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黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1. Li Lei always has ________ quick breakfast and ges t schl in a hurry.
A. /B. aC. the
2. —T my ________, my brther Bb failed t pass the math exam.
—Bad luck! He takes much time t learn math.
A. jyB. surpriseC. wnders
3. —Jack wrks ________ t becme gd at everything he is fnd f.
—S he des. That’s why we shuld learn frm him.
A. enugh carefullyB. careful enughC. carefully enugh
4. Thugh the ld man lives ________ in the ________ village, he never feels unhappy.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; lnely
5. The rich man vlunteers t ________ thse children with lts f bks every year. He is s kind.
A. develpB. prvideC. share
6. It’s imprtant fr us t lk after urselves because we can’t ________ ur parents all the time.
A. depend nB. leave frC. give up
7. —It’s said that yur English teacher is very nice __________ yu.
—Yes. But smetimes she is angry __________ the nes wh break the rules.
A. f, withB. with, atC. t, with
8. The yung man wanted t d smething meaningful instead f ________ at life.
A. rushB. rushingC. t rush
9. He didn’t have an umbrella, s he ________ until the rain stpped.
A. waitedB. didn’t waitC. waiting
10. My father was cleaning the rm while my mther ________ in the kitchen.
A. ckedB. was ckingC. is cking
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
My father is an ffice wrker. He wrks nine t five like mst f my classmates’ fathers. Like mst ther fathers, he cares a lt abut his ____11____. He cares abut my health and hw I am ding in schl. He never ____12____ any parents’ meetings in my schl, and he shws up at my schl sprts day fr me. Yes, my father is an rdinary (普通的) father just like the thers’ fathers.
But ____13____ mst f the thers’ fathers, my father des a very different and special thing when he is nt at wrk. My father is a ____14____ in a lcal hspital. He helps t take care f the sick peple. He is happy t speak with them, listen t them, and ____15____ read newspapers fr them. Smetimes, he will take me with him, and when I’m there, I see that all the patients, dctrs and nurses like my father very much. They always ____16____ and say hi when they meet him, and sme f the ____17____ patients even run t him fr a hug. This shws hw ____18____ he is in the hspital.
Besides helping in the hspital, my father als encurages us t take part in cmmunity services with him ____19____ he believes that the happiest peple are nt thse getting mre, but thse giving mre. And he always tells us, “T make ____20____ happier, yu shuld help thers.”
I am glad t have a father wh’s willing t give and help. I am prud f my father.
11.
A. wrkB. healthC. children
12.
A. remembersB. missesC. ges t
13.
A. likeB. unlikeC. as
14.
A. vlunteerB. cleanerC. dctr
15.
A. stillB. evenC. never
16.
A. smileB. talkC. shut
17.
A. lderB. sickerC. yunger
18.
A. hardwrkingB. ppularC. busy
19.
A. becauseB. sC. thugh
20.
A. thersB. yurselfC. everyne
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
21. Yu can get the jb as a driver if ________.
A. yu clean the car every dayB. yu never break the traffic rulesC. yu are very clever
22. Accrding t the text, ________ is a must fr an air hstess.
A. driving licenceB. wrking experienceC. knwing tw languages
23. Mary, aged 22, fnd f swimming, has just finished cllege and nly speaks English. Which jb might be given t her?
A. Driving fr Capes Taxi
B. Wrking fr Suthern Airlines
C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
24. Which f the fllwing is Nt mentined (提及) in the three advertisements?
A HeightB. HealthC. Age
25. We can find the three pieces f infrmatin ________.
A. in a diaryB. in a nvelC. in a newspaper
（B）
Tw traveling angels (天使) stpped t spend the night in the hme f a rich family. The family were rude and refused t let the angels live in the cmfrtable rm. Instead the angels were given a small and cld rm. As they were making the bed in the dark rm, the lder angel saw a hle in the wall and repaired it. When the yunger angel asked why, the lder angel replied, “Things aren’t always what they seem like.”
They left the next mrning and they came t a huse f a very pr family at night. The farmer and his wife were very kind. After sharing a little fd they had, the cuple let the angels sleep in their bed where they culd have a gd night’s rest. When the sun came up the next mrning, the angels fund the farmer and his wife were crying. This was because their nly cw that the pr family lived n was dead in the field.
The yunger angel was angry and asked the lder angel, “The rich family had everything, yet yu helped him t mend his wall,” he cntinued, “the pr family had little but were friendly t share everything, and yu let the cw die.” “Things aren’t always what they seem like.” the lder angel replied, “When we stayed in the rich man’s rm, I nticed there was lts f gld in that hle f the wall. But the wner didn’t knw the secret. Since the wner was nt kind and didn’t share his things with thers, I mended the wall s that he wuldn’t get the gld fr ever. Last night, when we were resting in the pr farmer’s huse, the Gd wh cntrls death came fr his wife. I used the cw’s life t exchange the kind wman’s . Nw yu see, things aren’t always what they seem like.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. The tw traveling angels were nt satisfied with what the rich family did.
27. The yunger angel saved the wman’s life because f her kindness.
28. The lder angel repaired the hle f the wall because he was helpful.
29. At last the lder angel tld the yunger angel why he did the things.
30. The stry tries t tell us that smetimes things are different frm what we see.
（C）
The UK is the third laziest cuntry in Eurpe, accrding t a paper. The research shws that 63% f peple in the UK d nt take enugh exercise. A reprt last year said that physical inactivity is the furth leading risk reasn fr dying t early.
Being active helps yu keep away frm illness. S instead f watching the Olympics n the televisin, shuldn’t we be ging fr a run?
Why nt play badmintn r tennis rather than sit n the sfa withut mving fr a lng time? Exercise fr a shrt perid f time may nt have a large influence n yur bdy. Hwever, if yu keep up exercising, it must bring yu bth pleasure and health.
The amunt (量) f activity required t be healthy is imprtant. As an adult, yu need t d a ttal f tw-and-a-half hurs’ exercise a week. Luckily, the research shws that ding 10-minute activity every day als wrks. Yu can be healthy if it is part f yur everyday life, fr example walking r riding a bike t wrk.
It is nt just adults wh need t take exercise. As sn as yur children can walk, they shuld als be encuraged t run and jump.
The research shws the kids under five years ld spend s much time in cars that they are at risk f being unhealthy r verweight (超重) befre schl age. Between the ages f 5 and 18, the research suggests an hur f exercise a day is needed. Exercise at this age helps develp strng bnes (骨骼) and muscles (肌肉) and reduces the risk f being verweight. Als, the ld are advised t d tw-and-a-half hurs f activity a week. This level can reduce the risk f falling ver.
S dn’t be lazy and make sure yu are an inspiratin (鼓舞) being ver t the peple arund yu, g utdrs and d sme sprts tgether with yur partners.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
31. The meaning f the underlined wrd “inactivity” is ________.
A. n abilityB. n jumpingC. n exercise
32 Frm the passage we knw ________.
A. tw ther cuntries are lazier than the UK in Eurpe
B. n exercise is the nly reasn fr dying early
C. the mre yu exercise, the healthier yu are
33. Accrding t the passage, the kids under five years ld ________.
A. shuld be encuraged t run and jump
B. shuld exercise at this age t help develp strng bnes and muscles
C. shuld spend s much time in cars befre schl age.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The research shws that 63% f peple in the UK enjy exercising.
B. Ding exercise fr a shrt time is useless fr yur bdy.
C. Dng exercise can reduce (减少) the chance f getting ill.
35 What is the passage mainly abut?
A. It’s mainly abut advising nt nly adults but als the yung and the ld t exercise.
B. It’s mainly abut intrducing the UK, the third laziest cuntry in Eurpe.
C. It’s mainly abut ding sprts in rder t lse weight.
（D）
Winter is a time fr many exciting sprts: sledding (雪橇), skating and skiing. Skating and skiing needs lts f skills (技巧). ____36____
A sled lks like a bat. It can mve easily ver snw r ice. Early sleds were made f wd. ____37____
Sleds can be pulled by animals. In sme very cld parts f the wrld, peple make animals like dgs, hrses, and reindeer (驯鹿) pull gds r peple in sleds.
____38____ Driving a sled des nt need much skill. The driver gives a kick (踢) in the snw t start the sled. He r she can als ask smene else fr help. In a sled, there can be ne persn r several.
Usually, yu have t lie n yur back, feet first in a sled. As yu travel, yu mve yur bdy and feet t keep it in the right directin (方向).
____39____ It’s very different. On a skeletn, yu lie n yur stmach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast! ____40____ But nce they try it, they want t d it again!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A. Nw sme better sleds are made f glass.
B. Many peple are afraid t ride it.
C. Sledding gives yu gd exercise and is lts f fun!
D. There is a special sled called the skeletn sled (骨架雪橇).
E. A lt f peple dislike riding a sled.
F. Peple als sled fr sprts and fun.
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, hw’s it ging?
B: Oh, all right. ____41____
A: Oh, that’s great! Everyne needs friends.
B: ____42____
A: Yes. I think yu shuld talk mre ften with the peple wh yu want as friends.
B: Okay, thanks fr yur advice. ____43____
A: G ahead, please. I’m happy t help yu.
B: Shuld I try t get their phne numbers?
A: ____44____ Friends need t cmmunicate with each ther.
B: Then I wn’t be shy t ask fr their phne numbers.
A: Yu can make friends with any kind f persn.
B: Ww, that’s amazing. I did nt knw making friends wuld be easy. I’ll have a try.
A: ____45____ Gdbye.
B: Gdbye.
A. I have ne mre questin.
B. Gd luck.
C. Of curse yu can.
D. I’m trying t make friends.
E. But wuld yu please give me sme advice?
F. Srry, yu can’t because it’s implite.
G. I’m afraid f making friends.
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
“Thank yu” is ne f the first few phrases (短语) that ur English teacher ____46____ us when we began t learn English. Each time we receive help frm ____47____, we say “Thank yu”.
We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank yu” is very ppular amng us Chinese students. But is it as ppular in the UK? The answer is “n”. Accrding t the ____48____, “Thank yu” is nly the 20th mst ppular way f expressing gratitude (感激) in the UK. The survey shws that British peple like “Cheers” mst t express (表达) ____49____ thanks. Fr example, when friends invite ____50____ fr a drink after a game, a smile and a “Cheers” may be the best way t say “thanks”.
Yu may ften hear the wrd spken ____51____ tw gd friends. “Great”, “nice ne” and “all right” are als ppular infrmal (不正式的) ways f ____52____ gratitude amng friends in the UK. Of curse, there are sme frmal (正式的) ways t say “thanks” amng British peple. Fr example, when a ____53____ is especially helpful, they may say “brilliant” r “much appreciated” t express their gratitude. By the way, hw d British peple usually ____54____ “thank yu”? They like t say: “Yu’re welcme.”, “N prblem” r “Sure”. ____55____ yu have many mre ways t shw yur thanks, next time yu want t say “thank yu”, why nt try ne f these new British phrases?
（B）
Friendship Day is a great day fr celebrating friendship. It falls n the first Sunday f August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by Americans in 1935. But nw peple in ther cuntries are interested in it, t. The idea f spending the day with friends was spread (传播) all ver the wrld. With mre and mre cuntries jining in the celebratins, Friendship Day sn became an internatinal festival.
Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbl, like Santa Claus fr Christmas. Hwever, in 1997, the United Natins named Winnie the ph, the famus cartn character as the Wrld’s Ambassadr (大使) f Friendship. On that day, sme peple may exchange gifts with each ther. Others may have parties and enjy the dinner with their friends. These activities are ppular with all age grups frm teenagers t ld peple. Althugh Friendship Day and its celebratins may have changed ver the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. Peple enjy the mment they spend tgether and express lve and care fr their friends.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. When is Friendship Day?
________________________________
57. Wh celebrated Friendship Day first?
________________________________
58. What is the symbl f wrld’s Friendship Day?
________________________________
59. Are the celebrating activities ppular with yung peple?
________________________________
60. What d yu think f friendship? (Answer the questin with n mre than 10 wrds.)
________________________________
（C）
Athena CapBattaglia wh lived with her mm didn’t have a happy childhd. After her mm was seriusly ill, they culd nt pay the rent (房租) anymre and became hmeless. They mved int a shelter (收容所) when Athena was in high schl.
Althugh life was quite hard, the girl did nt give up her study. She kept studying very hard. She always says, “There’s still hpe. It’s nt the end unless yu give up.” Athena said getting a higher educatin culd put her n a path that wuld change her wrld. Athena really started making a difference in her life. Last March, she was accepted int Harvard University. While she was applying t (申请) clleges, Athena als jined the New Yrk Plice Statin. She liked t help peple live safely. Nw she still vlunteers in the plice statin when she desn’t have classes. And she als has a jb at a cafe. “I lve challenging myself. That’s what I want t d during my whle life,” says the girl. “I feel like I have dne smething. But I never really feel like the struggle (奋斗) is ver.”
根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
61. After Athena’s mther was seriusly ill, they became _________ pr _________ they culdn’t pay the rent anymre.
62. Life was quite hard, _________ the girl didn’t _________ her study.
63. Athena says it is still hpeful and it’s nt the end _________ lng as yu _________ give up.
64. She liked t help peple live _________ a _________ way.
65. She lves t have a _________. That’s what she _________ t d during her whle life.
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
根据下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When little Tim was 12 years ld, he left his schl, ____66____ he didn’t enjy studying at schl. He just wanted t travel arund the wrld and enjyed ____67____ (he) life. He stayed in Lndn fr fifteen days, and then he went t Manchester, the ____68____ (tw) biggest city f England. He had a gd time there and thught it was right fr him t leave schl. One mrning when he was ____69____ (have) breakfast, he saw a yung man picking up fd in the street and ____70____ (talk) t him. The man als stpped studying at schl ____71____ began t wrk. At first, he wrked in a restaurant. He culdn’t get ____72____ (mre) mney and he had t wrk fr a lng time every day, s he wanted t find anther jb. ____73____ it was hard fr him t find a gd jb. Then he brrwed sme mney t pen a cmpany. With little educatin, he culdn’t run the cmpany ____74____ (gd). Nw he had t be a beggar. After listening t the yung ____75____ (man) wrds, Tim decided t g back t schl and study hard.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假设你是李强，你的英国朋友Jack最近有点焦虑，他来信询问你课余时间的安排。请你根据以下信息给他回信，并告诉他怎样放松。
写作要点：
1. 对Jack的焦虑表示理解。
2. 你课余时间的安排：
（1）读一些英文报纸。
（2）做志愿者，照顾小动物。
3. 给他介绍一下怎样放松。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jack,
Hw’s everything ging? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li QiangDriver Wanted
（1）Clean driving licence
（2）Must be f smart appearance
（3）Aged ver 25
Apply t: Capes Taxi, 17
Palace Rad, Rstn
Air Hstess fr Internatinal Flights Wanted
（1）Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years ld.
（2）Height: 1.6m t 1.75m
（3）Educatin t GGSE standard
（4）Tw languages, must be able t swim.
Apply t: Recruitment Office, Suthern
Airlines, Heathrw Airprt West, HR 37KK
Teachers Needed
Fr private language schl teaching, experience unnecessary.
Apply t: The Directr f Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street, Rstn
answer, shwing, taught, stranger, each ther, since, between, thers, their, survey
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1. Li Lei always has ________ quick breakfast and ges t schl in a hurry.
A. /B. aC. the
2. —T my ________, my brther Bb failed t pass the math exam.
—Bad luck! He takes much time t learn math.
A. jyB. surpriseC. wnders
3. —Jack wrks ________ t becme gd at everything he is fnd f.
—S he des. That’s why we shuld learn frm him.
A. enugh carefullyB. careful enughC. carefully enugh
4. Thugh the ld man lives ________ in the ________ village, he never feels unhappy.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; lnely
5. The rich man vlunteers t ________ thse children with lts f bks every year. He is s kind.
A. develpB. prvideC. share
6. It’s imprtant fr us t lk after urselves because we can’t ________ ur parents all the time.
A. depend nB. leave frC. give up
7. —It’s said that yur English teacher is very nice __________ yu.
—Yes. But smetimes she is angry __________ the nes wh break the rules.
A. f, withB. with, atC. t, with
8. The yung man wanted t d smething meaningful instead f ________ at life.
A. rushB. rushingC. t rush
9. He didn’t have an umbrella, s he ________ until the rain stpped.
A. waitedB. didn’t waitC. waiting
10. My father was cleaning the rm while my mther ________ in the kitchen.
A. ckedB. was ckingC. is cking
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
My father is an ffice wrker. He wrks nine t five like mst f my classmates’ fathers. Like mst ther fathers, he cares a lt abut his ____11____. He cares abut my health and hw I am ding in schl. He never ____12____ any parents’ meetings in my schl, and he shws up at my schl sprts day fr me. Yes, my father is an rdinary (普通的) father just like the thers’ fathers.
But ____13____ mst f the thers’ fathers, my father des a very different and special thing when he is nt at wrk. My father is a ____14____ in a lcal hspital. He helps t take care f the sick peple. He is happy t speak with them, listen t them, and ____15____ read newspapers fr them. Smetimes, he will take me with him, and when I’m there, I see that all the patients, dctrs and nurses like my father very much. They always ____16____ and say hi when they meet him, and sme f the ____17____ patients even run t him fr a hug. This shws hw ____18____ he is in the hspital.
Besides helping in the hspital, my father als encurages us t take part in cmmunity services with him ____19____ he believes that the happiest peple are nt thse getting mre, but thse giving mre. And he always tells us, “T make ____20____ happier, yu shuld help thers.”
I am glad t have a father wh’s willing t give and help. I am prud f my father.
11.
A. wrkB. healthC. children
12.
A. remembersB. missesC. ges t
13.
A. likeB. unlikeC. as
14.
A. vlunteerB. cleanerC. dctr
15.
A. stillB. evenC. never
16.
A. smileB. talkC. shut
17.
A. lderB. sickerC. yunger
18.
A. hardwrkingB. ppularC. busy
19.
A. becauseB. sC. thugh
20.
A. thersB. yurselfC. everyne
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
21. Yu can get the jb as a driver if ________.
A. yu clean the car every dayB. yu never break the traffic rulesC. yu are very clever
22. Accrding t the text, ________ is a must fr an air hstess.
A. driving licenceB. wrking experienceC. knwing tw languages
23. Mary, aged 22, fnd f swimming, has just finished cllege and nly speaks English. Which jb might be given t her?
A. Driving fr Capes Taxi
B. Wrking fr Suthern Airlines
C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
24. Which f the fllwing is Nt mentined (提及) in the three advertisements?
A HeightB. HealthC. Age
25. We can find the three pieces f infrmatin ________.
A. in a diaryB. in a nvelC. in a newspaper
（B）
Tw traveling angels (天使) stpped t spend the night in the hme f a rich family. The family were rude and refused t let the angels live in the cmfrtable rm. Instead the angels were given a small and cld rm. As they were making the bed in the dark rm, the lder angel saw a hle in the wall and repaired it. When the yunger angel asked why, the lder angel replied, “Things aren’t always what they seem like.”
They left the next mrning and they came t a huse f a very pr family at night. The farmer and his wife were very kind. After sharing a little fd they had, the cuple let the angels sleep in their bed where they culd have a gd night’s rest. When the sun came up the next mrning, the angels fund the farmer and his wife were crying. This was because their nly cw that the pr family lived n was dead in the field.
The yunger angel was angry and asked the lder angel, “The rich family had everything, yet yu helped him t mend his wall,” he cntinued, “the pr family had little but were friendly t share everything, and yu let the cw die.” “Things aren’t always what they seem like.” the lder angel replied, “When we stayed in the rich man’s rm, I nticed there was lts f gld in that hle f the wall. But the wner didn’t knw the secret. Since the wner was nt kind and didn’t share his things with thers, I mended the wall s that he wuldn’t get the gld fr ever. Last night, when we were resting in the pr farmer’s huse, the Gd wh cntrls death came fr his wife. I used the cw’s life t exchange the kind wman’s . Nw yu see, things aren’t always what they seem like.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. The tw traveling angels were nt satisfied with what the rich family did.
27. The yunger angel saved the wman’s life because f her kindness.
28. The lder angel repaired the hle f the wall because he was helpful.
29. At last the lder angel tld the yunger angel why he did the things.
30. The stry tries t tell us that smetimes things are different frm what we see.
（C）
The UK is the third laziest cuntry in Eurpe, accrding t a paper. The research shws that 63% f peple in the UK d nt take enugh exercise. A reprt last year said that physical inactivity is the furth leading risk reasn fr dying t early.
Being active helps yu keep away frm illness. S instead f watching the Olympics n the televisin, shuldn’t we be ging fr a run?
Why nt play badmintn r tennis rather than sit n the sfa withut mving fr a lng time? Exercise fr a shrt perid f time may nt have a large influence n yur bdy. Hwever, if yu keep up exercising, it must bring yu bth pleasure and health.
The amunt (量) f activity required t be healthy is imprtant. As an adult, yu need t d a ttal f tw-and-a-half hurs’ exercise a week. Luckily, the research shws that ding 10-minute activity every day als wrks. Yu can be healthy if it is part f yur everyday life, fr example walking r riding a bike t wrk.
It is nt just adults wh need t take exercise. As sn as yur children can walk, they shuld als be encuraged t run and jump.
The research shws the kids under five years ld spend s much time in cars that they are at risk f being unhealthy r verweight (超重) befre schl age. Between the ages f 5 and 18, the research suggests an hur f exercise a day is needed. Exercise at this age helps develp strng bnes (骨骼) and muscles (肌肉) and reduces the risk f being verweight. Als, the ld are advised t d tw-and-a-half hurs f activity a week. This level can reduce the risk f falling ver.
S dn’t be lazy and make sure yu are an inspiratin (鼓舞) being ver t the peple arund yu, g utdrs and d sme sprts tgether with yur partners.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
31. The meaning f the underlined wrd “inactivity” is ________.
A. n abilityB. n jumpingC. n exercise
32 Frm the passage we knw ________.
A. tw ther cuntries are lazier than the UK in Eurpe
B. n exercise is the nly reasn fr dying early
C. the mre yu exercise, the healthier yu are
33. Accrding t the passage, the kids under five years ld ________.
A. shuld be encuraged t run and jump
B. shuld exercise at this age t help develp strng bnes and muscles
C. shuld spend s much time in cars befre schl age.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The research shws that 63% f peple in the UK enjy exercising.
B. Ding exercise fr a shrt time is useless fr yur bdy.
C. Dng exercise can reduce (减少) the chance f getting ill.
35 What is the passage mainly abut?
A. It’s mainly abut advising nt nly adults but als the yung and the ld t exercise.
B. It’s mainly abut intrducing the UK, the third laziest cuntry in Eurpe.
C. It’s mainly abut ding sprts in rder t lse weight.
（D）
Winter is a time fr many exciting sprts: sledding (雪橇), skating and skiing. Skating and skiing needs lts f skills (技巧). ____36____
A sled lks like a bat. It can mve easily ver snw r ice. Early sleds were made f wd. ____37____
Sleds can be pulled by animals. In sme very cld parts f the wrld, peple make animals like dgs, hrses, and reindeer (驯鹿) pull gds r peple in sleds.
____38____ Driving a sled des nt need much skill. The driver gives a kick (踢) in the snw t start the sled. He r she can als ask smene else fr help. In a sled, there can be ne persn r several.
Usually, yu have t lie n yur back, feet first in a sled. As yu travel, yu mve yur bdy and feet t keep it in the right directin (方向).
____39____ It’s very different. On a skeletn, yu lie n yur stmach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast! ____40____ But nce they try it, they want t d it again!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A. Nw sme better sleds are made f glass.
B. Many peple are afraid t ride it.
C. Sledding gives yu gd exercise and is lts f fun!
D. There is a special sled called the skeletn sled (骨架雪橇).
E. A lt f peple dislike riding a sled.
F. Peple als sled fr sprts and fun.
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, hw’s it ging?
B: Oh, all right. ____41____
A: Oh, that’s great! Everyne needs friends.
B: ____42____
A: Yes. I think yu shuld talk mre ften with the peple wh yu want as friends.
B: Okay, thanks fr yur advice. ____43____
A: G ahead, please. I’m happy t help yu.
B: Shuld I try t get their phne numbers?
A: ____44____ Friends need t cmmunicate with each ther.
B: Then I wn’t be shy t ask fr their phne numbers.
A: Yu can make friends with any kind f persn.
B: Ww, that’s amazing. I did nt knw making friends wuld be easy. I’ll have a try.
A: ____45____ Gdbye.
B: Gdbye.
A. I have ne mre questin.
B. Gd luck.
C. Of curse yu can.
D. I’m trying t make friends.
E. But wuld yu please give me sme advice?
F. Srry, yu can’t because it’s implite.
G. I’m afraid f making friends.
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
“Thank yu” is ne f the first few phrases (短语) that ur English teacher ____46____ us when we began t learn English. Each time we receive help frm ____47____, we say “Thank yu”.
We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank yu” is very ppular amng us Chinese students. But is it as ppular in the UK? The answer is “n”. Accrding t the ____48____, “Thank yu” is nly the 20th mst ppular way f expressing gratitude (感激) in the UK. The survey shws that British peple like “Cheers” mst t express (表达) ____49____ thanks. Fr example, when friends invite ____50____ fr a drink after a game, a smile and a “Cheers” may be the best way t say “thanks”.
Yu may ften hear the wrd spken ____51____ tw gd friends. “Great”, “nice ne” and “all right” are als ppular infrmal (不正式的) ways f ____52____ gratitude amng friends in the UK. Of curse, there are sme frmal (正式的) ways t say “thanks” amng British peple. Fr example, when a ____53____ is especially helpful, they may say “brilliant” r “much appreciated” t express their gratitude. By the way, hw d British peple usually ____54____ “thank yu”? They like t say: “Yu’re welcme.”, “N prblem” r “Sure”. ____55____ yu have many mre ways t shw yur thanks, next time yu want t say “thank yu”, why nt try ne f these new British phrases?
（B）
Friendship Day is a great day fr celebrating friendship. It falls n the first Sunday f August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by Americans in 1935. But nw peple in ther cuntries are interested in it, t. The idea f spending the day with friends was spread (传播) all ver the wrld. With mre and mre cuntries jining in the celebratins, Friendship Day sn became an internatinal festival.
Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbl, like Santa Claus fr Christmas. Hwever, in 1997, the United Natins named Winnie the ph, the famus cartn character as the Wrld’s Ambassadr (大使) f Friendship. On that day, sme peple may exchange gifts with each ther. Others may have parties and enjy the dinner with their friends. These activities are ppular with all age grups frm teenagers t ld peple. Althugh Friendship Day and its celebratins may have changed ver the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. Peple enjy the mment they spend tgether and express lve and care fr their friends.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. When is Friendship Day?
________________________________
57. Wh celebrated Friendship Day first?
________________________________
58. What is the symbl f wrld’s Friendship Day?
________________________________
59. Are the celebrating activities ppular with yung peple?
________________________________
60. What d yu think f friendship? (Answer the questin with n mre than 10 wrds.)
________________________________
（C）
Athena CapBattaglia wh lived with her mm didn’t have a happy childhd. After her mm was seriusly ill, they culd nt pay the rent (房租) anymre and became hmeless. They mved int a shelter (收容所) when Athena was in high schl.
Althugh life was quite hard, the girl did nt give up her study. She kept studying very hard. She always says, “There’s still hpe. It’s nt the end unless yu give up.” Athena said getting a higher educatin culd put her n a path that wuld change her wrld. Athena really started making a difference in her life. Last March, she was accepted int Harvard University. While she was applying t (申请) clleges, Athena als jined the New Yrk Plice Statin. She liked t help peple live safely. Nw she still vlunteers in the plice statin when she desn’t have classes. And she als has a jb at a cafe. “I lve challenging myself. That’s what I want t d during my whle life,” says the girl. “I feel like I have dne smething. But I never really feel like the struggle (奋斗) is ver.”
根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
61. After Athena’s mther was seriusly ill, they became _________ pr _________ they culdn’t pay the rent anymre.
62. Life was quite hard, _________ the girl didn’t _________ her study.
63. Athena says it is still hpeful and it’s nt the end _________ lng as yu _________ give up.
64. She liked t help peple live _________ a _________ way.
65. She lves t have a _________. That’s what she _________ t d during her whle life.
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
根据下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When little Tim was 12 years ld, he left his schl, ____66____ he didn’t enjy studying at schl. He just wanted t travel arund the wrld and enjyed ____67____ (he) life. He stayed in Lndn fr fifteen days, and then he went t Manchester, the ____68____ (tw) biggest city f England. He had a gd time there and thught it was right fr him t leave schl. One mrning when he was ____69____ (have) breakfast, he saw a yung man picking up fd in the street and ____70____ (talk) t him. The man als stpped studying at schl ____71____ began t wrk. At first, he wrked in a restaurant. He culdn’t get ____72____ (mre) mney and he had t wrk fr a lng time every day, s he wanted t find anther jb. ____73____ it was hard fr him t find a gd jb. Then he brrwed sme mney t pen a cmpany. With little educatin, he culdn’t run the cmpany ____74____ (gd). Nw he had t be a beggar. After listening t the yung ____75____ (man) wrds, Tim decided t g back t schl and study hard.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假设你是李强，你的英国朋友Jack最近有点焦虑，他来信询问你课余时间的安排。请你根据以下信息给他回信，并告诉他怎样放松。
写作要点：
1. 对Jack的焦虑表示理解。
2. 你课余时间的安排：
（1）读一些英文报纸。
（2）做志愿者，照顾小动物。
3. 给他介绍一下怎样放松。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jack,
Hw’s everything ging? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li QiangDriver Wanted
（1）Clean driving licence
（2）Must be f smart appearance
（3）Aged ver 25
Apply t: Capes Taxi, 17
Palace Rad, Rstn
Air Hstess fr Internatinal Flights Wanted
（1）Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years ld.
（2）Height: 1.6m t 1.75m
（3）Educatin t GGSE standard
（4）Tw languages, must be able t swim.
Apply t: Recruitment Office, Suthern
Airlines, Heathrw Airprt West, HR 37KK
Teachers Needed
Fr private language schl teaching, experience unnecessary.
Apply t: The Directr f Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street, Rstn
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