山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

这是一份山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达，共8页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读表达
2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
“Imagine that yur hme is n fire. Yu’re allwed t save ne thing. Yur family and pets are safe, s dn’t① _______ abut them. What is the mst imprtant thing yu have? It can be any size. ”
Linda Sue wrte a bk The One Thing Yu’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students t ② _______ f the questin abve. She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them. Sme students knw the answer right away.
Others cme t their decisins mre slwly. And sme students change their③ ________ when they hear their classmates’ answers. As fr the answers, sme chse baseball cards r ty animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed dwn fr generatins (几代人). Anther chses a bx f memries abut...
Even Ms. Chang shares her wn chice in the end. It is a really thught-prvking (引人深思的) questin. As the students are trying t answer it, they discver mre abut ne anther and themselves.
The bk is a cllectin f pems. The writer tells the stry thrugh narrative (故事体的) pems. What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.
The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse. When seeing the pictures, peple may think f scenes f their hmes, the classrm and mre. The pictures ffer wrdless mments that encurage readers t think mre befre they mve n.
Want t knw what matters mst t the students? Read this bk.
46．What des Ms. Chang want t challenge her class t d? (n mre than 10 wrds)

47．Why is the bk The One Thing Yu’d Save ppular? (n mre than 10 wrds)

48．Hw des the bk shw the bjects the students chse? (n mre than 5 wrds)?

49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd. (n mre than ne wrd fr each blank)
① ② ③
50．Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.

51．What’s the mst imprtant bject t yu? Why? (Write 20 wrds r mre. )

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
七、阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每 题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]The new schl year has cme. Are. yu ready t put dwn yur tablets and phnes and pick up spatulas and brms(锅铲和扫帚)?
[2] Labr educatin will becme an imprtant part f. schling, (74)①______ t the new curriculum standard(课程标准), primary and middle schl students in China will find a new “practical activities” curse in their schedule, with at least ne class every week. The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, and cking; prductive labr, including traditinal handicrafts and experience f new technlgies, such as 3D printing; and vlunteer wrk.
[3](74) ②_________ cking as an example. The first and secnd graders will be encuraged t take n basic tasks such as washing and preparing vegetables. The third and (74) ③ _____________ graders will be taught t make sme cld dishes, bil eggs, and heat up steamed buns, bazi, etc. Students in the fifth grade will learn t ck tw t three quick and easy dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tmat and fried eggs. Middle schl students will be required t learn t ck three t fur main dishes independently fr lunch r dinner.
[4]There are undubtedly many benefits ( 益 处 )f learning cking as a skill. As yu learn t ck, yu are getting a pwerful tl t take cntrl f yur wn health. (75) Yu car als create lts f great memries in the kitchen, and feel a sense f achievement. Mre imprtantly, learning t ck prepares yu fr the future. If yu can ck, yu are able t live a healthier and mre independent life.
[5]Parents welcme the cking curses' with pen arms. They believe that. the curses will prvide their children with an pprtunity t experience life, develp necessary skills and becme well-runded persns.
[6]When cking is abut t becme a cmpulsry(必 修 的 )curse fr primary and middle schl students, it is reminded that kitchen safety is mre imprtant than labr skills. When primary and middle schl students g t the kitchen, safety. always cmes first.
71. Hw ften will primary and middle schl students take “practical activities” curse? (N mre than 6 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
72. What will middle schl students learn at schl when it cmes t cking?(N mre than
15 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
73. In parents' eyes, what is the benefit f teaching children t ck?(N mre than 20 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd. (N mre than ne wrd fr each blank)
① _________ ②_________ ③ _____________
75. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
____________
__________________________________________________________________________
76. Wh cks in yur hme? What d yu think f the “practical activities” curse?(N mre
than 25 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
七、阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每 题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]The Shenzhu-13 was sent int space n Octber 16 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwesterrn China’s Gbi Desert. with the astrnauts sn entering the Tiangng statin.
[2]On the afternn f December 9, 2021, Chinese astrnauts abard the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin gave a science lecture. The lecture began at 3:40 p. m., Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and ther participants（参加者）. They then shwed viewers 4.①________ they lived and wrked inside the space statin. The astrnauts invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them t watch the differences between space and earth envirnments and experience the fun. Befre the end f the 60-minute event, the astrnauts answered questins frm sme students. Grups f invited students in Beijing, Nanning in Guangxi, Wenchuan in Sichuan, Hng Kng and Maca attended the lecture and tk part in vide chats with the astrnauts.
[3] Anther lecture 4.②________ given by Chinese astrnauts n March 23, 2022. It was livestreamed wrldwide. What fun experiments did they d this time?
[4]Wang Yaping turned a water ball int an “ice” ball! It’s nt actually ice. It’s supersaturated sdium acetate slutin（过饱和乙酸钠溶液）. She als built a “bridge” with water. It’s hard t d it n Earth. But in the space statin, with little gravity（重力）, it’s quite 4.③________!
[5]If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, they will quickly separate（分离）because they have different densities（密度）. 5.Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, the il and water will blend tgether. In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rtated（旋转）the bttle t create centrifugal frce（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed t the furthest pint. which brings the lighter il clser t the center.
[6]The purpses f such activities are t spread knwledge abut manned spaceflights and encurage the public, especially yung peple, t learn mre abut science. The agency said, “As a natinal space—based labratry. Tiangng is helpful in spreading science and technlgy knwledge.”
46．Why did the astrnauts invite the participants t d similar experiments? （N mre than 15 wrds）
______________________________________________________
47．Hw lng did the lecture last n December 9, 2021? （N mre than 2 wrds）
______________________________
48．What will happen if we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth? （N mre than 8 wrds）
_______________________________________________________
49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd. （N mre than ne wrd fr each blank）
①________ ②________ ③________
50．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
_______________________________________________
51．If yu have a chance t take part in vide chats with the astrnauts, what will yu say t them r what questin will yu ask them? （N mre than 25 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
46．T name the mst imprtant thing t them. 47．Because it/the bk leads peple t think deeply./Because the bk is thught -prvking. 48．By using black-and-white pictures. 49． wrry think minds 50．这本书之所以流行起来，是因为它能让人们深入思考。 51．My mst imprtant bject is a pht f my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think f my belved nes and sweet memries with them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——The One Thing Yu’d Save.
46．根据“She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them.”可知她让他们说出最重要的事情。故填T name the mst imprtant thing t them.
47．根据“What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.”可知这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它引导人们深入思考。故填Because it/the bk leads peple t think deeply./Because the bk is thught -prvking.
48．根据“The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse”可知这本书用黑白图片展示学生们选择的物品。故填By using black-and-white pictures.
49．根据“Yur family and pets are safe”可知家人和宠物是安全的，所以不必担心他们，wrry abut“担心”，助动词dn’t后加动词原形；根据“f the questin abve”可知是思考上述问题，think f“思考”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“And sme students change they hear their classmates’ answers”可知是当他们听到他们同学的答案时，一些学生改变了想法，change their minds“改变他们的想法”。故填wrry；think；minds。
50．what引导主语从句；makes使；the bk这本书；ppular受欢迎；it它；leads peple t think deeply让人们深入思考。故填：这本书之所以流行起来，是因为它能让人们深入思考。
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My mst imprtant bject is a pht f my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think f my belved nes and sweet memries with them.
2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
46．At least nce a week. 47．They will learn t ck three t fur main dishes (independently fr lunch r dinner). 48．It will prvide children with an pprtunity t experience life, develp necessary skills and becme well-runded persns. 49． Accrding Take furth 50．你也可以在厨房里创造许多美好的回忆，并感到成就感。 51．My mm. I think the “practical activities” curse is useful.
【导语】本文主要介绍新学期要进行劳动教育。
46．根据“with at least ne class every week”可知中小学生一周上至少一次“实践活动”课程。故填At least nce a week.
47．根据“Middle schl students will be required t learn t ck three t fur main dishes independently fr lunch r dinner.”可知需要学习做三道四道菜。故填They will learn t ck three t fur main dishes (independently fr lunch r dinner).
48．根据“They believe that the curses will prvide their children with an pprtunity t experience life, develp necessary skills and becme well-runded persns.”可知家长相信，这些课程将为他们的孩子提供体验生活、发展必要技能和成为全面发展的人的机会。故填It will prvide children with an pprtunity t experience life, develp necessary skills and becme well-runded persns.
49．根据“primary and middle schl students in China will find a new “practical activities” curse in their schedule, with at least ne class every week”可知这是新课标的要求，此处用accrding t表示“根据”；根据“... cking as an example.”可知用take ... as an example表示“拿……作为一个例子”，祈使句以动词原形开头；根据“The first and secnd graders ... The third and ... graders ... Students in the fifth grade ...”可知此处指四年级的学生，用序数词furth。故填Accrding；Take；furth。
50．Yu“你”；can“可以”；als“也”；create“创造”；lts f“许多”；great memries“美好的回忆”；in the kitchen“在厨房里”；and“并且”；feel“感觉”；a sense f achievement“成就感”。故填：你也可以在厨房里创造许多美好的回忆，并感到成就感。
51．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。参开答案为：My mm. I think the “practical activities” curse is useful.
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
46．T watch the differences between space and earth envirnments and experience the fun.
47．60 minutes.
48．They will quickly separate.
49． hw was easy
50．然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。
51．I will say t them: “I am prud f yu. I will wrk harder t be a scientist like yu.”（答案合理即可）
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三位宇航员给学生们上演了一个特别的讲座，目的是传播载人航天飞行的知识，鼓励公众，特别是年轻人，更多地了解科学。
46．
根据“The astrnauts invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them t watch the differences between space and earth envirnments and experience the fun”可知，目的是观看太空和地球环境的差异，体验其中的乐趣，故填T watch the differences between space and earth envirnments and experience the fun.
47．
根据“Befre the end f the 60-minute event, the astrnauts answered questins frm sme students”可知，讲座持续了60分钟，故填60 minutes.
48．
根据“If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, they will quickly separate（分离）because they have different densities”可知，如果我们在地球上把油和水混合在一个瓶子里，它们会很快分离，故填They will quickly separate.
49．
根据“They then shwed viewers … they lived and wrked inside the space statin”可知，他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，用hw引导宾语从句。根据“Anther lecture… given by Chinese astrnauts n March 23, 2022”可知，空处是一个一般过去时的被动语态，主语lecture是单数形式，助动词用was。根据“It’s hard t d it n Earth”及“But in the space statin, with little gravity（重力）, it’s quite”可知，地球上这样做很难，但是在太空失重的情况下是相当容易的，easy“容易的”，故填hw；was；easy。
50．
hwever“然而”；if“如果”；yu d this in the space statin“你在空间站里做这个”；with n gravity“在没有重力的情况下”；the il and water will blend tgether“油和水会混合在一起”，故填：然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。
51．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will say t them: “I am prud f yu. I will wrk harder t be a scientist like yu.”