辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man prbably want?
A. Cups. B. Carpet cleaners. C. Ntebks.
2. Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Very interesting. B. T simple. C. Quite difficult.
3. What des Paul want t d?
A Study abrad. B. Change his jb. C. Save mney.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Tny is learning t fix bikes. B. Tny is skilled in repairing bikes. C. Tny likes riding bikes.
5. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Finding a vlunteer. B. Helping prepare the party. C. Clearing up tgether.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T ask him t g t her hme. B. T say gdbye t him. C. T get sme advice frm him.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. Germany. C. France.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. His cusin. C. Daniel.
9. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Invite Daniel t have dinner. B. Attend her birthday party. C. Pick her up at the airprt.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A festival. B. A match. C. A camping trip.
11. What can the man d?
A. Fry eggs. B. Ck chicken wings. C. Make fruit salads.
12. What fruit will the wman pick?
A Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In a park. C. In a gym.
14. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A. She fell ff the bed. B. She felt painful in her heart. C. She had truble in breathing.
15. What was the wman’s decisin?
A. T change her lifestyle.
B. T get mre sleep every night.
C. T have a physical examinatin regularly.
16. What annys the wman mst?
A. Having terrible dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A typist. B. A reprter. C. An editr.
18. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A. Ding well in his r her study.
B. Mastering gd cmmunicatin skills.
C. Having sme experience.
19. What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T have fun. B. T learn t write. C. T make mney.
20. When are vlunteers suppsed t start wrking?
A. Smetime next week. B. The day after tmrrw. C. Right after the meeting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr sme peple, jb satisfactin means having a gd payment r wrk-life balance and als making a difference in smene’s life. The jbs in the scial services industries n this list imprve peple’s well-being and help them reach their persnal gals.
Hearing Aid Specialist
Median payment: $59.020
Educatin required: High schl abve
Hearing aid specialist ranks first amng the best jbs withut a cllege degree. Hearing aid specialists perfrm nise tests t help fix hearing aids fr patients. They’re als respnsible fr fitting hearing aids t ensure they stay n prperly. Building a career in this field can feel a sense f achievement since yu help imprve the quality f life fr peple with hearing prblems.
Physician Assistant
Median payment: $ 126.010
Educatin required: Master’s degree
Physician assistant ranks N. 2 amng the scial services industries. Physician assistants can prvide sme prfessinal care. examine patients and prvide ther treatments. Since they prvide direct care t patients wh may be in pain, it’s imprtant t have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Lawyer
Median payment: $135.740
Educatin required: Dctral r prfessinal degree
Lawyer ranks first amng the scial services industries. Lawyers are licensed prfessinals wh prvide legal advice and representatin fr individuals and rganizatins. While being a lawyer can be stressful, it’s rewarding t prtect the rights f yur custmers.
Physical Therapist (治疗师)
Median payment: $97.720
Educatin required: Dctral r prfessinal degree
Physical therapist ranks N. 7 amng the scial services industries. Physical therapists help peple recver their ability t mve and strength thrugh exercises. It can be satisfying t watch peple imprve and achieve a better quality f life.
1. What is an advantage f being a hearing aid specialist?
A. It ffers higher payment.B. It needs lwer level f educatin.
C. It imprves cmmunicatin skills.D. It increases a sense f respnsibility.
2. Which ne has the highest payment?
A. Hearing aid specialist.B. Lawyer.
C. Physician assistant.D. Physical therapist.
3. Wh may be the text mainly intended fr?
A. Peple wh are helping vlunteers.B. Peple wh are wrking in cllege.
C. Peple wh are develping career plans.D. Peple wh are making a jb satisfactin survey.
B
When Jane Gdall was yung, reading and explring nature were her ideas f fun. Her mther encuraged her t learn and ask questins. Gdall dreamed f seeing the habitats f her favrite animals n her wn.
In 1957, Gdall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famus paleanthrplgist (古人类学家), Luis Leakey. He was lking fr smene t study chimpanzees, which culd tell us abut early human histry. Once he gt t knw Gdall, he knew she was the perfect persn fr the jb.
Gdall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and jurneyed t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early n that studying chimpanzees wuldn’t be easy. T bserve them up clse, she had t take mnths t gain their trust. T her, the chimpanzees were cmplex creatures with lives surprisingly similar t humans’. She rejected the practice f identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each f them a human name. Gdall was bserving chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Gliath. She watched as they made tls ut the rts f grass t pick termites (白蚁) ut f a nest. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly species that used tls. Because f Gdall’s discvery, chimpanzees are nw accepted as intelligent and scial animals.
Gdall established the Jane Gdall Institute in 1977 t prvide cnservatin and envirnmental educatin. In the late 1980s, her fcus changed t smething much larger. Defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the wrld’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended n fr fd were in danger. The fight she began against habitat lss cntinues tday, thrugh animal preserves and research sites.
Thrughut her life, Gdall’s wrk has prtected the lives f peple and animals arund the wrld. And she encurages yung peple t jin this struggle fr a better wrld. Gdall says that the wrld will be a better place if peple d sme help.
4. Why did Luis Leakey pick Jane Gdall t study chimpanzees?
A. Jane Gdall’s mther inspired him t d that.B. Luis Leakey wanted t knw animals’ histry.
C. Jane Gdall had fun in explring the unknwn.D. Jane Gdall was just the right ne fr the wrk.
5. What significant discvery did Jane Gdall make?
A. Chimpanzees culd use simple tls.
B. Chimpanzees culd fllw humans’ cmmands.
C. Chimpanzees had the ability t swim and fish fr fd.
D. Chimpanzees lived in large scieties similar t humans.
6. What made Jane Gdall change her fcus accrding t paragraph 4?
A. The reasns fr chimpanzees’ using tls.B. The Jane Gdall Institute’s establishment.
C. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.D. The change f her main interest.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Jane Gdall’s early career.B. Jane Gdall’s research techniques.
C. Jane Gdall’s fcus n chimpanzees’ using tls.D. Jane Gdall’s discveries and cnservatin wrk.
C
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a grup f peple... New sprts have been refreshing ur minds, bringing mre jy t physical exercise.
Natinal fitness has been part f the natinal strategy fr many years, aiming t imprve peple’s verall physical health. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute which attracted mre than 1,200 yung peple t participate, mre than 93 percent f peple brn after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sprts.
Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles. “Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprt are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun. Accrding t a website, peple may pt fr sprts that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues.
Urban sprts have unlcked new lifestyles in China and prve that mre peple arc expsed t and willing t enjy sprts, accrding t China News Service.
8. Why d the yung prefer urban sprts?
A. T help scialize.B. T cmpete better.
C. T have nline chats.D. T desert traditinal sprts.
9. What can we learn abut urban sprts?
A. They are nly suitable fr the yung.B. They are easy t have access t.
C. They are mre cmpetitive than traditinal sprts.D. They need mre strict rules.
10. What des the underlined phrase “pt fr” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spt.B. Decide.C. Supprt.D. Chse.
11. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The entertainment activities in mdern citiesB. A prmising exercise fr the yung
C. The rise f urban sprts in ChinaD. The develpment f urban sprts
D
Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast.
One recent study fund a 56 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back t the time f the dinsaurs. The animals can grw up t 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilgrams.
The leatherback sea turtles fund alng the U.S. Pacific Cast are actually brn thusands f kilmeters away, n beaches in Indnesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Slmn Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U.S. West Cast. Then, they swim back.
Sctt Bensn is an eclgist with the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that g farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it desn’t have t cme up fr air,” he said.
Scientists say that if nthing changes, the leatherbacks culd cmpletely disappear frm the U.S. West Cast within 30 years. The ppulatin drps are mainly blamed n internatinal fishing activities, the destructin (破坏) f nesting grunds and climate change.
The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the ppulatin is als harmed because a lt f turtle eggs are remved frm beaches.
Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats.
NOAA launched an aggressive plan t save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set t release a new actin plan this mnth. The plan is meant t persuade gvernments and internatinal rganizatins t jin effrts t save the turtles.
12. Which wrd best describes the present situatin f the leatherbacks?
A. Prmising.B. Wrrying.C. Cmplex.D. Unstable.
13. What d the leatherbacks mainly survive n?
A. Sea weed.B. Other turtles’ eggs.C. Little sharks.D. Jellyfish.
14. Which perid is the mst dangerus fr leatherbacks?
A. The perid f migratin.B. The perid f fishing activities.
C. The perid f being n a beach.D. The perid f laying eggs.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T Be a Gd Teenager
Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting times f yur life. ____16____. The pssibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time fr yu t prve that yu’re ready fr mre respnsibility. Here are sme helpful tips n hw yu can be a gd teenager and make this time f yur life even better!
Struggle fr gd grades
Yur primary respnsibility at high schl is t get a gd educatin. Study hard, pay attentin and learn as much as yu can thrughut these years. ____17____.
Help ut arund the huse
Stick t yur parents’ rules and d yur part arund the huse. If yur jb is t wash the dishes, just d it. ____18____. A clean rm nt nly lks gd, but als helps yu find everything easier.
Develp a gd hbby
With hbbies, yu can nt nly becme mre familiar with histry, sciety, science and culture, but als imprve yur creativity. ____19____. What’s mre, yu can make friends with peple wh have the same hbbies.
____20____
This is the mst imprtant rule f all the hw-t-be-a-gd-teenager rules. G where yu say yu’re ging, and d what yu say yu’re ding. T make friends with peple, yu shuld be hnest with thers s that they can trust yu. Treat yur friends sincerely, and yu will find that yur life may becme clrful with s many friends arund yu.
A. Be hnest
B. Have gd behavir
C. If yu’re asked t clean yur rm, d it
D. Plus with gd grades, yu’ll have mre chices f which cllege t g t
E. Yu can build self-cnfidence and active life attitudes by develping interests
F. Whenever thers cme acrss prblems, yu shuld try yur best t help them
G. Every day yu seem t find a new pprtunity and face a new decisin t make
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn t be likeable, my lder sister grew up with lts f friends, parties and attentin. I wanted the ____21____ my sister had. I ____22____ her fr years and never came clse, s I ____23____ kids my wn age fr rle mdels. Jen, the girl I always sat next t in schl, put her head t ne side when she asked fr favrs. “Okay,” I thught. “I’ll try her ____24____.” I put my head t ne side and asked my teacher fr a pass t the bathrm. She lked at me, ____25____, and said, “Dn’t yu ____26____ well?”
That led t my ____27____ t try being cl instead f being ppular. I’d d anything t escape my ____28____ f scial status. My big ____29____ came when a new girl named Tiffany came t my class. She was cute, trendy, and best f all, she _____30_____ me. Our friendship lasted fur weeks, just lng enugh fr me t learn that Tiffany tk Eurpean vacatins and went skiing in Aspen. _____31_____, I’d never been utside f Illinis r n skis. Tiffany was way t much fr me. I crawled back int my familiar state f _____32_____.
One day, my mm said t me, “Yu’ll never be anything yur heart wn’t let yu be. Start lking inside, _____33_____ ut.” It tk me a while t get what thse _____34_____ meant. But nce I _____35_____ trying t be like ther peple, life gt a whle lt easier. I’m even grwing up t be smene I really like.
21. A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. ppularityD. genersity
22. A. studiedB. helpedC. missedD. attended
23. A. turned tB. wrked withC. heard frmD. waited fr
24. A. prgramB. planC. jbD. strategy
25. A. afraidB. nervusC. puzzledD. excited
26. A. perfrmB. explainC. playD. feel
27. A. dutyB. decisinC. regretD. failure
28. A. lackB. discveryC. senseD. understanding
29. A. shwB. chanceC. mistakeD. cncern
30 A. remindedB. invitedC. likedD. thanked
31. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
32. A. presentingB. prmisingC. appearingD. hiding
33. A. because fB. in exchange frC. instead fD. in additin t
34. A. wrdsB. lessnsC. chicesD. excuses
35. A. riskedB. stppedC. imaginedD. remembered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish yu gd health, happiness and lngevity!” The allegr (快板) in the Chinese language resunded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
____36____ (crwd) with enthusiastic visitrs, the event held n Mnday afternn shwed the rich traditins f the Chinese festival, ____37____ fell n February 10 this year.
Abdullah Hazmi, a student wh is studying the Chinese Prficiency Test(HSK) Level 2, expressed his ____38____ (admire) fr the experience f tasting traditinal Chinese fds and learning abut the art f Chinese tea. He said that his encunter with the Spring Festival’s custms inspired a ____39____ (deep) interest in Chinese culture than ever, ____40____ (lead) him t learn mre abut the Chinese language.
Faisal Islam, wh ____41____ (recent) has began his Chinese learning jurney, shared hw brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty f Chinese ____42____ (character) and the charm f Chinese culture. The event als featured traditinal Spring Festival scrlls (卷轴), penned by students frm China’s Tsinghua University. These vlunteers presented a series ____43____ cultural perfrmances, including traditinal Chinese dragn dances and tai chi.
Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean f the Cnfucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is nt nly a Spring Festival celebratin, but a grand event t bring Chinese culture int the campus, fstering deeper Sin-Saudi cultural exchanges.”
The Cnfucius Institute has witnessed ____44____ grwing interest in Chinese language and culture since its pening n June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students _____45_____ (participate) in five classes t learn junir-and medium-level Chinese language.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 学校英文报正举办以“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 活动内容;
3. 收获和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a distant village surrunded by rlling hills and large fields, there lived a yung by named Lei. At the age f 15, Lei std ut with excellent study perfrmance. His jurney t this pint, hwever, was full f challenges and struggles.
Lei was brn in a happy family. His parents, hardwrking farmers, grew crps frm the land t supprt their family’s life. Lei grew up, surrunded by the lve and care f his family, with his days filled with laughter and the simple jys f childhd. Hwever, his life tk a sudden turn when his parents decided t mve t the city in search f greater pprtunities t supprt their family. Therefre, Lei had t be left behind and taken care f by his grandparents. Althugh Lei was taken gd care f, he felt lnely and sad withut his parents arund. The huse was nce filled with his parents’ vices, but nw nly he and his grandparents were at hme. He missed his parents and the happy time he spent with them.
This emtinal struggle began t affect Lei’s schlwrk. Once as a curius and eager student, Lei fund himself lsing interest in his studies. He even didn’t want t g t schl frm time t time and his grades began t fall greatly. Realizing the seriusness f the situatin, his parents made a difficult decisin t send Lei t a barding (寄宿制) schl, hping it wuld prvide him with a fresh start.
Hwever, adjusting t the barding schl life was nt easy fr Lei. His shy nature made it difficult fr him t cnnect with his classmates and he ften felt like an utsider. The pressure and lneliness increased until ne day Lei tld his teacher abut his feeling and thughts. Cncerned abut Lei’s health, the teacher immediately reached ut t his parents, expecting them t have a heart-t-heart cnversatin with their sn. Taking the teacher’s advice t heart, Lei’s parents tk n a lng jurney, traveling by train and bus fr almst a day t reach him.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Lei’s parents had a heart-t-heart cnversatin with Lei.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cnversatin was a turning pint fr Lei.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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