高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!导学案及答案，共9页。

阅读Extended reading中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Where was the stry set?
A．On the bus. B．In a park.
C．On the train. D．In a parking lt.
2．Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Frrest Gump?
A．Humrus and kind.
B．Humrus and sensitive.
C．Simple and stupid.
D．Simple and warm­hearted.
3．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing events did Frrest Gump remember mst clearly?
A．His first birthday gift.
B．His first Christmas gift.
C．His first picnic with his parents.
D．The first time he met Jenny.
4．Why did Frrest Gump have thse shes n?
A．Because it wuld make him lk taller.
B．Because his mther wanted t make him straight.
C．Because he culd run faster with thse shes n.
D．Because he wanted t make himself lk unique in his schl.
5．What des the sentence “Jenny and me was like peas and carrts” mean?
A．Jenny and Frrest bth liked eating peas and carrts.
B．Jenny and Frrest gt separated frm each ther.
C．Jenny and Frrest were always tgether frm that day n.
D．Jenny and Frrest had never eaten peas and carrts since then.
[答案] 1－5 ADDBC
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) adapt vt.使适应；改编，改写 vi.适应
[例]These styles can be adapted t suit individual tastes.
这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。
[知识拓展]
(1)adapt t 适应/适合……
adapt neself t 使自己适应……
adapt ... t d ... 调整……以做……
(2)adapt ... frm... 根据……改编……
adapt ... fr... 把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptatin n. 适应；改编；改写本
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mike，Mary and I had a discussin abut the adaptatin (adapt) f the classic literature yesterday.
②It tk him a while t adapt himself(he) t the new surrundings.
③The wrld will be different，and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change.
④All in all，I hpe yu can adapt yurself t the new envirnment and we can becme gd friends.
总之，我希望你能适应新的环境，我们也能成为好朋友。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视
[例]I regard creativity bth as a gift and as a skill.
我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。
[知识拓展]
(1)regard sb. /sth. as/t be... 认为……是……；把……当作……
(2)with/ in regard t 关于，至于
give ne's regards t sb. 代某人向……问好 (表示问候，
多用复数regards)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In/With regard t yur request fr infrmatin, I regret t infrm yu that I am unable t help yu.
②He regards himself t be(be)the best player n the ftball team.
③Please give my regards (regard) t yur family.
④He was regarded as/t be the mst successful president f mdern times.
他被认为是近代最成功的总统。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) slutin n．解决方法，处理手段；答案
[例]It may take a lng time t find a slutin t the prblem.
要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。
[知识拓展]
(1)a slutin t... ……的解决方法
(2)slve vt. 解答；解决
slve a prblem 解决问题
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The slutin (slve) t last week's quiz is n page 81.
②There are still many prblems t be slved(slve) befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the mn.
③He happened t find the perfect slutin t the prblem just as he was abut t give up his research.
正当他要放弃自己的研究时， 他偶然发现了解决这个问题的完美方案。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好
[例]There is n effective cure fr clds except rest.
除了多休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。
[知识拓展]
a cure fr... ……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为/习惯
[明辨异同] cure，treat
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This medicine cured me f my stmachache.
②The gvernment is trying t find a gd cure fr unemplyment.
③The ld prfessr treated the by fr his cancer.
④We'd better find a way t cure the by f his bad habit as sn as pssible.
我们最好尽快找到办法纠正这个男孩的坏习惯。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
[例]Jhn is late again. It is typical f him t keep thers waiting.
约翰又迟到了。他一贯让别人等他。
[知识拓展]
(1)be typical f是……特有的；是……典型的；
是……的特点
It is typical f sb. t d sth. 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Typically (typical)，he didn't even bther t tell anyne he was ging.
②Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs.
③It is typical f the ld man t sit in the sfa and recall the past.
那个老人经常坐在沙发上回忆过去。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) fancy vt.想要，想做；倾慕 adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
[例]He started t chat t me and I culd tell that he really fancied himself.
他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。
[知识拓展]
(1)fancy ding 想要做某事
fancy neself 自命不凡
fancy neself as 自以为是……
(2)have a fancy fr sth. 喜欢某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She fancies herself as a serius actress.
②Fancy meeting (meet) s many friends here!
③I have a fancy fr sme reading tnight. Can yu recmmend smething fr me?
④D yu fancy ging t the cinema this evening?
今晚你想不想去看电影？
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) recmmend vt.推荐，举荐；建议，劝告
[例]Can yu recmmend me sme restaurants where I can eat gd Sichuan cuisine?
您能给我推荐几家能吃到好吃的四川菜的餐馆吗？
[知识拓展]
recmmend sb. sth. ＝recmmend sth. t sb.
向某人推荐某物
recmmend sb. as/t be...推荐某人为……
recmmend ding... 建议做某事
recmmend sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
recmmend that... 建议……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓
语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，
shuld可省略)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Our English teacher recmmended an English­Chinese dictinary t us.
②He recmmended reading(read) the nvel befre seeing the mvie.
③The teacher recmmended that he (shuld) read (read) and recite mre t learn English well.
④The dctr recmmended the patient t d mre utdr exercise.
→The dctr recmmended that the patient (shuld) d mre utdr exercise．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) majr adj.主要的，重要的
[例]A majrity f the students in this cllege majr in cmputer science because the cmputer science is the majr subject in this cllege.
这所大学的大多数学生主修计算机科学，因为计算机科学是这所大学的主要学科。
[知识拓展]
(1)majr in 主修……(专业)
(2)majrity n. 大部分；大多数
be in the/a majrity 占多数
a/the majrity f 大多数
(3)minrity n. 少数；少数民族
注意：“a/the majrity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与f后面的名词保持一致；the majrity 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I wanted t majr in English literature at first，but later I changed my mind.
②Many peple refuse t wear masks when ging ut，and ld peple are in the/a majrity.
③Wmen are in the majrity (majr) in the cmpany；men are in the minrity.
④The majrity was/were (be) in favur f banning smking at the meeting yesterday.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点9) pull up停车，停止
[例]The cab pulled up and the driver jumped ut.
出租车慢慢停了下来，司机跳下了车。
[知识拓展]
pull dwn 拆毁
pull in (火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边(或某处)停靠
pull thrugh 康复，痊愈
pull ut 离开，撤离；拔出
pull ver 把……开到路边；开到路边；靠岸
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The train pulled in and all the passengers gt ff.
②Dn't wrry；yur father is ging t pull thrugh.
③Sme buildings we were nce familiar with have been pulled dwn.
我们曾经熟悉的一些建筑已被拆掉了。
④The driver pulled up at the gate f ur schl.
司机把车停在我们学校门口了。
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式) d/des/did＋动词原形
(教材P12)But，I d remember the first time I heard the sweetest vice in the wide wrld.
但是，我清楚地记得第一次听到这世界上最甜美的声音。
句式分析：d/des/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实……”。
[例1]I d hpe s because I want yu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.
我确实希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样健康长寿。
[例2]D be careful when yu crss the street.
过马路时一定要小心。
[知识拓展]
d/des/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实……”。但要注意：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was... that/wh... 句型进行强调。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①昨天我确实告诉了他这个消息。
I did tell him the news yesterday.
②你一旦适应了新环境，就一定要给我写信。
D write t me as sn as yu adapt t the new surrundings.
③我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。
I d hpe my suggestins can be f great help t yu.
④小女孩的确喜欢每周六上午和我一起出去。
The little girl des like ging ut with me every Saturday mrning.
词义猜测题
词义猜测题考查学生根据阅读材料提供的信息推测生词、短语或句意的能力。做此类题时，要依据定义、同位语、举例、构词法，逻辑关系及上下文语境等进行猜测。
[解题技巧] 依据上下文语境猜测词义
[例文]
(2021年1月·浙江高考·阅读C节选)
“That's what's s amazing abut chimp gestures，” she said. “They're the nly thing that lks like human language in that respect.”
…
“The vagueness f the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little t cmmunicate, r we are still missing a lt f the infrmatin cntained in their gestures and actins，” she said. “Mrever, the meanings seem t nt g beynd what ther animals cnvey with nn­verbal cmmunicatin. S, it seems the gulf remains.”
29．What des the underlined wrd “gulf” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Difference. B．Cnflict.
C．Balance. D．Cnnectin.
A [快速查找与猜测词义相关的信息句——画波浪线句——句意为“此外，黑猩猩手势传递的信息的含义，并没有超出其他动物通过非语言方式传达的含义”，由信息句可判断出，野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义并没有超越其他动物，因此和人类的语言交流方式还是存在差异。gulf在此意为“差异”。]
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面词义猜测题的答案
Fr Canaan Elementary's secnd grade in Patchgue，N.Y.，tday is speech day，and right nw it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8­year­ld is the jker f the class.With shining dark eyes，he seems like the kind f kid wh wuld enjy public speaking.
But he's nervus.“I'm here t tell yu tday why yu ”Chris trips n the “­ld，”a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn­native English speakers.His teacher，Thmas Whaley，is next t him，whispering supprt.“ ”Except fr sme stumbles，Chris is ding amazingly well.When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin，Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.
What des the underlined wrd“stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Imprper pauses. B．Bad manners.
C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jkes.
[答案] Acure
意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成cure sb. f sth. 结构；常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。
treat
意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb. fr sth. 。