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高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!导学案
展开这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!导学案,共7页。
A.单词匹配
( )1.fantasy A.n.经典作品,名著 adj.经典的;
古典的
( )2.envelpe B.n.peple watching r listening t
a play, cncert,etc.
( )3.audience C.prep.即使,尽管
( )4.classic D.n.幻想作品;幻想,想象
( )5.despite E.n. a flat paper cntainer used fr
sending letters in
[答案] 1-5 DEBAC
B.短语匹配
( )1.nt t mentin A.在后台,在幕后
( )2.behind the scenes B.更不用说,且不说
( )3.d justice t C.除……以外(还)
( )4.in additin t D.停车,停止
( )5.pull up E.恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待
(某人或某事),给予公正的评价
[答案] 1-5 BAECD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.actually adv.实际上,事实上
2.brief adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的
3.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的
4.attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上
5.frequently adv.频繁地,经常
6.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢
7.apprach n.方法;接近;靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理
8.perfrm vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行
9.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应
10.recmmend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议
Ⅰ.语境填空
factr,adapt,typical,eventually,regard,enable,apprach,title,slutin,recall
1.We have had t adapt quickly t the new system.
2.Stress is ften a factr in the develpment f lngterm sickness.
3.What des yur typical day lk like?
4.His pems were published under the title f “Lve and Reasn”.
5.Wrking hard is the nly apprach t success.
6.There's n simple slutin t this prblem.
7.Can yu recall exactly what happened?
8.Our flight eventually left five hurs late.
9.The new test shuld enable dctrs t detect the disease early.
10.He seemed t regard the whle thing as a jke.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.A plar bear has a preference (prefer) fr cld weather.
2.What is the exact lcatin(lcate) f the ship?
3.I'll get rund t mending it eventually(eventual).
4.Old wrkers can be as adaptable(adapt) and quick t learn as anyne else.
5.We need smene with lts f persnality(persnal) t head the prject.
6.There are six peple at the meeting in additin (add) t me.
7.The majrity (majr) f my patients cme t me frm ut f twn.
8.It was an impressive perfrmance (perfrm) by the French team.
9.The best way f finding a lawyer is thrugh persnal recmmendatin (recmmend).
10.Let me tell yu briefly (brief) what happened.
1.Actually,the film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk,mst f which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果,其中大部分是在幕后进行的。
2.These are ften added after a scene has been sht and might nt be made in the way yu wuld expect.
它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的,并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。
3.Fr example,in Jurassic Park,the sunds f different animals,including a baby elephant and a tiger,were mixed by a cmputer t make a dinsaur rar.
例如,在电影《侏罗纪公园》里,就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音,为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。
4.He talked t histrians t ensure that the details were crrect and even went dwn t the bttm f the Atlantic Ocean t see what was left f the ship fr himself.
为了确保细节正确,他与历史学家交谈,甚至下到大西洋底部,亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。
5.My lecture tday may nt be able t d justice t all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes.
我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。
课文助读
①behind the scenes 固定短语,表示“在后台,在幕后”
②a huge amunt f hard wrk大量的辛勤工作
③a brief intrductin t ……的简单的介绍
④be familiar with熟悉……
⑤t begin with 首先,本来
⑥an imprtant factr一个重要因素
⑦be mixed by a cmputer用计算机混合
⑧make a dinsaur rar制作恐龙的咆哮声
⑨the sund f the drs pening开门声
⑩a sheet f paper一张纸
⑪attach great imprtance t... 重视,认为……很重要
⑫visual special effects视觉特效
⑬be frequently used被广泛使用
⑭in the studi 在电影摄影棚
⑮be easily separated frm很容易地从……中被分离出来
⑯in this way以这种方式
⑰the aid f cmputers计算机的辅助
⑱take a creative apprach采用一种创造性的方法
⑲use clever camera angles巧妙地利用摄像机的角度
⑳make characters seem bigger使剧中角色看上去更大
㉑cntribute t 有助于,促成
㉒spend time ding... 花费时间做某事
㉓revise plans修改计划
㉔talk t histrians与历史学家交谈
㉕ensure that...保证或确保……
㉖the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
㉗nt t mentin 更不用说,且不说
㉘d justice t 给予公正的评价
㉙spare a thught fr... 替……着想,想到……
㉚talented peple才华出众的人
原文呈现
Behind the scenes①
Hell,everyne! Let me start by asking yu a questin: what's the first thing yu ntice abut a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever yur answer is,there's always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye. 【1】Actually,the film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk②,mst f which takes place behind the scenes.【2】Tday,I'll give yu a brief intrductin t③ sme aspects f filmmaking yu might nt be familiar with④.
【1】whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”。
【2】mst f which... 为介词(f) +关系代词(which)引导的定语从句, 表示“在……中”。
T begin with⑤,I'd like t draw yur attentin t an imprtant factr⑥ f a film—sund effects. These are ften added after a scene has been sht and might nt be made in the way yu wuld expect. 【3】 Fr example,in Jurassic Park,the sunds f different animals,including a baby elephant and a tiger,were mixed by a cmputer⑦ t make a dinsaur rar⑧.The sund f the drs pening⑨ in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet f paper⑩ ut f an envelpe.
【3】yu wuld expect为定语从句,先行词为the way。
Anther aspect I attach great imprtance t⑪ is visual special effects⑫. CGI has been frequently used⑬ in filmmaking as a special effects technlgy. Generally,scenes requiring CGI are filmed in frnt f a green screen in the studi⑭. As green desn't match any natural hair r skin clur,actrs can be easily separated frm⑮ the backgrund. 【4】This enables CGI effects t be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Ptter films were made in this way⑯ with the actrs jumping up and dwn in frnt f a green screen.【5】 Hwever,the aid f cmputers⑰ isn't always preferred. Peter Jacksn,directr f The Lrd f the Rings films,tk a creative apprach⑱―he used clever camera angles⑲t make characters seem bigger⑳ r smaller than they really were.【6】
【4】as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。
【5】此处的with the actrs jumping up and dwn in frnt f a green screen为with的复合结构,在句中作状语。
【6】连词than引导的比较状语从句。
Prps als cntribute t㉑ a film's success. T make a film lk real,great effrt must smetimes be made t research,find and build bjects. Directr James Camern spent six mnths lking㉒ at and revising plans㉓ f the Titanic in rder t build a fullsized mdel fr his 1997 film. He talked t histrians㉔ t ensure that㉕ the details were crrect and even went dwn t the bttm f the Atlantic Ocean㉖ t see what was left f the ship fr himself. 【7】 It tk 500 wrkers 100 days t build the fine mdel,nt t mentin㉗ the thusands f prps inside. 【8】
【7】此处的 the details were crrect为ensure的宾语从句;句中的what引导的从句作动词see的宾语。
【8】 此句用了“It takes sb. sme time t d... ”句型,表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”,it为形式主语,t d... 不定式为真正主语。
My lecture tday may nt be able t d justice t㉘ all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes. 【9】 Just as the pr passengers n the real Titanic saw the tip f the iceberg,what we see n the cinema screen is just the tip f the huge iceberg f filmmaking. 【10】Hpefully,next time yu g t the cinema, yu'll spare a thught fr㉙ all thse talented peple㉚ behind the scenes. 【11】They have wrked fr mnths and even years s that yu can have tw hurs f enjyment!【12】
【9】此句为省略了关系代词(that/which) 引导的定语从句。
【10】as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如……”。what引导主语从句。
【11】next time引导时间状语从句,意为“当下次……时”。
【12】s that引导目的状语从句。
译文参考
在幕后
大家好!首先,我要问你们一个问题:关于电影,你首先注意到的是什么?表演?音乐?也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地?无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果,其中大部分是在幕后进行的。今天,我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
首先,我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素——音响效果。它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的,并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如,在电影《侏罗纪公园》里,就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音,为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。系列影片《星际迷航》中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为特效技术CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。通常,需要 CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色都不匹配,演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。这使 CGI 效果能够在后期添加。电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的,演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。但是,计算机的辅助并不总是首选。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实,有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的拍摄计划,以便为他1997年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。为了确保细节正确,他与历史学家交谈,甚至下到大西洋底部,亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。500个工人花了100天才制作出那艘船的漂亮模型,更不用说里面的数千个道具了。
我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样,我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年,你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光!
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