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山东省烟台市2024届高三高考适应性练习 英语试题+答案与解析(烟台二模、德州二模)
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这是一份山东省烟台市2024届高三高考适应性练习 英语试题+答案与解析(烟台二模、德州二模)，共16页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Cnsumer Electrnics Shw is upn us and we've chsen fur mst functinal-seeming nes t share with yu.
A desk bike t charge yur phne
Cmbining the health benefits f a pedal （脚踏） desk with the energy savings f a bdy-pwered phne charger, Ampera Bike seems ideally suited fr. ffice multitaskers. A half-hur f pedaling can charge the average phne abut 50 percent. The bike, small and unnticeable enugh fr a hme ffice. allws wrkers t finish the same tasks mving as they did sitting still.
Walking assist rbt
Fr many, walking is a challenge because f aging, illness r muscle weakness. That's why WIM, a rbtic assist device tied arund yur waist and legs, was created. It reduces the energy needed t walk by 20 percent, ptentially enabling walkers t g farther and feel less tired. The entire device weighs 3 punds and flds up t the size f a purse. WIM can als be used in an exercise mde, prviding resistance similar t walking in water and targeting specific muscles.
A mental health mirrr
Hw d yu feel when lking in the mirrr in the mrning? BMind Smart Mirrr can take ne lk, use AI and natural language prcessing t analyze yur expressins and gestures, tell yur mds and then ffer "persnalized mental health caching" t help. This technlgy that can mnitr fr heath changes has the ptential f imprving the quality f millins f lives.
Targeted hearing device
Peple with hearing lss have difficulty listening t a specific vice in a nisy space. OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system f earphnes and an AI-pwered app. The app samples vices and creates speaker prfiles, which then allws users t select t select their wanted vice and deaden ther nes, making a game-changing, experience fr hearing aids in general.
1.What is special abut Ampera Bike?
A. It's handy t carry abut.
B. It charges phnes with batteries.
C. It integrates fitness with energy supply.
D It's an ecnmical frm f transprtatin.
2. Which f the fllwing devices may read yur thughts?
A. Ampera Bike. B. WIM.
C. BMind Smart Mirrr. D. OrCam Hear.
3. Hw des OrCam Hear favr the hearing-disabled?
A. By restring damaged hearing. B. By screening ut undesired sunds.
C. By bsting the vlume f hearing aids. D. By turning unclear vices int wrds.
B
Chaudhary weaves （编织） tgether lengths f rpe and grass cllected frm the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials int a gift bx while instructing a grup f wmen t fllw suit.
The rpes being used were nce the lifeline fr muntain climbers tackling Nepal's muntains and were then cast away. Diverse measures t remve such discarded materials have rcketed since 2019, when the gvernment launched Clean Muntain Campaign. Arund 140,000 tns f waste were cllected n Mt. Everest alne, which were handled accrdingly, either securely buried r recycled.
Sme waste is nw finding fresh life, transfrmed by skilled hands like Chaudhary's int items t sell, thanks t an initiative led by Acharya, an wner f a waste prcessing business and an advcate fr sustainable waste management. She has been wrking with the cleaning campaign, aiming at muntains like Mt. Everest.
“Metal waste ges thrugh the recycling prcess, but we weren’t capable f recycling these rpes and cking gas cans,” Acharya says. It didn’t ccur t her that the waste which culdn’t be recycled culd be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibitin and a slutin emerged.
Rai, a businessman dealing in craftwrks, helped cnnect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team f craftswmen in hpes f unlcking the ecnmic value f the muntain waste. With flexible hurs, the prject gives the craftswmen an pprtunity t earn mney even as they maintain their husehld respnsibilities.
“While this seems insignificant cmpared t waste in the muntains, it's a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw material with waste srting and cleaning prcesses taking plenty f time and mney,” Acharya says, desperate t expand the prgram t invlve mre wmen and treat mre waste. But prgress has been slw. “We need investment t mechanize the cleaning and prcessing f waste in the initial phase t prvide the crafting team with enugh materials t meet their demand,” she adds.
4. What were the rpes mentined in paragraph 2 initially intended as?
A. Tls fr tying up weeds. B. Villagers’ basic necessities f life.
C. Raw materials tr unique artwrks. D: Life-saving devices fr muntaineers.
5. What inspired Acharya's reslutin f nn-recyclable waste?
A. A jurney t the rural area. B. An encunter with a trader.
C. Infrmatin frm a prduct launch. D. Attendance at an academic cnference.
6. What des Acharya expect t d based n the last paragraph?
A. Train mre senir technicians. B. Obtain a better reputatin.
C. Drp waste washing prcedures. D.Bring in advanced equipment.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Chaudhary: An Ec-Minded Flk Artist
B. Nepali Wmen Are Turning Garbage int Crafts
C. Clean Muntain Campaign Has Already Taken Effect
D. A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with Waste
C
D yu knw cultivated meat? Typically, making this srt f meat starts with cells frm dmestic animals. The cells are grwn in bireactrs full f nutrient-rich liquid, and then harvested, and eventually becme prducts such as steak r chicken. In a hmely kitchen f Eat Just, a startup, a slice f such meat was fried and then served with peppers. The first muthful f it was extrardinary because the meat was grwn in a lab, rather than n an animal. Meanwhile, it was als dull, because the texture, taste, lk and smell f the meat was almst identical t that f chicken.
In June, Eat Just and Upside Fds became the first tw cmpanies t win regulatry apprval t sell cultivated meat in America. A handful f ther firms are trying t bring cultivated meat t market. But the hpe is fading wing t cntinued high csts and trubles with mass prductin.
The UN reprts meat and dairy prductin already accunts fr 12% f humanity's greenhuse-gas emissins, Demand fr meat is skyrcketing amng the grwing middle classes f Africa and Asia. Lab-grwn meat culd help meet that demand withut the wrld breaking its carbn budget. By cntrast, tw-fifths f Americans claim t restrict their meat cnsumptin either fr ethical（伦理的） reasns r envirnmental nes. Lab-grwn meat may seem less ethically wrrisme than eating animals. And the early success f plant-based meat alternatives gave investrs hpe. Beynd Meat, ne such firm, went public in 2019, and saw its value sht t $14 billin.
Thugh lab-grwn meat ffers an alternative t farm-grwn meat, questins have been raised abut hw climate-friendly it can be. A study published earlier this year fund that in sme circumstances cultivated meat culd be mre plluting than the cnventinal stuff because the bireactr is in great need f pwer t cntrl its temperature. Cnsequently, nly if renewable energy is used in the prductin prcess will cultivated meat cut the carbn ftprint f the meat industry.
Whether this effrt can make lab-grwn meat attractive and cheap enugh t attract cnsumers remains t be seen.
8. What des the authr fcus n cncerning cultivated meat in paragraph 1?
A. Its characteristics. B. Its health benefits.
C. Its cking methds. D. Its similarities t artificial meat.
9. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Mst Americans skip meat.
B. Asians prefer lab-grwn meat.
C. Beynd Meat is facing financial cllapse.
D. Lab-grwn meat may have a vast cnsumer market.
10. In which aspect des the cultivated-meat industry damage the envirnment?
A. Pisnus chemical leaks. B. Land ccupatin.
C. Grecnhuse-gas emissins. D. Water cnsumptin.
11. What's the authr's attitude t lab-grwn meat?
A. Oppsed. B. Favrable. C. Uncaring. D. Reserved.
D
Yu may well remember the last time yu made a fl f yurself when asked a questin in frnt f the entire class r when yu felt yu std ut, either psitively, like scring a perfect gal in a sccer game, r negatively, like wearing a piece f clthing that made yu lk entirely ut f place.
These situatins differ greatly, but ne thing is fr sure: in nne f them did peple pay attentin t yu t the extent that yu might have thught they did. We estimate ur wn significance frm ur perspective, clred by the fact that we are all the center f ur wn universes, which is the nted “egcentric bias”, represented by the sptlight effect.
A study cnducted by Tm Gilvich and ther researchers fund the participants greatly verestimated the number f peple wh might have nticed an embarrassing T-shirt they were wearing. But when required t view a recrding f a third persn wearing an embarrassing T-shirt, they gt the estimate f the number f peple wh nticed it nearly right. What seems t shift the memrability f the T-shirt in ur eyes, then, is us.
The sptlight effect desn't apply merely t appearance but t actins. In anther part f the same study, the student participants similarly verestimated hw much imprtance their classmates in a grup discussin attached t their perfrmance. Having an accurate idea f hw much ur perfrmance matters t ther peple is vital. Overestimating hw impressed ur classmates are with ur psitive perfrmance can cause us t have a ballning sense f self-imprtance. Yet understanding fewer peple than we realize actually care abut ur negative perfrmance r errrs can be incredibly freeing.
If we cntinuusly fall int the trap f the sptlight effect, it may harm ur mental health. We may respnd with inactin t pprtunities we want t participate in based n a mistaken assumptin that thers will analyze and judge us fr them. The cmfrting truth is that just reminding urselves f the fact that thers almst never ntice us as much as we think they d can be enugh t cunteract the sptlight effect.
12. What ccasins are mentined in paragraph 1?
A. When yu are judged. B. When yu feel nticed.
C. Highlights f yur life. D. Yur embarrassing mments.
13. Why did researchers ask participants t watch a third persn in an embarrassing T-shirt?
A. T make a cmparisn.
B. T apply the sptlight effect.
C. T stress the essence f evaluatin.
D. T analyze external factrs’ effect n thinking.
14. If we perfrm prly, insight int the sptlight effect may make us________.
A. gain respect B. feel liberated
C. take pride in urselves D. break dwn mentally
15. What des the underlined wrd “cunteract” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Act ut. B. Find fault with. C. Cancel ut. D.Take ntice f.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短又后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having dragged everything I wned halfway acrss the cuntry, I reached my university a cmplete fresher. l6________ Nisy and busy, it felt smewhat verwhelming. Sn I realized everyne was just as anxius abut the idea r starting the next chapter in life. But I wuldn't exchange my university experience fr anything. The nly thing I wished I had dne is a prper explratin in advance f the maddening first day. S I hpe t share smething yu shuld knw befre yur arrival at university. 17________
The first pint I'd like t make is that yu're in charge f yur degree. Outside f yur scheduled lectures, yu're the ne wh determines whether t carry n studying r t spend the rest f yur day relaxing. 18________ Are yu ging t be the student starting their assignment weeks befrehand, r the ne pulling an all-nighter befre a 10 am deadline?
Multiplicity is everywhere. University is where yu 'll meet peple frm all ver the wrld. Our eyes begin t widen t distinctive cultures, values, and mrals arund us. 19________ S, whever is there can fit in.
Remember ging t university isn't just abut studying, but yu have t learn t balance yur wrk and life. Every university has sprts teams, scieties and vluntary activities t get invlved with. Every university has a Students' Unin, where yur vice cmes in. 20________ Sme universities even ffer jb pprtunities in bars, shps and fd utlets.
Bthersme as yur early university life may be, it'll be incredible nce yu find yur feet.
A. I'd dne zer research abut it.
B. Every chice made is up t yu.
C. Why nt make up fr yur lst yuth?
D. Every university is bth inclusive and diverse.
E. It may ease yu int a mst significant change f life.
F. And yur feedback can psitively affect yur university.
G. I had carried ut an in-depth study f multiple universities.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the cmmunity f Mudgeeraba, a remarkable stry has ccurred, displaying a mre cnnected sciety.
Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left, Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f 21________ in her mtherhd jurney. Nina fund herself 22________ nt just fr cmpany, but fr a unique frm f crss-generatinal 23________. S she determined t take a 24________ step.
Nina put ut a heartfelt 25________ in her cmmunity fr an "adptive grandma" fr herself and her baby Millie. The utpuring f supprt was nthing shrt f 26________. Amng the sea f 27________, 61-vear-ld Christine. a resident in the same suburb as Nina, emerged as the perfect . 28________. Desperate fr a grandchild f her wn. Christine was seeking fr a 29________ fr filling the emptiness left by the 30________ f grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six mnths ag, Christine has lvingly 31________ the rle f Grandma Christine t little Millie, t whm she 32________ she has an unlimited supply f lve t give. The newfund relatinship ges beynd just a 33________, with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.
The unexpected 34________ rted in a simple act f reaching ut has nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin, dramatically 35________ her tensin after giving birth, but ffered Christine a sense f purpse and cnnectin in her later years.
21. A. mistrust B. interventin C. prejudice D. lneliness
22. A. answering B. lnging C. preparing D. arranging
23. A. assistance B. prmise C. respect D.recgnitin
24. A. debatable B. familiar C. curageus D. generus
25. A. statement B. ptin C. prpsal D. request
26. A. unappealing B. cnvincing C. heartwarming D. cnfusing
27. A. cmments B. respnses C. discussins D. investigatins
28. A. prfessinal B. relative C. emplyer D. match
29. A. channel B. babysitter C. witness D. standard
30. A. departure B. affectin C. absence D. bjectin
31. A. reflected upn B. taken n C. set aside D. applied fr
32. A. wrries B. remembers C. denies D. feels
33. A. limit B. title C. message D. prize
34. A. discvery B. adventure C. bnd D. reunin
35. A. releasing B. expsing C. encuraging D. illustrating
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck （毽子） kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game, 36________ （date） as far back as the Han Dynasty. The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 37________ （stre） specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin 38________ （need）. Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, 39________ functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There 40________ （be） a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f 41________ ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are 42________ （fair） wnderful. The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is 43________ （benefit） t health. When peple are kicking shuttleccks, varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient 44________ （play）. It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing 45________ peple f all ages.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.对模特的要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
American ftball can be pretty cmpetitive. Frm ld ppnents t fan drama, it's just anther part f the game. There have even been all-ut vilent fights in the name f defending yur team. Hwever, ne high schl ftball player Mari Hefer shwed that his lve fr the sprt didn't take pririty ver helping a persn in need.
One afternn in September, Charles City High Schl ftball team Mari was n faced nearby New Hamptn in a Friday ftball game. Mari was captain f his team and Carter the quarterback f the ppsing team.
It was really fggy and awfully ht. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer. Every player was we win sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game wuld be a tugh ne and a test r the mind and bdy f bth teams.
Sn the game began and fr the first three quarters, each team seemed t have a chance t win and they tk the lead by turns. S exhausted was Mari running back and frth that he cramped （抽筋） up twice. Each time he gt a cramp near the New Hamptn sideline, his teammates came t his assistance and stretched his leg t ease the cramp. Thugh feeling uncmfrtable and wrn ut, Mari sldiered n as Charles City prtected a slim lead and New Hamptn attempted a late cmeback.
In the furth quarter, Mari saw his teammates acrss the field break up a crucial pass intended fr Carter. Mari was abut t crss ver t the ther side f the field t high five his teammates when he nticed that beside him, Carter fell nt the grund, screaming in pain, his eyes wide pen and a lk f panic n his face. Carter grabbed his left calf （小腿肚）, trying t mve his leg in different psitins. Judging frm Carter's desperate expressin, Mari realized Carter was pssibly experiencing an unbearable cramp just as he himself had gne thrugh minutes befre. But the New Hamptn players were farther away frm the quarterback.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届山东省烟台市高三二模考试
英语试题答案与详细解析
01传统阅读
答案：
1-3 CCB
4-7 DBDB
8-11 ADCD
12-15 BABC
A篇文章介绍了2024年消费电子展上的四款实用型创新产品：Ampera Bike是一款可以为手机充电的脚踏式办公桌；WIM是一款辅助行走的机器人装置，能够减少行走所需能量；BMind Smart Mirrr是一款能够分析用户情绪并提供心理健康指导的智能镜子；OrCam Hear是一款针对听力受损者设计的定向听力设备，能够在嘈杂环境中筛选特定声音。
B篇文章讲述了尼泊尔的一次清洁山区运动，其中一位名叫Chaudhary的妇女将废弃的绳索和草料编织成礼品盒。这些绳索曾是登山者的救生索，后来被丢弃。Acharya带领的一项倡议将这些废弃物转变为可售卖的商品，旨在可持续地管理废物，同时为当地妇女提供灵活的赚钱机会。
C篇文章探讨了实验室培育肉（也称为人工肉）的概念，这种肉类是从家畜的细胞开始，在充满营养液的生物反应器中培养而成。尽管实验室培育肉在美国获得了销售许可，但由于高成本和大规模生产的困难，其前景变得不明朗。此外，尽管实验室培育肉可能对环境影响较小，但在某些情况下，由于生物反应器需要大量电力，其污染可能比传统肉类生产更大。
D篇文章讨论了人们常有的“聚光灯效应”，即人们倾向于高估他人对自己行为或外观的关注程度。研究表明，人们对自己穿着尴尬T恤的尴尬程度的估计远高于实际他人注意到的程度。文章指出，意识到我们的表现对他人的影响可能并不像我们想象的那么大，可以让我们感到释然，避免因错误的假设而错失机会。
详细解析：
A篇
第1题 C 根据原文”Cmbining the health benefits f a pedal desk with the energy savings f a bdy-pwered phne charger, Ampera Bike seems ideally suited fr ffice multitaskers.”可知，Ampera Bike结合了脚踏式办公桌的健康益处和身体动力手机充电器的节能特性，适合办公室多任务操作者。因此，Ampera Bike的特别之处是它将健身与能源供应结合起来，选C。
第2题 C 根据原文”Bmind Smart Mirrr can take ne lk, use AI and natural language prcessing t analyze yur expressins and gestures, tell yur mds and then ffer ‘persnalized mental health caching’ t help.” 可知，Bmind Smart Mirrr使用AI和自然语言处理技术来分析用户的表情和手势，然后提供个性化的心理健康指导。因此C选项，”Bmind Smart Mirrr”是可能“读懂你的想法”的设备。
第3题 B 根据原文”OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system f earphnes and an AI-pwered app. The app samples vices and creates speaker prfiles which then allws users t select their wanted vice and deaden ther nes…"可知，OrCam Hear通过耳麦和AI驱动的应用程序来解决听障人士在嘈杂环境中听取特定声音的问题，允许用户选择想要听的声音并减弱其他声音。因此，OrCam Hear通过筛选出不需要的声音来帮助听力受损者，故选B。
B篇
第4题 D 根据原文"The rpes being used were nce the lifeline fr muntain climbers tackling Nepal's muntains and were then cast away..."可知，绳子曾是攀登尼泊尔山峰的登山者的救命索，之后被丢弃。因此，这些绳子最初是作为登山者的救生设备，故选D。
第5题 B 根据原文"It didn't ccur t her that the waste which culdn't be recycled culd be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibitin and a slutin emerged."可知，直到Acharya在一次艺术展览上遇到Rai，她才想到不能回收的废物可以被再利用。因此，启发Acharya解决不可回收垃圾问题的是与一个商人的邂逅，故选B。
第6题 D 根据原文"Rai, a businessman dealing in craftwrks, helped cnnect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team f craftswmen in hpes f unlcking the ecnmic value f the muntain waste."可知，Rai是一位经营工艺品生意的商人，他帮助Acharya与Chaudhary以及她的手工艺团队建立了联系，希望发掘山中废弃物的经济价值。因此，Acharya期望通过引入先进设备来处理废物，故选D。
第7题 B 根据原文"Sme waste is nw finding fresh life, transfrmed by skilled hands like Chaudhary's int items t sell, thanks t an initiative led by Acharya, an wner f a waste prcessing business and an advcate fr sustainable waste management."可知，文章主要讲述了Acharya领导的一项倡议，将废弃物通过像Chaudhary这样的巧手转变为可出售的商品，这与清洁山区运动有关。因此文章的最佳标题是B选项"Nepali Wmen Are Turning Garbage int Crafts"。
C篇
第8题 A 根据原文"The first muthful f it was extrardinary because the meat was grwn in a lab, rather than n an animal."可知，这句话强调了这种肉类的特殊性，即它是在实验室中培养的，而不是在动物身上生长的。因此，作者在第1段关注的是培养肉的特性，故选A。
第9题 D 根据原文"The UN reprts meat and dairy prductin already accunts fr 12% f humanity's greenhuse-gas emissins. Demand fr meat is skyrcketing amng the grwing middle classes f Africa and Asia."可知，这句话表明，肉类和乳制品生产已经占人类温室气体排放量的12%，并且非洲和亚洲不断增长的中产阶级对肉类的需求正在迅速增长。因此我们可以推断，培养肉可能有广阔的消费市场，故选D。
第10题 C 根据原文"A study published earlier this year fund that in sme circumstances cultivated meat culd be mre plluting than the cnventinal stuff because the bireactr is in great need f pwer t cntrl its temperature."可知，这篇文章提到，在某些情况下，培养肉可能比传统肉类更具污染性，因为生物反应器非常需要电力来控制温度。因此培养肉行业在温室气体排放方面对环境造成损害，故选C。
第11题 D 根据原文"Whether this effrt can make lab-grwn meat attractive and cheap enugh t attract cnsumers remains t be seen"可知，作者认为，这种努力是否能够吸引消费者仍有待观察，因此作者对培养肉持一种保留的态度，故选D。
D篇
第12题 B 根据原文"Yu may well remember the last time yu made a fl f yurself when asked a questin in frnt f the entire class r when yu felt yu std ut, either psitively, like scring a perfect gal in a sccer game, r negatively, like wearing a piece f clthing that made yu lk entirely ut f place."可知，这里提到了当你在全班面前被问问题时出丑，或者当你感觉突出时，无论是正面的，如在足球比赛中打进完美的一球，还是负面的，如穿着一件让你看起来完全不合适的衣服。因此，提到的场合是你感觉被注意到的时候，故选B。
第13题 A 根据原文"But when required t view a recrding f a third persn wearing an embarrassing T-shirt, they gt the estimate f the number f peple wh nticed it nearly right."可知，研究者要求参与者观察第三个人穿着尴尬的T恤的录像，以此来进行比较，看看他们对注意到这件T恤的人数的估计是否接近实际。因此研究者这样做的目的是为了进行比较，故选A。
第14题 B 根据原文"Yet understanding fewer peple than we realize actually care abut ur negative perfrmance r errrs can be incredibly freeing."可知，这句话说明，如果我们表现不佳，但意识到实际上关心我们负面表现或错误的人比我们认为的要少，这可以极大地解放我们自己。因此如果我们表现不佳，对焦点效应的理解可能会让我们感到解脱，故选B。
第15题 C 根据原文"The cmfrting truth is that just reminding urselves f the fact that thers almst never ntice us as much as we think they d can be enugh t cunteract the sptlight effect."可知，这里指的是通过提醒我们自己，别人并不像我们想象的那样注意到我们，这足以抵消焦点效应。因此，"cunteract"的意思是抵消，故选C。
02 7选5阅读
答案：
16-20 AEBDF
本篇讲了作者跨越半个国家到达大学并即将开启大学生活，分享了一些在进入大学之前应该知道的事情，提出了对读大学建议。
详细解析：
第16题 A 由I reached my university a cmplete fresher知作者是一个完全的新生。推断出作者没有做任何研究，故选A。
第17题 E 由S l hpe t share smething……知作者下文将提出建议。故选E。it指代提出的建议。它可能会让你轻松地进入生活中最重要的变化。
第18题 B 本段讲了在课程之外的选择 。继续学习还是放松，在作业前几周就开始作业，还是要在作业前开夜车的这些选择。即B选项中Every chice。故选B。每个决定都取决于自己。
第19题 D 由开头Multiplicity is everywhere推断本段讲的是大学的多样性。故选D。每所大学都兼具包容性多样性。
第20题 F 由Every university has a Students’ Unin, where yur vice cmes in.知在学生会大学生可以发出自己的声音。即F选项中的feedback反馈。故选F。
03完形填空
答案：
21-25 DBACD
26-30 CBDAC
31-35 BDBCA
本篇介绍了一个名叫Nina的新手妈妈因为感到孤独和焦虑，向社区里的年长女性寻求帮助，得到了一个叫Christine的女性的充满爱的帮助，两人缔结了亲密的关系。
详细解析：
第21题 D A不信任，B干预，C偏见，D孤独。根据这一句说Nina自己的家人不在身边，丈夫的父母也都过世了可知，没有长辈陪伴她帮助她，因此她应该是在成为新手妈妈的路上感到十分孤独。
第22题 B A回答，B渴望，C准备，D安排。根据上文说Nina感到孤独，推测出此处应该说她渴望陪伴，因此选择B。
第23题 A A帮助，B承诺，C尊重，D认出。根据上文，Nina是一个新手妈妈，她需要的应该是一个有经验的长辈的帮助，A最符合文意。
第24题 C A有争议的，B熟悉的，C有勇气的，D慷慨的。根据上文推测，Nina想要得到帮助只能去找不是她亲人的人，这个举动需要勇气，C最符合文意。
第25题 D A声明，B选择，C提议，D请求。根据上文，她想得到社区里邻居们的帮助，张贴出的应该是“请求”而不是其他几种，因此选择D。
第26题 C A没有吸引力的，B令人信服的，C暖心的，D令人困惑的。“the utpuring f supprt was nthing shrt f heartwarming"意为”源源不断的支持令人暖心“，说明Nina的请求得到了很热烈的回应，根据下文可知，符合文意。
第27题 B A评论，B回复，C讨论，D调查。根据上下文退镀按，这里的”the sea f respnses“意为回复Nina的消息很多很多。
第28题 D A专家，B亲戚，C雇员，D匹配。根据上下文，Christine很想要一个孙子/孙女来填补自己内心的空虚，总而言之她是最合适的人选。
第29题 A A渠道，B保姆，C目击者，D标准。”seek fr a channel fr ..."意为寻求一个……的渠道，符合文意。
第30题 C A离开，B感情，C缺席，D反对。根据文章，Christine自己没有孙子孙女，因此选择C。
第31题 B A反思，B承担，C搁置，D申请。"take n the rle f..."意为承担……的角色，此处指Christine承担起了Millie的外婆的角色。
第32题 D A担心，B记得，C否认，D感觉。根据上文Christine非常渴望有一个孙子/孙女，因此她照顾Millie时一定是感到自己有无尽的爱意。
第33题 B A限制，B名号，C消息，D价格。这里想表达的是Nina母女和Christine的关系不只是一个外在的名号，虽然他们没有血缘关系，但是有真心的关爱。
第34题 C A发现，B冒险，C纽带，D团圆。这里表达的是Nina寻求帮助的举动使她得到了一个未曾预料到的人与人之间的纽带。
第35题 A A释放，B暴露，C鼓励，D说明。作为一个新手妈妈，Nina本来是很焦虑紧张的，但是有了Christine的帮助之后，她的焦虑就缓解了很多，因此选择A。
04语法填空
答案：
36.dating
37.stres
38.is needed
39.whse
40.are
41.the
42.fairly
43.beneficial
44.t play
45.t
本文是一篇说明文。迷踪拳是中国传统武术，以精妙的步法和巧妙的技巧而闻名。练习者利用复杂的步法和欺骗技巧，让对手难以预测和反击。迷踪拳注重培养身心，提升自我修养。一种充满智慧和哲学的武术，既提供实用的自卫技能，又促进个人成长与自我改进。
本篇文章概述了踢毽子这项源远流长的中国传统民间游戏。起源于汉代，唐代开始流行，至清代技艺成熟。毽子的制作包括用布裹硬币并插入羽毛，后者起到调节毽子升降的作用。踢毽子不仅促进身体健康，提高平衡与灵活性，而且便于在各种环境下进行。自1987年成立以来，中国毽球踢协会每年举办全国锦标赛，吸引了众多不同年龄的参与者，使这项运动成为跨越时代的流行活动。
难题解析：
第36题 dating 本题考查非谓语。现在分词作定语修饰前面踢毽子这个游戏，填dating。
第37题 stres 本题考查可数名词复数。设空处表示在唐朝时期出现了专门销售毽子的商店，可数名词不能单独出现，填复数形式stres。
第38题 is needed 本题考查被动语态。need为及物动词，后无宾语，用被动；主语是a piece f clth，单数，填is needed。
第39题 whse 本题考查定语从句。feathers后需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，说明这些羽毛的功能，使用whse来表示羽毛所属的毽子，填whse。
第40题 are 本题考查主谓一致。There be句型主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，填are。
第41题 the 本题考查定冠词。the ther表示两者之间的另一个，这里指前文的另一条腿，故填the。
第42题 fairly 本题考查副词。副词修饰形容词，填fairly。
第43题 beneficial 本题考查固定搭配。be beneficial t表示有益于…，注意beneficial的拼写。
第44题 t play本题考查不定式。be adj. t d动词不定式结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，则使用不定式的主动表被动，类似的词还有dangerus, difficult, easy, hard, impssible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等，故填t play。
第45题 t本题考查固定搭配。appeal t表示吸引、呼吁，故填t。
05作文
应用文写作：
官方范文
Mdels Wanted
Aimed t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and add charm t the upcming schl culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Cstume Shw, is t be included! Nw we're recruiting mdels fr this event.
The requirements fr mdels are as fllws. First, a gd figure and cnfident stage presence are essential. Secnd, participants must have a genuine lve fr the Tang cstume, nly in which case can its true charm be displayed well. Plus, being punctual fr ur scheduled rehearsals is als a must.
If interested, please cntact the Literature & Art Department and submit yur applicatin and prfile by May 16. Lking frward t everyne's active invlvement.
Literature & Art Department
读后续写：
官方范文
Mari knew what t d next. He bent ver t check Carter. Having made sure Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt dwn n the grund and held his left ft, pulling it twards himself t relieve Carter's pain. Meanwhile, he cmfrted Carter, "Take it easy, br. Yu'll be all right sn." Gradually, Carter's panicked and painful expressin began t sften. When his teammates and trainer made it t him, he had recvered Carter rse t his feet, giving Mari a big hug t express his heartfelt gratitude. The game cntinued, nbdy realizing the mment had been captured by a viewer in the stands.
The pht was psted n scial media. Surprisingly, it received a fld f supprtive respnses. Millins f netizens sang high praise fr Mari's act f kindness. Many thught what he did shwed true sprtsmanship n the field and that the wrld needed t see mre f such tuching pictures. Mari didn't expect his instinctive actin wuld aruse such a big reactin, saying mdestly, "It was n big deal t step in t stretch Carter's leg ut. It was mre like a brtherly thing t help him ut." Mari and Carter, the tw frmer ppnents, have since becme sincere friends, whse stry cnvinces peple f the true spirit f sprts.
Mdels Wanted
Literature & Art Department
Mari knew what t d next.
The pht was psted n scial media.
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Cnsumer Electrnics Shw is upn us and we've chsen fur mst functinal-seeming nes t share with yu.
A desk bike t charge yur phne
Cmbining the health benefits f a pedal （脚踏） desk with the energy savings f a bdy-pwered phne charger, Ampera Bike seems ideally suited fr. ffice multitaskers. A half-hur f pedaling can charge the average phne abut 50 percent. The bike, small and unnticeable enugh fr a hme ffice. allws wrkers t finish the same tasks mving as they did sitting still.
Walking assist rbt
Fr many, walking is a challenge because f aging, illness r muscle weakness. That's why WIM, a rbtic assist device tied arund yur waist and legs, was created. It reduces the energy needed t walk by 20 percent, ptentially enabling walkers t g farther and feel less tired. The entire device weighs 3 punds and flds up t the size f a purse. WIM can als be used in an exercise mde, prviding resistance similar t walking in water and targeting specific muscles.
A mental health mirrr
Hw d yu feel when lking in the mirrr in the mrning? BMind Smart Mirrr can take ne lk, use AI and natural language prcessing t analyze yur expressins and gestures, tell yur mds and then ffer "persnalized mental health caching" t help. This technlgy that can mnitr fr heath changes has the ptential f imprving the quality f millins f lives.
Targeted hearing device
Peple with hearing lss have difficulty listening t a specific vice in a nisy space. OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system f earphnes and an AI-pwered app. The app samples vices and creates speaker prfiles, which then allws users t select t select their wanted vice and deaden ther nes, making a game-changing, experience fr hearing aids in general.
1.What is special abut Ampera Bike?
A. It's handy t carry abut.
B. It charges phnes with batteries.
C. It integrates fitness with energy supply.
D It's an ecnmical frm f transprtatin.
2. Which f the fllwing devices may read yur thughts?
A. Ampera Bike. B. WIM.
C. BMind Smart Mirrr. D. OrCam Hear.
3. Hw des OrCam Hear favr the hearing-disabled?
A. By restring damaged hearing. B. By screening ut undesired sunds.
C. By bsting the vlume f hearing aids. D. By turning unclear vices int wrds.
B
Chaudhary weaves （编织） tgether lengths f rpe and grass cllected frm the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials int a gift bx while instructing a grup f wmen t fllw suit.
The rpes being used were nce the lifeline fr muntain climbers tackling Nepal's muntains and were then cast away. Diverse measures t remve such discarded materials have rcketed since 2019, when the gvernment launched Clean Muntain Campaign. Arund 140,000 tns f waste were cllected n Mt. Everest alne, which were handled accrdingly, either securely buried r recycled.
Sme waste is nw finding fresh life, transfrmed by skilled hands like Chaudhary's int items t sell, thanks t an initiative led by Acharya, an wner f a waste prcessing business and an advcate fr sustainable waste management. She has been wrking with the cleaning campaign, aiming at muntains like Mt. Everest.
“Metal waste ges thrugh the recycling prcess, but we weren’t capable f recycling these rpes and cking gas cans,” Acharya says. It didn’t ccur t her that the waste which culdn’t be recycled culd be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibitin and a slutin emerged.
Rai, a businessman dealing in craftwrks, helped cnnect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team f craftswmen in hpes f unlcking the ecnmic value f the muntain waste. With flexible hurs, the prject gives the craftswmen an pprtunity t earn mney even as they maintain their husehld respnsibilities.
“While this seems insignificant cmpared t waste in the muntains, it's a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw material with waste srting and cleaning prcesses taking plenty f time and mney,” Acharya says, desperate t expand the prgram t invlve mre wmen and treat mre waste. But prgress has been slw. “We need investment t mechanize the cleaning and prcessing f waste in the initial phase t prvide the crafting team with enugh materials t meet their demand,” she adds.
4. What were the rpes mentined in paragraph 2 initially intended as?
A. Tls fr tying up weeds. B. Villagers’ basic necessities f life.
C. Raw materials tr unique artwrks. D: Life-saving devices fr muntaineers.
5. What inspired Acharya's reslutin f nn-recyclable waste?
A. A jurney t the rural area. B. An encunter with a trader.
C. Infrmatin frm a prduct launch. D. Attendance at an academic cnference.
6. What des Acharya expect t d based n the last paragraph?
A. Train mre senir technicians. B. Obtain a better reputatin.
C. Drp waste washing prcedures. D.Bring in advanced equipment.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Chaudhary: An Ec-Minded Flk Artist
B. Nepali Wmen Are Turning Garbage int Crafts
C. Clean Muntain Campaign Has Already Taken Effect
D. A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with Waste
C
D yu knw cultivated meat? Typically, making this srt f meat starts with cells frm dmestic animals. The cells are grwn in bireactrs full f nutrient-rich liquid, and then harvested, and eventually becme prducts such as steak r chicken. In a hmely kitchen f Eat Just, a startup, a slice f such meat was fried and then served with peppers. The first muthful f it was extrardinary because the meat was grwn in a lab, rather than n an animal. Meanwhile, it was als dull, because the texture, taste, lk and smell f the meat was almst identical t that f chicken.
In June, Eat Just and Upside Fds became the first tw cmpanies t win regulatry apprval t sell cultivated meat in America. A handful f ther firms are trying t bring cultivated meat t market. But the hpe is fading wing t cntinued high csts and trubles with mass prductin.
The UN reprts meat and dairy prductin already accunts fr 12% f humanity's greenhuse-gas emissins, Demand fr meat is skyrcketing amng the grwing middle classes f Africa and Asia. Lab-grwn meat culd help meet that demand withut the wrld breaking its carbn budget. By cntrast, tw-fifths f Americans claim t restrict their meat cnsumptin either fr ethical（伦理的） reasns r envirnmental nes. Lab-grwn meat may seem less ethically wrrisme than eating animals. And the early success f plant-based meat alternatives gave investrs hpe. Beynd Meat, ne such firm, went public in 2019, and saw its value sht t $14 billin.
Thugh lab-grwn meat ffers an alternative t farm-grwn meat, questins have been raised abut hw climate-friendly it can be. A study published earlier this year fund that in sme circumstances cultivated meat culd be mre plluting than the cnventinal stuff because the bireactr is in great need f pwer t cntrl its temperature. Cnsequently, nly if renewable energy is used in the prductin prcess will cultivated meat cut the carbn ftprint f the meat industry.
Whether this effrt can make lab-grwn meat attractive and cheap enugh t attract cnsumers remains t be seen.
8. What des the authr fcus n cncerning cultivated meat in paragraph 1?
A. Its characteristics. B. Its health benefits.
C. Its cking methds. D. Its similarities t artificial meat.
9. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Mst Americans skip meat.
B. Asians prefer lab-grwn meat.
C. Beynd Meat is facing financial cllapse.
D. Lab-grwn meat may have a vast cnsumer market.
10. In which aspect des the cultivated-meat industry damage the envirnment?
A. Pisnus chemical leaks. B. Land ccupatin.
C. Grecnhuse-gas emissins. D. Water cnsumptin.
11. What's the authr's attitude t lab-grwn meat?
A. Oppsed. B. Favrable. C. Uncaring. D. Reserved.
D
Yu may well remember the last time yu made a fl f yurself when asked a questin in frnt f the entire class r when yu felt yu std ut, either psitively, like scring a perfect gal in a sccer game, r negatively, like wearing a piece f clthing that made yu lk entirely ut f place.
These situatins differ greatly, but ne thing is fr sure: in nne f them did peple pay attentin t yu t the extent that yu might have thught they did. We estimate ur wn significance frm ur perspective, clred by the fact that we are all the center f ur wn universes, which is the nted “egcentric bias”, represented by the sptlight effect.
A study cnducted by Tm Gilvich and ther researchers fund the participants greatly verestimated the number f peple wh might have nticed an embarrassing T-shirt they were wearing. But when required t view a recrding f a third persn wearing an embarrassing T-shirt, they gt the estimate f the number f peple wh nticed it nearly right. What seems t shift the memrability f the T-shirt in ur eyes, then, is us.
The sptlight effect desn't apply merely t appearance but t actins. In anther part f the same study, the student participants similarly verestimated hw much imprtance their classmates in a grup discussin attached t their perfrmance. Having an accurate idea f hw much ur perfrmance matters t ther peple is vital. Overestimating hw impressed ur classmates are with ur psitive perfrmance can cause us t have a ballning sense f self-imprtance. Yet understanding fewer peple than we realize actually care abut ur negative perfrmance r errrs can be incredibly freeing.
If we cntinuusly fall int the trap f the sptlight effect, it may harm ur mental health. We may respnd with inactin t pprtunities we want t participate in based n a mistaken assumptin that thers will analyze and judge us fr them. The cmfrting truth is that just reminding urselves f the fact that thers almst never ntice us as much as we think they d can be enugh t cunteract the sptlight effect.
12. What ccasins are mentined in paragraph 1?
A. When yu are judged. B. When yu feel nticed.
C. Highlights f yur life. D. Yur embarrassing mments.
13. Why did researchers ask participants t watch a third persn in an embarrassing T-shirt?
A. T make a cmparisn.
B. T apply the sptlight effect.
C. T stress the essence f evaluatin.
D. T analyze external factrs’ effect n thinking.
14. If we perfrm prly, insight int the sptlight effect may make us________.
A. gain respect B. feel liberated
C. take pride in urselves D. break dwn mentally
15. What des the underlined wrd “cunteract” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Act ut. B. Find fault with. C. Cancel ut. D.Take ntice f.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短又后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having dragged everything I wned halfway acrss the cuntry, I reached my university a cmplete fresher. l6________ Nisy and busy, it felt smewhat verwhelming. Sn I realized everyne was just as anxius abut the idea r starting the next chapter in life. But I wuldn't exchange my university experience fr anything. The nly thing I wished I had dne is a prper explratin in advance f the maddening first day. S I hpe t share smething yu shuld knw befre yur arrival at university. 17________
The first pint I'd like t make is that yu're in charge f yur degree. Outside f yur scheduled lectures, yu're the ne wh determines whether t carry n studying r t spend the rest f yur day relaxing. 18________ Are yu ging t be the student starting their assignment weeks befrehand, r the ne pulling an all-nighter befre a 10 am deadline?
Multiplicity is everywhere. University is where yu 'll meet peple frm all ver the wrld. Our eyes begin t widen t distinctive cultures, values, and mrals arund us. 19________ S, whever is there can fit in.
Remember ging t university isn't just abut studying, but yu have t learn t balance yur wrk and life. Every university has sprts teams, scieties and vluntary activities t get invlved with. Every university has a Students' Unin, where yur vice cmes in. 20________ Sme universities even ffer jb pprtunities in bars, shps and fd utlets.
Bthersme as yur early university life may be, it'll be incredible nce yu find yur feet.
A. I'd dne zer research abut it.
B. Every chice made is up t yu.
C. Why nt make up fr yur lst yuth?
D. Every university is bth inclusive and diverse.
E. It may ease yu int a mst significant change f life.
F. And yur feedback can psitively affect yur university.
G. I had carried ut an in-depth study f multiple universities.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the cmmunity f Mudgeeraba, a remarkable stry has ccurred, displaying a mre cnnected sciety.
Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left, Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f 21________ in her mtherhd jurney. Nina fund herself 22________ nt just fr cmpany, but fr a unique frm f crss-generatinal 23________. S she determined t take a 24________ step.
Nina put ut a heartfelt 25________ in her cmmunity fr an "adptive grandma" fr herself and her baby Millie. The utpuring f supprt was nthing shrt f 26________. Amng the sea f 27________, 61-vear-ld Christine. a resident in the same suburb as Nina, emerged as the perfect . 28________. Desperate fr a grandchild f her wn. Christine was seeking fr a 29________ fr filling the emptiness left by the 30________ f grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six mnths ag, Christine has lvingly 31________ the rle f Grandma Christine t little Millie, t whm she 32________ she has an unlimited supply f lve t give. The newfund relatinship ges beynd just a 33________, with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.
The unexpected 34________ rted in a simple act f reaching ut has nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin, dramatically 35________ her tensin after giving birth, but ffered Christine a sense f purpse and cnnectin in her later years.
21. A. mistrust B. interventin C. prejudice D. lneliness
22. A. answering B. lnging C. preparing D. arranging
23. A. assistance B. prmise C. respect D.recgnitin
24. A. debatable B. familiar C. curageus D. generus
25. A. statement B. ptin C. prpsal D. request
26. A. unappealing B. cnvincing C. heartwarming D. cnfusing
27. A. cmments B. respnses C. discussins D. investigatins
28. A. prfessinal B. relative C. emplyer D. match
29. A. channel B. babysitter C. witness D. standard
30. A. departure B. affectin C. absence D. bjectin
31. A. reflected upn B. taken n C. set aside D. applied fr
32. A. wrries B. remembers C. denies D. feels
33. A. limit B. title C. message D. prize
34. A. discvery B. adventure C. bnd D. reunin
35. A. releasing B. expsing C. encuraging D. illustrating
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck （毽子） kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game, 36________ （date） as far back as the Han Dynasty. The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 37________ （stre） specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin 38________ （need）. Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, 39________ functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There 40________ （be） a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f 41________ ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are 42________ （fair） wnderful. The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is 43________ （benefit） t health. When peple are kicking shuttleccks, varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient 44________ （play）. It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing 45________ peple f all ages.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.对模特的要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
American ftball can be pretty cmpetitive. Frm ld ppnents t fan drama, it's just anther part f the game. There have even been all-ut vilent fights in the name f defending yur team. Hwever, ne high schl ftball player Mari Hefer shwed that his lve fr the sprt didn't take pririty ver helping a persn in need.
One afternn in September, Charles City High Schl ftball team Mari was n faced nearby New Hamptn in a Friday ftball game. Mari was captain f his team and Carter the quarterback f the ppsing team.
It was really fggy and awfully ht. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer. Every player was we win sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game wuld be a tugh ne and a test r the mind and bdy f bth teams.
Sn the game began and fr the first three quarters, each team seemed t have a chance t win and they tk the lead by turns. S exhausted was Mari running back and frth that he cramped （抽筋） up twice. Each time he gt a cramp near the New Hamptn sideline, his teammates came t his assistance and stretched his leg t ease the cramp. Thugh feeling uncmfrtable and wrn ut, Mari sldiered n as Charles City prtected a slim lead and New Hamptn attempted a late cmeback.
In the furth quarter, Mari saw his teammates acrss the field break up a crucial pass intended fr Carter. Mari was abut t crss ver t the ther side f the field t high five his teammates when he nticed that beside him, Carter fell nt the grund, screaming in pain, his eyes wide pen and a lk f panic n his face. Carter grabbed his left calf （小腿肚）, trying t mve his leg in different psitins. Judging frm Carter's desperate expressin, Mari realized Carter was pssibly experiencing an unbearable cramp just as he himself had gne thrugh minutes befre. But the New Hamptn players were farther away frm the quarterback.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届山东省烟台市高三二模考试
英语试题答案与详细解析
01传统阅读
答案：
1-3 CCB
4-7 DBDB
8-11 ADCD
12-15 BABC
A篇文章介绍了2024年消费电子展上的四款实用型创新产品：Ampera Bike是一款可以为手机充电的脚踏式办公桌；WIM是一款辅助行走的机器人装置，能够减少行走所需能量；BMind Smart Mirrr是一款能够分析用户情绪并提供心理健康指导的智能镜子；OrCam Hear是一款针对听力受损者设计的定向听力设备，能够在嘈杂环境中筛选特定声音。
B篇文章讲述了尼泊尔的一次清洁山区运动，其中一位名叫Chaudhary的妇女将废弃的绳索和草料编织成礼品盒。这些绳索曾是登山者的救生索，后来被丢弃。Acharya带领的一项倡议将这些废弃物转变为可售卖的商品，旨在可持续地管理废物，同时为当地妇女提供灵活的赚钱机会。
C篇文章探讨了实验室培育肉（也称为人工肉）的概念，这种肉类是从家畜的细胞开始，在充满营养液的生物反应器中培养而成。尽管实验室培育肉在美国获得了销售许可，但由于高成本和大规模生产的困难，其前景变得不明朗。此外，尽管实验室培育肉可能对环境影响较小，但在某些情况下，由于生物反应器需要大量电力，其污染可能比传统肉类生产更大。
D篇文章讨论了人们常有的“聚光灯效应”，即人们倾向于高估他人对自己行为或外观的关注程度。研究表明，人们对自己穿着尴尬T恤的尴尬程度的估计远高于实际他人注意到的程度。文章指出，意识到我们的表现对他人的影响可能并不像我们想象的那么大，可以让我们感到释然，避免因错误的假设而错失机会。
详细解析：
A篇
第1题 C 根据原文”Cmbining the health benefits f a pedal desk with the energy savings f a bdy-pwered phne charger, Ampera Bike seems ideally suited fr ffice multitaskers.”可知，Ampera Bike结合了脚踏式办公桌的健康益处和身体动力手机充电器的节能特性，适合办公室多任务操作者。因此，Ampera Bike的特别之处是它将健身与能源供应结合起来，选C。
第2题 C 根据原文”Bmind Smart Mirrr can take ne lk, use AI and natural language prcessing t analyze yur expressins and gestures, tell yur mds and then ffer ‘persnalized mental health caching’ t help.” 可知，Bmind Smart Mirrr使用AI和自然语言处理技术来分析用户的表情和手势，然后提供个性化的心理健康指导。因此C选项，”Bmind Smart Mirrr”是可能“读懂你的想法”的设备。
第3题 B 根据原文”OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system f earphnes and an AI-pwered app. The app samples vices and creates speaker prfiles which then allws users t select their wanted vice and deaden ther nes…"可知，OrCam Hear通过耳麦和AI驱动的应用程序来解决听障人士在嘈杂环境中听取特定声音的问题，允许用户选择想要听的声音并减弱其他声音。因此，OrCam Hear通过筛选出不需要的声音来帮助听力受损者，故选B。
B篇
第4题 D 根据原文"The rpes being used were nce the lifeline fr muntain climbers tackling Nepal's muntains and were then cast away..."可知，绳子曾是攀登尼泊尔山峰的登山者的救命索，之后被丢弃。因此，这些绳子最初是作为登山者的救生设备，故选D。
第5题 B 根据原文"It didn't ccur t her that the waste which culdn't be recycled culd be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibitin and a slutin emerged."可知，直到Acharya在一次艺术展览上遇到Rai，她才想到不能回收的废物可以被再利用。因此，启发Acharya解决不可回收垃圾问题的是与一个商人的邂逅，故选B。
第6题 D 根据原文"Rai, a businessman dealing in craftwrks, helped cnnect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team f craftswmen in hpes f unlcking the ecnmic value f the muntain waste."可知，Rai是一位经营工艺品生意的商人，他帮助Acharya与Chaudhary以及她的手工艺团队建立了联系，希望发掘山中废弃物的经济价值。因此，Acharya期望通过引入先进设备来处理废物，故选D。
第7题 B 根据原文"Sme waste is nw finding fresh life, transfrmed by skilled hands like Chaudhary's int items t sell, thanks t an initiative led by Acharya, an wner f a waste prcessing business and an advcate fr sustainable waste management."可知，文章主要讲述了Acharya领导的一项倡议，将废弃物通过像Chaudhary这样的巧手转变为可出售的商品，这与清洁山区运动有关。因此文章的最佳标题是B选项"Nepali Wmen Are Turning Garbage int Crafts"。
C篇
第8题 A 根据原文"The first muthful f it was extrardinary because the meat was grwn in a lab, rather than n an animal."可知，这句话强调了这种肉类的特殊性，即它是在实验室中培养的，而不是在动物身上生长的。因此，作者在第1段关注的是培养肉的特性，故选A。
第9题 D 根据原文"The UN reprts meat and dairy prductin already accunts fr 12% f humanity's greenhuse-gas emissins. Demand fr meat is skyrcketing amng the grwing middle classes f Africa and Asia."可知，这句话表明，肉类和乳制品生产已经占人类温室气体排放量的12%，并且非洲和亚洲不断增长的中产阶级对肉类的需求正在迅速增长。因此我们可以推断，培养肉可能有广阔的消费市场，故选D。
第10题 C 根据原文"A study published earlier this year fund that in sme circumstances cultivated meat culd be mre plluting than the cnventinal stuff because the bireactr is in great need f pwer t cntrl its temperature."可知，这篇文章提到，在某些情况下，培养肉可能比传统肉类更具污染性，因为生物反应器非常需要电力来控制温度。因此培养肉行业在温室气体排放方面对环境造成损害，故选C。
第11题 D 根据原文"Whether this effrt can make lab-grwn meat attractive and cheap enugh t attract cnsumers remains t be seen"可知，作者认为，这种努力是否能够吸引消费者仍有待观察，因此作者对培养肉持一种保留的态度，故选D。
D篇
第12题 B 根据原文"Yu may well remember the last time yu made a fl f yurself when asked a questin in frnt f the entire class r when yu felt yu std ut, either psitively, like scring a perfect gal in a sccer game, r negatively, like wearing a piece f clthing that made yu lk entirely ut f place."可知，这里提到了当你在全班面前被问问题时出丑，或者当你感觉突出时，无论是正面的，如在足球比赛中打进完美的一球，还是负面的，如穿着一件让你看起来完全不合适的衣服。因此，提到的场合是你感觉被注意到的时候，故选B。
第13题 A 根据原文"But when required t view a recrding f a third persn wearing an embarrassing T-shirt, they gt the estimate f the number f peple wh nticed it nearly right."可知，研究者要求参与者观察第三个人穿着尴尬的T恤的录像，以此来进行比较，看看他们对注意到这件T恤的人数的估计是否接近实际。因此研究者这样做的目的是为了进行比较，故选A。
第14题 B 根据原文"Yet understanding fewer peple than we realize actually care abut ur negative perfrmance r errrs can be incredibly freeing."可知，这句话说明，如果我们表现不佳，但意识到实际上关心我们负面表现或错误的人比我们认为的要少，这可以极大地解放我们自己。因此如果我们表现不佳，对焦点效应的理解可能会让我们感到解脱，故选B。
第15题 C 根据原文"The cmfrting truth is that just reminding urselves f the fact that thers almst never ntice us as much as we think they d can be enugh t cunteract the sptlight effect."可知，这里指的是通过提醒我们自己，别人并不像我们想象的那样注意到我们，这足以抵消焦点效应。因此，"cunteract"的意思是抵消，故选C。
02 7选5阅读
答案：
16-20 AEBDF
本篇讲了作者跨越半个国家到达大学并即将开启大学生活，分享了一些在进入大学之前应该知道的事情，提出了对读大学建议。
详细解析：
第16题 A 由I reached my university a cmplete fresher知作者是一个完全的新生。推断出作者没有做任何研究，故选A。
第17题 E 由S l hpe t share smething……知作者下文将提出建议。故选E。it指代提出的建议。它可能会让你轻松地进入生活中最重要的变化。
第18题 B 本段讲了在课程之外的选择 。继续学习还是放松，在作业前几周就开始作业，还是要在作业前开夜车的这些选择。即B选项中Every chice。故选B。每个决定都取决于自己。
第19题 D 由开头Multiplicity is everywhere推断本段讲的是大学的多样性。故选D。每所大学都兼具包容性多样性。
第20题 F 由Every university has a Students’ Unin, where yur vice cmes in.知在学生会大学生可以发出自己的声音。即F选项中的feedback反馈。故选F。
03完形填空
答案：
21-25 DBACD
26-30 CBDAC
31-35 BDBCA
本篇介绍了一个名叫Nina的新手妈妈因为感到孤独和焦虑，向社区里的年长女性寻求帮助，得到了一个叫Christine的女性的充满爱的帮助，两人缔结了亲密的关系。
详细解析：
第21题 D A不信任，B干预，C偏见，D孤独。根据这一句说Nina自己的家人不在身边，丈夫的父母也都过世了可知，没有长辈陪伴她帮助她，因此她应该是在成为新手妈妈的路上感到十分孤独。
第22题 B A回答，B渴望，C准备，D安排。根据上文说Nina感到孤独，推测出此处应该说她渴望陪伴，因此选择B。
第23题 A A帮助，B承诺，C尊重，D认出。根据上文，Nina是一个新手妈妈，她需要的应该是一个有经验的长辈的帮助，A最符合文意。
第24题 C A有争议的，B熟悉的，C有勇气的，D慷慨的。根据上文推测，Nina想要得到帮助只能去找不是她亲人的人，这个举动需要勇气，C最符合文意。
第25题 D A声明，B选择，C提议，D请求。根据上文，她想得到社区里邻居们的帮助，张贴出的应该是“请求”而不是其他几种，因此选择D。
第26题 C A没有吸引力的，B令人信服的，C暖心的，D令人困惑的。“the utpuring f supprt was nthing shrt f heartwarming"意为”源源不断的支持令人暖心“，说明Nina的请求得到了很热烈的回应，根据下文可知，符合文意。
第27题 B A评论，B回复，C讨论，D调查。根据上下文退镀按，这里的”the sea f respnses“意为回复Nina的消息很多很多。
第28题 D A专家，B亲戚，C雇员，D匹配。根据上下文，Christine很想要一个孙子/孙女来填补自己内心的空虚，总而言之她是最合适的人选。
第29题 A A渠道，B保姆，C目击者，D标准。”seek fr a channel fr ..."意为寻求一个……的渠道，符合文意。
第30题 C A离开，B感情，C缺席，D反对。根据文章，Christine自己没有孙子孙女，因此选择C。
第31题 B A反思，B承担，C搁置，D申请。"take n the rle f..."意为承担……的角色，此处指Christine承担起了Millie的外婆的角色。
第32题 D A担心，B记得，C否认，D感觉。根据上文Christine非常渴望有一个孙子/孙女，因此她照顾Millie时一定是感到自己有无尽的爱意。
第33题 B A限制，B名号，C消息，D价格。这里想表达的是Nina母女和Christine的关系不只是一个外在的名号，虽然他们没有血缘关系，但是有真心的关爱。
第34题 C A发现，B冒险，C纽带，D团圆。这里表达的是Nina寻求帮助的举动使她得到了一个未曾预料到的人与人之间的纽带。
第35题 A A释放，B暴露，C鼓励，D说明。作为一个新手妈妈，Nina本来是很焦虑紧张的，但是有了Christine的帮助之后，她的焦虑就缓解了很多，因此选择A。
04语法填空
答案：
36.dating
37.stres
38.is needed
39.whse
40.are
41.the
42.fairly
43.beneficial
44.t play
45.t
本文是一篇说明文。迷踪拳是中国传统武术，以精妙的步法和巧妙的技巧而闻名。练习者利用复杂的步法和欺骗技巧，让对手难以预测和反击。迷踪拳注重培养身心，提升自我修养。一种充满智慧和哲学的武术，既提供实用的自卫技能，又促进个人成长与自我改进。
本篇文章概述了踢毽子这项源远流长的中国传统民间游戏。起源于汉代，唐代开始流行，至清代技艺成熟。毽子的制作包括用布裹硬币并插入羽毛，后者起到调节毽子升降的作用。踢毽子不仅促进身体健康，提高平衡与灵活性，而且便于在各种环境下进行。自1987年成立以来，中国毽球踢协会每年举办全国锦标赛，吸引了众多不同年龄的参与者，使这项运动成为跨越时代的流行活动。
难题解析：
第36题 dating 本题考查非谓语。现在分词作定语修饰前面踢毽子这个游戏，填dating。
第37题 stres 本题考查可数名词复数。设空处表示在唐朝时期出现了专门销售毽子的商店，可数名词不能单独出现，填复数形式stres。
第38题 is needed 本题考查被动语态。need为及物动词，后无宾语，用被动；主语是a piece f clth，单数，填is needed。
第39题 whse 本题考查定语从句。feathers后需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，说明这些羽毛的功能，使用whse来表示羽毛所属的毽子，填whse。
第40题 are 本题考查主谓一致。There be句型主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，填are。
第41题 the 本题考查定冠词。the ther表示两者之间的另一个，这里指前文的另一条腿，故填the。
第42题 fairly 本题考查副词。副词修饰形容词，填fairly。
第43题 beneficial 本题考查固定搭配。be beneficial t表示有益于…，注意beneficial的拼写。
第44题 t play本题考查不定式。be adj. t d动词不定式结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，则使用不定式的主动表被动，类似的词还有dangerus, difficult, easy, hard, impssible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等，故填t play。
第45题 t本题考查固定搭配。appeal t表示吸引、呼吁，故填t。
05作文
应用文写作：
官方范文
Mdels Wanted
Aimed t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and add charm t the upcming schl culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Cstume Shw, is t be included! Nw we're recruiting mdels fr this event.
The requirements fr mdels are as fllws. First, a gd figure and cnfident stage presence are essential. Secnd, participants must have a genuine lve fr the Tang cstume, nly in which case can its true charm be displayed well. Plus, being punctual fr ur scheduled rehearsals is als a must.
If interested, please cntact the Literature & Art Department and submit yur applicatin and prfile by May 16. Lking frward t everyne's active invlvement.
Literature & Art Department
读后续写：
官方范文
Mari knew what t d next. He bent ver t check Carter. Having made sure Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt dwn n the grund and held his left ft, pulling it twards himself t relieve Carter's pain. Meanwhile, he cmfrted Carter, "Take it easy, br. Yu'll be all right sn." Gradually, Carter's panicked and painful expressin began t sften. When his teammates and trainer made it t him, he had recvered Carter rse t his feet, giving Mari a big hug t express his heartfelt gratitude. The game cntinued, nbdy realizing the mment had been captured by a viewer in the stands.
The pht was psted n scial media. Surprisingly, it received a fld f supprtive respnses. Millins f netizens sang high praise fr Mari's act f kindness. Many thught what he did shwed true sprtsmanship n the field and that the wrld needed t see mre f such tuching pictures. Mari didn't expect his instinctive actin wuld aruse such a big reactin, saying mdestly, "It was n big deal t step in t stretch Carter's leg ut. It was mre like a brtherly thing t help him ut." Mari and Carter, the tw frmer ppnents, have since becme sincere friends, whse stry cnvinces peple f the true spirit f sprts.
Mdels Wanted
Literature & Art Department
Mari knew what t d next.
The pht was psted n scial media.
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