山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:综合填空
展开综合填空
2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
四、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
Harbin, the capital city f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, welcmed millins f turists during the past winter.
The city tried t prvide turists with the best experiences and memries. Upn arrival, turists fund 36 welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt. At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f new 37 were prvided, such as bicycles n ice and ht air ballns.
Lcal peple shwed their friendliness and hspitality (好客). They ffered warm drinks and 38 snacks t turists fr free. Many private car wners als 39 turists free rides.
40 by these kind actins, turists shared their heart-warming mments n scial media platfrms t shw their thanks. Many f them are frm suthern China, where it seldm 41 . A guest left a nte at the htel, “Harbin is s fun and beautiful. And peple here are very hspitable. I lk frward t seeing yu again.”
42 sme interesting vides were als psted by turists. Penguins wearing backpacks walked dwn the street. Turists dressed in cstumes f different styles psed fr phts at the Saint Sphia Cathedral (索菲亚大教堂). Frzen pears were cut 43 the shapes f flwers fr turists t taste and enjy. All f these pushed the city t be the httest tpic n the Internet.
Harbin drew s much 44 nt nly because f warm hearts and creative ideas, but als “small details”. The city stands in the 45 f turists. This is the key reasn fr its success.
2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
After an ld man calls ut a few times, sme silver pheasants (白鹏)will fly ut f the frest t get tgether. This wnderful scene can be (61)__________ in Ziyun Village, Fujian Prvince. The ld man is Yang Meilin.
Yang, nearly 80 years ld, lives in the village. Apart frm his daily farm wrk, Yang als plays an imprtant rle in(62)_________ the silver pheasants. S hw did the ld man meet these endangered birds?
Back in-2012, ne day, (63)________ Yang was feeding chickens in his farmhuse, several silver pheasants suddenly(64) _________ in and searched fr fd. Instead f driving away these birds, Yang guided them int the frest and fed them. After that, in rder t keep them frm being disturbed (打扰)while eating, Yang ften called them ut t feed them at a(65)_________ place, rain r shine.
In the beginning, nly three r fur silver pheasants respnded(回应)t his call, but as Yang(66) __________ time with them, mre and mre silver pheasants wuld jin the feeding. Day by day, Yang was familiar(67)_________ sme f them, and even built a deep friendship with them.
Nw, Yang's stry with silver pheasants has drawn a lt f (68)__________. nline. Many bird. lvers frm arund the cuntry cme t the village t see and take (69)___________ f the silver pheasants. They think-Yang is a-great guardian f them. But fr Yang, taking care f them is just a part f his daily wrk. He hpes t cntinue prtecting them. “They are very (70)_______ t me, like my family. I can't leave them, even fr a day, ”Yang says.
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
Parents are a child’s first teachers. Family educatin can ____36____ what type f persn a child will grw up t be. Hwever, nt every family has enugh resurces(资源)and ____37____ t prvide prper family educatin fr their children. Nw there is smething prfessinal t guide them. On January 1, 2022, China’s first law n family educatin ____38____ int frce.
The Family Educatin Prmtin Law(家庭教育促进法)has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them hw t ____39____ bring up children. The law says parents shuld fllw scientific methds and ideas in rder t becme gd parents. A public system has als been set up t ____40____ the quality f family educatin. When parents get ____41____ difficulties, they can turn t the system fr help. With the law, parents’ wrng dings can be crrected. When parents refuse t fulfill(完成)their parental respnsibilities, the law wn’t ____42____ them, like asking them t pay a fine, r sending them t prisn. Instead, it will teach them ____43____ t d, and help them better practice family educatin.
The law respnds t public wrries and questins ver the “duble reductin” plicy. It will imprve cllabratin(合作)between schls and parents, help reduce the ____44____ n students, imprve the quality f educatin, and better prtect students’ rights.
Rather than high scres, children’s mental and physical health shuld be put in the ____45____ place during their grwing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.
答案:
2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
36.themselves 37.activities 38.lcal 39.gave 40.Tuched 41.snws 42.Besides 43.int 44.attentin 45.shes
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力,突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
36.句意:一到机场,游客们就会受到现场表演的欢迎。根据“turists with live perfrmances at the airprt”及选词可知,游客们发现自己受到了欢迎,此处应用反身代词指代“他们自己”,故填themselves。
37.句意:在哈尔滨冰雪大世界,提供了许多新的活动,如冰上自行车和热气球。根据“such as bicycles n ice and ht air ballns.”及选词可知,此处指的是“新的活动”,空前有a lt f修饰,名词要用复数形式,故填activities。
38.句意:他们免费为游客提供热饮和当地小吃。空处修饰其后的名词“snacks”,结合“Lcal peple shwed their friendliness and hspitality”及选词可知,此处指的是“当地的小吃”,故填lcal。
39.句意:许多私家车车主还为游客提供免费乘车服务。根据“Many private car wners free rides”及选词可知,此处是give sb sth的结构,表示“给某人某物”,结合“ffered”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填gave。
40.句意:游客们被这些善意的举动感动,在社交媒体平台上分享了他们的暖心时刻,以示感谢。根据“by these kind actins”及选词可知,此处指的是“被这些善意的举动感动”,此处应用tuch“感动”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词表示被动,故填Tuched。
41.句意:他们中的许多人来自中国南方,那里很少下雪。根据“Many f them are frm suthern China, where it seldm”及选词及常识可知,南方人去东北看雪是因为南方很少下雪,此处用snw“下雪”,此处是陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,故填snws。
42.句意:此外,游客还上传了一些有趣的视频。根据“turists shared their heart-warming mments n scial media platfrms t shw their thanks”以及“sme interesting vides were als psted by turists”及选词可知,此处指的是“除此之外,还有”,应用besides,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Besides。
43.句意:冻梨被切成花的形状,供游客品尝和享用。根据“Frzen pears were shapes f flwers”及选词可知,此处指的是cut sth int...“把某物切成……”,故填int。
44.句意:哈尔滨吸引了如此多的关注,不仅是因为温暖的心和创意,还因为“小细节”。根据“All f these pushed the city t be the httest tpic n the Internet.”及选词可知,哈尔滨吸引了很多的关注,此处应用名词“attentin”,故填attentin。
45.句意:这座城市站在游客的立场上。根据“The city stands in turists.”及选词可知,此处指的是“站在游客的立场上”,stand in the shes f“站在……的立场上”,故填shes。
2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
36.fund 37.prtecting 38.when 39.flew 40.certain
41.spent 42.with 43.attentin 44.phts 45.clse
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一名老人机缘巧合照顾濒危鸟类白鹇的故事。
36.句意:这精彩的一幕可以发现于福建省紫云村。根据“This wnderful scene can be ”可知这精彩的一幕可以被……,结合所给词可知应用find表示“发现”,此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填fund。
37.句意:除了日常的农活,杨在保护白鹇方面也扮演着重要的角色。根据“S hw did the ld man meet these endangered birds?”可知因为是濒危动物,因此需要保护,应用prtect表示“保护”,介词in后接动名词。故填prtecting。
38.句意:早在2012年,有一天,当杨在农舍喂鸡时,几只白鹇突然飞进来寻找食物。此处句子是过去进行时,结合所给词可知,应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
39.句意:早在2012年,有一天,当杨在农舍喂鸡时,几只白鹇突然飞进来寻找食物。根据“several silver pheasants suddenly…in and searched fr fd”可知几只白鹇突然……进来寻找食物,结合所给词可知,应用fly表示“飞”,此处应用过去式。故填flew。
40.句意:杨经常叫它们出去在某个地方喂食,风雨无阻。名词place前需加形容词,结合所给词可知,应用certain表示“确定的,某一”,作定语。故填certain。
41.句意:但随着杨和它们在一起度过时间,越来越多的白鹇会加入喂食。短语spend time with sb表示“与某人度过时间”,应用spend表示“度过”,结合时态可知应用一般过去时,此处应用过去式。故填spent。
42.句意:日复一日,杨对其中一些鸟很熟悉,甚至与它们建立了深厚的友谊。短语be familiar with sb表示“与某人熟悉”。故填with。
43.句意:现在,杨与白鹇的故事在网上引起了很多关注。短语draw attentin表示“吸引注意力”。故填attentin。
44.句意:许多来自全国各地的鸟类爱好者来到村里观看白鹇并拍照。短语take phts表示“拍照”,应用复数形式。故填phts。
45.句意:它们和我非常亲近,就像我的家人一样。短语be clse t sb表示“和某人亲近”,应用clse表示“亲近的”,作表语。故填clse。
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
36.decide
37.skills
38.came
39.prperly
40.imprve
41.int
42.punish
43.what
44.pressure
45.first
【导语】
本文主要介绍了家庭教育的重要性以及《家庭教育促进法》的相关内容。
36.
句意:家庭教育可以决定一个孩子成长为什么样的人。根据“Family educatin can … what type f persn a child will grw up t be”及备选词可知,家庭教育可以决定这个孩子的未来,decide“决定”,can后接动词原形,故填decide。
37.
句意:然而,并不是每个家庭都有足够的资源和技能为他们的孩子提供适当的家庭教育。此空应填入与resurces并列的一个复数名词,备选词skill“技能”符合,故填skills。
38.
句意:2022年1月1日,中国首部家庭教育法正式实施。根据“int frce”及备选词可知,此处用cme int frce表示“开始实施”,根据“On January 1, 2022”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填came。
39.
句意:他们指导父母和监护人,告诉他们如何正确地抚养孩子。根据“They guide parents and guardians”及备选词可知,指导如何正确抚养孩子,副词prperly“正确地”修饰动词bring up,故填prperly。
40.
句意:还建立了一个公共制度,以提高家庭教育的质量。根据“A public system has als been set up t… the quality f family educatin”可知,这个制度的设立是为了提高家庭教育的质量,imprve“提高”,动词不定式符号t后接动词原形,故填imprve。
41.
句意:当父母遇到困难时,他们可以向该系统寻求帮助。根据“When parents get…difficulties”可知,此处指遇到困难,get int difficulties“碰到困难”,故填int。
42.
句意:当父母拒绝履行父母的责任时,法律不会惩罚他们,比如要求他们支付罚款,或送他们进监狱。根据“like asking them t pay a fine, r sending them t prisn”可知,不会惩罚他们,punish“惩罚”,wn’t后接动词原形,故填punish。
43.
句意:相反,它会教他们做什么,并帮助他们更好地实践家庭教育。此空作动词d的宾语,应填what,故填what。
44.
句意:它将促进学校和家长之间的合作,帮助减轻学生的压力,提高教育质量,更好地保护学生的权利。根据“help reduce the … n students”及备选词可知,减少学生的压力,pressure“压力”,不可数名词,故填pressure。
45.
句意:就像新法律所说的,孩子的心理和身体健康应该放在他们的成长岁月的第一位,而不是高分。根据“children’s mental and physical health shuld be put in the…place”可知,孩子的心理和身体健康应该放第一位,first“第一”,故填first。
tuch, lcal, attentin, they, int, she, snw, give, activity, besides
with, pht, certain, prtect, clse, fly, find, spend, attentin, when
int, decide, prper, punish, imprve, what, cme, ne, pressure, skill
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