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2024年广东省深圳市福田区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省深圳市福田区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省深圳市福田区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省深圳市福田区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号、学校名称用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2. 本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Perez was abut t turn 8 years ld. Her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think abut dnating yur ___1___ t a children’s hspital?” her mm asked. Thugh a little dubtful at first, sn she realized that these yung ___2___ needed the gifts mre than she did. S she decided t ___3___ her mm’s suggestin.
Nw in high schl, Emily still ___4___ spreading jy t thse sick children and teenagers. Every December, she ___5___ dnates different gifts t the yung patients, frm tys fr kids t bks fr teenagers.
“Seeing their little faces when she ___6___ them the gifts is always my favrite part,” says Emily’s mm. Natalie wrks in a lcal children’s hspital. She has seen the ___7___ f Emily’s gift-giving. “Besides bringing happiness t these kids, she als puts smiles n the faces f ur nurses and wrkers,” Natalie says. “We are all ___8___ her kindness.”
Emily’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have ___9___ thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Her friends begin t give away their birthday gifts. And her cusin helps animals by dnating t the Animal Rescue Center.
“Giving t thers ffers me a great sense f ____10____ at the end f the day,” Emily says. “I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.”
1.
A. fdB. mneyC. giftsD. prizes
2.
A. wrkersB. teachersC. nursesD. patients
3.
A. shareB. acceptC. refuseD. avid
4.
A. keepsB. hatesC. mindsD. imagines
5.
A. sadlyB. gladlyC. angrilyD. surprisingly
6.
A. sellsB. handsC. lendsD. thrws
7.
A. wayB. secretC. influenceD. number
8.
A. mved byB. angry atC. wrried abutD. cnnected t
9.
A. frcedB. warnedC. rderedD. encuraged
10.
A. humrB. curisityC. directinD. satisfactin
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽坚持给儿童医院的病人捐赠礼物的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：你觉得把礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？
fd食物；mney金钱；gifts礼物；prizes奖项。根据下文“needed the gifts mre than she did”可知，是指把礼物捐给儿童医院，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：虽然一开始有点怀疑，但很快她就意识到这些年轻的病人比她更需要这些礼物。
wrkers工人；teachers老人；nurses护士；patients病人。根据下文“different gifts t the yung patients”可知，是指病人，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：所以她决定接受妈妈的建议。
share分享；accept接受；refuse拒绝；avid避免。根据“sn she realized that these the gifts mre than she did.”可知，她接受了妈妈的建议，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：现在在高中，艾米丽仍然继续传播快乐给那些生病的孩子和青少年。
keeps保持；hates讨厌；minds介意；imagines想象。根据“still”可知，现在艾米丽仍然继续传播快乐给那些生病的孩子和青少年。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：每年12月，她都会很高兴地向年轻的病人捐赠不同的礼物，从儿童的玩具到青少年的书籍。
sadly伤心地；gladly开心地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“dnates different gifts t the yung patients”可知，应该是很开心地捐赠，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当她递给他们礼物时，看到他们的小脸一直是我最喜欢的部分。
sells卖；hands递；lends借；thrws扔。根据“them the gifts”可知，把礼物递给他们，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她已经看到了艾米丽送礼物的影响。
way方式；secret秘密；influence影响；number数字。根据“Besides bringing happiness t these kids, she als puts smiles n the faces f ur nurses and wrkers”可知，除了给孩子们带来快乐，她还让护士和工作人员脸上露出笑容，这是她送礼物的影响，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我们都被她的善良感动了。
mved by被……感动；angry at对……生气；wrried abut担心；cnnected t与……相连接。根据“her kindness”可知，大家都被艾米丽的善良感动，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：艾米丽努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这鼓励了其他人跟随她的脚步。
frced强迫；warned警告；rdered命令；encuraged鼓励。根据“Emily’s effrts t help kids in the hspital”可知，她的善意行为帮助鼓励了其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：在一天结束的时候，帮助别人给了我很大的满足感。
humr幽默；curisity好奇心；directin方向；satisfactin满足。根据“Giving t thers ffers me a great sense f”可知，帮助他人可以给自己满足感，故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
On a big piece f land in Britain, tall trees reach high int the sky. Animals run free. Birds sing sweet sngs everywhere, and tiny insects have cmfrtable hmes t live in.
This 3,500-acre (英亩) fairyland, knwn as Knepp, is the fruitful result f Burell and Isabella, wners f the land. At first, it was used fr farming in the last century. Hwever, mdern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard fr animals t survive. The cuple realized the serius situatin and decided t make a change.
In 2000, the cuple started bringing lcal animals and plants back and let nature take its curse withut human activities. They intrduced ld deer, lnghrn cws, and Tamwrth pigs. All f them were ld friends f the land. This allwed the envirnment and everything in it t develp naturally n its wn. Sn, the land drew many ther birds and insect species (物种).
Mre surprisingly, the cuple’s effrts als helped save endangered animals. Knepp has becme a safe hme fr special butterflies, birds, and many ther animals. Cmpared t the 1960s, the numbers f many bird species have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are prbably the nly place in Britain where the number f turtle dves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,” said Isabella.
The change f Knepp is surprising. Nw it’s a symbl f hpe and green living.
11. What is the land like nw?
A. Ugly.B. Lnely.C. Lively.D. Deadly.
12. What made the animals hard t live at first?
A. Fruit picking.B. Human husing.
C. Lcal hunting.D. Mdern farming.
13. What des the underlined phrase “take its curse” prbably mean?
A. Grw freely.B. Change hugely.
C. Wrk clsely.D. Disappear slwly.
14. Why des the writer give the example f turtle dves?
A. T ask fr help.B. T prvide advice.
C. T give the reasn.D. T prve the effect.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Histry f KneppB. Bringing Nature Back
C. Envirnment in the UKD. Saving Endangered Animals
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英国的一片土地，一对夫妇努力让自然发展并拯救濒危动物。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On a big piece f land in Britain, tall trees reach high int the sky. Animals run free. Birds sing sweet sngs everywhere, and tiny insects have cmfrtable hmes t live in.”可知，高大的树木直插云霄，动物自由奔跑，鸟儿到处唱着甜美的歌，小昆虫有舒适的家。所以这片土地现在是生机勃勃的，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, mdern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard fr animals t survive.”可知，现代耕作方式损害了土地，使动物难以生存。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2000, the cuple started bringing lcal animals and plants back and let nature take its curse withut human activities.”可知，2000年，这对夫妇开始把当地的动植物带回来，让大自然在没有人类活动的情况下……。所以应该是让大自然自由发展，不受人类活动的影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are prbably the nly place in Britain where the number f turtle dves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,”可知，作者举斑鸠的例子是为了证明他们这么做的效果，故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍英国的一片土地，一对夫妇努力让自然发展并拯救濒危动物，选项B“回归自然”符合主题，故选B。
B
It was a warm afternn. A by was reading a bk in a busy square. As he read n, an ld man sat dwn at his side and started talking t him.
“I’ve read the bk. It’s abut the wrld’s greatest lie,” said the ld man, lking at the bk.
“What’s that?” the by asked in surprise.
“We wn’t get what we dream f.”
“Really? Why are yu saying that? Wh are yu?” asked the by.
“I’m the king f Salem. I have pwer frm the universe,” said the ld man. “I always appear when smebdy is wrking s hard t fllw his dream, either in the frm f a slutin, r a gd idea. There are ther things I d, t.”
The ld man cntinued. Once, he appeared befre a miner (矿工), and tk the frm f a stne. The miner had given up everything and went mining fr emeralds (翡翠). Fr five years he had been wrking a certain river, and had examined hundreds f thusands f stnes lking fr an emerald. The miner was abut t give it all up, right at the pint when, if he were t examine just ne mre stne—just ne mre—he wuld find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything t fllw his dream, the ld man decided t use his pwer. He changed himself int a stne that rlled (滚动) t the miner’s ft. The miner, with all the anger f his five fruitless years, picked up the stne and threw it aside. But he threw it with such frce that it brke the stne, and there, was the mst beautiful emerald in the wrld.
“When yu really want smething, all the universe helps yu achieve it,” the ld man said.
16. What is the wrld’s greatest lie?
A. We will lse hpes fr life.B. We will surprise the universe.
C. We will fail t reach ur gals.D. We will make dreams cme true
17. The ld man shws up when smebdy ________.
A. lses his jbB. talks with him
C. fears a challengeD. sticks t his dream
18. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. A stne.B. The river.C. Digging hles.D. Finding emeralds.
19. Hw did the miner’s feelings change in paragraph 7?
A. hpeful→sad→angry→surprisedB. hpeful→angry→surprised→sad
C. sad→surprised→hpeful→angryD. sad→angry→surprised→hpeful
20. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld man’s last sentence?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D. A thusand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述老人帮助旷工找到翡翠的故事，用这则故事讲述“天助自助者”的道理。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve read the bk. It’s abut the wrld’s greatest lie,” 和“We wn’t get what we dream f.”可知，世界上最大的谎言是我们不会实现梦想。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always appear when smebdy is wrking s hard t fllw his dream, either in the frm f a slutin, r a gd idea. There are ther things I d, t.”可知，老人会在某人坚持梦想的时候出现。故选D。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr five years he had been wrking a certain river, and had examined hundreds f thusands f stnes lking fr an emerald. ”可知，it代指前文出现的“寻找翡翠”。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The miner had given up everything and went mining fr emeralds.”可知，一开始矿工是充满希望的，根据“Since the miner gave up everything t fllw his dream,”可知，他因找不到翡翠而伤心，根据“The miner, with all the anger f his five fruitless years, picked up the stne and threw it aside.”可知，他非常愤怒，根据“But he threw it with such frce that it brke the stne, and there, was the mst beautiful emerald in the wrld.”可知，他非常惊喜发现了翡翠。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu really want smething, all the universe helps yu achieve it,”可知，当你想要某物时，全宇宙都会帮助你实现，即“天助自助者”。故选C。
C
D yu knw the sun’s warmth is a kind f useful energy? Want t try using it yurself? Let’s d a cl prject-making a slar twer!
Yu can try this prject at hme. Yu just need sme tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and tw big thick bks. Nw, we’re ging t build the slar twer. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece f square paper. In the secnd stage, cut ff the tps and bttms f the cans, place the cans n tp f each ther and tape them tgether. Next, use a pin t cnnect the pinwheel with the twer. Finally, put the can twer n tp f the bks, which are 5 cm apart frm each ther. S there’s a gap (间隔) at the bttm, allwing the air t enter the twer.
Nw, all we have t d is set the whle thing near a windw, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines n the twer, it gets ht and warms the air in it. The warmer air mves upward thrugh the twer and makes the pinwheel turn arund as it passes by. Then cler air cmes in thrugh the gap frm the bttm f the twer, gets heated up, and rises, s the cycle ges n. This is hw it wrks. Hw amazing!
S next time yu feel the warm sun n yur face, remember that it’s mre than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a pwerful and useful surce f energy.
21. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By stating pinins.D. By giving examples.
22. Hw many steps des it take t build a slar twer?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
23. Why d we leave a gap between the tw bks?
A. T stp the twer frm falling ff.B. T stp the bks frm heating up.
C. T make the air get int the twer.D. T make the air get ut f the twer.
24. Hw des the air travel thrugh the twer? (fr warm air; fr cld air.)
A. B. C. D.
25. On which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the text?
A. Science.B. Sciety.C. Lifestyle.D. Envirnment.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何做一个太阳能塔。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw the sun’s warmth is a kind f useful energy? Want t try using it yurself?”可知，作者用问题来引入文章主题，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, ... In the secnd stage, ... Next, ... Finally, ...”可知，一共四个步骤，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, put the can twer n tp f the bks, which are 5 cm apart frm each ther. S there’s a gap (间隔) at the bttm, allwing the air t enter the twer.”可知，在这两本书之间留出空是为了让空气进入塔内。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines n the twer, it gets ht and warms the air in it. The warmer air mves upward thrugh the twer and makes the pinwheel turn arund as it passes by. Then cler air cmes in thrugh the gap frm the bttm f the twer, gets heated up, and rises, s the cycle ges n. This is hw it wrks.”可知，当太阳照在塔上时，它变热，使塔内的空气变暖。温暖的空气通过塔向上移动，使风车在经过时转动。然后较冷的空气从塔底部的缝隙进入，被加热，上升，这样循环下去。这就是它的工作原理。结合选项图片，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何做一个太阳能塔，所以推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Scial media (媒体) can be fun, but if yu’re spending t much time n it, yu may get int truble. Here are sme reasns fr taking a break frm endless scrlling (滚屏):
Yu’ll get mre sleep
____26____ Suddenly yu realize yu’ve liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime. If yu spend tw hurs scrlling thrugh scial media every night, that’s 14 hurs a week, enugh fr tw nights’ sleep.
Yu’ll feel mre cnfident
When we pst n scial media, we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see. ____27____ But when we’re seeing nly peple at their best, it’s easy t feel we’re falling behind. Study fund that peple wh used scial media mre ften suffer frm this scial cmparisn. ____28____
Yu’ll argue less
It’s much easier t jin in an argument when yu hide behind a screen. But when yu use scial media less, yu’ll have fewer chances t type any bad wrds. ____29____
Yu’ll strengthen yur relatinships
Sure, scial media is an excellent way t stay in tuch with friends. But real-life relatinships are the key t a persn’s happiness. ____30____ S have a break frm yur scial media and fcus n the real-wrld.
A. This may seem harmless.
B. Spend mre time n yur relatinships.
C Yu just want t take a quick lk at WeChat befre bed.
D. Stp cmparing with thers is the way t accept urselves.
E. Face-t-face relatinships are much strnger than thse nline.
F. Yu’ll als be less likely t be mad abut what smene psted.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文针对使用社交媒体给出一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Suddenly yu realize yu’ve liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime.”可知，本来只是打算看一下就睡觉，但是突然间你意识到你已经点赞和评论很久了，选项C“你只是想在睡觉前快速看一下微信。”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“When we pst n scial media, we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see. ... But when we’re seeing nly peple at their best, it’s easy t feel we’re falling behind.”可知，在社交媒体上分享生活本身是无害的，但是如果总跟别人比较，只看到别人好的一面就会觉得自己落后了。选项A“这似乎是无害的。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Study fund that peple wh used scial media mre ften suffer frm this scial cmparisn.”可知，此处提到社会比较，选项D“停止与他人比较是接受自己的方式。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“But when yu use scial media less, yu’ll have fewer chances t type any bad wrds.”可知，当你少使用社交媒体时，你输入任何不好的词的机会就会减少，所以也不太可能对别人发布的内容生气。选项F“你也不太可能对别人发布的内容生气。”符合语境，故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“But real-life relatinships are the key t a persn’s happiness.”可知，此处建议进行现实生活中的人际关系，选项E“面对面的关系比网上的牢固得多。”符合语境，故选E。
下面的材料A～F是六个8号线地铁站的介绍，请根据Mike，Nancy，Jane，Kevin，Alex五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的地铁站。
【答案】31. F 32. A
33. E 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的需求和六个8号线地铁站。
【31题详解】
根据“Mike is a hiking lver. He plans t climb t the tp f Big Wutng this weekend.”可知，迈克是个远足爱好者。他计划这个周末爬上大梧桐山顶。选项F“深外高中站——深外高级校园站通往秀桐道，这条步道不仅可以引导徒步旅行者到达大梧桐(943.7米)的顶端，还可以欣赏到周围地区的美景。”与之相符，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Nancy is a fd lver and she likes trying lcal delicius fd wherever she ges.”可知，南希是个美食爱好者，无论走到哪里，她都喜欢品尝当地的美食。选项A“盐田墟站——在盐田墟站附近，有一条盐田海鲜街，以海鲜和馒头而闻名。如果你品尝了这种美味的当地海鲜，你将永远不会忘记它。”与之相符，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Jane is crazy abut shpping. She hpes t find a shpping mall clse t the beach.”可知，简对购物很着迷。她希望找一家靠近海滩的购物中心。选项E“大梅沙站——在大梅沙站，游客可以快速到达海滩，以及大梅沙奥特莱斯购物中心，深圳大梅沙洲际度假村和华侨城东方主题公园。”与之相符，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Kevin enjys walking alng the cast, breathing fresh air and enjying the sea view.”可知，凯文喜欢沿着海岸散步，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏海景。选项B“海山站以19.5公里长的盐田海滨长廊而闻名，在那里你可以欣赏到海景。你还可以看到美丽的灯塔图书馆。”与之相符，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Alex has great interest in phtgraphy, especially taking phts f histric buildings.”可知，亚历克斯对摄影非常感兴趣，尤其喜欢拍摄历史建筑。选项C“沙头角站——沙头角站是一个摄影的好地方，有250米长的中营街和一个图书馆，人们可以在那里探索历史。”与之相符，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year we’re ging thrugh nw is called the Year f Lng instead f the Year f Dragn D yu knw why?
The Chinese dragn, r Lng, is ____36____ mythical (神话的) animal. Knwn as ne f ____37____ (ppular) zdiac animals (生肖动物) in China, Chinese dragn has many psitive meanings such as strength and gd luck. ____38____ (traditinal), it is als believed t have the pwer t scare away evil spirits. Hwever, the dragn in the Western wrld is quite different ____39____ the Chinese dragn. As we see in mvies, it is usually a bad character and ____40____ (bring) trubles.
Lng ____41____ (translate) as “dragn” in the Travels f Marc Pl in 1299 first. Peple usually think they are similar in ____42____ (appear). Hwever, sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng “dragn” ____43____ the cultural beliefs behind them are different. It may cause misunderstandings by simply calling bth f ____44____ (they) “dragn”.
Chinese dragn is the symbl f ur natin It is necessary fr us ____45____ (explain) Lng clearly s that Westerner wn’t get lst in the translatin.
【答案】36. a 37. the mst ppular
38. Traditinally
39. frm 40. brings
41. was translated
42. appearance
43 because
44. them 45. t explain
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中西方“龙”的区别。
【36题详解】
句意：中国的龙是一种神秘的动物。此处泛指一种动物，“mythical”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：作为中国最受欢迎的生肖动物之一，中国龙有许多积极的含义，如力量和好运。此处是“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the mst ppular。
【38题详解】
句意：传统上，人们还认为它有驱邪的力量。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填Traditinally。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，西方世界的龙与中国的龙有很大的不同。此处是be different frm“与……不同”，故填frm。
【40题详解】
句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，它通常是一个坏角色，带来麻烦。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填brings。
【41题详解】
句意：在1299年的《马可·波罗游记》中，龙被翻译为“dragn”。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was translated。
【42题详解】
句意：此处，人们通常认为他们在外表上很相似。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词appearance，故填appearance。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，有些人认为称中国龙为“dragn”是不可接受的，因为它们背后的文化信仰不同。“the cultural beliefs behind them are different”是“sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng ‘dragn’”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【44题详解】
句意：简单地称它们为“dragn”可能会引起误解。此处用在介词后，用宾格，故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：我们有必要清楚地解释龙，这样西方人就不会在翻译中迷惑。此处使用It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t explain。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你校英语公众号正在举办“多彩艺术课程促我成长”的征文活动，请你结合个人体验就其中一门艺术课程或一次艺术活动写一篇文章。要点如下：
1. 课程或活动内容；
2. 个人成长；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Grwing up with ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Grwing up with Painting
Art curses are imprtant in schl. We have many interesting classes in ur schl. Hwever, my favrite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayns, I can paint a wnderful wrld. Apart frm painting pictures, we can als learn sme traditinal art in this class, such as paper cutting, Beijing Opera, pttery and s n. Thanks t such classes, nt nly my painting ability has imprved a lt, but als I have learned a lt abut Chinese culture.
All in all, I really enjying painting classes because I can have the chance t d smething that I take an interest in.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“结合个人体验描述自己最喜欢的一门艺术课程”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的课程内容；
第二步，描述在课程中自己的成长和表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②all in all总之
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m.（定语从句）
②I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. （because引导的原因状语从句）
____31____ Mike is a hiking lver. He plans t climb t the tp f Big Wutng this weekend.
____32____ Nancy is a fd lver and she likes trying lcal delicius fd wherever she ges.
____33____ Jane is crazy abut shpping. She hpes t find a shpping mall clse t the beach.
____34____ Kevin enjys walking alng the cast, breathing fresh air and enjying the sea view.
____35____ Alex has great interest in phtgraphy, especially taking phts f histric buildings.
A. Yantianxu Statin
Near Yantianxu Statin, there is Yantian Seafd Street, famus fr its seafd and steamed rlls. If yu taste this delicius lcal seafd, yu’ll never frget it.
B. Haishan Statin
Haishan Statin is knwn fr a 19.5-kilmeter Yantian Castal Prmenade, where yu can enjy the sea view. Yu can als see a beautiful Lighthuse Library.
C. Shatujia Statin
Shatujia Statin is a great place fr phtgraphy, with its 250-meter-lng Zhngying Street and a library, where peple can explre histry.
D. Wutng Muntain Suth Statin
Frm Wutng Muntain Suth Statin, yu can reach the ft f Lingyun Trail, which leads t the tp f Little Wutng (692 m). This trail ffers amazing views alng the way.
E Dameisha Statin
At Dameisha Statin, travelers can quickly reach the beach, as well as the Dameisha Outlets shpping mall, the Intercntinental Shenzhen Dameisha Resrt, and the OCT East theme park.
F. Shenwai Senir Campus Statin
Shenwai Senir Campus Statin leads t the Xiutng Trail, a path that nt nly guides hikers t the tp f Big Wutng (943.7 m), but als ffers beautiful scenery f the surrunding area.
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号、学校名称用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2. 本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Perez was abut t turn 8 years ld. Her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think abut dnating yur ___1___ t a children’s hspital?” her mm asked. Thugh a little dubtful at first, sn she realized that these yung ___2___ needed the gifts mre than she did. S she decided t ___3___ her mm’s suggestin.
Nw in high schl, Emily still ___4___ spreading jy t thse sick children and teenagers. Every December, she ___5___ dnates different gifts t the yung patients, frm tys fr kids t bks fr teenagers.
“Seeing their little faces when she ___6___ them the gifts is always my favrite part,” says Emily’s mm. Natalie wrks in a lcal children’s hspital. She has seen the ___7___ f Emily’s gift-giving. “Besides bringing happiness t these kids, she als puts smiles n the faces f ur nurses and wrkers,” Natalie says. “We are all ___8___ her kindness.”
Emily’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have ___9___ thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Her friends begin t give away their birthday gifts. And her cusin helps animals by dnating t the Animal Rescue Center.
“Giving t thers ffers me a great sense f ____10____ at the end f the day,” Emily says. “I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.”
1.
A. fdB. mneyC. giftsD. prizes
2.
A. wrkersB. teachersC. nursesD. patients
3.
A. shareB. acceptC. refuseD. avid
4.
A. keepsB. hatesC. mindsD. imagines
5.
A. sadlyB. gladlyC. angrilyD. surprisingly
6.
A. sellsB. handsC. lendsD. thrws
7.
A. wayB. secretC. influenceD. number
8.
A. mved byB. angry atC. wrried abutD. cnnected t
9.
A. frcedB. warnedC. rderedD. encuraged
10.
A. humrB. curisityC. directinD. satisfactin
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽坚持给儿童医院的病人捐赠礼物的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：你觉得把礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？
fd食物；mney金钱；gifts礼物；prizes奖项。根据下文“needed the gifts mre than she did”可知，是指把礼物捐给儿童医院，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：虽然一开始有点怀疑，但很快她就意识到这些年轻的病人比她更需要这些礼物。
wrkers工人；teachers老人；nurses护士；patients病人。根据下文“different gifts t the yung patients”可知，是指病人，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：所以她决定接受妈妈的建议。
share分享；accept接受；refuse拒绝；avid避免。根据“sn she realized that these the gifts mre than she did.”可知，她接受了妈妈的建议，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：现在在高中，艾米丽仍然继续传播快乐给那些生病的孩子和青少年。
keeps保持；hates讨厌；minds介意；imagines想象。根据“still”可知，现在艾米丽仍然继续传播快乐给那些生病的孩子和青少年。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：每年12月，她都会很高兴地向年轻的病人捐赠不同的礼物，从儿童的玩具到青少年的书籍。
sadly伤心地；gladly开心地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“dnates different gifts t the yung patients”可知，应该是很开心地捐赠，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当她递给他们礼物时，看到他们的小脸一直是我最喜欢的部分。
sells卖；hands递；lends借；thrws扔。根据“them the gifts”可知，把礼物递给他们，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她已经看到了艾米丽送礼物的影响。
way方式；secret秘密；influence影响；number数字。根据“Besides bringing happiness t these kids, she als puts smiles n the faces f ur nurses and wrkers”可知，除了给孩子们带来快乐，她还让护士和工作人员脸上露出笑容，这是她送礼物的影响，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我们都被她的善良感动了。
mved by被……感动；angry at对……生气；wrried abut担心；cnnected t与……相连接。根据“her kindness”可知，大家都被艾米丽的善良感动，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：艾米丽努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这鼓励了其他人跟随她的脚步。
frced强迫；warned警告；rdered命令；encuraged鼓励。根据“Emily’s effrts t help kids in the hspital”可知，她的善意行为帮助鼓励了其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：在一天结束的时候，帮助别人给了我很大的满足感。
humr幽默；curisity好奇心；directin方向；satisfactin满足。根据“Giving t thers ffers me a great sense f”可知，帮助他人可以给自己满足感，故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
On a big piece f land in Britain, tall trees reach high int the sky. Animals run free. Birds sing sweet sngs everywhere, and tiny insects have cmfrtable hmes t live in.
This 3,500-acre (英亩) fairyland, knwn as Knepp, is the fruitful result f Burell and Isabella, wners f the land. At first, it was used fr farming in the last century. Hwever, mdern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard fr animals t survive. The cuple realized the serius situatin and decided t make a change.
In 2000, the cuple started bringing lcal animals and plants back and let nature take its curse withut human activities. They intrduced ld deer, lnghrn cws, and Tamwrth pigs. All f them were ld friends f the land. This allwed the envirnment and everything in it t develp naturally n its wn. Sn, the land drew many ther birds and insect species (物种).
Mre surprisingly, the cuple’s effrts als helped save endangered animals. Knepp has becme a safe hme fr special butterflies, birds, and many ther animals. Cmpared t the 1960s, the numbers f many bird species have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are prbably the nly place in Britain where the number f turtle dves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,” said Isabella.
The change f Knepp is surprising. Nw it’s a symbl f hpe and green living.
11. What is the land like nw?
A. Ugly.B. Lnely.C. Lively.D. Deadly.
12. What made the animals hard t live at first?
A. Fruit picking.B. Human husing.
C. Lcal hunting.D. Mdern farming.
13. What des the underlined phrase “take its curse” prbably mean?
A. Grw freely.B. Change hugely.
C. Wrk clsely.D. Disappear slwly.
14. Why des the writer give the example f turtle dves?
A. T ask fr help.B. T prvide advice.
C. T give the reasn.D. T prve the effect.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Histry f KneppB. Bringing Nature Back
C. Envirnment in the UKD. Saving Endangered Animals
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英国的一片土地，一对夫妇努力让自然发展并拯救濒危动物。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On a big piece f land in Britain, tall trees reach high int the sky. Animals run free. Birds sing sweet sngs everywhere, and tiny insects have cmfrtable hmes t live in.”可知，高大的树木直插云霄，动物自由奔跑，鸟儿到处唱着甜美的歌，小昆虫有舒适的家。所以这片土地现在是生机勃勃的，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, mdern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard fr animals t survive.”可知，现代耕作方式损害了土地，使动物难以生存。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2000, the cuple started bringing lcal animals and plants back and let nature take its curse withut human activities.”可知，2000年，这对夫妇开始把当地的动植物带回来，让大自然在没有人类活动的情况下……。所以应该是让大自然自由发展，不受人类活动的影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are prbably the nly place in Britain where the number f turtle dves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,”可知，作者举斑鸠的例子是为了证明他们这么做的效果，故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍英国的一片土地，一对夫妇努力让自然发展并拯救濒危动物，选项B“回归自然”符合主题，故选B。
B
It was a warm afternn. A by was reading a bk in a busy square. As he read n, an ld man sat dwn at his side and started talking t him.
“I’ve read the bk. It’s abut the wrld’s greatest lie,” said the ld man, lking at the bk.
“What’s that?” the by asked in surprise.
“We wn’t get what we dream f.”
“Really? Why are yu saying that? Wh are yu?” asked the by.
“I’m the king f Salem. I have pwer frm the universe,” said the ld man. “I always appear when smebdy is wrking s hard t fllw his dream, either in the frm f a slutin, r a gd idea. There are ther things I d, t.”
The ld man cntinued. Once, he appeared befre a miner (矿工), and tk the frm f a stne. The miner had given up everything and went mining fr emeralds (翡翠). Fr five years he had been wrking a certain river, and had examined hundreds f thusands f stnes lking fr an emerald. The miner was abut t give it all up, right at the pint when, if he were t examine just ne mre stne—just ne mre—he wuld find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything t fllw his dream, the ld man decided t use his pwer. He changed himself int a stne that rlled (滚动) t the miner’s ft. The miner, with all the anger f his five fruitless years, picked up the stne and threw it aside. But he threw it with such frce that it brke the stne, and there, was the mst beautiful emerald in the wrld.
“When yu really want smething, all the universe helps yu achieve it,” the ld man said.
16. What is the wrld’s greatest lie?
A. We will lse hpes fr life.B. We will surprise the universe.
C. We will fail t reach ur gals.D. We will make dreams cme true
17. The ld man shws up when smebdy ________.
A. lses his jbB. talks with him
C. fears a challengeD. sticks t his dream
18. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. A stne.B. The river.C. Digging hles.D. Finding emeralds.
19. Hw did the miner’s feelings change in paragraph 7?
A. hpeful→sad→angry→surprisedB. hpeful→angry→surprised→sad
C. sad→surprised→hpeful→angryD. sad→angry→surprised→hpeful
20. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld man’s last sentence?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D. A thusand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述老人帮助旷工找到翡翠的故事，用这则故事讲述“天助自助者”的道理。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve read the bk. It’s abut the wrld’s greatest lie,” 和“We wn’t get what we dream f.”可知，世界上最大的谎言是我们不会实现梦想。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always appear when smebdy is wrking s hard t fllw his dream, either in the frm f a slutin, r a gd idea. There are ther things I d, t.”可知，老人会在某人坚持梦想的时候出现。故选D。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr five years he had been wrking a certain river, and had examined hundreds f thusands f stnes lking fr an emerald. ”可知，it代指前文出现的“寻找翡翠”。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The miner had given up everything and went mining fr emeralds.”可知，一开始矿工是充满希望的，根据“Since the miner gave up everything t fllw his dream,”可知，他因找不到翡翠而伤心，根据“The miner, with all the anger f his five fruitless years, picked up the stne and threw it aside.”可知，他非常愤怒，根据“But he threw it with such frce that it brke the stne, and there, was the mst beautiful emerald in the wrld.”可知，他非常惊喜发现了翡翠。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu really want smething, all the universe helps yu achieve it,”可知，当你想要某物时，全宇宙都会帮助你实现，即“天助自助者”。故选C。
C
D yu knw the sun’s warmth is a kind f useful energy? Want t try using it yurself? Let’s d a cl prject-making a slar twer!
Yu can try this prject at hme. Yu just need sme tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and tw big thick bks. Nw, we’re ging t build the slar twer. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece f square paper. In the secnd stage, cut ff the tps and bttms f the cans, place the cans n tp f each ther and tape them tgether. Next, use a pin t cnnect the pinwheel with the twer. Finally, put the can twer n tp f the bks, which are 5 cm apart frm each ther. S there’s a gap (间隔) at the bttm, allwing the air t enter the twer.
Nw, all we have t d is set the whle thing near a windw, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines n the twer, it gets ht and warms the air in it. The warmer air mves upward thrugh the twer and makes the pinwheel turn arund as it passes by. Then cler air cmes in thrugh the gap frm the bttm f the twer, gets heated up, and rises, s the cycle ges n. This is hw it wrks. Hw amazing!
S next time yu feel the warm sun n yur face, remember that it’s mre than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a pwerful and useful surce f energy.
21. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By stating pinins.D. By giving examples.
22. Hw many steps des it take t build a slar twer?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
23. Why d we leave a gap between the tw bks?
A. T stp the twer frm falling ff.B. T stp the bks frm heating up.
C. T make the air get int the twer.D. T make the air get ut f the twer.
24. Hw des the air travel thrugh the twer? (fr warm air; fr cld air.)
A. B. C. D.
25. On which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the text?
A. Science.B. Sciety.C. Lifestyle.D. Envirnment.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何做一个太阳能塔。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw the sun’s warmth is a kind f useful energy? Want t try using it yurself?”可知，作者用问题来引入文章主题，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, ... In the secnd stage, ... Next, ... Finally, ...”可知，一共四个步骤，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, put the can twer n tp f the bks, which are 5 cm apart frm each ther. S there’s a gap (间隔) at the bttm, allwing the air t enter the twer.”可知，在这两本书之间留出空是为了让空气进入塔内。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines n the twer, it gets ht and warms the air in it. The warmer air mves upward thrugh the twer and makes the pinwheel turn arund as it passes by. Then cler air cmes in thrugh the gap frm the bttm f the twer, gets heated up, and rises, s the cycle ges n. This is hw it wrks.”可知，当太阳照在塔上时，它变热，使塔内的空气变暖。温暖的空气通过塔向上移动，使风车在经过时转动。然后较冷的空气从塔底部的缝隙进入，被加热，上升，这样循环下去。这就是它的工作原理。结合选项图片，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何做一个太阳能塔，所以推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Scial media (媒体) can be fun, but if yu’re spending t much time n it, yu may get int truble. Here are sme reasns fr taking a break frm endless scrlling (滚屏):
Yu’ll get mre sleep
____26____ Suddenly yu realize yu’ve liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime. If yu spend tw hurs scrlling thrugh scial media every night, that’s 14 hurs a week, enugh fr tw nights’ sleep.
Yu’ll feel mre cnfident
When we pst n scial media, we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see. ____27____ But when we’re seeing nly peple at their best, it’s easy t feel we’re falling behind. Study fund that peple wh used scial media mre ften suffer frm this scial cmparisn. ____28____
Yu’ll argue less
It’s much easier t jin in an argument when yu hide behind a screen. But when yu use scial media less, yu’ll have fewer chances t type any bad wrds. ____29____
Yu’ll strengthen yur relatinships
Sure, scial media is an excellent way t stay in tuch with friends. But real-life relatinships are the key t a persn’s happiness. ____30____ S have a break frm yur scial media and fcus n the real-wrld.
A. This may seem harmless.
B. Spend mre time n yur relatinships.
C Yu just want t take a quick lk at WeChat befre bed.
D. Stp cmparing with thers is the way t accept urselves.
E. Face-t-face relatinships are much strnger than thse nline.
F. Yu’ll als be less likely t be mad abut what smene psted.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文针对使用社交媒体给出一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Suddenly yu realize yu’ve liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime.”可知，本来只是打算看一下就睡觉，但是突然间你意识到你已经点赞和评论很久了，选项C“你只是想在睡觉前快速看一下微信。”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“When we pst n scial media, we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see. ... But when we’re seeing nly peple at their best, it’s easy t feel we’re falling behind.”可知，在社交媒体上分享生活本身是无害的，但是如果总跟别人比较，只看到别人好的一面就会觉得自己落后了。选项A“这似乎是无害的。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Study fund that peple wh used scial media mre ften suffer frm this scial cmparisn.”可知，此处提到社会比较，选项D“停止与他人比较是接受自己的方式。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“But when yu use scial media less, yu’ll have fewer chances t type any bad wrds.”可知，当你少使用社交媒体时，你输入任何不好的词的机会就会减少，所以也不太可能对别人发布的内容生气。选项F“你也不太可能对别人发布的内容生气。”符合语境，故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“But real-life relatinships are the key t a persn’s happiness.”可知，此处建议进行现实生活中的人际关系，选项E“面对面的关系比网上的牢固得多。”符合语境，故选E。
下面的材料A～F是六个8号线地铁站的介绍，请根据Mike，Nancy，Jane，Kevin，Alex五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的地铁站。
【答案】31. F 32. A
33. E 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的需求和六个8号线地铁站。
【31题详解】
根据“Mike is a hiking lver. He plans t climb t the tp f Big Wutng this weekend.”可知，迈克是个远足爱好者。他计划这个周末爬上大梧桐山顶。选项F“深外高中站——深外高级校园站通往秀桐道，这条步道不仅可以引导徒步旅行者到达大梧桐(943.7米)的顶端，还可以欣赏到周围地区的美景。”与之相符，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Nancy is a fd lver and she likes trying lcal delicius fd wherever she ges.”可知，南希是个美食爱好者，无论走到哪里，她都喜欢品尝当地的美食。选项A“盐田墟站——在盐田墟站附近，有一条盐田海鲜街，以海鲜和馒头而闻名。如果你品尝了这种美味的当地海鲜，你将永远不会忘记它。”与之相符，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Jane is crazy abut shpping. She hpes t find a shpping mall clse t the beach.”可知，简对购物很着迷。她希望找一家靠近海滩的购物中心。选项E“大梅沙站——在大梅沙站，游客可以快速到达海滩，以及大梅沙奥特莱斯购物中心，深圳大梅沙洲际度假村和华侨城东方主题公园。”与之相符，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Kevin enjys walking alng the cast, breathing fresh air and enjying the sea view.”可知，凯文喜欢沿着海岸散步，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏海景。选项B“海山站以19.5公里长的盐田海滨长廊而闻名，在那里你可以欣赏到海景。你还可以看到美丽的灯塔图书馆。”与之相符，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Alex has great interest in phtgraphy, especially taking phts f histric buildings.”可知，亚历克斯对摄影非常感兴趣，尤其喜欢拍摄历史建筑。选项C“沙头角站——沙头角站是一个摄影的好地方，有250米长的中营街和一个图书馆，人们可以在那里探索历史。”与之相符，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year we’re ging thrugh nw is called the Year f Lng instead f the Year f Dragn D yu knw why?
The Chinese dragn, r Lng, is ____36____ mythical (神话的) animal. Knwn as ne f ____37____ (ppular) zdiac animals (生肖动物) in China, Chinese dragn has many psitive meanings such as strength and gd luck. ____38____ (traditinal), it is als believed t have the pwer t scare away evil spirits. Hwever, the dragn in the Western wrld is quite different ____39____ the Chinese dragn. As we see in mvies, it is usually a bad character and ____40____ (bring) trubles.
Lng ____41____ (translate) as “dragn” in the Travels f Marc Pl in 1299 first. Peple usually think they are similar in ____42____ (appear). Hwever, sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng “dragn” ____43____ the cultural beliefs behind them are different. It may cause misunderstandings by simply calling bth f ____44____ (they) “dragn”.
Chinese dragn is the symbl f ur natin It is necessary fr us ____45____ (explain) Lng clearly s that Westerner wn’t get lst in the translatin.
【答案】36. a 37. the mst ppular
38. Traditinally
39. frm 40. brings
41. was translated
42. appearance
43 because
44. them 45. t explain
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中西方“龙”的区别。
【36题详解】
句意：中国的龙是一种神秘的动物。此处泛指一种动物，“mythical”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：作为中国最受欢迎的生肖动物之一，中国龙有许多积极的含义，如力量和好运。此处是“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the mst ppular。
【38题详解】
句意：传统上，人们还认为它有驱邪的力量。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填Traditinally。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，西方世界的龙与中国的龙有很大的不同。此处是be different frm“与……不同”，故填frm。
【40题详解】
句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，它通常是一个坏角色，带来麻烦。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填brings。
【41题详解】
句意：在1299年的《马可·波罗游记》中，龙被翻译为“dragn”。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was translated。
【42题详解】
句意：此处，人们通常认为他们在外表上很相似。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词appearance，故填appearance。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，有些人认为称中国龙为“dragn”是不可接受的，因为它们背后的文化信仰不同。“the cultural beliefs behind them are different”是“sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng ‘dragn’”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【44题详解】
句意：简单地称它们为“dragn”可能会引起误解。此处用在介词后，用宾格，故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：我们有必要清楚地解释龙，这样西方人就不会在翻译中迷惑。此处使用It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t explain。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你校英语公众号正在举办“多彩艺术课程促我成长”的征文活动，请你结合个人体验就其中一门艺术课程或一次艺术活动写一篇文章。要点如下：
1. 课程或活动内容；
2. 个人成长；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Grwing up with ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Grwing up with Painting
Art curses are imprtant in schl. We have many interesting classes in ur schl. Hwever, my favrite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayns, I can paint a wnderful wrld. Apart frm painting pictures, we can als learn sme traditinal art in this class, such as paper cutting, Beijing Opera, pttery and s n. Thanks t such classes, nt nly my painting ability has imprved a lt, but als I have learned a lt abut Chinese culture.
All in all, I really enjying painting classes because I can have the chance t d smething that I take an interest in.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“结合个人体验描述自己最喜欢的一门艺术课程”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的课程内容；
第二步，描述在课程中自己的成长和表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②all in all总之
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m.（定语从句）
②I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. （because引导的原因状语从句）
____31____ Mike is a hiking lver. He plans t climb t the tp f Big Wutng this weekend.
____32____ Nancy is a fd lver and she likes trying lcal delicius fd wherever she ges.
____33____ Jane is crazy abut shpping. She hpes t find a shpping mall clse t the beach.
____34____ Kevin enjys walking alng the cast, breathing fresh air and enjying the sea view.
____35____ Alex has great interest in phtgraphy, especially taking phts f histric buildings.
A. Yantianxu Statin
Near Yantianxu Statin, there is Yantian Seafd Street, famus fr its seafd and steamed rlls. If yu taste this delicius lcal seafd, yu’ll never frget it.
B. Haishan Statin
Haishan Statin is knwn fr a 19.5-kilmeter Yantian Castal Prmenade, where yu can enjy the sea view. Yu can als see a beautiful Lighthuse Library.
C. Shatujia Statin
Shatujia Statin is a great place fr phtgraphy, with its 250-meter-lng Zhngying Street and a library, where peple can explre histry.
D. Wutng Muntain Suth Statin
Frm Wutng Muntain Suth Statin, yu can reach the ft f Lingyun Trail, which leads t the tp f Little Wutng (692 m). This trail ffers amazing views alng the way.
E Dameisha Statin
At Dameisha Statin, travelers can quickly reach the beach, as well as the Dameisha Outlets shpping mall, the Intercntinental Shenzhen Dameisha Resrt, and the OCT East theme park.
F. Shenwai Senir Campus Statin
Shenwai Senir Campus Statin leads t the Xiutng Trail, a path that nt nly guides hikers t the tp f Big Wutng (943.7 m), but als ffers beautiful scenery f the surrunding area.
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