2024年广西南宁市初中毕业班英语适应性测试题（含笔试答案）

这是一份2024年广西南宁市初中毕业班英语适应性测试题（含笔试答案），共11页。
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到5个句子，请选出与句子内容相符的图画，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What will the wman prbably d at 7:00 am?
A. She will brush her teeth. B. She will take a walk. C. She will have breakfast.
7. Where des the girl usually read a nvel?
A. In a car B. On the bus. C. On the subway.
8. Which directin is the restrm in?
A. On the right. B. In the frnt. C. On the left.
9. Hw much des the man pay fr the suit?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50.
10. Why can’t Lucy gt play tennis?
A. She is busy.
B. She desn’t like it.
C. She has t d her hmewrk.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段话，回答第11-13小题
11. Hw lng des it take t walk t schl?
A. 15 minutes. B. Half an hur. C. An hur.
12. Hw will Tm g t schl tday?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
13. What des mum ask Tm t take?
A. A raincat. B. A cat. C. An umbrella.
请听第二段话，回答第14-16小题。
14. What des the wman want t buy fr her daughter?
A. A skirt. B. AT-shirt. C. A sweater.
15. What clur des the wman’s daughter like best?
A. Green. B. Orange. C. Blue.
16. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 45 dllars. B. 50 dllars. C. 90 dllars.
请听第三段话，回答第17-20小题。
17. Where is David nw?
A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the classrm.
18. What is the schl prject abut?
A. Testing cmputers. B. Planting trees. C. Making mdel planes.
19. Hw many peple are there in the grup?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10.
20. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Teacher and student.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where are they ging?
A. T a rck park. B. T a frest park. C. T a lake park.
22. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cld.
23. What is the mst special t see n this trip?
A. Birds f all kinds and sizes.
B. Huses f all shapes and clrs.
C. Children frm different schls.
24. Which is the best thing t d here in autumn and winter?
A. Enjying swimming. B. Ging arund. C. Watching birds.
25. What is the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A reprter.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
A Speaking Cmpetitin
Speakers
Time
26. middle schl students.
It was 27. earlier this mnth.
*Sme talked abut the traditinal culture.
*Sme mentined the mdem technlgy.
*Mst chse t share their 28. stnes.
*The speakers develped their language skills and interests.
*Mst 29. were tuched by the stries.
*Telling stries like that is a gd way t help freigners knw abut the changes in
Chinese sciety and understand China 30.
Influences
Tpics
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31. —Mm. I gt the first prize f the pht cmpetitin at schl tday
—
A. Cngratulatins. B. It desn’t matter. C. Here we g.
32. —Cindy, is this bk?
—N. Mine is n the desk.
A. yur B. his C. her
33. Fish need water. water, they can’tlive.
A. Thrugh B. Withut C. With
34. Mre and mre peple like ging camping. It is becming .
A. ppular B. strange C. different
35. Thanks t my teacher’s help, I did the experiment .
A. ludly B. nervusly C. successfully
36. It will rain later, s take an umbrella with yu.
A. usually B. prbably C. hardly
37. There is juice in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme.
A. little B. a little C. few
38. Dn’t frget t the lights when yu leave the classrm.
A. turnff B. turn up C. turn n
39. Mr. Wang as well as his children planning t g t Beijing fr a hliday next mnth.
A. are B. is C. was
40. —Culd yu please tell me?
—G alng the rad and turn left at the third turning.
A. when we can enter the Science Museum
B. hw we can get t the Science Museum
C. what we can see in the Science Museum
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Where wuld yu like t g this summer?
B: I wuld like t g t France. Have yu ever been t France befre?
A: 41.
B: Really? 42.
A: I went there last year.
B: Cl! Hw many freign cuntries have yu ever been t?
A: 43. What abut yu?
B: I have nly been t America.
A: 44.
B: Of curse. I visited Disneyland last summer.
A: I hpe yu will have a great trip this summer.
B: 45.
A. Yes, I have.
B. Have yu ever visited Disneyland?
C. Wh will g with yu?
D. When did yu g there?
E. I have been t three cuntries.
F. Thank yu very much.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once,a man and his wife wrked fr an ldman. There was a big bx in the man’s living rm. The ld man pinted t the bx and said, “There’s nly ne thing yu 46 d. Dn’t pen the bx.” 47 saying this, he left his hme. The wman said t her husband, “There must be 48 expensive in the bx. Let’s pen it, shall we?” Her husband said 49 t her. But the wman didn’t give 50 her idea. One day, she decided t find ut 51 was in it. Her husband didn’t stp her. She pened the bx and lked inside. 52 her
surprise, she fund nthing in the bx. She tried hard t clse it, but she 53 .
That evening the ld man came back and fund the bx was 54 . He was very angry and asked them t leave his hme. “But there was nthing in the bx,” the wman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The ld man
55 them, “The bx is nt imprtant, but I can’t believe yu. That’s imprtant!”
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分：第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
46. A. wn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
47. A. After
B. Befre
C. Frm
48. A. nthing
B. smething
C. anything
49. A. yes
B. gdbye
C. n
50. A. away
B. up
C. ff
51. A. hw
B. what
C. which
62. A. T
B. In
C. On
63. A. failed
B. did
C. refused
54. A. new
B. ld
C. pen
55. A. turned t
B. listened t
C. shuted at
_________________________
Raising mney fr Ukraine
A grup f 17 children teamed up t swim the width f the English Channel in less than an hur, and have cllected mre than ￡3,300 fr peple suffering frm (遭受) the war in Ukraine. The children, aged between 6 and 15 years ld, swam tgether at their lcal pl in Derbyshire, England, and cmpleted a
distance f 21 miles amng them.
There are tw terms in a schl year in America. The first is frm September t January, and the secnd is frm
February t June.
American children usually begin t g t schl at the age f five. Mst students are 17 r 18 years ld when they finish highschl. High schl students have nly fur r five subjects each term. They usually g t the same
class every day, and they have hmewrk fr each class. After class they d many interesting things.
After high schl, many students g t cllege. They usually have t pay a lt f mney. S many cllege
students wrk after class t get the mney fr their studies.
根据语篇内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。
56. There are tw terms in a schl year.
57. The secnd term begins in January.
58. There are nly fur r five subjects each year
59. Many students g t cllege after highschl.
60. Many American cllege students make mney fr their studies.
B
Glbal News Arund the Wrld
Yellwstne Natinal Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary ( 周年
纪念日), and it has started a new prgram called the Inheritance Pass. It is
accepting $1,500 dnatins in exchange fr an annual entry pass which is als
gd fr the dnr’s children and grandchildren in 150 years. And the mney
raised thrugh the sale f “Inheritance Passes” will be used t preserve (维护)
the park fr the next 150 years.
Max’s secnd Big Camp-Out
Max Wsey, 12, has spent mre than 670 nights camping utside fr charity.
Thrugh the challenge, he has braved hwling winds and rain t raise
￡700,000 fr a hspice (收容所) near his hme in Devn, UK. Max is marking
his secnd anniversary with a Big Camp-ut, inviting yung peple t jin in frm
their garden r t put up a tent in their living rm t raise mney fr any charity
they chse.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61. What are the Three pieces f news abve abut?
A. Travel. B. Mney-raising. C. Nature.
62. Why did the children cmplete a 21-mile swim?
A. T find ut the width f the English Channel.
B. T escape frm Ukraine fr a better living.
C. T raise mney fr thse wh are suffering frm the war.
63. What wuld be a gd heading (标题) fr the secnd piece f news?
A. An annual $1,500 dnatin.
B. 150 years f Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. Yellwstne ffers a special entry pass gd fr year 2172.
64. What’s the purpse (目的) f “Inheritance Passes” ?
A. T help prtect the park fr the future.
B. T leave the dnr smething as a memrial.
C. T raise mney fr children in 150 years.
65. What can we learn abut Max Wsey?
A. Many yung peple are jining him fr an uting.
B. He ften camps in a garden in bad weather.
C. He hpes mre peple can shw lve and care t thse in need.
C
①Marie Curie is a famus scientist wh is mst famus fr discvering tw new radiactive elements (放射性 元素). During the First Wrld War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped ver ne millin
sldiers.
②Marie Curie was brn in Pland n the 7th Nvember 1867. Marie’s parents were bth teachers and her father wuld ften teach her science at hme. When she grew lder, Marie wanted t g t university and learn all abut physics. Unluckily, at the time wmen were nt allwed t study in Pland. This meant that Marie had t mve t
France where she was allwed t g t university.
③After she had learnt all abut physics at university, Marie wrked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great prgress and discvered tw new radiactive elements which had never been seen befre. Because f her amazing discveries and wrk in science, Marie Curie became the first wman ever t win a Nbel Prize. A few years later, Marie went n t win a secnd Nbel Prize which made her the first persn ever t win
tw Nbel Prizes!
④When the First Wrld War started, Marie Curie knew she had t d smething t help. Marie had realized that wunded sldiers recvered better if they were treated quickly. Putting her knwledge and understanding f radiatin
t gd use, Marie decided t invent a machine which culd help sldiers clse t the frnt.
⑤Althugh she was brn ver 150 years ag, Marie’s wrk is still well knwn. Amazingly, sme treatments being used in hspitals tday started ut as inventins in her lab. Many places even use Marie’s name as recgnitin
f the great wrkshe carried ut.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Marie Curie studied physics in Pland.
B. Marie Curie wn tw Nbel Prizes.
C. Marie Curie tried t help sldiers in the First Wrld War.
67. What’s the crrect rder f Marie Curie’s life?
a. Marie was brn in Pland. b. Mari went t learn physics.
c. Marie wrked in the war. d. Marie fund new elements.
A. a-d-b-c B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d
68. Accrding t the passage, which infrmatin abut Marie Curie is NOT mentined?
A. Children. B. Birthplace. C. Achievements.
69. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①—②③—④—⑤ C. ①—②—③—④—⑤
70. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Marie’s Lng-lasting Influence
B. Tw Discveries in Marie’s Life
C. Marie’s Educatin Experiences
D
Many peple say dlphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem t be able t think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, r are they mre like cats and dgs? Dlphins use their brains (大脑)
quite differently frm the way humans d. But scientists say dlphins and humans are alike in sme ways. Hw?
Cmmunicatin
Like humans, every dlphin has its wn “name.” The name is a special whistle ( 口哨声). Each dlphin chses a specific whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday. Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding fd. They als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate. Understanding dlphin cnversatin is nt easy fr humans. N ne “speaks dlphin”
yet, but sme scientists are trying t learn.
Play
Dlphins are als scial animals. They live in grups called pds (一群), and they ften jin thers frm different pds t play games and have fun — just like peple. Scientists believe playing tgether is smething nly intelligent
animals d. Dlphins travel tgether in grups knwn as pds.
Teamwrk
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way: bth species (种类) make plans frgetting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) t get fd. Dlphins smetimes help fishermen find fd. When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (向……发信号) t the fishermen t put
their nets in the water. Using this methd, the men can catch a lt f fish. Why d dlphins assist (协助) the men?
There is an advantage fr them: they get t eat sme f the fish that escape frm the net.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
71. What des the passage NOT mentin?
A. Hw dlphins wrk tgether as a team.
B. Hw dlphins mve quickly thrugh the water.
C. Hw dlphins cmmunicate with each ther.
72. Hw des a dlphin get its “name” ?
A. It gets it frm its mther. B. It gets it frm scientists. C. It chses it fr itself.
73. Hw d dlphins cmmunicate with each ther?
A. Dlphins dn’t “talk” abut their feelings.
B. Dlphins “talk” t each ther abut manythings.
C. Dlphins whistle, but they dn’t use bdy language.
74. What des the underlined wrd “specific” mean in Chinese?
A. 特有的 B. 相似的 C. 不同的
75. Why d dlphins smetimes help fishermen?
A. Dlphins are kind animals.
B. The dlphins are afraid f humans.
C. The dlphins can get fd that way.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单
词只能用一次。
real g pr f student help what experience gives they
Highschl students have t decide smething imprtant abut their future. Shuld they g t cllege after they
finish highschl? Or shuld they take a gap year (休学一) befre they 76 t cllege?
A gap year is a break frm schl. It 77 students time t experience the wrld and find themselves.
Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney. Sme may take a trip and get relaxed.
Hwever, mst decide t d things t help them grw. Many spend their time 78 thers. They d vlunteer wrk fr the 79 r the ld. Many als g abrad t learn ther languages r 80 ther
cultures.
Fr sme, gap years are great. They are helpful fr 81 . They get ut 82 their cmfrt znes (区
域) and see new things. They learn new skills t help them becme gd speakers and leaders.
Als, they learn abut themselves. Sme even get a clear idea f 83 future. They want t make that
happen, when they g back t schl, they wrk 84 hard, and they d better in their wrk.
Fr thers, gap years aren’t great. They aren’t very useful, and they can be very expensive. What’s wrse, they
may frget 85 they have learned in highschl. Shuld yu take a gap year? Only yu can decide that.
七、书面表达（15分）
“保护野生动物，与大自然和谐相处”是每个地球人应尽的义务，假如你叫李华，你想要成为Wildlife Prtectin Club的一名志愿者，为保护野生动物做一些事情。请你根据以下写作要点，给负责人Mr. Brwn写封
信介绍自己。
写作要点：
个人信息
个人优势
年龄、性格。
1. 爱好广泛。
2. 理解保护野生动物的重要性。
3. 你能为俱乐部做的事情。
写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 字数80左右。开头句已给出，不计入词数。
3. 文中不能出现题目要点以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分。
参考词汇： the imprtance f dingsth. 做某事的重要性，
take actins tdsth. 采取行做某事。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I hear that the Wildlife Prtectin Club is chsing vlunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
笔试部分参考答案
31-40 AABAC BAABB
41-45 ADEBF
46-55 CABCB BAACC
56-75 TFFTT BCCAC ABABA BCBAC
76-85 g; gives; helping; pr; experience; students; f; their; really; what