四川省眉山市仁寿县2022-2024年中考一模英语试题汇编：完形填空

这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿县2022-2024年中考一模英语试题汇编：完形填空，共11页。
2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany OpenAI. It is run by a large language mdel. This means it can 41 human language and prduce replies frm large cllectins f data（数据）. It is develped t make up human-like texts. What’s 42 is that the replies are mre and mre human-like! S, what yu’re seeing is things that we did nt think cmputers culd d befre.
Peple arund the wrld 43 ChatGPT. They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give 44 n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party. Sme wrte histry articles with it.
Anther thing abut ChatGPT is its ability t remember users’ 45 messages and use them t prduce replies later in the cnversatin. Hw pwerful the ChatGPT is!
41．A．makeB．understandC．changeD．invent
42．A．excitingB．bringC．relaxingD．mving
43．A．triedB．bughtC．fundD．invented
44．A．newsB．answersC．adviceD．infrmatin
45．A．happierB．betterC．heavierD．earlier
B
Bb had been wrking at a bkstre fr fur mnths. 46 fur mnths was nt a shrt time, he felt like it had been nly ne mnth. Wrking at a bkstre was a dream jb fr Bb. S he felt 47 t be hired（雇佣）n the day f his interview. He lved t brag（吹嘘）all abut his jb t his friends and family.
Bb lved 48 bks in his spare time. His favrite authr was Mark Twain. Bb’s favrite 49 was The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. Wrking at a bkstre nt nly gave Bb a 50 t read bks, but als allwed him t interact（互动）with ther fellw bk wrms（爱书的人）. Bb ften recmmended（推荐）bks t 51 , and they wuld d the same fr Bb. He enjyed the jb every day. Every nw and then, he wuld find a classic bk t read. Bb’s manager allwed him ne bk 52 free nce a week. Hwever, it was difficult t 53 which bk t take smetimes.
Bb was getting paid $300 every tw weeks. Smetimes he wuld make mre when he wrked vertime. After a cuple f mnths, Bb had 54 enugh mney t finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main 55 that Bb wanted t start wrking. Luckily fr him, bth f his dreams came true.
46．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．SinceD．If
47．A．thankfulB．interestedC．relaxedD．nervus
48．A．sellingB．writingC．readingD．printing
49．A．mvieB．bkC．shwD．sng
50．A．rideB．handC．jbD．chance
51．A．friendsB．custmersC．managersD．parents
52．A．nB．inC．withD．fr
53．A．discverB．expectC．decideD．understand
54．A．make upB．put upC．used upD．saved up
55．A．reasnB．taskC．entranceD．behavir
2023年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
三、完形填空
Nw peple can pay by scanning(扫描) their faces while shpping. Is it 41 t pay by scanning ther parts f ur bdies? Amazn has a new technlgy that scans 42 .
The technlgy can tell if the persn is the right ne by scanning his r her hand. The scanner examines things such as fingerprints. It then sends a picture t a certain center which can decide wh the persn is.
In September 2019, Amazn made a payment system fr a US supermarket. Peple can pay 43 by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hands can is cnnected t their bank cards, s they can pay successfully. It’s quite cnvenient, especially fr 44 peple. With this new technlgy, peple 45 take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.
41．A．strangeB．imprtantC．pssibleD．necessary
42．A．eyesB．facesC．bdiesD．hands
43．A．usuallyB．simplyC．reallyD．suddenly
44．A．ldB．prC．smartD．gd
45．A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
A grup f frgs were traveling thrugh the frest, but unluckily tw f them fell int a hle. The ther frgs tried t help them. When they saw hw 46 the hle was, they cried t the tw frgs that they culd nt be saved. The tw frgs didn’t 47 and tried their best t jump up ut f the hle. The ther frgs 48 saying that they were sure t die. 49 , ne f the tw frgs, wh heard what the ther frgs were saying, 50 . Then he fell dwn and died.
The ther frg, hwever, 51 t jump as hard as he culd, and at last made it ut. When he 52 , the ther frgs asked, “Didn’t yu hear us?” The frg, wh had a pr 53 explained, “I thught yu were encuraging me all the time.”
The stry teaches us a 54 : There is pwer(力量) f live and death in the tngue. An 55 wrd t thse wh are dwn(低落的) can help them ut while a discuraging wrd can kill them.
46．A．smallB．deepC．bigD．wide
47．A．careB．refuseC．insistD．think
48．A．keptB．finishedC．practicedD．stpped
49．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Happily
50．A．went nB．ran awayC．jumped utD．gave up
51．A．happenedB．cntinuedC．plannedD．wanted
52．A．gt ffB．ran awayC．gt utD．wke up
53．A．smellingB．eyesightC．hearingD．lking
54．A．wayB．skillC．sentenceD．lessn
55．A．interestingB．excitingC．excellentD．encuraging
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
二、完形填空
One day, Bus N.26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad. Suddenly the driver saw an ld man lying n the side f the rad. A wman next t him was shuting fr help.
The bus driver stpped the bus withut thinking twice. He gt ff and asked the wman what happened. She said that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the 21 . The driver knew he had t act 22 . He tld the passengers that he must take the man t the hspital. He expected mst r all f the passengers t 23 and wait fr the next bus. But 24 his surprise, they all agreed t g with him. Sme passengers helped him t mve the man nt the bus.
Thanks t the bus driver and the passengers, the dctrs saved the man in time. Nw many peple dn’t want t help thers 25 they dn’t want any truble. But the driver didn’t think abut himself. He nly thught abut saving a life.
21．A．hmeB．fficeC．hspitalD．schl
22．A．happilyB．quicklyC．slwlyD．suddenly
23．A．get ffB．get nC．get upD．get int
24．A．frB．withC．inD．t
25．A．sB．becauseC．butD．althugh
In January 2021, eight grillas (大猩猩) at the San Dieg Z Safari Park in Califrnia, USA were fund t have COVID-19, “This 26 us a lt,” says Nadine Lamberski, an fficer at the San Dieg Z Wildlife Alliance. “We wanted t take actin t make sure that it wuldn’t happen 27 .”
One mnth later, nine ther grillas 28 the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). They became the first z animals in the United States t get the vaccine.
The COVID-19 vaccine was 29 by Zetis, a cmpany that makes medicine fr animals. Scientists there began develping a COVID-19 vaccine fr dgs and cats in 2020. Nw the cmpany reprts that its vaccine is 30 fr ther animals, t. S far, Zetis has sent its vaccine t nearly 70 zs in the USA．
Accrding t Lamberski, zs are requesting the vaccine 31 their animals are at risk f catching the virus (病毒) frm visitrs and zkeepers. “Animals in zs 32 hundreds f peple a day,” Lamberski says.
Hw d zkeepers make animals stay 33 fr a sht (注射)? First, the animals are trained t get used t the 34 f being pked (戳) with a thing like a needle (针头). Then they will learn t sit quietly lng enugh t receive the sht. And when they d a gd jb, they will get “a big 35 ”, like their favrite snacks.
26．A．wrriedB．taughtC．paidD．reminded
27．A．insteadB．stillC．alreadyD．again
28．A．discveredB．receivedC．studiedD．develped
29．A．prducedB．carriedC．trainedD．cleared
30．A．easyB．strangeC．safeD．cheap
31．A．untilB．thughC．becauseD．if
32．A．visitB．meetC．helpD．miss
33．A．busyB．successfulC．strngD．peaceful
34．A．feelingB．decisinC．dreamD．plan
35．A．changeB．stepC．treatD．party
答案：
2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序以及其强大的功能。
41．句意：这意味着它可以理解人类语言，并从大量数据中生成回复。
make制作；understand理解；change改变；invent发明。根据“This means it language ”可知，是指可以理解人类的语言，故选B。
42．句意：令人兴奋的是，这些回复越来越像人类了！
exciting兴奋的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的；mving感人的。根据“the replies are mre and mre human-like”可知，回复越来越像人类了，这是令人兴奋的情况，故选A。
43．句意：世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。
tried尝试；bught买；fund发现；invented发明。根据“They psted their results n scial ”可知，这里指人们都尝试过，故选A。
44．句意：一些人要求它记下笔记或就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议。
news新闻；answers答案；advice建议；infrmatin信息。根据“ hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party”可知，就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，故选C。
45．句意：ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户之前的消息，并在之后的对话中使用它们来回复。
happier更高兴的；better更好的；heavier更重的；earlier更早的。根据“ t prduce replies later in the cnversatin”可知，记住用户之前的消息，之后用它们来回复，故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在书店工作，非常喜欢读书，经常向顾客介绍一些书，同时顾客也会和他分享一些好书的故事。
46．句意：虽然四个月时间不短，但是他却觉得只有一个月。
Because因为；Althugh虽然；Since自从；If如果。前后句为让步关系，即：虽然过去了四个月的时间，但是感觉只有一个月，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
47．句意：所以他在面试时被雇佣了觉得很感激。
thankful感激的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的。根据“Wrking at a bkstre was a dream jb fr Bb.”可知，他喜欢在书店工作，因此被雇佣会心存感激，故选A。
48．句意：他喜欢在空余时间读书。
selling卖；writing写；reading读；printing印刷。根据“His favrite authr was Mark Twain.”和“Every nw and then, he wuld find a classic bk t read.”可知，他喜欢读书，故选C。
49．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的书是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
mvie电影；bk书；shw展览；sng歌曲。根据“The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn”可知，这是一本书，故选B。
50．句意：在书店工作不仅给了他一个读书的机会，也让他和其他爱书人之间进行互动。
ride搭乘；hand手；jb工作；chance机会。根据“gave Bb read bks”可知，是给他读书的机会。故选D。
51．句意：鲍勃经常向顾客们推荐书籍，他们也经常会向鲍勃推荐书籍。
friends朋友；custmers顾客；managers经理；parents父母。根据“recmmended (推荐) bks t”可知，是在书店里给顾客推荐书籍。故选B。
52．句意：鲍勃的经理允许他每周免费看一本书。
n在……上；in在……里；with和……一起；fr对于。fr free意为“免费”，故选D。
53．句意：然而，有时候对他来说选择拿哪本书是很困难的事。
discver发现；expect期待；decide决定；understand明白。根据“which bk t take”可知，是决定拿哪本书很困难。故选C。
54．句意：几个月后，鲍勃终于攒够了买第一辆车的钱。
made up编造；put up张贴；use up用完；saved up攒钱。根据“enugh mney t finally buy his first car”可知，是攒到了足够的钱。故选D。
55．句意：买辆车是鲍勃想开始工作的主要原因。
reasn原因；task任务；entrance入口；behavir行为。根据“Buying a car was the Bb wanted t start wrking”可知，买车是他开始工作的原因。故选A。
2023年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统，可以通过扫描手进行支付。
41．句意：有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢？
strange奇怪的；imprtant重要的；pssible可能的；necessary必要的。分析上下文可知，此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付，那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢？强调“可能的”，故选C。
42．句意：亚马逊有一项扫描人手的新技术。
eyes眼睛；faces面部；bdies身体；hands手。根据后文“The technlgy can tell if the persn is the right ne by scanning his r her hand.”可知是通过扫描手部进行识别的。故选D。
43．句意：人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付。
usually通常；simply简单地；really真地；suddenly突然地。分析句子可知，此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义，强调方式简单，其他选项语意不通。故选B。
44．句意：它很方便，尤其是对老年人来说。
ld年老的；pr贫穷的；smart聪明的；gd好的。根据前文“Their hand scan is cnnected t their bank cards, s they can pay successfully.”可知他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连，所以他们可以成功支付，方式非常简单，所以适合老人使用。故选A。
45．句意：有了这项新技术，人们就不需要随身携带卡了。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。分析上下文可知，这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要随身携带卡了，此处强调必要性。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文通过两个青蛙掉进洞里的故事告诉我们舌头中有生与死的力量。
46．句意：当它们看到洞有多深时，它们对两只青蛙喊道它们救不了了。
small小的；deep深；big大；wide宽。根据“they cried t the tw frgs that they culd nt be saved”可知，上文表达的是洞很深。故选B。
47．句意：两只青蛙不在乎，尽力从洞里跳出来。
care在乎；refuse拒绝；insist坚持；think认为。根据“tried their best t jump up ut f the hle”可知，此处表达它们不在乎。故选A。
48．句意：其他的青蛙不停的说它们会死。
kept持续；finished完成的；practiced练习；stpped停止。根据“The ther that they were sure t die.”可知，此处表达不停地说，keep ding sth“坚持做某事”，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
49．句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙在说什么，就放弃了。
Luckily幸运的；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Happily快乐地。根据“ f the tw frgs, wh heard what the ther frgs were saying,”可知，此处表示最后。故选B。
50．句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙在说什么，就放弃了。
went n继续；ran away逃跑；jumped ut 跳出；gave up放弃。根据“Then he fell dwn and died.”可知，此处表示它放弃了。故选D。
51．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，终于跳了出来。
happened发生；cntinued继续；planned计划； wanted想要。根据“and at last made it ut”可知，另一只青蛙是继续拼命地跳。故选B。
52．句意：当它出来时，其它青蛙问：“你没听到我说话吗？”
gt ff离开； ran away 逃跑；gt ut出来； wke up睡醒。根据“and at last made it ut”可知，此处表达当它出来时。故选C。
53．句意：那只听力不好的青蛙解释说：“我以为你一直在鼓励我。”
smelling嗅觉；eyesight视力；hearing听力；lking看。根据“‘I thught yu were encuraging me all the time.’”可知，此处表达听力不好。故选C。
54．句意：这个故事给我们上了一课：舌头里有生与死的力量。
way方法；skill技巧；sentence句子；lessn课。根据“There is pwer(力量) f live and death in the tngue. ”可知，此处表达这个故事给我们上了一课。故选D。
55．句意：对那些情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们，而一句令人沮丧的话可以杀死他们。
interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；excellent出色的；encuraging鼓励的。根据“ t thse wh are dwn(低落的) can help them ut while a discuraging wrd can kill them.”可知，此处表达一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们。故选D。
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在路边突发心脏病，公交车司机奋力救助的故事。
21．句意：她说那个男人有心脏问题，应该去医院。
hme家；ffice办公室；hspital医院；schl学校。根据“the man had a heart prblem”可知，他应该去医院，因此此处用“hspital”。故选C。
22．句意：司机知道他必须迅速采取行动。
happily开心地；quickly迅速地；slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“He tld the passengers that he must take the man t the hspital.”可知，情况十分危急，因此他必须尽快行动。故选B。
23．句意：他预计大多数或所有乘客都会下车等待下一班公共汽车。
get ff下车；get n上车；get up起床；get int进入。根据“wait fr the next bus”以及上下文可知，他预计大多数或所有乘客都会下车等待下一班公共汽车。故选A。
24．句意：但令他惊讶地是，他们都同意和他一起去。
fr为了；with和；in在……里面；t向。根据“they all agreed t g with him.”可知，此处说的是“但令他惊讶地是”，t ne’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶地是”，固定搭配，因此此处用“t”。故选D。
25．句意：现在很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。
s所以；because因为；but但是；althugh虽然。根据“Nw many peple dn’t want t help thers”以及“they dn’t want any truble”可知，前后句子是因果关系，因此此处用连词“because”来连接两个句子。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园发现了新冠病毒及给动物打疫苗的事。
26．句意：这让我们非常担心。
wrried担心；taught教；paid付费；reminded提醒。根据下文“We wanted t take actin t make sure that it wuldn’t happen again”可知，大猩猩感染新冠病毒的事实让人十分担心，所以动物园决定要采取行动避免此类事件再次发生。故选A。
27．句意：我们想采取行动，确保这种情况不会再次发生。
instead相反；still仍然；already已经；again再次。根据下文“One mnth later, nine ther grillas received the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗)”可知，给动物打新冠疫苗是为了让动物感染新冠病毒的情况不再发生。故选D。
28．句意：一个月后，另外九只大猩猩接种了新冠疫苗。
discvered发现；received收到；studied学习；develped发展。根据下文“They became the first z animals in the United States t get the vaccine”可知，另外九只大猩猩接种了新冠疫苗。故选B。
29．句意：新冠疫苗由Zetis公司生产，这是一家为动物生产药物的公司。
prduced生产；carried携带；trained训练；cleared使清晰。根据下文“by Zetis, a cmpany that makes medicine fr animals”可知，新冠疫苗由Zetis公司生产，这是一家为动物生产药物的公司。故选A。
30．句意：现在该公司报告说，其疫苗对其他动物也是安全的。
easy容易的；strange陌生的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“Scientists there began develping a COVID-19 vaccine fr dgs and cats in 2020”可知，疫苗也适用于其他动物，故此处指的是该公司报告说，其疫苗对其他动物也是安全的。故选C。
31．句意：动物园要求接种疫苗是因为它们的动物有被游客和动物园管理员传染病毒的风险。
until直到；thugh虽然；because因为；if如果。根据下文“Animals in zs meet hundreds f peple a day”可知，动物园要求接种疫苗是因为它们的动物有被游客和动物园管理员传染病毒的风险。前后存在因果关系，故选C。
32．句意：动物园里的动物每天都会遇到数百人。
visit参观；meet遇见；help帮助；miss想念。根据上文“their animals are at risk f catching the virus (病毒) frm visitrs and zkeepers”可知，动物园里的动物每天都会遇到数百人，所以有被人类感染新冠病毒的风险。故选B。
33．句意：动物园管理员如何让动物乖乖接受疫苗注射呢？
busy忙碌的；successful成功的；strng强壮的；peaceful平静的。根据下文“Then they will learn t sit quietly lng enugh t receive the sht”可知，此处说的是如何让动物乖乖接受疫苗注射。故选D。
34．句意：首先，训练动物适应被针一类物品戳的感觉。
feeling感觉；decisin决定；dream梦想；plan计划。根据下文“Then they will learn t sit quietly lng enugh t receive the sht”可知，此处指的是训练动物适应被针一类物品戳的感觉。故选A。
35．句意：当它们做得好的时候，它们会得到“一顿大餐招待”，诸如它们最喜欢的零食。
change改变；step步骤；treat款待；party聚会。根据上文“And when they d a gd jb”可知，当动物们表现得很好时，会得到一顿大餐款待。故选C。