2024年中考押题预测卷01（辽宁专用）-英语（考试版A4）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（辽宁专用）-英语（考试版A4），共10页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
If teenagers have mental prblems, they might nt have prblems in _______.
learning B. getting n with students C. cmmunicating D. eating
2．Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture? ________
A．Children.B．Parents.
C．Teachers.D．Officers.
3．What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems? ________
A．Be alne at hme. B．Talk with friends.
C．G t a sccer camp. D．Never see a dctr.
4．When f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ________
A．The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B．An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C．yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D．the students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
（B）
Gergy lived a hard life with his mther Amelia Sedley. He studied in a little lcal schl and did well at all his lessns. Miss Dbbin, Gergy’s teacher, fllwed his prgress with interest, and was ready t be helpful and knew hw pr the Sedleys were.
“D let Gergy spend the day with me next Saturday,” Miss Dbbin said t Amelia ne day. “Miss Osbrne, Gergy’s aunt, is cming t visit, and I knw she’d lve t see her brther’s sn. And wh knws, perhaps the by’s grandfather will d smething fr him ne day.”
The meeting tk place and Miss Osbrne liked Gergy a lt. After the meeting, while having dinner at the dinner table with her father that night, Miss Osbrne culd nt hide her emtin.
“What’s the matter?” ld Mr. Osbrne shuted at last. Gergy’s aunt burst int tears. “Oh sir,” she said, “I’ve seen little Gergy. He’s such a beautiful by—and s like his father!”
The ld man did nt say a wrd, but his hands trembled (颤抖), and he sat staring at the table fr a lng time.
Sn Gergy tld his mther abut anther visitr at the huse n a day he spent with Miss Dbbin. “An ld gentle man came tday,” the by said. “He watched when I had my riding sn. He stared and stared at me.
Amelia knew that the by had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervusly t see what wuld happen next. After several days, a lawyer came with a letter frm Mr. Osbrne. “Mr. Osbrne ffers t take his grandsn Gergy, wh will then inherit (继承) the frtune (巨款) which wuld have gne t his father. He will als give Mrs. Amelia Osbrne a regular allwance (补贴) t enable her and her family t live in cmfrt. If she marries again, as is said t be likely, this allwance will still cntinue. In return, the by will live with Mr. Osbrne, wh will allw him t visit his mther nce r twice in her wn hme.”
Amelia was rarely angry, but tday she std up, tre this letter int a hundred pieces, and threw them n the flr.
“Marry again! Take mney—t part frm my child! Wh dares t hurt me in this way? Tell Mr. Osbrne it is a ridiculus (荒唐的) letter. I will nt answer it. Gd day, sir!”
5．Why did Miss Dbbin invite Gergy t spend the day with her?
A．T help the Sedleys.B．T surprise Miss Osbrne
C．T discuss his future.D．T ask ld Mr. Osbrne fr help
6．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Gergy met his grandfather.
b. Miss Osbrne came t visit Gergy.
c. Amelia refused the “help” frm ld Mr. Osbrne.
d. Amelia received a letter frm ld Mr. Osbrne.
A．a—b—c—dB．a—b—d—cC．b—a—c—dD．b—a—d—c
7．Hw did Amelia feel abut the letter frm Mr. Osbrne?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Nervus.D．Thankful
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Pr SedleysB．The Lve frm Grandfather
C．A Helpful TeacherD．Lve Is Strnger than Mney
(C)
Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) fur years ag. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as bdy building. Bth make men mre handsme and cnfident,” says the 33-year-ld yung man.
Cai is amng a grwing number f Chinese men using plastic surgeries t change their physical appearance t increase their self-cnfidence. In 2021, the market fr beauty medicine in China was wrth mre than 495 billin yuan. Arund 15 percent f custmers were males, accrding t a reprt by plastic surgery scial netwrking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend (潮流) f yung men turning t plastic surgeries; mst male custmers are in their teens r 20s. “Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president f marketing fr Gengmei. “Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses.”
Hwever, experts pint ut the risks f plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, directr f the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chayang Hspital, des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t “blindly” g under the knife.
Fan als warned the public f the bad influences f live streaming celebrities (流量明星) wh spread the misunderstanding that being pretty ges abve all else. “Whether t have plastic surgeries is a persnal chice, but peple shuld nt be addicted (上瘾) t it,” Fan says. “Think twice n it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face.”
9．Hw des the writer begin his passage?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing numbers.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By giving suggestins.
10．Wang Jun’s wrds in Paragraph 3 are mentined t .
A．shw the advantages f men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasns fr men’s plastic surgeries
C．avid the misunderstanding f plastic surgeries
D．cmplain abut the great scial stress fr Chinese men
11．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) twards men’s plastic surgeries?
A．Supprtive.B．Angry.C．Uninterested.D．Dubtful.
12．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind r NtB．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, Yes r N
C．Plastic surgeries, Male r FemaleD．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, risks r chances
（D）
Tday, we are building mre islands than ever befre. Why are islands built? One big reasn is turism. Fr example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star htels, is ppular with turists arund the wrld. Anther reasn is t prvide mre land fr peple in crwded cities. Flevland, the largest man-made island, is hme t mre than 400,000 peple. Peple als build islands t make gd use f energy.Fr example, in 2021, Denmark planned t build an island fr abut 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that culd turn wind pwer int electricity.
With mre islands being built, the cst cmes alng. T build islands, wrkers take tns f sand and stnes frm the bttm f the sea, making the water becme cludy. If it gets t hazy, sunlight can’t pass thrugh. It’s bad fr cral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty f sunlight t live. If they are dying, ther sea life that depends n them fr fd will be in danger.
It desn’t have t be this way. Engineers have created sme ways t reduce the bad effects. Fr example, they use a special net（网）t stp sand frm spreading thrugh the sea while wrking. They als create a “living seawall（海堤）” which prvides friendly living cnditins fr sea life.
Actually, whether r nt t build islands is nt a simple questin. Perhaps its bright sides are far mre imprtant t humans. It als calls fr mre attentin t be paid t the envirnment in the prcess. Let’s take actin in a smart way!
13．Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built?
A．T take sand ut f the sea.B．T prvide land fr airprts.
C．T interest visitrs wrldwide.D．T turn wind pwer int electricity.
14．What des the underlined wrd “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Warm.B．Unclear.C．Bright.D．Uncertain.
15．What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．It’s nt acceptable t build man-made islands.
B．Peple can easily slve prblems f building islands.
C．Man-made islands will bring much harm t the life n earth.
D．Peple shuld take actin t avid the harm f building islands.
16．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why We Build Mre IslandsB．The Cst f Man-Made Islands
C．A Creative Way t Build IslandsD．Man-Made Islands and the Envirnment
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences. 17
Accrding t data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the Natinal Day, the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year n year. 18 Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves simply stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.
Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily, “Vacatiners avided ppular hliday destinatins in rder t enjy sme peace and quiet.” As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers, they dn’t want t fllw the crwd. Sme f them simply want t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days t experience the lcal culture deeply.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as develped nes. 19 And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under explred (未充分开发的) places with little nline shwing can als ffer mre surprises.
“The rise f reverse turism (逆向旅游) is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. “ 20 It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,” the article explains. “Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t better themselves instead f resting n the past.”
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld carpenter (木匠) was ready t retire. His bss was srry t see the gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter 21 he culd build just ne mre huse. The carpenter said yes, 22 his mind was nt n his wrk any mre.
He used pr materials and wrked n the huse 23 . When the carpenter finished his wrk, the bss 24 the frnt-dr key t him. “This is yur huse,” he said, “A gift fr yu.” What a surprise!
What a shame! If he had knwn he was building his 25 huse, he wuld have dne it all differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he had prly built.
26 it is with us. Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly. At imprtant pints we d nt 27 ur best. Then with a shame we lk at the situatin we have caused. We find that we are nw living in the huse we have prly built. But we dn’t have a chance t make it all ver again.
Think f 28 as the carpenter. Think abut yur life. Build it wisely. It is the nly life yu will ever build 29 life is a d-it-yurself prject.
Yur life tday is the 30 f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past. Yur life tmrrw will be that f yur attitudes and chices yu make tday.
21．A．hwB．whenC．ifD．why
22．A．andB．butC．rD．s
23．A．carefullyB．cmpletelyC．carelesslyD．successfully
24．A．handedB．leftC．sldD．threw
25．A．realB．expensiveC．ldD．wn
26．A．NeitherB．SC．AsD．Nr
27．A．studyB．wrkC．tryD．enjy
28．A．yurselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself
29．A．althughB．unlessC．becauseD．that
30．A．resultB．wealthC．differenceD．talent
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dng Yuhui is a great livestreamer f East Buy. He used 31 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Grup. As a livestreamer, he became ppular because f his 32 (humr) hsting style. He sn attracted a huge number f 33 (fan). And the number f them n Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin is surprising. They bught prducts frm East Buy just because f 34 (he).
Dng was brn 35 a small cunty in Shanxi prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers 36 he is a busy farmer. “I am just 37 rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin. I 38 (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre fcus shuld 39 (give) t many f the rdinary peple’s lives like street vendrs (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dng said.
In December, 2023, he 40 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English. If yu want t be successful, yu need t wrk hard.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
TCM wins the hearts f yung peple fr its effectiveness（效果）.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut accepting a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple lving TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its effectiveness,” accrding t Ma.
Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
41．What’s the purpse fr Jin’s learning the skills and theries f TCM?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence “She is… lving TCM” (in Para, 4)?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why des TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptins?
________________________________________________________________________________
44．What’s yur pinin n TCM? Shw yur reasns. (write 30 wrds r mre)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.为丰富学生生活，Miltn Schl将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如你是该校学生Jhnsn，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件。
要点：
选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间；
从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
3.表达自己的期望。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhnsn
Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A resent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur parents r teachers
•Take part in grup activities and play sprts
•G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd
( n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. ) ( n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up.
A．It means that vacatiners nw have mre chices.
B．They can ffer mre real and natural experiences.
C．Turism used t be abut sightseeing, but nw it is abut experiences.
D．S travelers have becme mre careful t chse places with fewer turists.
E．“Reverse turism” becmes a new fashin amng yung vacatiners in China.
Chices fr Student Activity Area
○ Art center ○ Life skill wrkshp ○ Science and technlgy rm