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广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Tp Petry Bk Clubs
Petry Talk
Funder Tim Burris leads Petry Talk ut f its lcatin in Indianaplis, Indiana. Tday, the bk club has ver 150 active members. It fcuses n reading, sharing and discussing petry. N matter what frm f petry yu might be interested in, whether it is shrter pems r lnger anthlgies(选集), Petry Talk is a place where yu can meet thers wh als share an interest in petry. Bk club meetings happen every tw weeks n a Wednesday evening, are held nline, and always welcme new members.
The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club
Run ut f Bulder Bkstre it is a bk club where members discuss a shared bk f petry. Peple wh are interested in petry and cnnecting with individuals wh als enjy reading and having cnversatins abut petry are welcme. Bk club meetings take place nline n the secnd Tuesday f every mnth.
The club has lked at Cnstellatin Rute by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first ne the club has shared.
Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club
The bk club has been active since 2020 and nw has ver 1,000 active participants wh read and discuss a range f different bks, including petry. In additin t enjying engaging and insightful discussins abut petry, bk club members can get t learn mre abut bks f ther genres(类型), including ecnmics, philsphy and classic literature. Bk club meetings are held nline and take place weekly n Mndays.
The petry the club has read includes Hmer’s classic The Odyssey.
Petry Meetup
It is a great place fr anyne interested in reading, talking abut, r even perfrming petry. Bk club meetings are usually held nce a mnth. Specific dates and lcatins f bk club meetings are available n its Meetup. cm web page.
The Sea and The Mirr by W. H. Auden and St. Sebastien by Dali are tw pems that bk club meetings at Petry Meetup have gne ver.
1 Whse pem was shared by The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club first?
A. Tim Burris’s.B. Matthew Olzmann’s.
C. W. H. Auden’s.D. Philip Schultz’s.
2. What can the members d at Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club?
A. Take curses n classic literature.
B. Discuss bks f mre than ne type.
C. Get free petry bks n Mndays.
D. Perfrm petry n stage every mnth.
3. Hw is Petry Meetup different frm the ther clubs?
A. It is managed by a lcal bkstre.
B. It fcuses n discussins abut petry.
C. It requires its members t meet ffline.
D. It gets its members tgether nce a week.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个诗歌俱乐部的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club部分中的“The club has lked at Cnstellatin Rute by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first ne the club has shared.(俱乐部看过马修·奥尔兹曼（Matthew Olzmann）的《星座路线》（Cnstellatin Rute）和菲利普·舒尔茨（Philip Schultz）的《奢侈品》（Luxury ）。后者是俱乐部分享的第一个。)”可知，首先分享的是Philip Schultz的诗歌。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club部分中的“In additin t enjying engaging and insightful discussins abut petry, bk club members can get t learn mre abut bks f ther genres(类型), including ecnmics, philsphy and classic literature.(除了享受关于诗歌的引人入胜和有见地的讨论外，读书俱乐部成员还可以更多地了解其他类型的书籍，包括经济学、哲学和古典文学。)”可知，Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club的成员可以在俱乐部中谈论不止一种类型的书籍。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据其他三个诗歌俱乐部的介绍中的关键词nline(线上)以及Petry Meetup部分中的“Bk club meetings are usually held nce a mnth. Specific dates and lcatins f bk club meetings are available n its Meetup. cm web page.(读书俱乐部会议通常每月举行一次。会议的具体日期和地点可在其Meetup. cm web找到。)”可推断，Petry Meetup与其他三个诗歌俱乐部的不同之处是它的成员是线下聚会。故选C项。
B
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is s incredible. I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I'd never thught I'd be able t design,“ Luna said. She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital ( BCH) wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn she t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
“Rather than just a dnatin we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucny's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld. ”
Luna's design is fashin. u On the tngue ,they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then n bttm it's a really bright pink clr, and n the inside ,the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing. It blws my mind.”
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t “find yur pssible" thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.
“It feels really gd t help peple and it's really smething I can relate t,“ says Luna. “The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up. There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu're nt alne.”
4. What can we learn frm Chris' wrds?
A. It's unwise t raise mney.
B. It's ptinal t seek dnatins.
C. It's wnderful t study art.
D. It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
5. What des Luna mean by “It blws my mind" in paragraph 5?
A. I'm verjyed.B. ['m very serius.
C. My mind ges blank.D. My mind is racing.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A. Gifted and determined.B. Generus and serius.
C. Grateful and helpful.D. Creative and sensitive.
7. What is the text mainly intended t d?
A. Tell us a stry f a disabled girl.
B. Set a gd example t the disabled.
C. Launch Saucny's new brand shes.
D. Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucny公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shes with sul（有灵魂的鞋子）”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH”（不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”（特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。）可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段Luna的话“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。）可找到关键词amazing，表示“惊人的，了不起的”，可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。因此推断“It blws my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin”（ 继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）、第三段的“I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new”（ 我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“share their stry and their talents”（分享他们的故事和他们的天赋）可以看出Luna是有才华，有天赋的（talented/gifted），又根据文章第二段“Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin.”（ Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。）以及最后一段“The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up.”（ 我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。）可以看出Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述。因此推断D项：Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.（介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动）是文章的目的。故选D。
C
Chclate culd sn be a thing f the past after scientists’ warning that the caca (可可) plant, frm which chclate is made, culd be extinct within 32 years.
Over half f the wrld’s chclate cmes frm just tw cuntries in West Africa — Côte d’Ivire and Ghana — where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) prvide the perfect cnditins fr caca t grw. But rising temperatures ver the next three decades caused by climate change are expected t result in a lss f water frm the grund, which scientists say culd upset this balance.
Accrding t the related data, a temperature rise f just 2.1℃ culd put an end t the chclate industry wrldwide by 2050. Farmers in the regin are already cnsidering mving caca prductin areas thusands f feet uphill int muntainus areas — many f which are currently preserved fr wildlife. But this mve culd destry the ecsystems that are already under threat frm illegal farming and defrestatin.
One f the prblems, accrding t Dug Hawkins, is that caca farming methds have nt changed fr hundreds f years. “Unlike ther tree crps that have benefited frm the develpment f mdern, high yielding strains and crp management techniques t realize their genetic ptential, mre than 90% f the glbal caca crp is prduced by small farms with unimprved planting materials,” he said. “It means that we culd be facing a chclate decrease f 100,000 tns a year in the next few years.”
Nw scientists at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley have cperated with American candy cmpany Mars t keep chclate n the menu. Using the cntrversial gene-editing technlgy knwn as CRISPR they are trying t develp a type f caca plant capable f surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team’s wrk n the caca plant is successful, it culd remve the need fr farmers in West Africa t relcate t higher grund, and perhaps even allw caca t be grwn elsewhere in the wrld.
8. What d we knw abut chclate frm the text?
A. Chclate will disappear frm the menu 30 years later.
B. Chclate is mainly prduced by African cuntries.
C. Chclate will nt be prduced by 2050 because f climate change.
D. A new type f chclate will be prduced with the help f CRISPR.
9. What is the reasn fr the prbable extinctin f the caca plant?
A. The damaged ecsystems.B. Water shrtage caused by climate change.
C. The threat frm illegal farming and defrestatin.D. The changeable farming methd.
10. What is the writer’s attitude t the applicatin f CRISPR t develp a new type f caca plant?
A. Objective.B. Uncncerned.C. Supprtive.D. Negative.
11. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A pster.B. A leaflet.C. An advertisement.D. A magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述科学家对制造巧克力的可可植物的未来发展的预测。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Over half f the wrld’s chclate cmes frm just tw cuntries in West Africa — Côte d’Ivire and Ghana — where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) prvide the perfect cnditins fr caca t grw.(世界上一半的巧克力来自西非的两个国家——科特迪瓦和加纳，那里的温度、雨水和湿度为可可种植提供了完美的条件)”可知，世界上一半以上的巧克力来自西非的科特迪瓦和加纳这两个国家，因此巧克力主要由非洲国家生产。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But rising temperatures ver the next three decades caused by climate change are expected t result in a lss f water frm the grund, which scientists say culd upset this balance.(但是由气候变化引起的未来30年的气温上升，预计将导致地下水的流失，科学家说，这可能打破这种平衡)”可知，未来30年，预计气候变化造成的气温上升将导致地面失水，这可能会破坏可可树生长环境的平衡。再结合第三段“Accrding t the related data, a temperature rise f just 2.1℃ culd spell an end fr the chclate industry wrldwide by 2050.(根据相关数据，温度上升2.1摄氏度可能意味着到2050年全球巧克力工业的终结)”可知，可可树灭绝的原因很可能是气候变化引起的缺水。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If the team’s wrk n the caca plant is successful, it culd remve the need fr farmers in West Africa t relcate t higher grund, and perhaps even allw caca t be grwn elsewhere in the wrld.(如果研究小组在可可树上的工作成功的话，西非的农民就不需要搬迁到更高的地方，甚至可以在世界其他地方种植可可树)”可知，如果该项目取得成功，西非农民就不用搬迁到高地了，甚至可能允许可可树在世界其他地方种植。由此看出，作者支持该项目，且对该项目抱有很大希望。故选C。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chclate culd sn be a thing f the past after scientists’ warning that the caca (可可) plant, frm which chclate is made, culd be extinct within 32 years.(巧克力可能很快就会成为过去，因为科学家警告说，制造巧克力的可可植物，可能在32年内灭绝)”可知，本文主要讲述科学家对制造巧克力的可可植物的未来发展的预测，所以本文与科学研究和环境有关。由此可知，这篇文章很有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
D
A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease. The results fllw several earlier studies that fund eating eggs was generally healthy. The study cllects data frm six ther earlier studies. It shws a 6 percent increased risk f heart disease when the number f eggs a persn ate each day increased by half an egg.
Nrrina Allen, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally ne f the tp surces f chlesterl(胆固醇)in a persn’s daily fd. Peple with higher levels f chlesterl in their fd are at increased risk f the develpment f heart disease later in life. Hwever, Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.”
Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease. “Chlesterl’s rle in the develpment f heart disease has been discussed fr mre than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an assciate prfessr f medicine at the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in mderatin(适度)are prbably acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint.” “Mderatin,” he added, “is less than ne egg a day, including eggs in fds such as bread”.
Hlly Andersen, a dctr at the NewYrk-Presbyterian/Weill Crnell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shrtcmings”. One prblem Andersen has with the study is that a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat. “If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating,” Andersen said.
Als, Andersen said, “The study can nly shw there is a relatin between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.”
12. What des Nrrina Allen agree with?
A. Eggs are cmpletely unhealthy.
B. Eggs cntain the mst chlesterl.
C. Eggs shuld be eaten in a right amunt.
D. Eggs have n cnnectin with heart disease.
13. What is Bruemmer’s attitude twards the study?
A. Interested.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Hpeful.
14. What can we learn frm Hlly Andersen’s wrds?
A. Eggs and meat cannt be eaten tgether.
B. Prcessed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Prcessed meat shuld be avided.
D. The study is supprted by evidence.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. D eggs cause heart disease?
B. Are eggs the tp surce f chlesterl?
C. What’s the prper amunt f eggs eaten?
D. Is the chlesterl t blame fr heart disease?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Nrrina Allen 并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint, he added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen 所说的话“If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Nrrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” Nrrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Hlly Andersen提出观点“a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat.” 很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can. ____16____ Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu.
Get plenty f sleep
The imprtance f sleep t yur brain’s health just can’t be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn’t ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. ____17____ Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn’t have t. Naps create big brain benefits, and the weekend can be a perfect time fr napping .
Get utside
Spending time in nature benefits yur brain and yur general health. S unless the weather is really bad, plan fr sme time utdrs. ____18____ A park where yu are surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t.
____19____
When yu’re wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst.
D smething fun that’s utside yur nrmal rutine
This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. ____20____. That’s because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active. Yu’ll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity.
A. The key is t plan ahead.
B. Spend time with peple yu like.
C. Think back t the last time yu had a small uting.
D. Yu dn’t have t travel t frests: t experience the benefits.
E. It will make yur weekends mre memrable and enjyable.
F. The gd news is that yu dn’t have t make huge changes.
G. But if yu’ve fallen behind n sleep during the week, use the weekend t catch up.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了调整周末生活习惯有助于你在新的一周精力充沛、高效工作。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can.(如果在接下来的一周里，改变你周末的作息习惯可以提高你的工作效率和情绪，你会这么做吗？研究表明可以)”可知，研究表明，调整周末生活习惯可以提高你未来一周的工作效率，改善你的情绪。空后的“Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu(在你的日常生活中尝试一些新的东西，看看它们对你有什么帮助)”可知，本空内容应与“调整周末生活习惯”有关，F项“好消息是你不必做出巨大的改变。”中的“changes”与上文中的“changes”属于原词复现，且呼应下文中的“a few f these additins t yur rutine”。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Get plenty f sleep(要有足够的睡眠)”可知，本段的内容应和充足睡眠有关。根据空前“The imprtance f sleep t yur brain’s health just can’t be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn’t ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. (睡眠对大脑健康的重要性怎么强调都不为过。理想情况下，你永远不应该缺少睡眠，因为这会影响你的一切，从情绪到认知功能) ”可知，缺少睡眠，会影响你的一切。空后“Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn’t have t. (你可以通过随后睡觉来做到这一点，但是你不必这样做) ”可知，可以通过之后睡觉来补充睡眠不足。因而本空内容应该与睡眠不足有关。G项“但是如果你一周都没有好好睡觉，那就利用周末来补上。”是对上文内容的转折，且符合本段的主旨。其中“fallen behind n sleep”呼应上文中的“shrt f sleep”。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Get utside(走向户外)”可知，本段建议你去户外接近大自然。结合本空后“A park where yu’re surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t(你被树木和其他植物包围着的公园也会有效果)”可知，公园也可以让你接近大自然。因而空处可以描述亲近大自然的方式，选项D.“你不必去森林：去体验森林带来的好处。”D项中的“frest”与上文中的“utside, nature, utdrs”及下文中的“park”相呼应，“benefits”与上文中的“benefits”属于原词复现。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“When yu’re wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst. (当你在工作日工作时，你可能很难花足够的时间与朋友和家人交往。所以在周末花些时间和你最关心的人在一起)”可知，本段建议你周末花些时间与家人、朋友待在一起，B项“花时间和你喜欢的人在一起。”符合本段的主旨。B项中的“peple yu like”与本段中的“friends and family”和“peple yu care abut mst”相呼应。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. (这种改变需要创造力，但它可能是你能做出的最令人愉快的小改变)”可知，建议你在周末应该做些打破常规的事情。下文“That’s because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active.Yu’ll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity. (这是因为，当你打破常规，你的大脑是清醒和活跃的。你会更好地记住周末的那一部分，你会以更大的精力和创造力面对这一周)”解释为什么打破周末常规，因为这有助于你下周高效工作。由此可推断，本空应介绍打破周末常规的好处，E项“这将使你的周末更加难忘和愉快。”符合语境。E项中的“It”指代上文中的“This change，enjyable”与上文中的“enjyable”属于原词复现，“memrable”与下文中的“remember that part f yur weekend better”相呼应。故选E。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the mrning. Thugh I knew wh was ___21___, I unwillingly reached fr the telephne. I was a new supply instructr (代课老师) struggling t supprt my yung family. Each mrning I waited fr a call that wuld take me t a different ___22___ that day. The last three f them had all been intended t ___23___ the teacher and see just hw much bad___24___ he/she culd deal with. I had respnded by being ___25___and angry with the students. I didn’t really want t g t wrk that mrning then, ___26___ since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phne and tk the jb. My family needed the mney and I culdn’t___27___ t be picky. As I was driving t wrk, hwever, I decided that I was ging t___28___again t be the best teacher I culd be. ___29___ schl started, the students treated me as their frmer teachers and nce again were ready t see what they culd ____30____. This time, thugh, I was still firm but ____31____with them. I did my best t make the lessns fun. I shared smiles, ____32____ their hard wrk, and encuraged their effrts. The effect was amazing. My uncntrllable classrm was sn____33____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was ding my jb____34____. I went hme happily and enjyed the rest f my birthday with my family.
Every day we are given anther ____35____ t get things right, t live ur lives with lve and jy, and t make this wrld a better place. Every mrning arises and begins nce again t be the best f yu.
21. A. cmingB. speakingC. callingD. waiting
22. A. cityB. wrldC. classrmD. factry
23. A. testB. spyC. prmteD. embarrass
24. A. languageB. teachingC. behavirD. result
25. A. cncernedB. criticalC. familiarD. careless
26. A. mstlyB. basicallyC. pssiblyD. especially
27. A. bearB. allwC. fferD. affrd
28. A. perfrmB. startC. pretendD. cnduct
29. A. SinceB. AlthughC. AsD. If
30. A. get away withB. add tC. make up frD. build up
31. A. upsetB. strictC. disappintedD. fair
32. A. feltB. statedC. praisedD. understd
33. A. finishedB. changedC. ccupiedD. freed
34. A. hardB. firstC. everD. right
35. A. prmiseB. chanceC. cnfidenceD. success
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者为了养家糊口，每天不情愿地上课，批评表现差的学生。最后作者改变心态，给自己机会重新开始，对学生改观，开始表扬学生，并决定让自己成为优秀的好老师。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道谁打来电话，但我不情愿地伸手去拿电话。A. cming来；B. speaking说；C. calling打电话；D. waiting等。根据“Ring! Ring! Ring!”及“I unwillingly reached fr the telephne.”可知，有人打电话给作者，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会等着一个电话，这个电话在那天会把我带到一个不同的教室。A. city城市；B. wrld世界；C. classrm教室；D. factry工厂。根据上文“I was a new supply instructr (代课老师) struggling t supprt my yung family.”可知，作者是一位教师，所以她工作在学校的教室里，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验老师，看看他或她能处理多少不良行为。A. test考验；B. spy发现；C. prmte推动；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据“see just hw much bad___4___ he/she culd deal with.”可知，此处描述的是学生对老师的考验，看看老师能处理多少不良行为，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验老师，看看他或她能处理多少不良行为。A. language语言；B. teaching教学；C. behavir行为；D. result结果。根据下文“My uncntrllable classrm was sn___13___.”可知，说明作者教的学生很难管理，故推知学生们有些不良行为，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的反应是批评学生和生学生的气。A. cncerned担心的；B. critical批评的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careless粗心的。根据“This time, thugh, I was still firm but ___11___with them.”可知，作者对学生严格，故推知学生犯错时，作者会批评他们。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我真的不想去上班，尤其是因为那天是我的生日。A. mstly主要地；B. basically基本上；C. pssibly可能地；D. especially尤其。根据“My uncntrllable classrm was sn___13___.”及“since it was my birthday.”可知，作者的学生很难控制，而且当天是作者的生日，所以作者尤其不想在生日那天上班，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭需要钱，我承担不起挑剔的后果。A. bear容忍；B. allw允许；C. ffer提供；D. affrd承担得起。根据“My family needed the mney”可知，我的家庭需要钱，所以作者必须去上班。故推知作者承担不起挑剔工作的后果。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开车去上班时，我决定要重新开始，成为我能成为的最好的老师。A. perfrm执行；B. start开始；C. pretend假装；D. cnduct实施。根据下文“Every mrning arises and begins nce again t be the best f yu.”可知，作者认为每天都是新的开始，所以打算改变对学生的态度，重新开始，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：开学时，学生们把我当成他们以前的老师，并再次准备看看他们能逃脱什么惩罚。A. Since自从；B. Althugh虽然；C. As当……时；D. If如果。根据“the students treated me as their frmer teachers and nce again were ready t see what they culd ___10___.”可知，此处描述的是开学时的场景，学生们再次开始试探老师，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：开学时，学生们把我当成他们以前的老师，并再次准备看看他们能逃脱什么惩罚。A. get away with逃脱惩罚；B. add t增加；C. make up fr弥补；D. build up建立。根据“The last three f them had all been intended t ___3___ the teacher and see just hw much bad___4___ he/she culd deal with.”及“the students treated me as their frmer teachers”可知，新学期开始了，学生们认为老师和之前一样，所以再次考验老师，看看老师能处理多少不良行为，看看自己能逃脱多少惩罚，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这一次，我对他们的态度仍然严格，但也公平。A. upset难过的；B. strict严格的；C. disappinted失望的；D. fair公正的。根据“This time, thugh, I was still firm”及“I shared smiles, ___12___ their hard wrk, and encuraged their effrts.”可知，作者不只是对学生严格，但也表扬学生。故推知作者严慈相济，公平对待学生，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享了笑容，赞扬了他们的努力，并鼓励他们努力学习。A. felt感觉；B. stated陈述；C. praised表扬；D. understd理解。根据“I shared smiles”及“and encuraged their effrts.”可知，作者鼓励学生，对学生笑。故推知作者不只是批评学生，也开始表扬，鼓励学生了，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：效果很棒。我无法控制的课堂很快就改变了。A. finished完成；B. changed改变；C. ccupied占据；D. freed摆脱，解放。根据下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was ding my jb___14___.”可知，学生开心地学习，故推知作者改变了教育方式，学生们也随之改变了，课堂的氛围也改变了，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们在笑和学习，我终于觉得我做的是正确的。A. hard努力地；B. first首先；C. ever曾经；D. right正确地。根据“Every day we are given anther ___15___ t get things right, t live ur lives with lve and jy, and t make this wrld a better place.”可知，作者做出的改变使课堂和学生变得更好了，所以作者的做法是正确的，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我们都有另一个机会把事情做好，用爱和快乐过我们的生活，让这个世界变得更美好。A. prmise承诺；B. chance机会；C. cnfidence自信；D. success成功。根据下文“Every mrning arises and begins nce again t be the best f yu.”可知，每天都是新的开始，故推知每天都有新的机会，能够让我们把事情做好，故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I packed my luggage and headed fr the airprt. ____36____(frtune), it was raining hard when I arrived in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs befre, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, ____37____ its chking smg crwding the city. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, ____38____ turists seek the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River which ____39____(picture) by artists in s many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight fr Yangshu which als appears in many ____40____(literature) wrks. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away by car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu is really beautiful, even ____41____(refer) t as ne f the tp 10 turist ____42____(attractin) in the wrld in a research reprt cnducted by the website Trip Advisr. Thanks t the reprt, the twn is fast becming ____43____ ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple ____44____(live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng and _____45_____ s far, it has received nthing but praise.
【答案】36. Unfrtunately
37. with 38. where
39. are pictured
40. literary
41. referred
42. attractins
43. a 44. living
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次突发奇想的旅游，来到了世界十大旅游景点之一——阳朔。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我在黎明前到达阳朔时，雨下得很大。担当本句状语，用副词形式，根据下文“it was raining hard ”可知，下雨了，很不幸。故填Unfrtunately。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家中，城市里弥漫着令人窒息的雾霾。根据空后的“its chking smg crwding the city”可判断此处是with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，在那里，游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江的黑暗水域，这些都是艺术家在许多中国画中描绘的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Guilin”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，在那里，游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江的黑暗水域，这些都是艺术家在许多中国画中描绘的。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上文可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语which指代先行词“the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River”，是复数意义，且和动词“picture”为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are pictured。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反，我直奔阳朔，阳朔也出现在许多文学作品中。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“wrks”。故填literary。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阳朔真的很美，在旅行顾问网站进行的一项研究报告中，阳朔甚至被称为世界十大旅游景点之一。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Yangshu”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填referred。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：阳朔真的很美，在旅行顾问网站进行的一项研究报告中，阳朔甚至被称为世界十大旅游景点之一。ne f后接名词复数形式。故填attractins。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多亏了这份报告，这个小镇正迅速成为亚洲人的热门周末目的地。destinatin是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且ppular的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定代词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrmbie & Kent表示，他们定期为居住在上海和香港的人安排在香港的快速旅行，到目前为止，他们得到的只有好评。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“peple”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrmbie & Kent表示，他们定期为居住在上海和香港的人安排在香港的快速旅行，到目前为止，他们得到的只有好评。这里为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用连接代词that引导，因是第二个宾语从句，故that不能省略。故填that。
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分 10分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题 1 分，满分5 分)
根据单词的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式, 每空只填一个单词。
46. Cmpleted prjects must be _____________ (提交，呈递) by May 1st.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】submitted
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：完成的项目必须在5月1日前提交。根据汉语提示“提交，呈递”可知，此处为动词submit，Cmpleted prjects和submit为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有“must be”，空出需填过去分词形式。故填submitted。
47. ________(absrb) in his games，he didn’t ntice that persn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉浸在游戏中，没有注意到那个人。分析句子成分可知，空be absrbed in为固定短语，本空位形容词absrbed作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Absrbed。
48. On the peak, she burst int tears, ______ (释放) all her emtins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】releasing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在顶峰，她放声大哭，释放了她所有的情感。前后主语一致，主语she和释放是主动关系，用现在分词。故填releasing。
49. If yu dn’t have an aim, yu will drift like an ________ (抛弃) ship at sea. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】abandned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你没有目标，你会像一艘被遗弃在海上的船一样漂流。根据句汉语提示及空前an修饰可知，此处应填形容词abandned，作定语，修饰名词ship，故填abandned。
50. I wuld like t express my deepest _____________ (同情) fr the victims f the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sympathy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我要对战争的受害者表示最深切的同情。根据汉语提示“同情”可知，此处为名词sympathy，作宾语，不可数。故填sympathy。
第二节 单句语法填空(共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(空格可以填多个单词)。
51. It is clever f yu _________ (seize) the pprtunity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t seize
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真聪明，抓住了这个机会。It is adj.+f sb. t d...为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t seize。
52. The main purpse f art educatin in schls is __________( stimulate) students t be creative. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校美术教育的主要目的是激发学生的创造力。本句已有谓语动词is，所以stimulate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填t stimulate。
53. She asked __________ the measures wuld be able t restre public cnfidence in the ecnmy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether##if
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。
54. In recent years, hwever, membership______________(decline) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been declining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，近年来，会员人数一直在下降。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语为membership，助动词用has。故填has been declining。
55. The reasn __________ he was absent was quite cmplicated. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why##fr which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他缺席的原因很复杂。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，先行词在从句中表示某事发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词，或用“介词+关系代词”引导该从句，用fr the reasn表示“因为某种原因”，reasn指物，关系代词用which。故填why或fr which。
第四部分 写作 (满分40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
Maintaining gd health is essential fr a happy and successful life. T achieve this, it is crucial t adpt healthy habits.
Firstly, avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains. Secndly, quit smking and limit alchl intake t imprve verall health. Lastly, engage in regular exercise such as jgging, cycling, r playing sprts t maintain a healthy weight and strengthen the immune system. Taking these steps ensures a healthy and fulfilling life.
In cnclusin, it is vital fr everyne, especially yung peple, t recgnize the significance f health.
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持：maintain→remain
至关重要的：crucial→ critical
首先：firstly→ first f all
总而言之：in cnclusin→in summary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains.
拓展句：Firstly, it matters that we avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains.（运用了祈使句结构）
【高分句型2】Taking these steps ensures a healthy and fulfilling life.（运用了动名词作主语的结构）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Gift f Kindness
Will, a nine-year-ld by, was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings. Mney was very shrt fr his family because his mther was ill. Every weekend, Will wuld mw his neighbrs lawns t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning, n his way t schl, Will saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands. Nt far away was his truck. Previusly, the man spared n effrts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. Will came up t him, ready t help.
Hearing Will’s greeting, the man raised his head, lked at Will and asked fr sme water. Learning that he had even nt had breakfast, Will walked int a shp, fingering the mney in his pcket. Eventually, he picked up sandwiches and water. They cst all his mney! He shrugged, walked back and handed him the fd.
The man received the supplies gratefully and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves. Allan, a bss with a small factry wh delivered gds by himself, smiled,” The delivering jb is s tiring that nbdy seems t want it. By the way, thank yu fr yur fd. I’m srry that I frget t take mney with me tday. I’ll..”
“It’s OK. My mm always says we shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu!” Will shrugged, “As fr the jb, dn’t wrry. There must be smene wanting t take it.”
“Perhaps. Tday, I feel kindness in the wrld like yur mm says. Maybe she is the ne the wrld has been kind t.” Allan cmmented.
Will lwered his head, explaining quietly his mther’s situatin and his father’s just being ut f wrk because f the bankrupt f the cmpany. Will pinted at a huse. “My dad says we’ll have t sell it t pay fr mm’s treatment. Smetimes, I hpe the wrld culd be kind t ur family sn.” Tears rlled dwn Will’s cheeks and Allan patted his back gently. But sn, Will wiped his face, shuldered his schl bag, waved gdbye t Allan and rushed fr schl, never imagining he wuld see Allan ever again.
Allan stared at Will’s fading figure, lst in thught.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Puzzled and curius, he quickened his pace, wndering wh wuld be the unexpected visitr. Hardly had he stepped int the drway when he nticed that Allan, the man he met in the mrning, was talking with his father. Astnished t see the scene, he asked curiusly, “ Are yu ld acquaintance?” His father beamed up, “N, but Mr. Allan have tld me what had happened this mrning and he ffered t give me a jb, as a deliveryman!”
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed. He asked eagerly, “Dad, with this jb, d we need t sell ur huse?” “Prbably nt! At least it can help cver the medical expenses!” His father respnded. Wearing a big smile n his face, Will expressed his heartfelt gratitude t Allan, ffering that he wuld als help deliver the gds in the fllwing summer vacatin! Mved by the little by, Allan strked his head, “The vvrld will be kind t the ne with a kind heart!” Leaning against the dr was the father, wh felt relieved, nt nly fr the precius jb, but fr the kind by. (175 wrds)
范文二∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Will rushed in. T his amazement, Allen, the man whm he imagined he wuldn’t see ever again, was talking with his dad. At the sight f Will, Allen waved at him with a smile while his dad gave him a sudden hug, wh learned the whle stry frm Allen, tuched and delighted. Tears rlling in his eyes, he shared gd news with Will. In return fr Will’s kindness, Allen ffered his father a jb as a driver in his factry.
Hearing f the gd news, Will turned verjyed. He hugged Allen with a dump in his thrat, tears welling up. Allen patted his head and appreciated the precius kindness. Even thught they had t sell the huse fr his mther’s treatment, Will culd still buy fd fr a stranger. Allen asked,” We shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu, isn’t it?“ Listening t the wrds, Will burst int tears again，but this time warm and delighted. (共175字)
范文三∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Walking int the huse with great curisity, Will fund the familiar figure sitting next t his father. He can’t believe he shuld be the bss he met this mrning! Realizing his surprised sn standing still, Will’s father gladly std up, intrducing Allan t will Allan, wh had tld everything t Will’s father, walked straight t Will, gently tuched Will’s hair and said,” I have fund a man wh wuld like t take my delivering jb.’
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed. “Really?” Will asked with a big smile n his inncent face. Will’s father gratefully explained that it is Allan wh ffered him the jb pprtunity at this hard time, and Allan even tried t make every effrt t prvide necessary helps fr their family. Will was deeply tuched, with a chking vice, he said, “Thank yu. but I dn’t knw hw t pay fr yur kindness.” “Yu we me nthing, Will Yu are kind t the wrld, and the wrld is kind t yu nw.”(160)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威尔是一个9岁的男孩，他是一个非常善良的人，他把断了翅膀的鸟带回了家。因为他母亲病了，他家里很缺钱。每个周末，威尔都会给邻居修剪草坪，赚点小钱。一个炎热干燥的早晨，威尔在去学校的路上，看见一个人双手抱头坐在路边，于是帮助了这个名叫艾伦的人。最后这个人也帮助了威尔一家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学后，威尔看到卡车停在他家门前。”可知，第一段可描写艾伦来到威尔家，给他父亲提供工作的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这个好消息，威尔欣喜若狂。”可知，第二段可描写威尔一家得到的帮助。
2.续写线索：看到卡车——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
看见：see/spt
提议：ffer/prpse
表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
惊讶：astnished / surprised
感谢：gratitude / appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly had he stepped int the drway when he nticed that Allan, the man he met in the mrning, was talking with his father. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Puzzled and curius, he quickened his pace, wndering wh wuld be the unexpected visitr. (运用了wh引导宾语从句)
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Tp Petry Bk Clubs
Petry Talk
Funder Tim Burris leads Petry Talk ut f its lcatin in Indianaplis, Indiana. Tday, the bk club has ver 150 active members. It fcuses n reading, sharing and discussing petry. N matter what frm f petry yu might be interested in, whether it is shrter pems r lnger anthlgies(选集), Petry Talk is a place where yu can meet thers wh als share an interest in petry. Bk club meetings happen every tw weeks n a Wednesday evening, are held nline, and always welcme new members.
The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club
Run ut f Bulder Bkstre it is a bk club where members discuss a shared bk f petry. Peple wh are interested in petry and cnnecting with individuals wh als enjy reading and having cnversatins abut petry are welcme. Bk club meetings take place nline n the secnd Tuesday f every mnth.
The club has lked at Cnstellatin Rute by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first ne the club has shared.
Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club
The bk club has been active since 2020 and nw has ver 1,000 active participants wh read and discuss a range f different bks, including petry. In additin t enjying engaging and insightful discussins abut petry, bk club members can get t learn mre abut bks f ther genres(类型), including ecnmics, philsphy and classic literature. Bk club meetings are held nline and take place weekly n Mndays.
The petry the club has read includes Hmer’s classic The Odyssey.
Petry Meetup
It is a great place fr anyne interested in reading, talking abut, r even perfrming petry. Bk club meetings are usually held nce a mnth. Specific dates and lcatins f bk club meetings are available n its Meetup. cm web page.
The Sea and The Mirr by W. H. Auden and St. Sebastien by Dali are tw pems that bk club meetings at Petry Meetup have gne ver.
1 Whse pem was shared by The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club first?
A. Tim Burris’s.B. Matthew Olzmann’s.
C. W. H. Auden’s.D. Philip Schultz’s.
2. What can the members d at Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club?
A. Take curses n classic literature.
B. Discuss bks f mre than ne type.
C. Get free petry bks n Mndays.
D. Perfrm petry n stage every mnth.
3. Hw is Petry Meetup different frm the ther clubs?
A. It is managed by a lcal bkstre.
B. It fcuses n discussins abut petry.
C. It requires its members t meet ffline.
D. It gets its members tgether nce a week.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个诗歌俱乐部的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club部分中的“The club has lked at Cnstellatin Rute by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first ne the club has shared.(俱乐部看过马修·奥尔兹曼（Matthew Olzmann）的《星座路线》（Cnstellatin Rute）和菲利普·舒尔茨（Philip Schultz）的《奢侈品》（Luxury ）。后者是俱乐部分享的第一个。)”可知，首先分享的是Philip Schultz的诗歌。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club部分中的“In additin t enjying engaging and insightful discussins abut petry, bk club members can get t learn mre abut bks f ther genres(类型), including ecnmics, philsphy and classic literature.(除了享受关于诗歌的引人入胜和有见地的讨论外，读书俱乐部成员还可以更多地了解其他类型的书籍，包括经济学、哲学和古典文学。)”可知，Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club的成员可以在俱乐部中谈论不止一种类型的书籍。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据其他三个诗歌俱乐部的介绍中的关键词nline(线上)以及Petry Meetup部分中的“Bk club meetings are usually held nce a mnth. Specific dates and lcatins f bk club meetings are available n its Meetup. cm web page.(读书俱乐部会议通常每月举行一次。会议的具体日期和地点可在其Meetup. cm web找到。)”可推断，Petry Meetup与其他三个诗歌俱乐部的不同之处是它的成员是线下聚会。故选C项。
B
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is s incredible. I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I'd never thught I'd be able t design,“ Luna said. She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital ( BCH) wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn she t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
“Rather than just a dnatin we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucny's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld. ”
Luna's design is fashin. u On the tngue ,they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then n bttm it's a really bright pink clr, and n the inside ,the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing. It blws my mind.”
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t “find yur pssible" thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.
“It feels really gd t help peple and it's really smething I can relate t,“ says Luna. “The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up. There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu're nt alne.”
4. What can we learn frm Chris' wrds?
A. It's unwise t raise mney.
B. It's ptinal t seek dnatins.
C. It's wnderful t study art.
D. It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
5. What des Luna mean by “It blws my mind" in paragraph 5?
A. I'm verjyed.B. ['m very serius.
C. My mind ges blank.D. My mind is racing.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A. Gifted and determined.B. Generus and serius.
C. Grateful and helpful.D. Creative and sensitive.
7. What is the text mainly intended t d?
A. Tell us a stry f a disabled girl.
B. Set a gd example t the disabled.
C. Launch Saucny's new brand shes.
D. Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucny公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shes with sul（有灵魂的鞋子）”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH”（不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”（特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。）可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段Luna的话“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。）可找到关键词amazing，表示“惊人的，了不起的”，可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。因此推断“It blws my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin”（ 继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）、第三段的“I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new”（ 我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“share their stry and their talents”（分享他们的故事和他们的天赋）可以看出Luna是有才华，有天赋的（talented/gifted），又根据文章第二段“Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin.”（ Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。）以及最后一段“The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up.”（ 我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。）可以看出Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述。因此推断D项：Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.（介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动）是文章的目的。故选D。
C
Chclate culd sn be a thing f the past after scientists’ warning that the caca (可可) plant, frm which chclate is made, culd be extinct within 32 years.
Over half f the wrld’s chclate cmes frm just tw cuntries in West Africa — Côte d’Ivire and Ghana — where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) prvide the perfect cnditins fr caca t grw. But rising temperatures ver the next three decades caused by climate change are expected t result in a lss f water frm the grund, which scientists say culd upset this balance.
Accrding t the related data, a temperature rise f just 2.1℃ culd put an end t the chclate industry wrldwide by 2050. Farmers in the regin are already cnsidering mving caca prductin areas thusands f feet uphill int muntainus areas — many f which are currently preserved fr wildlife. But this mve culd destry the ecsystems that are already under threat frm illegal farming and defrestatin.
One f the prblems, accrding t Dug Hawkins, is that caca farming methds have nt changed fr hundreds f years. “Unlike ther tree crps that have benefited frm the develpment f mdern, high yielding strains and crp management techniques t realize their genetic ptential, mre than 90% f the glbal caca crp is prduced by small farms with unimprved planting materials,” he said. “It means that we culd be facing a chclate decrease f 100,000 tns a year in the next few years.”
Nw scientists at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley have cperated with American candy cmpany Mars t keep chclate n the menu. Using the cntrversial gene-editing technlgy knwn as CRISPR they are trying t develp a type f caca plant capable f surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team’s wrk n the caca plant is successful, it culd remve the need fr farmers in West Africa t relcate t higher grund, and perhaps even allw caca t be grwn elsewhere in the wrld.
8. What d we knw abut chclate frm the text?
A. Chclate will disappear frm the menu 30 years later.
B. Chclate is mainly prduced by African cuntries.
C. Chclate will nt be prduced by 2050 because f climate change.
D. A new type f chclate will be prduced with the help f CRISPR.
9. What is the reasn fr the prbable extinctin f the caca plant?
A. The damaged ecsystems.B. Water shrtage caused by climate change.
C. The threat frm illegal farming and defrestatin.D. The changeable farming methd.
10. What is the writer’s attitude t the applicatin f CRISPR t develp a new type f caca plant?
A. Objective.B. Uncncerned.C. Supprtive.D. Negative.
11. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A pster.B. A leaflet.C. An advertisement.D. A magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述科学家对制造巧克力的可可植物的未来发展的预测。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Over half f the wrld’s chclate cmes frm just tw cuntries in West Africa — Côte d’Ivire and Ghana — where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) prvide the perfect cnditins fr caca t grw.(世界上一半的巧克力来自西非的两个国家——科特迪瓦和加纳，那里的温度、雨水和湿度为可可种植提供了完美的条件)”可知，世界上一半以上的巧克力来自西非的科特迪瓦和加纳这两个国家，因此巧克力主要由非洲国家生产。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But rising temperatures ver the next three decades caused by climate change are expected t result in a lss f water frm the grund, which scientists say culd upset this balance.(但是由气候变化引起的未来30年的气温上升，预计将导致地下水的流失，科学家说，这可能打破这种平衡)”可知，未来30年，预计气候变化造成的气温上升将导致地面失水，这可能会破坏可可树生长环境的平衡。再结合第三段“Accrding t the related data, a temperature rise f just 2.1℃ culd spell an end fr the chclate industry wrldwide by 2050.(根据相关数据，温度上升2.1摄氏度可能意味着到2050年全球巧克力工业的终结)”可知，可可树灭绝的原因很可能是气候变化引起的缺水。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If the team’s wrk n the caca plant is successful, it culd remve the need fr farmers in West Africa t relcate t higher grund, and perhaps even allw caca t be grwn elsewhere in the wrld.(如果研究小组在可可树上的工作成功的话，西非的农民就不需要搬迁到更高的地方，甚至可以在世界其他地方种植可可树)”可知，如果该项目取得成功，西非农民就不用搬迁到高地了，甚至可能允许可可树在世界其他地方种植。由此看出，作者支持该项目，且对该项目抱有很大希望。故选C。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chclate culd sn be a thing f the past after scientists’ warning that the caca (可可) plant, frm which chclate is made, culd be extinct within 32 years.(巧克力可能很快就会成为过去，因为科学家警告说，制造巧克力的可可植物，可能在32年内灭绝)”可知，本文主要讲述科学家对制造巧克力的可可植物的未来发展的预测，所以本文与科学研究和环境有关。由此可知，这篇文章很有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
D
A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease. The results fllw several earlier studies that fund eating eggs was generally healthy. The study cllects data frm six ther earlier studies. It shws a 6 percent increased risk f heart disease when the number f eggs a persn ate each day increased by half an egg.
Nrrina Allen, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally ne f the tp surces f chlesterl(胆固醇)in a persn’s daily fd. Peple with higher levels f chlesterl in their fd are at increased risk f the develpment f heart disease later in life. Hwever, Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.”
Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease. “Chlesterl’s rle in the develpment f heart disease has been discussed fr mre than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an assciate prfessr f medicine at the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in mderatin(适度)are prbably acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint.” “Mderatin,” he added, “is less than ne egg a day, including eggs in fds such as bread”.
Hlly Andersen, a dctr at the NewYrk-Presbyterian/Weill Crnell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shrtcmings”. One prblem Andersen has with the study is that a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat. “If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating,” Andersen said.
Als, Andersen said, “The study can nly shw there is a relatin between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.”
12. What des Nrrina Allen agree with?
A. Eggs are cmpletely unhealthy.
B. Eggs cntain the mst chlesterl.
C. Eggs shuld be eaten in a right amunt.
D. Eggs have n cnnectin with heart disease.
13. What is Bruemmer’s attitude twards the study?
A. Interested.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Hpeful.
14. What can we learn frm Hlly Andersen’s wrds?
A. Eggs and meat cannt be eaten tgether.
B. Prcessed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Prcessed meat shuld be avided.
D. The study is supprted by evidence.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. D eggs cause heart disease?
B. Are eggs the tp surce f chlesterl?
C. What’s the prper amunt f eggs eaten?
D. Is the chlesterl t blame fr heart disease?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Nrrina Allen 并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint, he added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen 所说的话“If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Nrrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” Nrrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Hlly Andersen提出观点“a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat.” 很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can. ____16____ Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu.
Get plenty f sleep
The imprtance f sleep t yur brain’s health just can’t be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn’t ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. ____17____ Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn’t have t. Naps create big brain benefits, and the weekend can be a perfect time fr napping .
Get utside
Spending time in nature benefits yur brain and yur general health. S unless the weather is really bad, plan fr sme time utdrs. ____18____ A park where yu are surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t.
____19____
When yu’re wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst.
D smething fun that’s utside yur nrmal rutine
This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. ____20____. That’s because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active. Yu’ll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity.
A. The key is t plan ahead.
B. Spend time with peple yu like.
C. Think back t the last time yu had a small uting.
D. Yu dn’t have t travel t frests: t experience the benefits.
E. It will make yur weekends mre memrable and enjyable.
F. The gd news is that yu dn’t have t make huge changes.
G. But if yu’ve fallen behind n sleep during the week, use the weekend t catch up.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了调整周末生活习惯有助于你在新的一周精力充沛、高效工作。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can.(如果在接下来的一周里，改变你周末的作息习惯可以提高你的工作效率和情绪，你会这么做吗？研究表明可以)”可知，研究表明，调整周末生活习惯可以提高你未来一周的工作效率，改善你的情绪。空后的“Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu(在你的日常生活中尝试一些新的东西，看看它们对你有什么帮助)”可知，本空内容应与“调整周末生活习惯”有关，F项“好消息是你不必做出巨大的改变。”中的“changes”与上文中的“changes”属于原词复现，且呼应下文中的“a few f these additins t yur rutine”。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Get plenty f sleep(要有足够的睡眠)”可知，本段的内容应和充足睡眠有关。根据空前“The imprtance f sleep t yur brain’s health just can’t be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn’t ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. (睡眠对大脑健康的重要性怎么强调都不为过。理想情况下，你永远不应该缺少睡眠，因为这会影响你的一切，从情绪到认知功能) ”可知，缺少睡眠，会影响你的一切。空后“Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn’t have t. (你可以通过随后睡觉来做到这一点，但是你不必这样做) ”可知，可以通过之后睡觉来补充睡眠不足。因而本空内容应该与睡眠不足有关。G项“但是如果你一周都没有好好睡觉，那就利用周末来补上。”是对上文内容的转折，且符合本段的主旨。其中“fallen behind n sleep”呼应上文中的“shrt f sleep”。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Get utside(走向户外)”可知，本段建议你去户外接近大自然。结合本空后“A park where yu’re surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t(你被树木和其他植物包围着的公园也会有效果)”可知，公园也可以让你接近大自然。因而空处可以描述亲近大自然的方式，选项D.“你不必去森林：去体验森林带来的好处。”D项中的“frest”与上文中的“utside, nature, utdrs”及下文中的“park”相呼应，“benefits”与上文中的“benefits”属于原词复现。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“When yu’re wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst. (当你在工作日工作时，你可能很难花足够的时间与朋友和家人交往。所以在周末花些时间和你最关心的人在一起)”可知，本段建议你周末花些时间与家人、朋友待在一起，B项“花时间和你喜欢的人在一起。”符合本段的主旨。B项中的“peple yu like”与本段中的“friends and family”和“peple yu care abut mst”相呼应。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. (这种改变需要创造力，但它可能是你能做出的最令人愉快的小改变)”可知，建议你在周末应该做些打破常规的事情。下文“That’s because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active.Yu’ll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity. (这是因为，当你打破常规，你的大脑是清醒和活跃的。你会更好地记住周末的那一部分，你会以更大的精力和创造力面对这一周)”解释为什么打破周末常规，因为这有助于你下周高效工作。由此可推断，本空应介绍打破周末常规的好处，E项“这将使你的周末更加难忘和愉快。”符合语境。E项中的“It”指代上文中的“This change，enjyable”与上文中的“enjyable”属于原词复现，“memrable”与下文中的“remember that part f yur weekend better”相呼应。故选E。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the mrning. Thugh I knew wh was ___21___, I unwillingly reached fr the telephne. I was a new supply instructr (代课老师) struggling t supprt my yung family. Each mrning I waited fr a call that wuld take me t a different ___22___ that day. The last three f them had all been intended t ___23___ the teacher and see just hw much bad___24___ he/she culd deal with. I had respnded by being ___25___and angry with the students. I didn’t really want t g t wrk that mrning then, ___26___ since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phne and tk the jb. My family needed the mney and I culdn’t___27___ t be picky. As I was driving t wrk, hwever, I decided that I was ging t___28___again t be the best teacher I culd be. ___29___ schl started, the students treated me as their frmer teachers and nce again were ready t see what they culd ____30____. This time, thugh, I was still firm but ____31____with them. I did my best t make the lessns fun. I shared smiles, ____32____ their hard wrk, and encuraged their effrts. The effect was amazing. My uncntrllable classrm was sn____33____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was ding my jb____34____. I went hme happily and enjyed the rest f my birthday with my family.
Every day we are given anther ____35____ t get things right, t live ur lives with lve and jy, and t make this wrld a better place. Every mrning arises and begins nce again t be the best f yu.
21. A. cmingB. speakingC. callingD. waiting
22. A. cityB. wrldC. classrmD. factry
23. A. testB. spyC. prmteD. embarrass
24. A. languageB. teachingC. behavirD. result
25. A. cncernedB. criticalC. familiarD. careless
26. A. mstlyB. basicallyC. pssiblyD. especially
27. A. bearB. allwC. fferD. affrd
28. A. perfrmB. startC. pretendD. cnduct
29. A. SinceB. AlthughC. AsD. If
30. A. get away withB. add tC. make up frD. build up
31. A. upsetB. strictC. disappintedD. fair
32. A. feltB. statedC. praisedD. understd
33. A. finishedB. changedC. ccupiedD. freed
34. A. hardB. firstC. everD. right
35. A. prmiseB. chanceC. cnfidenceD. success
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者为了养家糊口，每天不情愿地上课，批评表现差的学生。最后作者改变心态，给自己机会重新开始，对学生改观，开始表扬学生，并决定让自己成为优秀的好老师。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道谁打来电话，但我不情愿地伸手去拿电话。A. cming来；B. speaking说；C. calling打电话；D. waiting等。根据“Ring! Ring! Ring!”及“I unwillingly reached fr the telephne.”可知，有人打电话给作者，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会等着一个电话，这个电话在那天会把我带到一个不同的教室。A. city城市；B. wrld世界；C. classrm教室；D. factry工厂。根据上文“I was a new supply instructr (代课老师) struggling t supprt my yung family.”可知，作者是一位教师，所以她工作在学校的教室里，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验老师，看看他或她能处理多少不良行为。A. test考验；B. spy发现；C. prmte推动；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据“see just hw much bad___4___ he/she culd deal with.”可知，此处描述的是学生对老师的考验，看看老师能处理多少不良行为，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验老师，看看他或她能处理多少不良行为。A. language语言；B. teaching教学；C. behavir行为；D. result结果。根据下文“My uncntrllable classrm was sn___13___.”可知，说明作者教的学生很难管理，故推知学生们有些不良行为，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的反应是批评学生和生学生的气。A. cncerned担心的；B. critical批评的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careless粗心的。根据“This time, thugh, I was still firm but ___11___with them.”可知，作者对学生严格，故推知学生犯错时，作者会批评他们。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我真的不想去上班，尤其是因为那天是我的生日。A. mstly主要地；B. basically基本上；C. pssibly可能地；D. especially尤其。根据“My uncntrllable classrm was sn___13___.”及“since it was my birthday.”可知，作者的学生很难控制，而且当天是作者的生日，所以作者尤其不想在生日那天上班，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭需要钱，我承担不起挑剔的后果。A. bear容忍；B. allw允许；C. ffer提供；D. affrd承担得起。根据“My family needed the mney”可知，我的家庭需要钱，所以作者必须去上班。故推知作者承担不起挑剔工作的后果。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开车去上班时，我决定要重新开始，成为我能成为的最好的老师。A. perfrm执行；B. start开始；C. pretend假装；D. cnduct实施。根据下文“Every mrning arises and begins nce again t be the best f yu.”可知，作者认为每天都是新的开始，所以打算改变对学生的态度，重新开始，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：开学时，学生们把我当成他们以前的老师，并再次准备看看他们能逃脱什么惩罚。A. Since自从；B. Althugh虽然；C. As当……时；D. If如果。根据“the students treated me as their frmer teachers and nce again were ready t see what they culd ___10___.”可知，此处描述的是开学时的场景，学生们再次开始试探老师，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：开学时，学生们把我当成他们以前的老师，并再次准备看看他们能逃脱什么惩罚。A. get away with逃脱惩罚；B. add t增加；C. make up fr弥补；D. build up建立。根据“The last three f them had all been intended t ___3___ the teacher and see just hw much bad___4___ he/she culd deal with.”及“the students treated me as their frmer teachers”可知，新学期开始了，学生们认为老师和之前一样，所以再次考验老师，看看老师能处理多少不良行为，看看自己能逃脱多少惩罚，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这一次，我对他们的态度仍然严格，但也公平。A. upset难过的；B. strict严格的；C. disappinted失望的；D. fair公正的。根据“This time, thugh, I was still firm”及“I shared smiles, ___12___ their hard wrk, and encuraged their effrts.”可知，作者不只是对学生严格，但也表扬学生。故推知作者严慈相济，公平对待学生，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享了笑容，赞扬了他们的努力，并鼓励他们努力学习。A. felt感觉；B. stated陈述；C. praised表扬；D. understd理解。根据“I shared smiles”及“and encuraged their effrts.”可知，作者鼓励学生，对学生笑。故推知作者不只是批评学生，也开始表扬，鼓励学生了，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：效果很棒。我无法控制的课堂很快就改变了。A. finished完成；B. changed改变；C. ccupied占据；D. freed摆脱，解放。根据下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was ding my jb___14___.”可知，学生开心地学习，故推知作者改变了教育方式，学生们也随之改变了，课堂的氛围也改变了，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们在笑和学习，我终于觉得我做的是正确的。A. hard努力地；B. first首先；C. ever曾经；D. right正确地。根据“Every day we are given anther ___15___ t get things right, t live ur lives with lve and jy, and t make this wrld a better place.”可知，作者做出的改变使课堂和学生变得更好了，所以作者的做法是正确的，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我们都有另一个机会把事情做好，用爱和快乐过我们的生活，让这个世界变得更美好。A. prmise承诺；B. chance机会；C. cnfidence自信；D. success成功。根据下文“Every mrning arises and begins nce again t be the best f yu.”可知，每天都是新的开始，故推知每天都有新的机会，能够让我们把事情做好，故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I packed my luggage and headed fr the airprt. ____36____(frtune), it was raining hard when I arrived in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs befre, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, ____37____ its chking smg crwding the city. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, ____38____ turists seek the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River which ____39____(picture) by artists in s many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight fr Yangshu which als appears in many ____40____(literature) wrks. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away by car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu is really beautiful, even ____41____(refer) t as ne f the tp 10 turist ____42____(attractin) in the wrld in a research reprt cnducted by the website Trip Advisr. Thanks t the reprt, the twn is fast becming ____43____ ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple ____44____(live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng and _____45_____ s far, it has received nthing but praise.
【答案】36. Unfrtunately
37. with 38. where
39. are pictured
40. literary
41. referred
42. attractins
43. a 44. living
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次突发奇想的旅游，来到了世界十大旅游景点之一——阳朔。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我在黎明前到达阳朔时，雨下得很大。担当本句状语，用副词形式，根据下文“it was raining hard ”可知，下雨了，很不幸。故填Unfrtunately。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家中，城市里弥漫着令人窒息的雾霾。根据空后的“its chking smg crwding the city”可判断此处是with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，在那里，游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江的黑暗水域，这些都是艺术家在许多中国画中描绘的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Guilin”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，在那里，游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江的黑暗水域，这些都是艺术家在许多中国画中描绘的。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上文可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语which指代先行词“the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River”，是复数意义，且和动词“picture”为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are pictured。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反，我直奔阳朔，阳朔也出现在许多文学作品中。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“wrks”。故填literary。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阳朔真的很美，在旅行顾问网站进行的一项研究报告中，阳朔甚至被称为世界十大旅游景点之一。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Yangshu”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填referred。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：阳朔真的很美，在旅行顾问网站进行的一项研究报告中，阳朔甚至被称为世界十大旅游景点之一。ne f后接名词复数形式。故填attractins。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多亏了这份报告，这个小镇正迅速成为亚洲人的热门周末目的地。destinatin是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且ppular的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定代词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrmbie & Kent表示，他们定期为居住在上海和香港的人安排在香港的快速旅行，到目前为止，他们得到的只有好评。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“peple”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrmbie & Kent表示，他们定期为居住在上海和香港的人安排在香港的快速旅行，到目前为止，他们得到的只有好评。这里为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用连接代词that引导，因是第二个宾语从句，故that不能省略。故填that。
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分 10分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题 1 分，满分5 分)
根据单词的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式, 每空只填一个单词。
46. Cmpleted prjects must be _____________ (提交，呈递) by May 1st.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】submitted
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：完成的项目必须在5月1日前提交。根据汉语提示“提交，呈递”可知，此处为动词submit，Cmpleted prjects和submit为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有“must be”，空出需填过去分词形式。故填submitted。
47. ________(absrb) in his games，he didn’t ntice that persn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉浸在游戏中，没有注意到那个人。分析句子成分可知，空be absrbed in为固定短语，本空位形容词absrbed作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Absrbed。
48. On the peak, she burst int tears, ______ (释放) all her emtins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】releasing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在顶峰，她放声大哭，释放了她所有的情感。前后主语一致，主语she和释放是主动关系，用现在分词。故填releasing。
49. If yu dn’t have an aim, yu will drift like an ________ (抛弃) ship at sea. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】abandned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你没有目标，你会像一艘被遗弃在海上的船一样漂流。根据句汉语提示及空前an修饰可知，此处应填形容词abandned，作定语，修饰名词ship，故填abandned。
50. I wuld like t express my deepest _____________ (同情) fr the victims f the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sympathy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我要对战争的受害者表示最深切的同情。根据汉语提示“同情”可知，此处为名词sympathy，作宾语，不可数。故填sympathy。
第二节 单句语法填空(共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(空格可以填多个单词)。
51. It is clever f yu _________ (seize) the pprtunity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t seize
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真聪明，抓住了这个机会。It is adj.+f sb. t d...为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t seize。
52. The main purpse f art educatin in schls is __________( stimulate) students t be creative. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校美术教育的主要目的是激发学生的创造力。本句已有谓语动词is，所以stimulate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填t stimulate。
53. She asked __________ the measures wuld be able t restre public cnfidence in the ecnmy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether##if
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。
54. In recent years, hwever, membership______________(decline) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been declining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，近年来，会员人数一直在下降。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语为membership，助动词用has。故填has been declining。
55. The reasn __________ he was absent was quite cmplicated. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why##fr which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他缺席的原因很复杂。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，先行词在从句中表示某事发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词，或用“介词+关系代词”引导该从句，用fr the reasn表示“因为某种原因”，reasn指物，关系代词用which。故填why或fr which。
第四部分 写作 (满分40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
Maintaining gd health is essential fr a happy and successful life. T achieve this, it is crucial t adpt healthy habits.
Firstly, avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains. Secndly, quit smking and limit alchl intake t imprve verall health. Lastly, engage in regular exercise such as jgging, cycling, r playing sprts t maintain a healthy weight and strengthen the immune system. Taking these steps ensures a healthy and fulfilling life.
In cnclusin, it is vital fr everyne, especially yung peple, t recgnize the significance f health.
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持：maintain→remain
至关重要的：crucial→ critical
首先：firstly→ first f all
总而言之：in cnclusin→in summary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains.
拓展句：Firstly, it matters that we avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains.（运用了祈使句结构）
【高分句型2】Taking these steps ensures a healthy and fulfilling life.（运用了动名词作主语的结构）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Gift f Kindness
Will, a nine-year-ld by, was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings. Mney was very shrt fr his family because his mther was ill. Every weekend, Will wuld mw his neighbrs lawns t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning, n his way t schl, Will saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands. Nt far away was his truck. Previusly, the man spared n effrts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. Will came up t him, ready t help.
Hearing Will’s greeting, the man raised his head, lked at Will and asked fr sme water. Learning that he had even nt had breakfast, Will walked int a shp, fingering the mney in his pcket. Eventually, he picked up sandwiches and water. They cst all his mney! He shrugged, walked back and handed him the fd.
The man received the supplies gratefully and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves. Allan, a bss with a small factry wh delivered gds by himself, smiled,” The delivering jb is s tiring that nbdy seems t want it. By the way, thank yu fr yur fd. I’m srry that I frget t take mney with me tday. I’ll..”
“It’s OK. My mm always says we shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu!” Will shrugged, “As fr the jb, dn’t wrry. There must be smene wanting t take it.”
“Perhaps. Tday, I feel kindness in the wrld like yur mm says. Maybe she is the ne the wrld has been kind t.” Allan cmmented.
Will lwered his head, explaining quietly his mther’s situatin and his father’s just being ut f wrk because f the bankrupt f the cmpany. Will pinted at a huse. “My dad says we’ll have t sell it t pay fr mm’s treatment. Smetimes, I hpe the wrld culd be kind t ur family sn.” Tears rlled dwn Will’s cheeks and Allan patted his back gently. But sn, Will wiped his face, shuldered his schl bag, waved gdbye t Allan and rushed fr schl, never imagining he wuld see Allan ever again.
Allan stared at Will’s fading figure, lst in thught.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Puzzled and curius, he quickened his pace, wndering wh wuld be the unexpected visitr. Hardly had he stepped int the drway when he nticed that Allan, the man he met in the mrning, was talking with his father. Astnished t see the scene, he asked curiusly, “ Are yu ld acquaintance?” His father beamed up, “N, but Mr. Allan have tld me what had happened this mrning and he ffered t give me a jb, as a deliveryman!”
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed. He asked eagerly, “Dad, with this jb, d we need t sell ur huse?” “Prbably nt! At least it can help cver the medical expenses!” His father respnded. Wearing a big smile n his face, Will expressed his heartfelt gratitude t Allan, ffering that he wuld als help deliver the gds in the fllwing summer vacatin! Mved by the little by, Allan strked his head, “The vvrld will be kind t the ne with a kind heart!” Leaning against the dr was the father, wh felt relieved, nt nly fr the precius jb, but fr the kind by. (175 wrds)
范文二∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Will rushed in. T his amazement, Allen, the man whm he imagined he wuldn’t see ever again, was talking with his dad. At the sight f Will, Allen waved at him with a smile while his dad gave him a sudden hug, wh learned the whle stry frm Allen, tuched and delighted. Tears rlling in his eyes, he shared gd news with Will. In return fr Will’s kindness, Allen ffered his father a jb as a driver in his factry.
Hearing f the gd news, Will turned verjyed. He hugged Allen with a dump in his thrat, tears welling up. Allen patted his head and appreciated the precius kindness. Even thught they had t sell the huse fr his mther’s treatment, Will culd still buy fd fr a stranger. Allen asked,” We shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu, isn’t it?“ Listening t the wrds, Will burst int tears again，but this time warm and delighted. (共175字)
范文三∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Walking int the huse with great curisity, Will fund the familiar figure sitting next t his father. He can’t believe he shuld be the bss he met this mrning! Realizing his surprised sn standing still, Will’s father gladly std up, intrducing Allan t will Allan, wh had tld everything t Will’s father, walked straight t Will, gently tuched Will’s hair and said,” I have fund a man wh wuld like t take my delivering jb.’
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed. “Really?” Will asked with a big smile n his inncent face. Will’s father gratefully explained that it is Allan wh ffered him the jb pprtunity at this hard time, and Allan even tried t make every effrt t prvide necessary helps fr their family. Will was deeply tuched, with a chking vice, he said, “Thank yu. but I dn’t knw hw t pay fr yur kindness.” “Yu we me nthing, Will Yu are kind t the wrld, and the wrld is kind t yu nw.”(160)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威尔是一个9岁的男孩，他是一个非常善良的人，他把断了翅膀的鸟带回了家。因为他母亲病了，他家里很缺钱。每个周末，威尔都会给邻居修剪草坪，赚点小钱。一个炎热干燥的早晨，威尔在去学校的路上，看见一个人双手抱头坐在路边，于是帮助了这个名叫艾伦的人。最后这个人也帮助了威尔一家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学后，威尔看到卡车停在他家门前。”可知，第一段可描写艾伦来到威尔家，给他父亲提供工作的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这个好消息，威尔欣喜若狂。”可知，第二段可描写威尔一家得到的帮助。
2.续写线索：看到卡车——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
看见：see/spt
提议：ffer/prpse
表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
惊讶：astnished / surprised
感谢：gratitude / appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly had he stepped int the drway when he nticed that Allan, the man he met in the mrning, was talking with his father. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Puzzled and curius, he quickened his pace, wndering wh wuld be the unexpected visitr. (运用了wh引导宾语从句)
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