure. Yu can check it yurself n the map at the bus stp.”可知设空处应该问了乘坐哪路公交。选项F“你能告诉我应该乘哪路公共汽车吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Culd yu shw me the nearest bus stp?”以及“G alng this street and turn left at the first crssing.”可知下文应说接着就能找到最近的公交站。选项B“你会看到它就在你面前。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. When d the members f the midweek ride meet?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 4:00 p.m.
57. What kind f ride can Jim chse if he wants t prepare himself fr a cmpetitin?
A. The midweek ride.B. The recreatinal ride.
C. The regular lcal ride.D. The individual and time trial ride.
58. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Educatin.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了易骑自行车俱乐部相关信息。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◎Experienced riders: Wednesdays and Fridays at 6:00 a.m. ◎Beginner grups: Thursdays at 6:00 a.m.”可知周中骑行的成员早上六点集合。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◎Fr thse wh wish t cmpete r challenge themselves, there are events such as the individual and time trial (个人和计时赛) ride.”可知如果为比赛作准备，可以选择参加个人和计时赛等项目。故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Easy Riders Cycling Club”可知，本文介绍了一种体育运动，因此可以在体育报纸上看到，故选B。
B
I used t be a quiet by. I chse t sit quietly at the back f the classrm. I never answered the teachers’ questins.
After I jined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thught it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have the ability t keep up with the thers and they wuld laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me t g fr it. I decided t give it a try.
Taking the curage t try was nly the half f it. When I first started attending the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the nly “new” ne at the game, s I decided t learn the game, d my best at each practice curse, and nt t find any excuse fr the things I didn’t knw “just yet”.
I practiced a lt. Sn I knew much abut the game and learned the mvements frm the cach. Sn I had sme cmpetitive (竞赛) ability thugh I didn’t have much cnfidence. As time passed by, I learned hw t wrk tgether.
I’ve changed a lt since then. In class, I ften raise my hand t answer the teachers’ questins. I have gt much praise frm my teachers and classmates. Nw I have mre cnfidence in myself.
59. What was the writer like?
A. Active.B. Shy.C. Stupid.D. Cnfident.
60. Wh encuraged the writer t practice playing basketball?
A. His teacher.B. His classmates.C. His friends.D. His parents.
61. What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Never answering teachers’ questins.B. Finding lts f excuses fr smething.
C. Nt knwing the rules f basketball games.D. Being the nly new player in the club.
62. Which f the fllwing best shws the change in the writer s thughts?
A. Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Cnfident.B. Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→>Cnfident.
C. Cnfident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.D. Exciting→Cnfident→Crazy→Stupid.
【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，作者开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I used t be a quiet by. I chse t sit quietly at the back f the classrm. I never answered the teachers’ questins.”可知，作者过去很安静，总是坐在教室后面并从不回答问题，故推测出作者之前应该是很害羞的。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But my teacher kept asking me t g fr it. I decided t give it a try.”可知，作者的老师一直要求作者继续努力练习打篮球。故选A。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“When I first started attending the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel stupid.”可知，作者第一次参加训练，不懂比赛规则，这让作者感到自己很笨。故划线单词指“不懂比赛规则”。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, I thught it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have the ability t keep up with the thers and they wuld laugh at me.”可知作者一开始认为参加篮球队是很疯狂的事；根据“When I first started attending the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel stupid.”可知，当作者因不懂比赛规则而感到自己很笨；根据“Sn I knew much abut the game and learned the mvements frm the cach. Sn I had sme cmpetitive (竞赛的) ability thugh I didn’t have much cnfidence.”可知，作者了解了比赛规则并学到了一些打球动作，因此而变得兴奋；根据“Nw I have mre cnfidence in myself.”可知，作者最后变得更加自信。故作者的心情变化为：疯狂——笨——兴奋——自信。故选B。
C
Living in the city, yu prbably have becme used t nise pllutin. Hwever, this desn’t change the fact that lud sunds can influence yur health.
Many peple believe that the nly physical effect (影响) f living in a nisy place is having headaches smetimes. Althugh headaches can ccur because f t much nise, it’s by n means the nly effect f nise n health. Nise pllutin creates prblems fr almst everyne.
Studies have shwn a strng cnnectin between envirnmental nise and a persn’s increased risk f high bld pressure (血压). Nise pllutin als has a bad influence n children’s grwth and learning develpment. In a nisy envirnment, children shw prer understanding and reasning skills.
Therefre, it’s imprtant fr us t deal with nise pllutin. Cities can help their peple replace ld windws with nise-free windws. They can als reduce (降低) traffic speeds in city areas.
There are als things that each f us can d in ur wn cmmunities. We can’t make nise, especially during the night time. By taking actin at bth the citywide and the persnal level, we can create a peaceful and livable wrld fr all.
63. What des the underlined wrd “ccur” prbably mean?
A. Avid.B. Develp.C. Happen.D. Increase.
64. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The intrductin f city traffic.
B. The ways f cities t deal with nise pllutin.
C. The beautiful view frm bth sides f highways.
D. The differences between ld windws and nise-free windws.
65. What can peple d t deal with nise pllutin?
A. Increase traffic speeds in city areas.B. Turn up the TVs during the night.
C. Prtect the envirnment in daily life.D. Replace ld windws with nise-free windws.
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了噪音污染对人的危害以及减少噪音污染的方法。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Althugh headaches can ccur because f t much nise, it’s by n means the nly effect f nise n health.”可知，噪音太大会引起头痛，划线部分单词ccur与happen“发生”意思相近。故选C。
【64题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Cities can help their peple replace ld windws with nise-free windws. They can als reduce (降低) traffic speeds in city areas.”可知，第四段主要讲述的是城市应对噪音污染的方法。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cities can help their peple replace ld windws with nise-free windws.”可知，可以把旧窗户换成隔音窗户。故选D。
D
If yu g climbing in the Shiniuzhai turist area in Pingjiang, Hunan, yu’ll ntice a cnvenience (便利) stre built n a cliff (峭壁).
The 2-square- meter cnvenience stre is abut 120 meters abve the grund. It was built in 2017 and pened a year later. Visitrs cming t experience the turist area’s rck climbing ften gt hungry and thirsty alng the way. The stre was then built fr them.
The wrkers there carry drinks and fd t the stre. Thugh it’s difficult t bring things there, their prices are the same as thse f cmmn stres. The climbers can even take ne free bttle f water. The stre pens at 8:00 a. m. and clses at 5:00 p. m. If there are many custmers, a cashier (收银员) will wrk there. If nt, the custmers can use nline payment.
The stre gets much attentin nline. Sme peple jke that it’s “the least cnvenient cnvenience stre” while thers think it’s “cute”.
Hui is a 29-year-ld climber. She said she didn’t want t carry t heavy things n her way up. S getting smething t eat r drink at the stre can save her much truble. “We dn’t see such a stre easily in everyday life,” she said. “I’ll advise my friends t g climbing here. It’s challenging and als brings a great sense f achievement.”
66. When did the cnvenience stre pen?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
67. What d we knw abut the cnvenience stre?
A. It cvers an area f 120 m2.B. It stays pen 9 hurs a day.
C. Its things are very expensive.D. It prvides all kinds f free drinks.
68. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Peple’s experiences f visiting the stre.B. Peple’s feelings f wrking in the stre.
C. Reasns fr the stre’s ppularity.D. Peple’s pinins n the stre.
69. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Climbing in the Shiniuzhai Turist AreaB. Shpping in the Mst Dangerus Stre
C. Stres in the Shiniuzhai Turist AreaD. A cnvenience Stre n a Cliff
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在湖南石牛寨山120米高的悬崖上的一家便利店。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was built in 2017 and pened a year later.”可知，便利店建于2017年，一年后开业，即2018年。故选C。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段面“The stre pens at 8:00 a. m. and clses at 5:00 p. m.”可知，早晨8点开始营业，下午5点停止营业；据此可以推断，便利店一天营业9个小时。故选B。
【68题详解】
主旨大意题。综合第四段可知，本段主要介绍了人们对这家便利店的看法。故选D。
【69题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了坐落在湖南平江的石牛寨山120米高的悬崖上的一家便利店；选项D “悬崖上的便利店” 适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
E
Shps use lts f ways t make yu feel like yu’re getting a bargain (便宜货), s it’s imprtant t think carefully befre yu spend yur mney. Here are sme ways t help yu find a real bargain in the sales.
First, avid impulse (冲动) buying. Shps run special ffers several times a year t sell their ld prducts. They hpe that peple will buy things withut really thinking them thrugh. But yu have t knw that such “impulse buying” isn’t the right chice.
Secnd, decide n yur budget (预算). Smetimes shpping during a sale is a gd idea. If yu’ve been saving up fr smething yu want, it’s wise t wait and buy it when it’s n sale.
Hwever, it’s hard t tell whether yu’re getting a gd deal smetimes. Fr example, sme shps lwer the price r ffer a free prduct when yu buy tw r mre f smething. This may cause yu t end up spending mre mney than yur budget and buying mre things than yu need.
Third, refuse temptatin (诱惑). It’s tempting t buy things we dn’t really want r need. Mst sales nly last fr a shrt time. Shps d this n purpse t hurry custmers int buying withut thinking it ver.
By fllwing these tips, yu can find true bargains during sales.
70. Which f the fllwing matches the writer’s idea in Paragraph 2?
A. Try t buy smething new in the shps.B. Buy things accrding t yur real needs.
C. Think carefully befre buying smething.D. Chse gds that sell well in the shp.
71. What d shps d t hurry custmers int buying withut thinking?
A. They prvide prper infrmatin.B. They give mre free prducts.
C. They cntrl the number f prducts.D. They give a shrt sales time.
72. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t find a real bargain during the sales.B. Hw t buy a bargain mre cheaply.
C. Where t chse a bargain during the sales.D. When t get a bargain during the sale seasn.
【答案】70. C 71. D 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在减价销售中找到一些便宜的商品。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They hpe that peple will buy things withut really thinking them thrugh.”可知商店都希望人们能够不假思索地买东西，所以作者提出要避免冲动消费，购买前仔细考虑。故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst sales nly last fr a shrt time. Shps d this n purpse t hurry custmers int buying withut thinking it ver.”可知大多数促销活动只持续很短的时间。商店这样做是为了让顾客在未仔细考虑的情况下尽快购买。故选D。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“By fllwing these tips, yu can find true bargains during sales.”可知作者的目就是让读者知道如何在促销期间找到真正的便宜货。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
In the frest, a mther mle (鼹鼠) and her sn lived happily. When the yung mle reached schl age, his mther tk him t a hllw(空心的) tree where a wise mnkey taught the animals in the frest.
The yung mle enjyed schl, but after his first day, he felt sad. “What’s wrng, my dear?” His mther asked. The little mle said, “At lunchtime, the ther animals were talking abut all the wnderful things they culd see. That was when I realized that I culd hardly see anything with my little mle eyes.” His mther cmfrted him and encuraged him t use his ther senses.
T explain her pint, the mther mle placed an bject at his feet and asked him t guess it by using ther senses. Finally, he crrectly guessed it. In the evening, his mther als tk him fr a walk in the frest. The little mle was amazed at the wrld arund him, using his senses f tuch, smell, and hearing t experience the wnders f the frest.
The little mle thanked his mther fr pening his eyes t the wrld’s wnders. Frm that day n, he accepted his differences and didn’t admire the “superir (优越的)” ways ther animals see things, because he realized that ____73____.
73. Why did the little mle feel sad after his first day at schl? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________
74. Hw did the little mle experience the wnders f the frest? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
75. What wuld the little mle realize at the end f the text? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】73. Because he realized that he culd hardly see anything with his little mle eyes.
74. By using his senses f tuch, smell and hearing.
75. Everyne can knw different things in his r her ways. /Everyne can sense the wrld in his r her ways. /...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鼹鼠在第一次上学后因视力不及他人而感到自卑伤心，母亲引导他发现并珍惜自己独特的感知方式的故事。
【73题详解】
根据文中第二段“That was when I realized that I culd hardly see anything with my little mle eyes.”可知小鼹鼠因自己的眼睛几乎什么也看不见而感到难过，故填Because he realized that he culd hardly see anything with his little mle eyes.
【74题详解】
根据文中第三段“The little mle was amazed at the wrld arund him, using his senses f tuch, smell, and hearing t experience the wnders f the frest.”可知小鼹鼠用他的触觉、嗅觉和听觉来体验森林的奇妙，故填By using his senses f tuch, smell and hearing.
【75题详解】
根据文中最后一段“Frm that day n, he accepted his differences and didn’t admire the “superir” ways ther animals see things”可知小鼹鼠意识到可以用属于自己的方式感知世界，故填Everyne can knw different things in his r her ways. /Everyne can sense the wrld in his r her ways. /...
第四部分写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Jim’s g_________ (客人) will cme t visit him, s he can meet them at the train statin.
【答案】(g)uests
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的客人要来拜访他，所以他可以到火车站接他们。guest“客人”，根据“them”可知，名词应用复数。故填(g)uests。
77. My father ges t see my grandparents in the cuntryside t________ (两次) a mnth.
【答案】(t)wice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲每个月去农村看望我的祖父母两次。twice“两次”，副词。故填(t)wice。
78. This is a very s________ (简单的) task that anyne can d.
【答案】(s)imple
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一项每个人都能做的非常简单的任务。“简单的”英文是“simple”，simple是形容词，修饰名词task。故填simple。
79. Husewrk is imprtant because it teaches kids t learn sme b________ (基本的) life skills.
【答案】(b)asic
【解析】
【详解】句意：做家务很重要，因为它教会孩子学习一些基本的生活技能。结合汉语和首字母“b”可知，basic“基本的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词life skills。故填(b)asic。
80. He ften r________ (复习) the last lessn t prepare fr the new lessn.
【答案】(r)eviews
【解析】
【详解】句意：他常常复习上一课，为新课做准备。根据ften可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。根据首字母及汉语提示可知填reviews“复习”。故填reviews。
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81. 某英文网站正在开展以“Shuld Teenagers Share Husewrk at Hme?”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你对该话题的看法。
要求：
1.文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：责任感sense f respnsibility
Shuld Teenagers Share Husewrk at Hme?
Ding husewrk is an imprtant part f ur lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Shuld Teenagers Share Husewrk at Hme?
Ding husewrk is an imprtant part f ur lives. I think teenagers shuld share husewrk at hme because it brings us sme advantages.
Firstly, ding husewrk can help us develp a sense f respnsibility. By ding the dishes r cleaning ur wn rms, we learn t be respnsible fr urselves. Secndly, ding sme husewrk at hme makes us learn sme basic life skills. This enables us t live an independent life when we grw up. Mre imprtantly, by ding husewrk we can strengthen ur relatinship with ur parents because they are happy t see us share husewrk with them.
All in all, ding husewrk is s gd t us that we shuld frm the habit f sharing husewrk at hme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给话题完成写作，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己的观点：青少年应该在家分担家务。
第二步，具体描述青少年做家务的好处；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
② grw up长大
③ all in all总之
[高分句型]
①I think teenagers shuld share husewrk at hme because it brings us sme advantages.（宾语从句）
②This enables us t live an independent life when we grw up.（时间状语从句）
③Mre imprtantly, by ding husewrk we can strengthen ur relatinship with ur parents because they are happy t see us share husewrk with them.（原因状语从句）Classrm rules
The first rule
●All students must speak English inside the classrm.
●It’s a gd ____16____ t get mre speaking practice.
The secnd rule
●All students must be n time.
●Lessns start at ____17____ ’ clck.
●It’s nt ____18____ t arrive 20 minutes late.
The third rule
●All students mustn’t ____19____ their mbile phnes during the lessn.
●Please ____20____ yur phne ff cmpletely.
Easy Riders Cycling Club
The recreatinal (娱乐) ride
●Enjy cycling with like-minded (趣味相投的) peple every day frm
4:00 p.m. t 7:00 p.m.
●Bth beginners and experienced riders are welcme.
The regular lcal guide
⊙Every Saturday and Sunday.
⊙Spring and summer: at 7:00 a.m. ; autumn and winter: at 8:00 a.m.
⊙Meet in the parking lt at Melrse Park.
⊙It’s suitable fr beginners.
The midweek ride
◎Meet in the parking lt at Melrse Park.
◎Experienced riders: Wednesdays and Fridays at 6:00 a. m.
◎Beginner grups: Thursdays at 6:00 a.m.
◎Fr thse wh wish t cmpete r challenge themselves, there are events such as the individual and time trial (个人和计时赛) ride.
◎Find us nline at www. easyriderscyclingclub. cm