四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will cllect the girl?
A. Her father.B. Her mther.C. Her sister.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Calm.C. Scared.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh cut the man’s hair this time?
A. A hairdresser.B. His father.C. His mther.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Admiring the beauty f the night.
B. Prtecting the birth f birds.
C. Preparing a picnic.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Thmas Carrll?
A. He is making a phne call.B. He is having a meeting.C. He is the wman’s leader.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding during the cnversatin?
A. Ding a jb interview.B. Selling a prduct.C. Sharing her success stry.
7. What did the wman use AI t d?
A. She created a website.B. She started a business.C. She did a website prmtin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What sprt des Jenny play?
A. Ftball.B. Vlleyball.C. Basketball.
9. Which aspect is the key in team sprts accrding t Jenny?
A. Practice.B. Physical strength.C. Cmmunicatin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the wman have lessns?
A. In her huse.B. In an ffice.C. In a classrm.
11. What is the wman’s truble nw?
A. She desn’t knw hw t imprve her English.
B. She feels nervus abut her wrk perfrmance.
C. She is afraid t speak English at wrk.
12. Wh might the man be?
A. The wman’s teacher.B. The wman’s bss.C. The wman’s c-wrker.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What made Julie leave wrk early tday?
A. She had t see a custmer.
B. She had a dentist appintment.
C. She had a bad cld.
14. Why des the wman talk t Graham?
A. T make a new wrk plan.
B. T knw abut wrk prgress.
C. T intrduce a new wrk partner.
15. What des the wman think f packaging made f petrl?
A. It’s hard t prduce.B. It’s easy t get.C. It’s expensive.
16. When will the factry deliver the samples?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is the annuncement being made?
A. The weather is bad.
B. There has been an accident.
C. Repairs are being carried ut.
18. What shuld travelers t Manchester d?
A. Change platfrms.B. Wait fr lnger.C. Catch a bus.
19. Which platfrm has been unaffected?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.
20. What can the delayed travelers get?
A. Ht drinks.B. Free tickets.C. Free meals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China nw has 53 sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let’s have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs.
Lngmen Grttes
The Lngmen Grttes (石窟) lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shw the achievements f Chinese stne carving (雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, The island is a ppular turist destinatin knwn fr its natural scenery, rich histry and unique architecture. It was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30, 2000.
21. What can be seen in Huangshan Muntain?
A. Sculptures.B. Waterfalls.C. Temples.D. Pines.
22. In which place can yu admire the western music accrding t the writing?
A. Gulangyu Island.B. Huangshan Muntain.
C. Lngmen Grttes.D. Ancient villages in suthern Anhui.
23. Wh will prbably chse the Ancient villages in suthern Anhui t visit?
A. A cuple wh want t see natural scenery.
B. A prfessr wh likes the Huizhu-styled architecture.
C. A cllege student wh lves the histry f Tang.
D. A family wh want t experience different cultures.
B
In 1959, Handler changed hw ty dlls were made when she intrduced “Barbie” t the wrld. With her mature figure, Barbie was ne f the first “grwn-up” dlls t hit the retail market.
Handler wanted t create a ty that was different frm the baby dlls that ccupied little girls’ ty bxes. She wanted a dll that girls culd shw their future dreams upn and allwed fr limitless utfit (全套服装) and career chices. Inspired by paper dlls f the time, Handler, t much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the bdy f a grwn wman.
“My wn idea f Barbie,” Handler wrte in her autbigraphy, “was that thrugh the dll, the little girl culd be anything she wanted t be. Barbie always represented the fact that a wman had chices.”
There’s even a Barbie fr cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie t families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie wh suffered frm cancer was wnderful,” Michelle, a cancer survivr said, “We wuld play with that Barbie tgether and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend t take the dll t the hspital fr chem (化疗), r place its lng wig (假发) n tp f its head and tell the dll that it’s time t be beautiful again.”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went n awesme adventures after chem. Smetimes she felt sick and needed t sleep, but wuld feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went n t live a lng and happy life with her family. That Barbie became s much mre than a plastic dll — she was a means f cmmunicatin and a cping mechanism (应对机制) during an extremely unhappy time fr little families.
24. Why did Handler create Barbie?
A. T make a hit in the wmen’s retail market.
B. T appeal t bys with her varius clthing.
C. T inspire girls t make chices as they wish.
D. T d a research n wmen’s career chices.
25. Hw might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie?
A. Interested yet prud.B. Sad yet cmfrted.
C. Delighted and ashamed.D. Heartbrken and regretful.
26. What des Brave Barbie mean t Michelle’s family?
A. A reliable emtinal supprt.B. A glue fr brken relatinships.
C. An effective practical treatment.D. A secret medium f argument.
27. Which newspaper sectin is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Medicine.B. Sprts.C. Stry.D. Envirnment.
C
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well ccurring. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality (道德) and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles shws a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), cntaining almst 300 punds f lead (铅) in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leaks int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable (高利润的) but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an unexpected scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare cause ne f the biggest envirnmental prblems in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 millin peple per year, making it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is heavy, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive (认知的) effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that can be reslved thrugh financial investment (财政投入). Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the unpleasant effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
28. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By listing sme numbers.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By making an interesting cmparisn.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
29. What can we learn abut lead’s harm frm the text?
A. Lead enters pr cuntries in ne way.
B. Lead leaking has been avided in all the cuntries.
C. Lead will definitely nt harm anymre.
D. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
30. What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
C. Ignring the illegal use f lead.D. Putting certain effrt and mney.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Man.
B. The Glbal Lead Pisning Prblem.
C The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem.
D. The Benefits f Using Electric Vehicles.
D
Digital reading (数字阅读) appears t be destrying habits f “deep reading”. Astnishing numbers f peple with years f schling are in fact illiterate (文盲). This mnth’s Ljubljana Manifest (宣言) explains: “The digital field may prmte mre reading than ever in histry, but it als ffers many attractins t read in a casual and scattered (零散的) manner— r even nt t read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”
That’s frightening, because “higher-level reading” has been necessary t civilizatin. It made the understanding and an internatinal increase in empathy (共鸣). Withut it, we wuld suffer a lt. As the Ljubljana Manifest ntes, “as much as ne-third f Eurpeans struggle even with lwer-level reading skills.” Mre than ne-fifth f adults in the US “fall int the illiterate/functinally illiterate categry”. Separately, pst-pandemic (后疫情时期) reading scres fr American13-year-lds are the lwest in decades. And the Washingtn-based Center fr Glbal Develpment recently estimated that literacy (读写能力) in Suth Asia and sub-Saharan Africa amng thse with five years f schling has decreased by 10% this past half century.
Experts in the Ljubljana Manifest recrd the demerits f digital reading: “Recent studies f varius kinds indicate a decline f thughtful reading slw reading and lng-frm reading.” When yu read a bk n paper, yu can be entirely inside the experience, absrb hundreds f pages f details thrughly and begin t catch the wrld’s cmplexity. Online, says Maryanne Wlf f UCLA, we are “skimming, scanning and scrlling”. The medium is the message: ding deep reading n yur phne is as hard as playing tennis with yur phne. Recently, a bright 11-year-ld by tld me I was wasting time n bks: he absrbed mre infrmatin faster frm websites. He had a pint. But digital readers als absrb mre misinfrmatin and seldm absrb fine pinins.
In shrt, as prfessrs frm Nrthwestern University predicted in 2005, we are returning t the days when nly an elite (精英) “reading class” reads lng texts, which is wrrying.
32. What can we learn abut digital reading frm paragraph 1?
A. Digital reading has weakened the practice f deep reading.
B. Digital reading has slved the prblem f illiteracy.
C. Digital reading has made deep reading accessible t wider readers.
D. Digital reading has caused a greater appreciatin fr deep reading.
33. What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Digital reading’s great ppularity.B. The imprtance f deep reading.
C. American students’ reading skills.D. The lwering f the level f literacy.
34. What des the underlined wrd “demerits” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Functins.B. Depths.C. Shrtcmings.D. Features.
35. What might be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Advantages f digital reading.B. Measures t practice deep reading.
C. Ways t encurage digital reading.D. Benefits f lwer-level reading.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble. ____36____
American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks, mvies, music, images and artwrks. ____37____ The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that helps sciety. If peple can gain frm their wn creatins, which are called their intellectual prperty (知识产权), then mre peple will want t create riginal wrks. The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f cpyrighted wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research. ____38____ In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.
Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing. ____39____ Secnd, if English is nt a student’s first language, a prfessr might recgnize a change in wrding and writing style. This culd bring mre attentin t the student’s paper.
____40____ Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.
A. This behavir is called plagiarism.
B. Hwever, there are sme limitatins.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D Students must fllw university plicies n academic behavir.
E. They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.
F. Fr example, it can autmatically create citatin s and cmbine them int a list.
G. The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am emplyed in an educatinal institutin. Fllwing the ____41____ f the students each day, a pleasant yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices. Once a week, I ____42____ after schl, ding sme extra wrk. S I ften chat fr a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel gd because she’s a gd listener and willing t talk abut her children happily. Our ____43____ are always enjyable.
Hwever, last week, she seemed unlike her ____44____ self. She sadly tld me that her husband had been ____45____ , leaving them wrried abut their financial ____46____ . Later that week, while I was in a department stre, my attentin was drawn t the shelves lined with sunglasses. After ____47____ varius pairs, I discvered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my ____48____ in the mirrr, it ccurred t me that Claire wuld lk great while wearing them. ____49____ with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses fr Claire.
Eager t surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and ____50____ put them in her clset fr her discvery. The fllwing day, Claire was chatting with a cwrker as she ____51____ the clset. Upn ____52____ the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with jy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reasn t smile and that this act f kindness ____53____ her spirits.
She penned a nte expressing her thanks fr my heart-warming ____54____. Chsing t ____55____ her the sunglasses brught me much satisfactin. I eagerly lk frward t creating mre mments f jy.
41. A. ptinB. queueC. guidanceD. exit
42 A. surviveB. remainC. leaveD. vte
43. A. tripsB. lecturesC. arrangementsD. cnversatins
44. A. appealingB. calmC. usualD. cncerned
45. A. firedB. cmfrtedC. blamedD. recgnized
46. A. aidB. equipmentC. safetyD. career
47. A. wearing utB. trying nC. belnging tD. putting aside
48. A. decisinB. absenceC. mdeD. image
49. A. BredB. CntentC. FamiliarD. Patient
50. A. actuallyB. secretlyC. riginallyD. abslutely
51. A. mnitredB. clsedC. apprachedD. remved
52. A. findingB. reslvingC. receivingD. decrating
53. A. liftedB. struckC. restreD. maintained
54. A. preparatinB. cmmentC. awardD. actin
55. A. urgeB. appreciateC. giftD. interpret
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Le Le arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt frm Singapre n Tuesday evening, becming the first verseas-brn giant panda ____56____ (cme) t China this year. Accrding t an agreement ____57____ (reach) by China and Singapre, Le Le was required t be sent t China this mnth. Singapre Airlines stated that t ensure Le Le’s safe jurney, ____58____ Being 747-400F plane was used fr the flight, ____59____ experts accmpanying the panda.
During the flight, the cabin temperature ____60____ (keep) at 12 t 16 degrees Celsius, and effrts were made t avid turbulence (气流), ffering and ____61____ (ensure) a slw takeff and landing t prevent any discmfrt fr Le Le. In additin, the aircraft carried 50 kilgrams f fresh bamb, bamb shts, carrts, apples ____62____ ther fd t meet Le Le’s dietary needs during a fur-and-a-half-hur trip.
Unlike ther verseas-brn giant pandas which have been sent t China, Le Le wn’t underg quarantine (检疫) at the bases in Ya’an r Wlng. The China Giant Panda Cnservatin and Research Center said that the center’s ____63____ (facility) (设施) are nt sufficient fr the recent ____64____ (arrive) f verseas-brn giant pandas cming int the cuntry, s Le Le will use the quarantine equipment at the Huaying Muntain base. _____65_____ (current), Le Le is in gd health.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，在国际志愿者日(Internatinal Vlunteer Day)到来之际，请你写一封倡议信，号召大家到红星社区做志愿工作。内容包括：
1. 倡议目的;
2. 具体工作;
3. 呼吁大家积极行动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Student Unin
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dra is a seven-year-ld girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage n the balcny f the huse. Alice tld her it was her new pet. “Hw beautiful it is!” Dra said. “I als want t have such a bird as my pet.”
That day when Dra returned hme, she tld her mther abut Alice’s bird. Then she asked, “Mm, can I als get a bird?” “Of curse, yu can,” her mther replied. “But yu need t wait because I have n time t g t a pet stre these days.” Dra agreed. One day, when Dra was back hme frm schl, she saw a cage in the living rm. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mther was standing next t the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dra shuted happily. She ran t it and lked at it happily. “It’s a birthday gift fr yu,” her mther said. “Thank yu, Mm. I lve it s much!” Dra shuted excitedly.
The fllwing day, Dra invited her friends t cme ver t see her bird. All f her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dra was very glad t hear that. She and her friends played with the bird fr a lng time that day. Her friends all wished they culd have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later, Dra became sick. The dctr tld her parents that she gt the flu and had t stay at hme. In rder nt t make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends nt t cme t play with her. Dra felt very sad. Hw she wished her friends wuld cme and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She’d better stay alne. Since Dra had n ne t play with, she culd nly play with her bird. Hwever, she felt that her bird didn’t seem t be happy either.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Dra watched her bird in silence and fund it lking ut f the windw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________