2024年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共12页。
英 语
(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
idea. B．N，thanks. C．Yes，please.
2.A.I think s. B．I'm nt sure. C．I agree with yu.
's lvely. B．It's ready. C．Here yu are.
B．Sunds easy. C．Every mrning.
s-s. B．Nt at all. C．Hurry up.
，I will. B．Dn't wrry. C．Take it easy.
第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A./ʃɒp/. B. /stɒp/. C．/drɒp/.
8.A.A baseball. B. A basketball. C．A vlleyball.
B. Fruits. C．Ndles.
10.A.A jacket. B. A hat. C．A shirt.
the table. B. On the desk. C．On the chair.
12.A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13.What's the matter with Dave?
A．His leg hurts. B. He has a cld. C．His head hurts.
14.Which f the fllwing is right abut Dave?
A．He didn't play basketball.
B．He didn't d his hmewrk.
C．He didn't g t a mvie.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15.Why was the man late?
A．Because the bus was late.
B．Because he missed the bus.
C．Because he can't find his way.
16.Hw des the man suggest the wman g t wrk?
A．On ft. B．By bike. C．By bus.
第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.Where des Ben live in Lndn?
A．In the nrth. B．In the center. C．In the suth.
18.Hw ften des Ben play ftball?
A．Three times a week. B．Once a week. C．Every ther week.
19.What language des Ben study in his free time?
A．German. B．Chinese. C．Italian.
20.What is Ben's brther prbably?
A．A teacher. B．A ck. C．An engineer.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear sister,
Hw are things back hme? I had 21 great time in China.
Tday, I 22 acupuncture(针灸) fr the first time! I wke up this mrning with a bad backache, s I called the htel receptin desk and asked 23 they knew f any nearby hspitals. They gave me a list f sme places I culd g t and I chse an acupuncture clinic (诊所) which was the 24 t the htel n the list.
I thught it wuld hurt at first when the clinic staff started putting in needles, but I hardly felt 25 . Then I felt a warm sensatin 26 up slwly in my lwer back and I became very relaxed. It 27 a lt and my back desn’t hurt any mre.
Afterwards, I went t a shp next dr that sells Chinese herbal medicines. I 28 by the huge glass jars (罐) in the shp. They are full f all kinds f rts, 29 , plants, and things I cannt even describe. I bught a bx f dried ginseng (人参) as a gift 30 yu. I’ll give it t yu when I get back.
Lve,
Jhn
21．A．theB．aC．an
22．A．haveB．hasC．had
23．A．ifB．thatC．what
24．A．nearB．nearerC．nearest
25．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
26．A．mveB．mvesC．t mve
27．A．helpB．had helpedC．has helped
28．A．shckedB．was shckedC．was shcking
29．A．leafB．leavesC．leaves’
30．A．frB．tC．with
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was nly ne family standing in frnt f us. They had eight children, wearing ld but 31 clthes.
The children were standing in line, tw by tw 32 their parents, and hlding hands. They were 33 talking abut the clwns (小丑), elephants and ther acts in the circus.
After the ticket lady tld them the 34 , the man’s wife let g f his hand and lwered her head. The man mved a little 35 and asked again, “Hw much did yu say?” The lady tld him the price again. There was n lnger a smile n the man’s face. Clearly, the man didn’t have enugh 36 .
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand int his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped 37 n the grund. Then he called the man back, 38 the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell ut f yur pcket.”
The man knew what was ging n. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank yu, sir. T me and my family, this really 39 a lt.”
My father and I went back t ur car and drve hme. We didn’t get t watch the circus that night, 40 we didn’t care. That was a meaningful lessn that I learned frm my dad.
31．A．fashinableB．expensiveC．dirtyD．clean
32．A．belwB．abveC．behindD．ver
33．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．nervusly
34．A．newsB．priceC．rulesD．result
35．A．fasterB．fartherC．betterD．clser
36．A．mneyB．fdC．clthesD．time
37．A．themB．itC．neD．nes
38．A．asked frB．paid frC．lked upD．picked up
39．A．causesB．lendsC．meansD．shws
40．A．thughB．butC．andD．s
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each f them is a symbl f a lunar year. The year 2024 is the Year f Dragn. The animals appear in a certain rder and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that peple brn under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
12 Animal Signs and Characters
41．Hw many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar?
A．8B．10C．11D．12
42．What animal sign is it in 2023?
A．Tiger.B．Rabbit.C．Dragn.D．Snake.
43．Lily was brn in the Year f Mnkey, and she is believed t be ______.
A．cleverB．trueC．hnestD．smart
B
(Pincchi has been given cins that he is suppsed t take t Geppett. Befre he can get hme, the fairy Olivia, wh nce rescued (营救) him, has made him take sme medicine.)
“And the fur pieces—where have yu put them?” asked Olivia.
“I have lst them!” said Pincchi, but he was telling a lie, fr he had them in his pcket.
His nse, which was already lng, grew at nce tw inches lnger.
“And where did yu lse them?”
“In the wd near here.”
At this secnd lie, his nse went n grwing.
“If yu have lst them in the wd near here,” said Olivia, “we shall find them, because everything that is lst in that wd is always fund.”
“Ah! I remember all abut it,” replied Pincchi, “I didn’t lse the fur gld pieces, I swallwed (吞咽) them while I was taking yur medicine.”
At this lie, his nse grew s lng that pr Pincchi culd nt mve in any directin. If he turned t ne side, he struck (碰撞) his nse against the bed, and if he turned t the ther, he struck it against the walls r the dr. Olivia lked at him and laughed.
“What are yu laughing at?” asked Pincchi, very anxius at finding his nse grwing s hugely.
“I am laughing at the lie yu have tld.”
“And hw can yu knw that I have tld a lie?”
“Lies, my dear by, are fund ut easily, because they are f tw srts. There are lies that have shrt legs, and lies that have lng nses. Yur lie, as it happens, is ne f thse that have a lng nse.”
Pincchi, nt knwing where t hide himself fr shame, tried t run ut f the rm, but he did nt succeed, fr his nse had increased s much that it culd n lnger pass thrugh the dr.
44．Where did Pincchi say he lst his cins?
A．In the wd.B．In the rm.C．In his pcket.D．In the bed.
45．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is right?
A．Olivia gave fur cins t Pincchi.
B．Olivia knew that Pincchi was lying.
C．Pincchi was wrried when he lst the cins.
D．Pincchi fund it interesting t have a lng nse.
46．This passage is prbably taken frm ________
A．a sprts newspaper B．a turist handbk C．a fairy tale bkD．a science magazine
47．What wuld Pincchi mst prbably d later?
A．He wuld run away frm the rm.
B．He wuld lk at Olivia and laugh at her.
C．He wuld g t the wd t find the cins.
D．He wuld say srry t Olivia and ask her fr help.
C
①Organizatin plays an imprtant part in academic excellence, and develping gd study habits is ne f the many ways t achieve rganizatin. Here are sme f the best study habits fr yu t make the best use f the time fr yur studies.
②Chsing a spt in yur rm r schl that yu will use fr studying. Then yu will always relate the place t studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus. With the mst cncentratin (注意力), yu can cmplete yur tasks n time withut help frm hmewrk—writing service. When finding yur study lcatin (地点), make sure it is free frm distractin (干扰) and can prvide yu with a lnger perid f stability (稳定性). a
③There are a lt f distractins arund us, frm friends t screens. Once yu allcate time fr yur studies, blck ut all the nise by mving away frm yur friends, keeping yur phne away r in silent mde, and turning ff yur televisin. b it will be easier t fcus when studying in a silent envirnment.
④Studying as a grup is smetimes mre effective than studying alne. Yur study partner will help yu becme mre fcused. c Yu can als create healthy cmpetitin within the grup where the best perfrmer is rewarded (被奖励). Studying as a grup is als mre enjyable, and yu can understand smething better since peple at yur age always have an easier way f explaining things t each ther. Besides, when studying as a grup, yu are mre likely t cver a larger area f yur study cmpared with when yu study alne.
⑤Sleeping and getting a healthy diet can help bst (提升) yur energy and get yu mentally fit t deal with yur studies. Getting enugh sleep is smething mst students have truble with. T slve such challenges, get int a suitable rutine and ensure yu get eight hurs f sleep. d It will als help yu maintain perfect mental health, significantly cntributing t academic excellence.
48．Where can we put the sentence “Changing learning psitins may take yu time t get used t.”?
A．aB．bC．cD．d
49．Which sentence can the underlined phrase “allcate time” be put in?
A．Jenny felt s bred because she culdn’t think f any activities t _________.
B．Dn’t _________ playing cmputer games r watching TikTk all day.
C．He needs t _________ t g n a vacatin with his family this summer.
D．Mike is always late and keeps me waiting. I hate t _________ like that.
50．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A．Everyne shuld study with partners instead f studying n his wn.
B．When studying as a grup, the best perfrmer is ging t win a prize.
C．Older peple aren’t gd at explaining things clearly t us.
D．We are able t manage time and finish the task better with a study grup.
51．What is the suggestin fr thse students wh have difficulty with enugh sleep?
A．Finding sme time t relax during the day.B．Eating healthy fd.
C．Exercising as much as pssible.D．Develping a suitable rutine.
D
Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternn rasting nuts and fruits arund a cal stve while enjying freshly biled white tea. This traditinal practice f biling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art wrks. ________. It als gives yung peple f tday a chance t get t knw mre abut Chinese tea culture.
Biling tea ver cal stve has always been part f peple’s lives, especially during cld winters. T prmte tea culture amng the yung, traditinal teahuses have turned int new-style nes t meet the tastes f yung peple. The decratin (装饰) f sme stres shws a cmbinatin (结合) f traditinal Chinese styles and yuthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhngguancun stre in Beijing. Tea makers and mdern teahuses are als trying t intrduce tea culture t mre peple by creating new drinks and related (相关的) prducts t highlight lcal cultures and histry. The drinks and prducts d catch a lt f peple’s attentin.
Sun Xuling, a c-funder f Theatre Tea, said that he is planning n building a tea experience stre, which will give custmers chances t try different ways f making tea and t learn mre abut tea culture.
I think the cmbinatins between traditinal tea culture, pp culture, and mdern life are exciting. With tea makers and teahuses cntinuusly finding ways, I believe the yunger will have a better understanding f ur tea culture and prtect it better.
52．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．This traditinal practice f biling tea is nt s ppular in the past, thugh
B．And in different times, the kinds f tea biled ver a cal stve are different
C．Recently, it has becme a ppular way fr the yung t run away frm the busy life
D．S, we can learn that drinking tea is really a gd way t kill time and keep healthy
53．What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Spread.B．Prevent.C．Examine.D．Annunce.
54．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．This traditinal practice f biling tea arund a cal stve appeared just several years ag.
B．Biling tea ver cal stve has always been part f peple’s lives, especially in ht summers.
C．Drinking tea biled ver a cal stve is very ppular, especially amng the ld.
D．Creating new tea drinks and related prducts is a gd way t intrduce tea culture.
55．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t intrducing tea culture t the yung?
A．Wrried.B．Supprtive.C．Unclear.D．Dubtful.
E
①“Hell,” says a friendly vice. “My name is Temi.” Temi says its jb is t help humans. There are abut 8,000 Temis in hspitals and shps arund the wrld, ding different things.
②Temi has taken n many human jbs, but yu’d never mistake it fr a persn. It has a screen fr a “face” and a “bdy” that lks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). Hwever, sme rbts are nw being designed t lk as human as pssible. These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a discussin: shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are—machines?
③Rbts are playing an increasingly bigger rle in ur lives. In sme cuntries, rbts have been lking after kids and helping the ld. Sme experts say rbts will be mre successful at such jbs if they lk like humans. Research has shwn that peple feel clser t human-like rbts.
④“Human-like rbts can turn cld technlgy int smething that speaks t the human heart,” said rbt expert David Hansn. Hansn is the creatr f Sphia, ne f the mst human-like rbts ever built.
⑤But ther experts say rbts dn’t need t appear human fr us t cnnect with them. Just lk at ppular fictinal (虚构的) rbts like WALL-E. They dn’t lk like us at all.
⑥In fact, human-like rbts have disadvantages, these experts say. Fr ne thing, they may leave us feeling disappinted. If rbts lk like us, we may expect them t act like us. Hwever, rbts can’t always d that yet. Fr example, they can’t laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin. Many peple als find human-like rbts scaring.
⑦What’s mre, the human bdy is nt the best design fr many f the jbs we want rbts t d. Just think f small, flat rbt vacuums that can g under a sfa t pick up a small ty. Can human-like rbts als d this?
⑧What d yu think? Shuld rbts lk like humans?
56．What is Temi accrding t the passage?
A．A shp wner.B．A dctr.C．A rbt.D．A human.
57．Why des the writer mentin Wall-E in Paragraph 5?
A．T shw that rbts may make us disappinted.
B．T shw that rbts dn’t need t lk like humans.
C．T shw that human-like rbts can be better at jbs.
D．T shw that human-like rbts are nt the best design.
58．Hw des the writer end his passage?
A．By giving answers.B．By telling the results.
C．By listing numbersD．By raising questins.
59．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A．N, that’s all fr nw.
B．May I take the rder?
C．Lucky is a clever dg.
D．May I have yur address?
E．It’ll be very kind f yu t d s.
F．Have a nice day ut with yur family.
G．Yu’d better send smene after we leave.
A: Hell, this is the Husekeeping Helper. Susan speaking. Hw can I help yu tday?
B: Hell, Susan. I wuld like yu t send smene t clean my rm.
A: Sure, n prblem. 60
B: I’m living in Rm 321, n Shannan Street.
A: OK. D yu want it t be cleaned nw r sme ther time?
B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. 61
A: All right. D yu have any pets at hme?
B: Yes, we have a dg called Lucky.
A: Then we can take Lucky ut fr a walk if yu need.
B: Great! 62
A: It’s ur wrk, Madam. Is there anything else I may help yu with?
B: 63 If I need anything, I will give yu a call.
A: OK. Yur rm will be cleaned by nn.
B: Thank yu, Susan.
A: Yu’re welcme. 64
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Lying dwn” (als knwn as tang ping), has becme a ht wrd amng yung Chinese peple these days. The idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle.
Sme yung peple cmplain that t raise a child needs t much mney and they ften get int a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living csts including fd and husing have pushed them s hard that they culd hardly breathe. Sme want t lie dwn because their tiring jbs, cmpetitin with peers, as well as persnal relatinships frce them t run away.
On the ther hand, with the great imprvement f living cnditins, it is true that sme Chinese yuth tday have lst the spirit f fighting hard fr a better life. “I stay at hme, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have nw. Actually, there are many peple arund me wh value happiness and freedm mst,” said Daisy, wh left her jb tw weeks ag. N wnder that sme yung peple wuld chse t live a simple way instead f always fllwing the gd quality f fighting hard.
Interestingly, mst yung peple, wh are “big fans” f the “lying dwn” lifestyle, pint ut that they nly accept a temprary (暂时的) lying dwn as a shrt rest. In fact, lying dwn is nt ttally cmfrtable fr them. Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) abut it.
“Yung peple have bth ambitin and cnfusin (困惑) abut their future, but mst f us have refused t waste chances and challenges,” a cllege student said.
65．D mst yung peple really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle accrding t the passage?

66．What is a “lying-dwn” lifestyle?

67．Why d sme yung Chinese chse t “lie dwn” accrding t the passage?

68．D yu think the “lying dwn” lifestyle is the best way t deal with difficulties in yur life? Why r why nt?


= 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．We were having a class when we heard the exciting news. (改为否定句)
We a class when we heard the exciting news.
70．It is twenty minutes by bus frm my hme t schl. (对划线部分提问)
is it frm yur hme t schl?
71．Grace wuld like t have a rest after a lng walk yesterday. (变为同义句)
Grace having a rest after a lng walk yesterday.
72．上周，一位志愿者给我们做了一个有关雷锋精神的演讲。（完成译句）
A speech t us by a vlunteer abut Lei Feng’s spirit last week.
73．医生说太多的压力不利于学生的发展。（完成译句）
Dctrs say t pressure is nt gd fr a develpment.
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Chinese cllege students want t d vlunteer wrk and wuld like t help thse in need. If they are asked whether they are willing t help elderly peple wh fall ver in the street, mst f their 74 will be “yes”.
The questin f what is the right thing t d when an ld persn falls ver in the street has been discussed fr a lng time. Once, a man called Peng Yu helped an ld wman wh fell ver in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince. The wman later said that she was kncked dwn by Peng and asked him t 75 frty percent f her medical csts after Peng sent her t the hspital. Many peple wrry this event wuld have a bad influence. 76 , a reprt fund that 91.6 percent f the students wh were surveyed still said that they wuld help an elderly persn when he r she needed help.
Mst f the cllege students wuld like t take part in vlunteer wrk. H 77 thers is what they shuld d. But learning t be mre prfessinal in helping thers is a 78 very imprtant. Nn-gvernmental rganizatins shuld be frmed and prfessinal training shuld be ffered. This way, mre peple can take part in vlunteer wrk better.
There are different kinds 79 vlunteer wrk, including envirnmental prtectin, cmmunity services, teaching in remte (偏远的) villages, visiting the ld at ld peple’s hme and s n. And 83.1 percent f cllege students actually d vlunteer wrk every year.
Vlunteer wrk nt nly plays an imprtant rle in develping yung peple’s skills, but als gives 80 a feeling f satisfactin. What’s mre, vlunteer wrk is f great value t the yung as well as the sciety, s mre peple shuld be encuraged t take part in vlunteer wrk which can make a much 81 wrld.
= 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX.书面表达(满分20分)
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RAT
OX
TIGER
RABBIT
DRAGON
SNAKE
smart
hard-wrking
brave
careful
pwerful
wise
HORSE
GOAT
MONKEY
ROOSTER
DOG
PIG
lively
gentle
clever
practical
true
hnest