2024年广东省梅州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省梅州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省梅州市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省梅州市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写学校、班级、准考证号、姓名和座号。用2B铅笔在答题卡的“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂准考证号。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In June this year, a vide f a deliveryman (外卖员) jumping ff a high bridge ___1___ a wman in the water became very ppular nline.
In the vide, the man, wearing a black T-shirt and black pants, was at Xixing Bridge, a 12-meter-high bridge ver Qiantang River. He jumped int the river after he held nt the rail (栏杆) fr a mment. Then he swam t ___2___ wman quickly, held her, and tk her t safety. Sn, a lifebat came t pick ___3___ up.
Peng Qinglin, the 31-year-ld deliveryman, ___4___ his jb when he heard smene call fr help. He quickly tk ff his glasses and shes, put dwn his phne and jumped int the river. Peng said he was a little scared ___5___ the bridge was high. But he knew he had t help the wman. After they were ___6___ safe, Peng said he was wrried abut being late with the delivery. ___7___, the custmer understd. Later, Peng ___8___ t the hspital. The dctr said that he had hurt his back and needed t stay in the hspital ___9___ a week t get better.
Because f his brave act, Peng has wn a lt f praise and awards. Fr example, his delivery cmpany gave him 50,000 yuan and the chance t study in cllege fr free. Peng said he’s just like any ___10___ deliveryman, and he will always help ut if he is needed.
1.
A. savedB. t saveC. save
2.
A. theB. aC. an
3.
A. theyB. theirC. them
4.
A. has dneB. was dingC. did
5.
A. becauseB. thughC. until
6.
A bthB. allC. neither
7.
A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. Lucky
8.
A. sentB. was sentC. will send
9.
A. inB. atC. fr
10.
A. therB. thersC. the ther
三、完型填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I wanted t visit my grandparents alne. I didn’t see them fr a lng time and I ___11___ them a lt. Althugh my parents agreed, they were wrried abut my ___12___. S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way t my grandparents’ hme and ___13___ me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the ___14___ came, my parents saw me ff at the train statin. While we were ___15___ the train, my father gave me a letter. He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way.
After I gt n the train, I lked ut f the windw and saw beautiful villages. And I was very ___16___. After a while, a tall man came and sat next t me. I gt a little nervus. Suddenly, I ___17___ what my father gave me at the statin. I pened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m tgether with yu n this train.” Seeing this, I began t feel ___18___. I tried t talk with the man and he talked with me s ___19___. We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur lives, there are many times that we need t d smething alne. We needn’t be afraid ___20___ ur parents are always with us and they strngly supprt us. We shuld try t slve the prblems by urselves.
11.
A. missedB. helpedC. thankedD. understd
12
A pwerB. prgressC. safetyD. study
13.
A. rderedB. invitedC. warnedD. encurage
14.
A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
15.
A. cming frmB. waiting frC. laughing atD. thinking f
16.
A. sadB. happyC. sillyD. clever
17.
A. brrwedB. refusedC. rememberedD. frgt
18.
A. excitedB. bredC. relaxedD. tired
19.
A. kindlyB. angrilyC. rudelyD. shyly
20.
A. althughB. butC. sD. because
四、阅读理解 （本题共30分，每小题2分）
A
Shrt Stry Writing Cmpetitin
Shrt Stry Writing Cmpetitin will be held in July 2024. We will invite all the students t enter this cmpetitin.
As usual, it is free. Yu can win prize mney, certificates (证书) and presents.
Cmpetitin rules
The cmpetitin is pen t all the students at schl. Deadline fr the cmpetitin is the 10th f July 2024. Winners will be annunced n July 30, 2024.
The stry has t be written in English.
Yu can chse the tpic yu like.
Only ne stry is accepted per persn.
The required length f the stry is as fllws.
Grade 7: 400+ wrds Grade 8: 600+ wrds Grade 9: 800+ wrds
Mentined the fllwing infrmatin belw yur stry:
A. Full name B. Title f yur stry C. Grup entered D. Wrd cunt (including the title)
Any stry that is cpied will nt be accepted
There will be three winners fr the first prize, five winners fr the secnd prize and ten winners fr the third prize in each grade.
21. What d we knw abut this cmpetitin?
A. It’s free.B. It will be held in June.
C. It’s pen t all ages.D. It’s a natinal event.
22. The ________ f the stry can be chsen freely.
A. lengthB. frmC. tpicD. language
23. Which ne is nt necessary mentined belw the stry?
A. Full name.B. Date f birth.C. Title f the stry.D. Wrd cunt.
24. Hw many winners in ttal in each grade?
A. 3B. 5C. 10D. 18
25. Which ne is crrect accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can write mre than ne stry in yur wrk.
B. Yu have t pay fr the cmpetitin.
C. Each winner can get a certificate.
D. Yu can hand in a cpy f ther’s stry.
B
Mst peple enjy listening t music. But if yu ask yur classmates what they like listening t, yu will get many different answers. Why d different peple have different musical preference (偏好)?
Researchers set ut t answer these questins. They surveyed 350, 000 peple frm 50 different cuntries. Then, they detected sme cnnectins between musical preference and persnality. The fllwing were the results.
Outging peple preferred danceable frms f music such as rap. Cuntry music fans were shwn t be mre respnsible in their jbs. The researchers guessed that wrried peple shuld like either sad music t express their helplessness r rhythmic music t imprve their mds (心情). But it turned ut that these peple liked neither. Instead, they preferred lud music. Perhaps they liked t listen t this type f music t relax themselves.
The researchers als fund that weather may influence peple’s musical preference and persnality. Peple in sunny places prefer danceable music. They may jin an utdr music club. They are mre utging. This may be a result f lnger daylight hurs and warmer evenings. They encurage peple t g utside t dance.
Of curse, we can’t divide peple int grups simply because f their musical tastes. The study just shwed us that peple f different cultures are mre similar than we think. “Peple are divided by language and culture.” said Dr. David Greenberg. “But music is like a pwerful bridge. It helps peple cmmunicate with ther peple.”
26. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A music magazine.C. A guidebk.D. An art magazine.
27. What des the underlined wrd “detected” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Held.B. Frgt.C. Created.D. Discvered.
28. Wh enjyed listening t lud music?
A. Wrried peple.B. Outging peple.C. Sad peple.D. Yung peple.
29. Peple will ________ if the weather is sunny.
a. dance t the music b. have bad mds
c. jin an utdr music club d. listen t sme sad music
A. b, cB. a, cC. a, dD. c, d
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t be an utging persn.B. Outging peple’s feelings.
C. Wrried peple’s prblems.D. Different peple’s musical preference.
C
左栏是五个人情况介绍，右栏是七个课程的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的课程。
五、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Keeping traditins alive (继续存在) is ____36____ an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is ____37____ funder (创办) f Bayuan Dumpling Huse. She has spent ver 17 years ____38____ ne f the mst traditinal Chinese fds: dumplings.
Her dumplings are nt the white nes simply filled with meat, ____39____ clrful nes using mre than 150 kinds f fillings.
“____40____ I try t d is t make dumplings have a taste f ____41____,”says Chen. “I hpe every custmer—nrtherners r sutherners, vegetarians r nn-vegetarians, Chinese peple r freigners can ____42____ smething familiar.”
Chinese dumplings are ____43____ t be mre than 2,000 years ld. They are made and eaten by peple ____44____ Nrth China at sme ____45____ such as the Spring Festival.
六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
China’s Chen Yuxi and Quan Hngchan are the clsest f partners in daily life. Quan and Chen became famus in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver.
Lately 16-year-ld Olympic champin Quan Hngchan attracted lts f attentin in her first Asian Games held in Hangzhu, 2023. She’s made histry in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving event.
Quan was brn in the city f Zhanjiang, in the suth f Guangdng Prvince, and started diving at the age f seven. In 2018, she jined the Guangdng Diving Team, spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020. He Weiyi, a diving cach at the Guangdng Prvincial Sprts Team said, “Up n the 10-meter platfrm, it was where Quan shwed her talent. It lks high up here, but believe it r nt, in just three years’ time, Quan culd manage sme very difficult sets f mvements. Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes. I’d say she’s gt utstanding talent.”
But talent alne desn’t always make sure f success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the key t success. But in Quan’s eyes, Chen is the mre hardwrking ne f the tw. “She always tries her best at training and cmpetitin. I’m nt as hardwrking as she is,” Quan added.
“Quan is actually a very easyging persn. She is always the funniest ne in ur team. She always carries a smile, and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere.” said 18-year-ld Chen, a teammate, during an exclusive (独家的) interview with China Daily.
46. What prize did Quan win at the Tky Olympics in 2021?
_______________________________________________________________
47 When did Quan Hngchan jin the natinal team?
_______________________________________________________________
48. What has been the key t Quan Hngchan’s success?
_______________________________________________________________
49. What’s the persnality f Quan Hngchan in Chen’s eyes?
_______________________________________________________________
50. Why des the natinal diving team always have such a great atmsphere?
_______________________________________________________________
51. 书面表达
在 19届杭州亚运会上，中国跳水运动员全红婵再次勇夺10米跳台冠军。赛场外，她的质朴纯真，坚强懂事，阳光自信赢得了无数人喜爱。现在学校用英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，假如你叫李华，请你结合初中三年的经历，从“学习、生活、人际关系”等方面写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍自己；
（2）介绍你过去的一些情况，现在有了哪些可喜的变化，分享变化原因；
（3）说说你对自己改变的感想，并呼吁大家努力成为更好的自己。
作文要求：
（1）不得出现真实姓名和学校，要求信息要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）作文词数80左右，必须写在答题卡指定位置上。
As we all knw, peple surely change, s d I.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31____ David has played sme characters in sme mvies. He hpes t be a successful actr in the future. Which curse shuld he chse?
____32____ Peter wants t be a great film phtgrapher. He wants t learn mre phtgraphing skills f mvies. Which curse wuld help him?
____33____ Jhn is a film directr. He wants t knw mre abut sme famus directrs and their directing style, and learn smething frm them.
____34____ Shelly wants t learn Chinese well, but she finds it is nt easy. She hpes t imprve her Chinese in an interesting way.
____35____ Lucy enjys watching mvies and she always has many pinins after watching them. She wants t take a curse t help her express her ideas prperly.
A. Phtgraphy f mvies
The curse analyses (分析) the phtgraphy f sme successful mvies. The aim f this curse is t help the peple wh want t becme film phtgraphers.
B. Histry f the Mvies
It’s a curse which gives us a detailed (详细的) intrductin t the develpment f the mvies.
C. Characters and Perfrming Art
It’s a curse which analyses great perfrmance f sme famus actrs and actress in sme mvies. It helps yu becme an excellent player.
D. Mvie cmments (评论)
It’s a curse which teaches yu hw t write mvie cmments thrugh sme vivid examples.
E. Mvie making curse
The curse teaches filmmaking skills t thse wh are interested in creating shrt films. Frm initial (初 步的) planning t phtgraphing, yu will knw hw t get yur mvie running.
F. Wrks f sme famus directrs
The curse shws us the intrductins t sme famus directrs and their wrks and als gives sme cmments n their wrks.
G. Mvie Appreciatin (欣赏)
The curse aims t develp the students interest in Chinese and Chinese culture thrugh cinemas.
but what never why imprve believe health the hme in festival taste