2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威五中联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威五中联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威五中联片教研中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威五中联片教研中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
2. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
3. —Mr. Smith, culd yu please spare me a few minutes fr sme questins?
—________.
A. Nt muchB. Sure. G aheadC. Help yurselfD. It depends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能抽出几分钟时间回答我几个问题吗？——当然。问吧。
考查情景交际。Nt much不多；Sure. G ahead当然。问吧；Help yurself请自便；It depends看情况。根据“Mr. Smith, culd yu please spare me a few minutes fr sme questins?”可知想问对方几个问题，应该同意或委婉拒绝，所以最恰当的回答是“当然，你说吧”。故选B。
4. — It is reprted that Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well.
A. sendsB. was sentC. has been sentD. has sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，国际搜救队已经赶往土耳其帮助处理大地震。——一支由82人组成的中国搜救队也已经派往那里。
考查时态与语态。sends发送，派遣，一般现在时主动语态；was sent被派遣，一般过去时被动语态；has been sent已经被派遣，现在完成时的被动语态；has sent已经派遣，现在完成时的主动语态。根据“An 82-member China Search and Rescue as well.”可知，中国搜救队也已经被派遣到土耳其的，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
5. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t New Yrk?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你搬到纽约后过得怎么样？——一切似乎都进行得很顺利。
考查副词辨析。nrmally通常；generally普遍地；smthly顺利地；widely广泛地。根据“after yu mved t New Yrk”和“Everything seems t be ging”可知，此处介绍我搬到纽约后，事情进行得顺利。故选C。
6. —Dad, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
—The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a little ________ f rain later tnight.
A. chanceB. senseC. changeD. symbl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天天气会怎么样？——天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。
考查名词辨析。chance可能性；sense感觉；change改变；symbl标志。根据“The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a rain later tnight.”可知，此处指可能会下雨。故选A。
7. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有舒适的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的安逸生活了。为什么不试试新东西呢？
考查形容词辨析。sft安逸的；strng强壮的；painful痛苦的；crazy疯狂的。根据“N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!”可知，家里的生活很安逸。故选A。
8. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
9. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样把计划改变的坏消息告诉他。——直说吧。他会理解的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；break告诉（坏消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重复。根据“bad news”可知，此处指“把坏消息告诉他”。故选B。
10. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
11. He avided ________ mistakes by taking ntes．
A. madeB. makingC. t makeD. makes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他通过记笔记来避免犯错。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.避免做某事，avid是及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. —I live right next t a supermarket. It’s very ______.
—That’s wnderful. Yu can spend less time shpping.
A. safeB. cnvenientC. beautifulD. fascinating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我住在超市的隔壁。它非常方便。 ——太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；cnvenient方便的；beautiful美丽的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据“Yu can spend less time shpping.”可知，此处说能花更少时间，由此可推测上文说的是住在超市的隔壁，这“非常方便”。故选B。
13. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：里克最近两周因为吃得太多，体重增加了五磅。
考查动词短语。put away放好；put ff推迟；put n穿上、增加(体重)；put up张贴。根据“because f eating t much”可知，此处应是吃得太多体重增加了。故选C。
14. —Listen! Smene is playing the pian.
—Ww. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇。多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。分析“ music it is!”可知，这是感叹句，句子的主语和谓语是“it is”，空格处用于修饰不可数名词music，所以应用what引导此感叹句，此句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。
15. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter如此累，他躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。lay躺，过去式；laid放置，过去式或过去分词；lied说谎，过去式或过去分词；lain躺，过去分词。根据“... dwn t have a rest”可知，此处应是躺下休息。“躺下”lie，过去式lay。故选A。
16. —Are Sichuan and Yunnan famus fr tea?
—I think s. ______ I knw, maybe ne third f the tea in China is prduced in these tw prvinces.
A. As lng asB. As far asC. As many asD. As little as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——四川和云南以茶闻名吗？——我想是的。据我所知，中国大约三分之一的茶叶产自这两个省。
考查副词短语。as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as many as和……一样多；as little as仅仅、只不过。as far as sb knw“据某人所知”，固定短语。故选B。
17. —Hw d yu study fr a test?
—________ wrking with friends.
A. TB. ByC. FrD. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——通过与朋友合作。
考查介词。T为了；By通过；Fr为了；With和。by ding sth通过做某事，表示方式，可用于回答hw“怎么样”引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。
18. Are yu tired __________ ding the same wrk all the year rund?
A. fB. withC. frmD. acrss
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你一年到头做同一个工作，难道不感到厌倦吗？
考查形容词短语。be tired f ding sth.“厌倦做某事”； be tired with/frm ding sth.“因做某事感到厌倦”，强调身体感觉。根据“ding the same wrk all the year rund”可知，表示心里感到厌倦，用短语be tired f。故选A。
19. —My little Bunny, it’s cld utside. Please put n mre clthes when ging ut.
—OK, Granny. I’ll wear a large jacket ___________ my sweater.
A. inB. verC. underD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的小兔子，外面很冷。外出时请多穿些衣服。——好的，奶奶。我会在我的毛衣外面穿一件大号夹克。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；ver（覆盖）在……上；under在……下面；with和……一起。根据“Please put n mre clthes when ging ut.”和“I’ll wear a large sweater.”可知，夹克的位置是套在毛衣的外面，强调的是夹克将毛衣覆盖上。故选B。
20. —Wrd came that the sprts meet had been ________ because f the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappinted then.
A. turned ffB. kept ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有消息说，因为突然下雨，运动会被中断了。——那学生们一定很失望。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ff关闭；keep ff避开；cut ff中断；shut ff切断。分析“the sprts meet had been…because f the sudden rain”可知，此处表示“运动会被中断”，故选C。
21. — It's really hard t make a decisin.
—Well, I think it was a ________ chice between accepting the jb and remaining the same.
A. straightB. typicalC. dubleD. general
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很难做决定。——嗯，我认为这是一个直截了当选择，要么接受工作，要么保持现状。
考查形容词辨析。straight直接的；typical典型的；duble两倍的；general普通的。根据“between accepting the jb and remaining the same”可知，此处只给出两个选择，a straight chice符合语境，故选A。
22. Rse tk a minute t ________ her thughts and then began t speak.
A. expressB. cllectC. shareD. hear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗斯花了一分钟整理思绪，开始说话
考查动词辨析。express表达；cllect收集；share分享；hear听见。根据“ thught and began t speak.”可知，这里指整理思绪，故选B。
23. —________ a piece f paper ver the ld address and write the new ne n it.
—OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.
A. SpreadB. LayC. StickD. Leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在旧地址上贴一张纸，把新地址写在上面。——好的，但是我们现在没有胶水了。
考查动词辨析。Spread展开，传播；Lay放置；Stick贴；Leave离开。根据“OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.”可知，要用胶水把纸贴旧地址上。故选C。
24. —What’s the matter with the twins? Did they have an argument?
—I think s. ________ f them spke t each ther fr a while as yu can see.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——双胞胎怎么了？他们吵架了吗？——我认为是的。如你所见，他们两人不跟对方讲话有一段时间了。
考查不定代词词义辨析。Bth两者都；Either（两者之中）任何一个；Neither两者都不；Nne没有一个。根据“What’s the matter with the twins?Did they have an argument? ”及“I think s. ”可知，是双胞胎（两者）不互相讲话了。故选C。
25. —She seemed t be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted tw kids tgether frm the water.
—Dn’t frget that she’s a mm. Every mm will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. abilityB. energyC. patienceD. cnfidence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；cnfidence自信。由“lifted tw kids tgether frm the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
____26____ American families like t have a ____27____ in summer. Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin. It is ften ht in July and August.
____28____ d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths. Sme peple like ____29____ at hme, read bks, r watch TV. Many ____30____ take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake.
Sme peple have ____31____ time and mney t travel t ther cuntries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly t these cuntries. Many families travel ____32____ car r train t see ____33____ places in their wn cuntries. Their ____34____ cities are New Yrk, Chicag, Miami, San Francisc and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne ____35____ t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t muntains r beautiful valleys(山谷).
26. A. MuchB. A littleC. A ltD. Mst
27. A. restB. vacatinC. partyD. drink
28. A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens
29. A. stayB. stayedC. staysD. t stay
30. A. familyB. familysC. familiesD. familyes
31. A. manyB. enughC. a fewD. a lt
32. A. byB. nC. rideD. take
33. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests
34. A. likeB. dislikeC. favriteD. favrites
35. A. likeB. likingC. likesD. liked
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。
【26题详解】
句意：大部分美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。大部分用mst。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin可知，美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。假期是vacatin。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：在那两个月里，孩子们不上学。孩子们是children。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：一些人喜欢呆在家里，读书或者看电视。喜欢干某事Like t d sth。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：很多家庭带着他们的午饭到有树和有水的地方去吃。家庭是family，其复数是families。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：一些人有足够的时间和钱到其他国家像法国，日本和澳大利亚去旅行。足够的是enugh。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：很多家庭在自己国家里乘私家车或火车去参观一些有趣的地方。乘汽车是by car。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：很多家庭在自己国家里乘私家车或火车去参观一些有趣的地方。有趣的地方是interesting place。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他们最喜欢的城市是纽约，芝加哥，迈阿密，旧金山和洛杉矶。最喜欢的是favrite。故选C。
【35题详解】
不是每个人都喜欢去拥挤的城市。Nt everyne做主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
36. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
37. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
38. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
39. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国的消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
B
There are 45 students in ur class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like t exercise. Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult fr them, they’d like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week. My friend, Tny, is gd at running. He runs fastest in ur class. He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed. Is it interesting? Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer. S he’s pretty healthy. Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits. They eat bth meat and vegetables. 70% f them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three r fur times a week. But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat. She always says “I’m ging t lse weight tmrrw.”
41. Hw ften d mst bys play basketball?
A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.D. Twice a mnth.
42. Why d the girls dislike t play basketball?
A. Because they have n time.B. Because they think it’s nt easy.
C. Because they dn’t like t play with the bys.D. Because they dn’t like t exercise.
43. When des Tny ften run fr 30 minutes?
A. Every mrning.B. Every evening.
C. Every evening befre he ges t bed.D. Every afternn.
44. Hw ften des Gray swim in winter?
A. Three times a mnth.B. Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.D. It’s nt mentined (提到) in the passage.
45. Why is Sally s fat?
A. Because she desn’t like t exercise.B. Because she likes t eat junk fd very much.
C. Because she eats t much meat, but desn’t exercise.D. Bth A and B.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult fr them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“My friend, Tny, is gd at runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed”可知，Tny每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter”可知，Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse (更糟糕的) is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat.”可知，Sally很胖的原因是她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼，故选D。
C
Being utging is gd fr yur life. Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life. In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think. Even shy peple can be utging. Yu can start becming utging with yur best friends r a grup f friends. But the real challenge(挑战) cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends. Smile mre, and usually they will return yur smile. In this way, yu may have sme talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hell” r “Hw is it ging?” is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks, yu shuld read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) yur views,r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind. The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park, beach, club, party r any ther place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.
46. Yu shuld start t be utging with _________.
A. Yur parentsB. yur teachersC. yur best friendsD. yur new friends.
47. When yu start a talk with a stranger(陌生人), yu shuld say “________”.
A. What’s the matterB. What is yur name
C. Hw is it gingD. Are yu all right
48. The easiest way t be mre utging is __________.
A. talkingB. smilingC. playingD. ging ut
49. Making new friends can make us ________.
A. mre utgingB. healthierC. mre interestingD. wilder.
50. Which is NOT the writer’s view(观点)?
A. Being utging is really difficult
B. Being utging is gd fr ur lives.
C. Being utging helps peple have mre fun.
D. Being utging with strangers is nt easy.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了外向的重要性，以及如何变得外向。
【46题详解】
细节理解。根据文章的描述“Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends.” 你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解。根据文章的描述“Start a talk. Just a simple “Hell” r “Hw is it ging?” is a gd start”可知 当你和陌生人交谈的时候，你应该说“最近好吗？”故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解。根据文章的描述“The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.”可知要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park, beach, club, party r any ther place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.可知，交新朋友能使我们更外向。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断。A. Being utging is really difficult变得外向很难。根据文章描述“In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think.” 可知是错误的。B. Being utging is gd fr ur lives.变得外向对我们的生活有好处。根据文章的描述“Being utging is gd fr yur life.”可知是正确的。C. Being utging helps peple have mre fun. 变得外向帮助人们又更多的乐趣。根据文章的描述“Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life.“可知正确的。D. Being utging with strangers is nt easy. 和陌生人变得外向是不容易的。根据文章的描述“Bu t the real challenge(挑战) cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends.”可知是正确的。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Think twice befre yu ________.
52. The directr ________ the meeting yesterday.
53. We nly have ne earth, s we need ________ it.
54. Even thugh it’s nt easy, it is best t tell yur bss ________.
55. D things that make yu prud, and then ________ what yu d.
【答案】51. make a decisin
52. was absent frm
53. t take care f
54. in persn
55. take pride in
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：做决定前要三思。根据“Think twice”和备选词可知，此处指“做决定前要三思”，make a decisin“做决定”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语为“yu”，所以动词填原形。故填make a decisin。
【52题详解】
句意：董事昨天缺席了会议。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式；根据“the meeting”及备选词可知，此处指“缺席会议”，be absent frm“缺席”符合句意，主语为“The directr”，所以be动词填was。故填was absent frm。
【53题详解】
句意：我们只有一个地球，所以我们需要照顾好它。根据“need”可知，need t d sth.“需要做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；根据“We nly have ne earth”及备选词可知，只有一个地球，所以要照顾好，take care f“照顾”。故填t take care f。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然这并不容易，但最好还是亲自告诉你的老板。根据“Even thugh it’s nt easy, it is best t tell yur bss”及备选词可知，此处指“最好亲自告诉老板”，in persn“亲自”符合句意。故填in persn。
【55题详解】
句意：做一些让你感到自豪的事情，然后为你所做的事情感到自豪。根据“prud”及备选词可知，此处指“为你所做的事感到自豪”，take pride in“以……感到自豪”；根据“and then”可知，and前后一致，所以此空填动词原形，故填take pride in。
五、补全对话(共5分)
从下面所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。
A: Hey, Linda. What are yu ding?
B: ____56____
A: Electrnic music? Why d yu like such lud music?
B: Well, I dn’t think electrnic music is nisy. ____57____
A: Relaxed? I dn’t agree. I just like pp music and I’m a fan f many pp singers.
B: ____58____
A: I like Westlife best. Have yu ever heard f them befre?
B: Yeah, f curse. ____59____
A: Because they are handsme and dance well.
B: Oh. Here is a magazine abut Westlife. ____60____ I want t learn mre abut them.
A: Sure. I can lend it t yu. Try t listen t their sngs. Maybe yu’ll like them.
B: OK, I will.
A. Culd I brrw it?
B. Why d yu like them best?
C. I’m enjying electrnic music.
D. Why d yu like pp music?
E. What kind f music d yu like?
F. Wh is yur favrite pp singer?
G. It makes me relaxed.
【答案】56. C 57. G 58. F 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两个人讨论各自喜欢的音乐的一则对话。
【56题详解】
根据“What are yu ding”及“Electrnic music”可知，回答自己正在听电子音乐，C选项“我正在听电子音乐”符合，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Why d yu like such lud music”可知，此处解释自己喜欢听电子音乐的原因，G选项“它让我放松”符合，故选G。
【58题详解】
根据“I like Westlife best”可知，询问最喜欢的歌手是谁，F选项“你最喜欢的流行歌手是谁”符合，故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“Because they are handsme and dance well.”可知，询问为什么喜欢，B选项“为什么你最喜欢他们”符合，故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“I can lend it t yu”可知，询问是否可以借它，A选项“我可以借下它吗”符合，故选A。
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Dng” is ne f China’s 55 ethnic minrities （少数民族）, with a ppulatin f less than three millin, mainly living in Suth China. The ethnic grup is well knwn fr its ____61____（traditin）embridery （刺绣）, which has lng been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Qin Naishiqing is ____62____ Dng embridery master（大师）. At the age f 91, she is still gd at ____63____（cut） paper patterns, which she says is the spirit f the handmade art. “Yu shuld be very skillful in embridery ____64____（becme） gd at paper cutting. When yu get a piece f paper, yu shuld frm a picture f the patterns in yur mind withut ____65____（actual） drawing them,” Qin said.
Teaching embridery is a family traditin, and Qin’s tw daughters-in-law usually jin ____66____（she） in teaching yungsters. Dng peple usually embrider animals and plants n clthes. Phenixes （凤凰）, dragns and flwers are cmmn patterns featured in flk art. Spider flwers are very imprtant ____67____ meaningful in Dng peple’s embridery patterns and they are seen as a symbl f gd wishes.
Every Dng girl is ____68____（encurage） t learn the skill at an early age, arund ten years ld. When she gets married, she will traditinally receive a whle set f clthes made ____69____her mther. There are nw thusands f ____70____（wman） in the cuntry taking up embridery — an art frm that has remained unchanged ver the years. Qin hpes she can help make sure the traditin cntinues.
【答案】61. traditinal
62. a 63. cutting
64. t becme
65. actually
66. her 67. and
68. encuraged
69. by 70. wmen
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了少数民族侗族的传统技艺刺绣的起源和发展。
【61题详解】
句意：这个少数民族以传统刺绣闻名。traditinal“传统的”，形容词修饰名词embridery。故填traditinal。
【62题详解】
句意：秦乃诗清是一位侗族刺绣大师。泛指一位大师需用不定冠词。Dng是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：91岁的她依然擅长剪纸图案，她认为这是手工艺术的精神所在。be gd at ding“擅长做”，固定短语。故填cutting。
【64题详解】
句意：要想精通剪纸，你必须精通刺绣。空处表示目的，应用不定式表示目的，故填t becme。
【65题详解】
句意：当你拿到一张纸时，你应该先在脑海中形成这个图案的画面，而不是真正地画出来。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词，actual“真正的”，是形容词，其副词是actually，故填actually。
【66题详解】
句意：教刺绣是家族传统，她的两个儿媳妇加入她教年轻人刺绣的行列。jin是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填her。
【67题详解】
句意：侗族的刺绣图案中，蜘蛛花非常重要且富有意义，被视为美好祝愿的象征。此处是“ imprtant ”与“ meaningful”的并列，应用and连接两个并列的词，故填and。
【68题详解】
句意：侗族鼓励每个女孩在十岁左右学习这项技艺。encurage sb. t d“鼓励某人去做”，此空前有“is”可知，此处需用过去分词, ，构成被动语态。故填encuraged。
【69题详解】
句意：当她结婚时，按照传统她会收到母亲亲手制作的一整套衣物。根据“she will traditinally receive a whle set f clthes mther”可知，此处表示“由某人制作”，应用介词by，故填by。
【70题详解】
句意：现在全国有成千上万的女性从事刺绣，这一艺术形式多年来一直保持不变。thusands f后面需用名词复数。故填wmen。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult t learn a freign language. When it cmes t speaking the language, it can be extremely hard. I remember walking int my Spanish class at university nly t ___71___ (发现) that half f my class had mastered many languages.
At first I was afraid t have ___72___ (交谈) in Spanish. Nt nly were my vcabulary and ___73___ (语法) very limited, but I’d never spken anther language befre. Hwever, I decided t change myself. By using sme simple strategies I have been able t build my cnfidence and make prgress. Here are a few tips I’d like t ___74___ (分享) with yu.
Firstly, remember it’s OK t make ___75___ (错误). When it cmes t language learning, we ften aim fr perfectin and feel as if we’re nt ready t speak until we have “enugh” wrds r grammatical ___76___ (知识). The truth is yu will never feel ready, and instead it is imprtant t use what yu have t cmmunicate what yu can.
Next, dn’t cmpare yurself t thers. This can be a hard ne, ___77___ (尤其) if yu are in a large language class. It is imprtant t remember that we all learn at different ___78___ (速度) and thrugh different learning styles. Keep up with yur class material, but dn’t stress if yu dn’t understand everything.
Smething that really helped me prgress was finding a language exchange ___79___ (同伴). Finding smene t practice with wh was ____80____ (耐心的) and whse English was similar t my Spanish made me feel mre cnfident.
Lastly, celebrate the small successes, fcus n the prgress yu have already made and be prud f yur achievements!
【答案】71. discver
72. cnversatins
73. grammar
74. share 75. mistakes
76. knwledge
77. especially
78. speeds 79. partner
80. patient
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者学习西班牙语的经历和学习语言的建议。
【71题详解】
句意：我记得在大学里走进我的西班牙语班，发现班上有一半的人掌握了多种语言。根据汉语提示，发现“discver”，nly t d sth.“只做某事”。故填discver。
【72题详解】
句意：一开始我害怕用西班牙语交谈。根据汉语提示，交谈“cnversatin”，可数名词。故填cnversatins。
【73题详解】
句意：不仅我的词汇量和语法非常有限，而且我以前从未说过另一种语言。根据汉语提示，语法“grammar”。故填grammar。
【74题详解】
句意：这里有一些我想与你分享的建议。根据汉语提示，分享“share”，wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填share。
【75题详解】
句意：首先，记住犯错误是可以的。根据汉语提示，错误“mistake”，犯错“make mistakes”，mistake是可数名词。故填mistakes。
【76题详解】
句意：说到语言学习，我们经常追求完美，感觉好像我们还没有准备好说，直到我们有“足够的”单词或语法知识。根据汉语提示，知识“knwledge”，不可数名词。故填knwledge。
【77题详解】
句意：这可能是一个困难的问题，特别是如果你在一个大的语言班。根据汉语提示，副词尤其“especially”。故填especially。
【78题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，我们都以不同的速度和不同的学习方式学习。根据汉语提示，speed“速度”，可数名词。故填speeds。
79题详解】
句意：真正帮助我进步的是找到了一个语言交换伙伴。根据汉语提示，同伴“partner”，空前有a，此处需用单数形式。故填partner。
【80题详解】
句意：找一个有耐心的人一起练习，他的英语和我的西班牙语差不多，这让我更有信心。根据汉语提示，耐心的“patient”。故填patient。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Yu’ll fail in the exam if yu dn’t wrk hard. (同义句转换)
Wrk hard, ________ yu wn’t ________ the exam.
【答案】 ①. r ②. pass
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，考试就会失败。可以改写为同义句：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试；r“否则”；wn’t pass“不会通过”。故填r；pass。
82. The flwers are picked in the early spring. (改为否定句)
The flwers ________ in the early spring.
【答案】aren’t picked##are nt picked
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些花是在早春采摘的。改为否定句时，在be动词are后加nt，或缩写成aren’t，其余不变。故填aren’t/are nt picked。
83. Peple send the gifts t the villages nearby. (改为被动语态)
The gifts ________ ________ t the villages nearby.
【答案】 ①. are ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们把礼物送到附近的村庄。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据句中的send可知原句时态是一般现在时，其被动语态的构成是am/is/are +过去分词；主语The gifts是复数形式，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。故填are；sent。
84. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple是复数，所以谓语动词用play；原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play；basketball。
85. I used t g t schl by bike.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu use t g t schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. did
【解析】
【详解】画线部分是by bike表示“骑自行车”的意思，对此提问就是问怎样去上学，所以特殊疑问词用hw表示“怎样”，带有used t的句子改为问句时要用助动词did，其特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+use t d···？故答案为Hw；did。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解我国传统节日“春节”。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍“春节”的习俗和菜肴，并谈谈你过节的感受。
内容要点如下：
1. What are peple suppsed t d during the Spring Festival?
2. What d peple usually eat?
3. Hw d yu like it?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；文章开头和结尾已经给出；词数60—80
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It’s usually in January r February. We usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes. We prepare delicius fd and clean ur hmes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually put up cuplets. Then all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings and fish. They are delicius. After dinner, we usually watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight, and then play firewrks. On the first day f the lunar New Year, we pay visits t ur relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” t each ther.
I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders.
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，引出话题：介绍春节；
第二步，介绍春节期间人们的活动和所吃的食物，适当拓展；
第三步，表达自己喜欢春节的原因；
第四步，表达期待与祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① put up cuplets 贴春联
② pay a visit t 拜访
③ play firewrks 放烟花
［高分句型］
① I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival. (宾语从句)
in persn take pride in make a decisin be absent frm take care f