2024 学年广西南宁市达标名校中考英语模拟精编试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024 学年广西南宁市达标名校中考英语模拟精编试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）
填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先
划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、一 The manager has cme back frm his business trip. He's asking yu fr the reprt.
一 Oh, my gd! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the cmpany tmrrw.
A ．is expected B ．expected C ．was expected D ．will be expected
2、—Excuse me, are yu ?
—N, we are .
A ．American, Englishman B ．Americans, Germans
C ．American, GermenD ．Englishman, American
3、---Mum, can I thrw away the ld clck? We it fr many years.
---N, yu can’t. It still wrks well and remember saving is getting.
A ．have bught B ．have had C ．bught
4、I think imprtant t prepare mre fd fr tmrrw’sparty.
A ．that B ．it C ．this D ．us
5、I Believe I Can Fly is a sng which encurages us t believe in .
A ．urselves B ．us C ．neself D ．it
6、Schl vilence(暴力) much attentin f the whle sciety, and peple are calling n the gvernment t make
laws against it as sn as pssible.
A ．caught B ．has caught C ．was catching D ．will catch
7、一 Mst f the wild animals are because f their bad living envirnment.
一 S we must d smething t save them.
A ．in need B ．n duty
C ．at wrk D ．in danger
8、—Are yu surprised at the ending f the mvie?
—N, because I the stry.
A ．read B ．will read C ．have read D ．was reading
9、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks t us with a smile her face.
A ．at B ．t C ．f D ．n
10、There are few in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme ptates, carrts and peppers.
A ．eggs B ．meat C ．vegetables D ．fruit
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Oil is s imprtant that it is smetimes called “black gld”. Almst half ur energy 1 frm il. We use it t run
ur cars and factries and t 2 ur hmes, ffices and schls. Many everyday things are made frm il. Yur shirt
may have il in the material. The sap yu 3 yur hands with might als be made frm il. Children’s plastic tys are made frm il.
Oil is 4 t find, because it is deep under the earth. Tday, hwever, we have many 5 t find il. One tl
measures (测量) the pull f gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are mre likely t have il. 6 tl
measures sund waves. Sund waves travel 7 different kinds f rcks at different speeds. We can use 8 t find the rcks that have il in them.
We need 9 il, and we are using up the il wells we knw abut. 10 we must find new ways f lking fr this
“black gld”. Can yu d anything fr it?
1 ．A ．ges B ．cmes C ．leaves D ．stays
2 ．A ．build B ．prtect C ．heat D ．ht
5 ．A ．ways B ．rads C ．streets D ．bridges
6 ．A ．Any ther B ．Other C ．Anther D ．The ther
7 ．A ．t B ．frm C ．at D ．thrugh
8 ．A ．them B ．it C ．ne D ．that
9 ．A ．little B ．lts f C ．many D ．a few
10 ．A ．Or B ．But C ．S D ．Als
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Psitive(积极的) peple are usually happy. They ften have a lt f friends. When they have a prblem, they try t change the prblem i1 ．a chance. They believe things always wrkut. But can psitive thinking really make smene’s
life better? Many scientists are studying psitive thinking. They are finding ut sme very interesting infrmatin.
Yur Health
The May Clinic is a famus medical rganizatin in the United States. It studies many things, including psitive
thinking. Their research prves that psitive thinking has many advantages. First, psitive thinking2—．gd health.
Psitive peple dn’t wrry abut the bad events in life, s they stay healthy. Psitive peple are—3．likely t exercise and
eat healthy fds. Because f this, they dn’t usually get sick and dn’t have many health prblems.
3 ．A ．wash
B ．put
C ．dry
D ．tuch
4 ．A ．easy
B ．imprtant
C ．interesting
D ．hard
At wrk
Dr.Michael is a prfessr in Germany. His research shws that psitive peple dwell in jbs. There are several reasns fr this. Psitive peple are creative. They dn’t expect4 ．t help them with prblems. They slve prblems themselves.
And psitive peple dn’t give up. They keep trying t learn new things.
Becming Psitive
In the past, scientists thught attitude5─.changed. Nw, many psychlgists think peple can becme mre psitive.
There are many different ways t change. Here are sme examples. First, think abut gd events in yur life. At the
end f a day, ask, “What gd things happened t me tday?”Think abut these things fr a few minutes. Secnd, find
interesting6 ．t d. Laugh at a funny mvie r read a gd bk. Finally, always try new things. Fr example, yu can
talk t peple yu dn’t knw r shp in a different stre. D different things every day.
A Gd Life
Life can be7 ．smetimes. Dn’t give up r be negative. Take actin. Think abut the future and make a plan. Yu can
learn t be psitive.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In the United States, when ne becmes rich, he wants peple t knw it. And even if he des nt becme very rich, he wants peple t think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Jneses” is abut. It is the stry f smene wh
tried t lk as rich as his neighbrs.
The express0in was first used in 1913 by a yung American called Arthur Mmand. He tld this stry abut himself.
He began earning $ 125 a week at the age f 23. That was a lt f mney in thse days. He gt married and mved with
his wife t a very wealthy neighbrhd utside New Yrk City. When he saw that rich peple rde hrses, Mmand
went hrseback riding every day. When he saw that rich peple had servants, Mmand and his wife als hired a servant
and gave big parties fr their new neighbrs.
It was like a race, but ne culd never finish his race because ne was always trying t keep up. The race ended fr
Mmand and his wife when they culd n lnger pay fr their new way f life. They mved back t an apartment in
New Yrk City.
Mmand lked arund him and nticed that many peple d things just t keep up with rich lifestyle f their
neighbrs. He saw the funny side f it and started t write a series f shrt stries. He called it "Keeping up with the
Jneses” because “Jnes” is a very cmmn name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Jneses” came t mean
keeping up with rich lifestyle f the peple arund yu. Mmand’s series appeared in different newspapers thrughut
the cuntry fr ver 28 years. Peple never seem t get tired f keeping up with the Jneses. And there are “Jneses” in
every city f the wrld. But ne must get tired f trying t keep up with the Jneses because n matter what ne des,
Mr. Jnes always seems t be ahead.
1 ．Sme peple want t keep up with the Jneses because they .
A ．want t be as rich as their neighbrs
B ．want thers t knw r t think that they are rich
C ．dn’t want thers t knw they are rich
D ．want t lk like their neighbrs
2 ．It can be inferred frm the stry that rich peple like t .
A ．live utside New Yrk City B ．live in New Yrk City
C ．live in apartments D ．live with many neighbrs
3 ．Arthur Mmand used the name “Jnes” in his series f shrt stries because at
that time “Jnes” is in the United States.
A ．an imprtant name B ．a ppular name
C ．his neighbr’s name D ．nt a gd name
4 ．Accrding t Arthur Mmand’s stry, which f the fllwing is Nt True ?
A ．Arthur Mmand earned a lt f mney every week.
B ．Arthur Mmand hired a servant and gave big parties.
C ．Arthur Mmand mved back t a flat in New Yrk City.
D ．Arthur Mmand married a wealthy wife in the neighbrhd.
5 ．Accrding t the last sentence underlined, what’sthe writer’s attitude twards
“keeping up with the Jneses” ?
A ．It is very cmmn t keep up with the Jneses.
B ．It is very easy t keep up with the Jneses.
C ．It is difficult t always keep up with the Jneses.
D ．It is never t tired t keep up with the Jneses.
B
14、Have yu ever wanted t travel back thrugh time and see what life was like at the beginning f man? Well,
museums can make histry cme alive. And ne museum in particular can take yu n an exciting jurney frm the
beginning f human culture t the present day.
It is the British Museum. Being ne f the largest museums in the wrld, it is hme t ver 7 millin bjects frm all the wrld’s cntinents. While mst f us may nt have the chance t visit Lndn, we can catch a glance f the treasures it
hlds in Beijing. Frm December 10 t Februry 10, mre than 100 cultural relics will be n shw in the Palace Museum.
Named “Britain and the Wrld”, a range f pencil sketches, waterclr paintings, sculptures and many ther bjects
have traveled t China.
There are several Chinese bjects n shw. But “the British Museum gt them befre 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma
Jige, deputy directr f the Exhibitin Department f the Palace Museum.
In fact, there are mre than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including natinal treasures like gems,
artwrk and ancient brnze ware bjects.
The museum is famus fr its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture f Lady Officials by Gu Kaizhi, a tp painter f the
Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum als hlds 13,700 Buddhist recrds frm the Dunhuang
Grttes in Gansu Prvince.
1 ．G t visit the British Museum, and yu will .
A ．travel back t the ancient times
B ．make histry cme alive
C ．learn mre abut human culture
D ．have a visit t Lndn
2 ．We can learn frm the article that .
A ．the British Museum is the largest museum in the wrld
B ．the Palace Museum huses ver 7 millin bjects frm all ver the wrld
C ．part f the British Museum’s cllectin is available in the Palace Museum
D ．the tw museums will be cmbined int ne
3 ．Accrding t the article, are shwn in the exhibitin.
A ．its exquisite Chinese paintings
B ．13,700 Buddhist recrds frm Dunhuang Grttes
C ．wrks f Gu Kaizhi, a tp painter f the Eastern Jin Dynasty,
D ．a range f pencil sketches, waterclr paintings, sculptures and many ther bjects
4 ．Hw many Chinese relics are there in the British Museum?
A ．Over 100.
B ．13,700.
C ．Over 23,000.
D ．Over 7 millin
C
15、Ams Dudley, a 24-year-ld by wh studies digital design at New Jersey University f Technlgy, felt ashamed
abut his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didn’t have the mney t get braces(牙箍). S,he decided t
3-D printhis wn and marked dwn the DIY prject in a recent blg pst. His braces ttaled less than $60,and after
wearing them fr 16 weeks, his teeth are als getting straighter.
Mnths ag, he mentined n his blg that he avided smiling fr a while because he was unhappy with his teeth. Hwever, clear braces can get pricey, csting up t $8,000. But after studying sme images f these expensive clear
braces, smething cmes up n him--they lked like that ne which can cme frm a 3-D printer.
S he decided t hit up his schl’s 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed mdels f his teeth. He
then made nn-harmful plastic mlds (模子) arund them t make 12 sets f braces.
Dudley, wh des nt recmmend attempting any f this at hme said that he didn’t ask a dentist fr his prject. But the
student did get infrmatin frm jurnal articles and textbks. And thugh this was a perfectly
friendly chice t buy braces. He didn’t accept the prject just t save mney--he was als up fr the challenge. “When I
realized that I culd d smething that was a little bit special, while prving my skills as a designer
and a maker, and fixing smething that was making me self-cnscius fr actually free, I felt it was mre than wrth the
risk.” he said.
1 ．Dudley gt the infrmatin n making a 3-D printed braces frm .
A ．a prfessinal magazine
B ．a recent blg pst
C．jurnal articles and textbks
D ．a 3-D printer user
2 ．Why did Dudley chse a 3-D printer braces ver-buying them?
A ．He didn’t have enugh mney.
B ．He felt ashamed abut his teeth.
C ．He studies digital design at schl.
D ．He wanted t be a famus persn.
3 ．What made Dudley get the idea f using 3-D printed braces?
A ．The advice frm the dentist.
B ．The advice frm his friends.
C ．His majr studies at university.
D ．The pssibility f making 3-D braces.
4 ．Accrding t the page, Dudley .
A ．has gt a 3-D printer athis hme
B ．did the prject ttally fr challenge.
C ．made each set f braces cst less than 5 dllars
D ．supprts thers t try making their wn 3-D braces
5 ．The article is mainly abut .
A ．a 3-D printer made braces cheaper
B ．A cllege student made fantastic 3-D braces.
C ．digital design majr student created 3-D printers
D ．3-D braces with nn-harmful plastic mlds became ppular
D
16、
This specially designed dress lks like a nrmal dress，but if yu unfld it and cver yurself，yu may lk like a Cca Cla vending machine（自动售货机） . Because there are many vending machines like that n the street，it must be easy
fr yu t hide ．If yu feel that smene is fllwing yu r there is sme danger，yu can disappear within five
secnds ．But dn’t use it t scare yur classmates ．That’ll be rude.
The M-Dress is a nice black dress ．It is als a mbile phne ．It accepts a standard SIM card and allws the wearer t receive calls withut carrying an actual(真实的) phne in their pcket r purse ．Yu just need t bring yur hand t yur ear when yu want t answer a phne call ．When yu finish talking and yur hand，the call will clse ．It is
fashinable and useful ．But it will certainly be an embarrassing mment when yur dress rings in public .
Yu will lve these air-cled jackets in summer time when it is very ht utdrs ．The jacket has fans that draw air
in ．The fan is pwered by an inside battery ．Nw it is pssible t spend nearly every secnd f yur day with cl air .
1 ．What’s the main purpse f the first dress?
A ．T prtect the wearer. B ．T scare yur classmates.
C ．T make the wearer lk better. D ．T help sell mre Cca Cla.
2 ．The underlined wrd releasein the 2ndparagraph means .
A ．put up B ．put dwn C ．put n D ．put ut
3 ．The secnd dress is called M-Dress prbably because .
A ．it is made by men B ．it is made fr men
C ．it is medium-sized D ．it is als a mbile phne
4 ．The best title fr the secnd paragraph is .
A ．A Fashinable and Useful Dress
B ．M-Dress That Is Als Yur Phne
C ．An Embarrassing Mment in Public
D ．A Mbile Phne with a Standard SIM Card
5 ．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the Air Cnditined Jackets?
A ．They keep yu warm in winter.
B ．The fans must be turned by hand.
C ．The fans in them prvide cl air.
D ．The ice in them makes them cl.
E
17、 When I was in primary schl, I gt int a majr argument(争论) with a by named Michael in my class. I
have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I was cnvinced that I was right and he was wrng, and Michael was just as cnvinced that I was wrng and he was
right. The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn. She brught us up t the frnt f the class, placed
Michael n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd clearly
see that it was black. And she asked Michael what clr the bject was, “White,” he answered.
I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white, when it was bviusly black! Anther argument started between
Michael and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g stand where Michael was standing and tld him t cme and stand where I had been. We
changed places, and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with
tw differently clred sides, and frm his viewpint（视角） it was white. Only frm my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day. Yu must stand in the ther persn’s shes and lk at the
situatin thrugh their eyes in rder t truly understand their perspective.
1 ．What was the argument abut between the authr(作者) and Michael at first?
A ．The clr f the bject. B ．The answer f a math questin.
C ．The authr was nt sure. D ．The time f beginning class.
2 ．The authr feel when he heard Michael’s answer.
A ．happy B ．unbelievable C ．tired D ．helpless
3 ．What’s the meaning f the wrd underlined in Paragraph 2?
A ．确信 B ．辩解 C ．怀疑 D ．猜测
4 ．What did the teacher put in the middle f her desk?
A ．A rund and clrful bject. B ．A white and black bttle.
C ．An bject with tw mirrrs D ．An bject with tw clrs.
5 ．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A ．An Argument B ．My Schl Life
C ．My Friend-Michael D ．Different Viewpints
F
18、 Once upn a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he als knew he wasn’t wise. He didn’t like this, but he did nt knw what t d. One day he had an idea. He went arund the village with a basket and asked peple t give him sme f their wisdm. Each persn put a bit in his basket and wished
him gdluck.
Sn his basket was full, but Anansi was wrried that his neighbrs might be jealus(嫉妒) f his wisdm and take it frm him. He decided t hide it at the tp f a tall tree. When he had tied the basket t the frnt part f his bdy, he
tried t climb the tree, but it was t difficult. He tried again and again withut success.
Then his yungest sn walked by. ＂What are yu ding, father?＂ he asked and Anansi tld him. ＂Why dn’t
yu carry the basket n yur back instead?＂ his sn said.
Anansi put the basket n his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’thappy. ＂I walked all ver the village and cllected s much wisdm that I am the wisest persn ever, but my baby sn is still wiser than me. Take back yur
wisdm!＂ he said. And he threw the basket f wisdm int the air and went hme. And that’shw wisdm went all
ver the wrld.
1 ．Anansi went arund the village because .
A ．he knew he was very clever B ．he wanted t shw his gdluck
C ．he hped t meet his sn D ．he wanted t ask peple fr wisdm
2 ．Anansi wanted t get his wisdm frm .
A ．his sn B ．his father C ．the villagers D ．the neighbrs
3 ．The underlined wrd ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refers t(指的是) .
A ．the tree B ．the basket C ．the luck D ．the wisdm
4 ．The passage abve is .
A ．a reprt B ．a stry C ．an advertisement D ．a diary
5 ．The best title fr the passage wuld be ＂ ＂.
A ．Anansi’s wisdm B ．The wisdm f Anansi’s sn
C ．Anansi and his sn D ．Anansi and the villagers
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
4 月 28 日，在北京延庆出席 2019 年中国北京世界园艺博览会开幕式， 提出绿色发展“五个追求”（five-pint initiative n green develpment），为全球生态文明建设贡献中国智慧。作为新时代的中学生, 如何响应的号召, 从“我”做起, 创建 “绿色生活美丽家园”（Live Green, Live Better）? 请以此为题,参考以下要点(可适当发挥), 为校刊”英语角”写一篇 100
词左右的英文稿件。
参考要点: 1 保护自然，如：绿色低碳出行, 减少污染……
2 美化自然，如：让天更蓝山更绿水更清……
3 呼吁人人参与，从身边小事做起，如：适度节约，拒绝浪费……；做到人与自然的和谐。
Live Green, Live Better
As China has been speeding up its develpment, we shuld pursue harmny(追求和谐) between man and nature. But
hw can we help?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、A
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．A
6 ．C
7 ．D
8 ．A
9 ．B
10 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．int
2 ．supprts
3 ．als
4 ．thers
5 ．never
6 ．activities
7 ．difficult
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．D
5 ．C
14、1 ．C
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．C
15、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．C
5 ．B
16、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．C
17、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．D
18、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Live Green, Live Better
As China has been speeding up its develpment, we shuld pursue harmny(追求和谐) between man and nature. But
hw can we help?In recent years,prtecting the envirnment is becming mre and mre imprtant t the whle human
beings. It is everyne’s duty t d smething gd t the envirnment arund us.As middle schl students,we can als
d a lt f helpful things. Fr example,we g t schl by bike r n ft.We can prtect envirnment by nt thrwing rubbish everywhere.We can save water t make full use f it.We can use materials which d n harm t the
envirnment.We can grw mre trees.The mre trees there are,the clearer the sky is,the greener the hills are.Only when
we have the idea f lving ur envirnment can we make a better place t live.S everyne,let’stake actin!