英语必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs导学案

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs导学案，共7页。

A．单词匹配
( )1.decrate A．adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的
( )2.precius B．vt. 代表；为……代言；体现
( )3.rdinary C．vt. & vi. make sth. lk mre
attractive; put paint n the wall
( )4.stuff D．adj. valuable r imprtant;
rare and wrth a lt f mney
( )5.represent E．n. 东西，物品；活儿；话
vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
[答案] 1－5 CDAEB
B．短语匹配
( )1.in the air A．决不，根本不
( )2.pass dwn B．在传播中；可感觉到
( )3.anything but C．被卷入，陷入
( )4.in hnur f D．使世代相传，流传
( )5.be caught up in E．为向……表示敬意
[答案] 1－5 BDAEC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．custm n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
2．impressin n. 印象，感想；影响，效果
3．ccasin n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
4．prmte vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
5．earn vt.&vi. 赚得；获利；赢得
6．hunt vi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕
7．bserve vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
8．duty n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
9．select vt. 选择，挑选
10．cnvenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
Ⅰ.语境填词
natin；custm；ccasin；stuff；earn；hunt；generatin；incme；settle；tear
1．My 2­year­ld daughter likes t tear paper int pieces.
2．On ne ccasin, she called me in the middle f the night.
3．The chairs were cvered in a kind f plastic stuff．
4．Turism is a majr surce f incme fr the area.
5．It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung.
6．A natin must be clsely united t achieve greatness.
7．As a child I learned t hunt and fish.
8．When are yu ging t get married and settle dwn?
9．He desn't earn as much as I d.
10．Within a generatin, flight has becme the methd used by many travellers.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．A hunter(hunt) is a persn wh hunts wild animals fr fd r sprt.
2．A large package(pack) has arrived fr yu.
3．Accrding t the bserver(bserve) the plane explded shrtly after take­ff.
4．The cntract was awarded t a previusly (previus) unknwn cmpany.
5．They are afraid f lsing their natinal(natin) identity.
6．Her prmtin (prmte) t sales manager gave us a surprise.
7．I fllwed her int that rm which her mther had maintained s neatly (neat).
8．I was frtunate (frtune) in having a gd teacher.
9．The final team selectin(select) will be made tmrrw.
10．A settlement(settle) is a place where peple have cme t live and make their hmes.
1．Anther was the part when Nadim's father prudly led his daughter thrugh the rws f seats t her husband.
另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她丈夫面前的那个时刻。
2．Althugh ur cultures are s different，the smiling faces are the same.
尽管我们的两种文化很不相同，但大家的笑容是相同的。
3．The cuple jined hands and walked arund a small fire fur times.
这对夫妇手牵手，绕着一个小火堆走了四次。
4．The summer heat hit me as sn as I gt ff the flight.
我一下飞机就感到酷暑袭人。
5．Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright clurs and lively music were still swimming all arund me.
那天晚上甚至在我躺在床上时，艳丽的色彩还在眼前浮现，欢快的音乐仍在耳畔回响。
课文助读
①a wedding ceremny 一场婚礼
②definitely nt 决不，绝对不是
③take place 发生，举行
④a brightly decrated htel rm一个装饰明亮的酒店房间
⑤(be) dressed up in...穿着……
⑥accrding t traditin按照传统
⑦wear an eye­catching red silk sari穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽
⑧traditinal custms传统习俗
⑨make a deep impressin n sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
⑩n a beautiful white hrse骑着一匹漂亮的白马
⑪thrugh the rws f seats穿过一排排座位
⑫remind sb. f...让某人想起……
⑬anything but rdinary 决不寻常
⑭jin hands手牵手
⑮make a different prmise abut...就……做出不同的承诺
⑯get ff the flight 下飞机
⑰take a week ff请一周的假
⑱in the air可感觉到；在传播中
⑲in the merry crwd在欢快的人群中
⑳a band in fancy cstumes一个身着奇装异服的乐队
㉑wait with excitement兴奋地等待
㉒jump int actin跳动起来
㉓march dwn the street沿着街道行进
㉔thrugh the ever­grwing sea f peple穿过不断扩张的人海
㉕dance all the way一路上跳舞不停
㉖rasted meat烤肉
㉗be caught up in... 被卷入……，牵涉
㉘fly by飞逝
原文呈现
Alex arund the wrld
10 January，a wedding ceremny①，India
When Nadim invited me t his sister's wedding, I knew it wuld be the pprtunity f a lifetime. I was definitely nt② wrng!
The wedding ceremny tk place③ in a brightly decrated htel rm④. There were hundreds f guests, all dressed up in⑤ frmal, clurful clthes.【1】 Accrding t traditin⑥， the bride was wearing an eye­catching red silk sari⑦.
【1】句中的all dressed up in frmal, clurful clthes 为“代词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，意思是“所有人都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服”。
I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms⑧， but a few made a deep impressin n⑨me.【2】One was the bridegrm's entrance n a beautiful white hrse⑩. I had never seen that back hme! Anther was the part when Nadim's father prudly led his daughter thrugh the rws f seats⑪ t her husband. It reminded me f⑫ my sister's wedding. Althugh ur cultures are s different, the smiling faces are the same. 【3】
【2】nt... all f ... 为部分否定，译为“我并不了解所有的传统习俗”。
【3】althugh引导让步状语从句，翻译为“尽管/虽然……，但是……”。
The custms that fllwed were anything but rdinary⑬.【4】 The cuple jined hands⑭ and walked arund a small fire fur times. Then they tk seven steps tgether by the fire, and with each step made a different prmise abut⑮ hw they were ging t supprt each ther and live tgether happily. It was very rmantic!
【4】句中的that fllwed为定语从句，修饰先行词the custms, 译为“接下来的风俗”。
After the ceremny, it was time fr the celebratins. 【5】That is a stry fr anther day, but let's just say there was a lt f dancing. Nw I knw I have tw left feet... and bth f them hurt!
【5】it was time fr... 到了做……的时候了
26 February, Ri Carnival, Brazil
The summer heat hit me as sn as I gt ff the flight⑯. N wnder peple frm Ri take a week ff⑰ fr this happy ccasin【6】. I culd feel it already—the Carnival was in the air⑱！
【6】本句中用了(It is) n wnder (that)... 句型，译为 “难怪……，……不足为奇”。
T experience the spirit f the Carnival fr myself, I went t a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the shw was abut t begin as I tk my place in the merry crwd⑲. I culd see a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes⑳ standing in the street. Sme f them carried flags, which blew in the wind. 【7】The crwd waited with excitement㉑.
【7】关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词flags。
Then there was an explsin f bright clurs and lively music, and the grup jumped int actin㉒. The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crwd began t cheer, clap and sing. The whle grup started marching dwn the street㉓. The Carnival current carried us thrugh the ever­grwing sea f peple㉔, dancing all the way㉕. 【8】 Icebxes f sft drinks and beer lined the narrw streets, and the smell f rasted meat㉖ filled the air as we passed wave after wave f street stands. I was s caught up in㉗ the party fever that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by㉘！【9】
【8】dancing all the way 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【9】本句中用了“s... that... ”句式，表示 “如此……以至于……”，其中that从句为结果状语从句。
Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright clurs and lively music were still swimming all arund me. 【10】What an amazing first day in Ri！【11】
【10】此句为复合句。as引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时候”。
【11】此句为what引导的感叹句，意思为“在里约热内卢的第一天是多么美妙的一天啊！”。
译文参考
亚历克斯环游世界
1月10日，一场婚礼，印度
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是我一生中难得的一次机会。绝对错不了！
婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。有几百名客人，都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服。按照传统，新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场了。在我的老家从来没有见过这种场面！另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她丈夫面前的那个时刻。这让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管我们的两种文化很不相同，但大家的笑容是相同的。
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。这对夫妇手牵手，绕着一个小火堆走了四次。然后，他们在火边走了七步，每一步都就如何互相支持，幸福地生活在一起做出了不同的承诺。真是太浪漫了！
仪式结束后，是庆祝的时间。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我笨手笨脚的，而且两只脚都受伤了！
2月26日，里约狂欢节，巴西
我一下飞机就感到酷暑袭人。难怪里约的人们为这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。我已经感受到了狂欢节的氛围！
为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街头聚会。幸运的是，我到得正是时候——演出即将开始，我走进欢快的人群中。我可以看到大约20名身着奇装异服的一群巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队站在大街上。他们中的一些人举着飘扬的旗帜。人群兴奋地等待着。
然后到处都是艳丽的色彩和活泼的音乐，队伍开始跳动起来。乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节拍，舞者扭动着身子，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。整群人开始沿着街道行进。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！
那天晚上甚至在我躺在床上时，艳丽的色彩还在眼前浮现，欢快的音乐仍在耳畔回响。在里约的第一天是多么美妙的一天啊！