山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
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一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-17小题，每小题1分；20-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（4分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
（二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
5. Bb A. get up early t run arund the lake and get fresh air
6. Jhnsn B. write t an astrnaut fr infrmatin abut the space
7. Gina C. spend lts f time cllecting ld phts t learn abut the past
（三）录音中有四段小对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
8. When did Mike visit Hng Kng Disneyland?
A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. This summer.
9. What’s the girl’s hbby?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Reading bks. C. Playing ball games.
10. What languages can Tm speak?
A. English and French. B. French and Chinese. C. English and Chinese.
11. Where was Peter yesterday?
A. In the schl. B. In the hspital. C. At hme.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
12. Where des the cnversatin take place（发生）?
A. In China. B. In England. C. In America.
13. Hw will they g there?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
14. What will they bring?
A. Hats and shes. B. Umbrellas and glasses. C. Warm clthes and shes.
15. When will they prbably leave?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
（五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分）
16. A. That’s wnderful. B. Thank yu. C. Yu are welcme.
17. A. That’s a pity. B. It’s hard t say. C. Thanks s much.
18. A. He is t bred. B. It’s exciting. C. Yu are t late.
19. A. He is a real her. B. He is wrng. C. Gd idea.
20. A. I knw, but they help remember things.
B. Yu are right, but I can g swimming.
C. What happened? Yu lk unhappy.
（六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）
录音中有一段独白，是一部动画电影的预告片。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dear mum,
Srry I haven’t written till nw. I’m travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city f Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrtheast China. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
When we gt here, peple were s kind and they welcmed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds f ice sculptures (冰雕). They lked like plants and animals, and we tk lts f phts f them. Ging dwn the lngest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firewrk shw and the lin dance at night t.
On the secnd day, we watched the sunrise, and enjyed the ht springs and barbecues (烧烤). We als met a grup f 11 lvely children frm Nanning. They were having an educatinal (教育的) trip. They all wre bright range clthes and were knwn as “Little Oranges”. They wuld stay with the lcal families fr a week and tk part in different activities with their lead teachers. They culd als learn hw t lk after themselves when travelling. They were s brave.
In a wrd, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unfrgettable. Let me knw hw yu are ding in New Yrk.
Yurs,
Tm
1. What des the underlined wrd “slide” mean in Chinese?
A. 瀑布B. 幻灯片C. 山崩D. 滑梯
2. What des the writer think f “Little Oranges” accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They were frm New Yrk.
B They were having an educatinal trip in Harbin.
C. They are range ranges.
D. Their parents lked after them very well.
3. Put the fllwing sentences int the right rder.
① Tm and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lt f fun.
② Tm and Li Lei met a grup f “Little Oranges”.
③ Tm and Li Lei enjyed the delicius fd in Harbin.
④ Tm and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcmed warmly.
A. ②④①③B. ①④②③C. ④①③②D. ③④②①
4. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
5. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The lcal peple in HarbinB. The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
C. The “Little Oranges” in HarbinD. The wnderful experience in Harbin
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的信，信中讲述了他在哈尔滨旅游的经历。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ging dwn the lngest ice slide was exciting.”和选项可知，此处应表示沿着最长的冰滑梯往下滑是令人兴奋的。由此猜测，slide意为“滑梯”。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They were having an educatinal (教育的) trip.”可知，作者认为他们正在哈尔滨进行一次有教育意义的旅行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we gt here, peple were s kind and they welcmed us the first day, we saw all kinds f ice sculptures (冰雕) dwn the lngest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firewrk shw and the lin dance at night t.”和第三段“On the secnd day, we watched the sunrise, and enjyed the ht springs and barbecues (烧烤). We als met a grup f 11 lvely children frm Nanning. They were having an educatinal (教育的) trip. They all wre bright range clthes and were knwn as ‘Little Oranges’. ”可知，事件的正确顺序是：④①③②。故选C。
【4题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别描写了在哈尔滨旅游的经历，为第二部分；第四段总结全文，为第三部分。故选B。
【5题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是作者写给妈妈的信，信中讲述了他在哈尔滨旅游的经历。因此，选项D“在哈尔滨的美好经历”是最佳标题。故选D。
B
6. Rex feels uncmfrtable. He is seeing a dctr. The dctr advises him t eat mre fd with fiber. What shuld he chse?
A. B. C. D.
7. What shuld yu d t get a gd sleep?
A. Sleep befre 10 ’clck every day.
B. Keep the bedrm bright and warm.
C. Have mre water befre sleep.
D. Play games n the phne befre sleep.
8. Accrding t the passage, hw much water is better fr yu every day?
A. 5000ml.B. 1200ml.C. 800ml.D. 500ml.
9. Accrding t the passage, wh des the right thing t keep healthy?
A. Lucy likes eating meat and drinking cla.
B. Christina ften sleeps with the light n.
C. Li Mu plays ftball fr half an hur every day.
D. Zhu He drinks water less than 1000ml every day.
10. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A health magazine.
C. A sprts ntice.D. A cartn mvie.
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了吃正确的食物、得到足够的睡眠、运动及足量的水对大家来说是重要的。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables prvide yu with vitamins and fibre.”可知，要吃水果蔬菜，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t sleep at the same time every day.”可知，每天在相同时间睡觉，A选项“每天10点前睡觉。”符合，故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’d better drink 1000ml~1500ml water every day.”可知，最好每天喝1000毫升至1500毫升的水，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ding exercise fr half an hur a day can make ur hearts and muscles strng.”可知，每天锻炼半小时对健康是有好处的，C选项“李牧每天踢半个小时的足球。”符合，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲了吃正确的食物、得到足够的睡眠、运动及足量的水对大家来说是重要的，与“健康”有关，故选B。
C
Did yu hear f China’s Tiangng Space Statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and ther fitness equipment (设备) in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
Astrnauts live in a weightless (失重) envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n the earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe (擦) themselves clean with a wet twel (毛巾).
What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd. It’s made f aergel (气凝胶). The fd stays cl in it.
What if astrnauts miss their families? There is a special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin. Astrnauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their family. Usually, astrnauts wear earphnes. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin (位置).
What d yu think f the lives f astrnauts?
11. Why is exercise imprtant fr astrnauts in space?
A. Because they are free all day.
B. Because it can help astrnauts stay healthy.
C. Because it is a curse they have t take.
D. Because they have n enugh nutritin (营养) t finish their wrk.
12. Hw d astrnauts keep themselves clean in Tiangng Space Statin?
A. They wash themselves with running water.
B. They take shwers like we d n the earth.
C. They wipe themselves clean with a wet twel.
D. They lie in the bathtub (浴缸) t take a lng bath.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. A special fridge.B. The aergel.
C. The fd.D. The space.
14. What is the “earphne”?
A. B. C. D.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best rder f the passage structure?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了空间站的生活是什么样的，
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy.”可知，运动有助于宇航员保持健康。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts can wipe (擦) themselves clean with a wet twel (毛巾).”可知，宇航员可以用湿毛巾擦拭身体。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is a special ‘fridge’ t stre the fd. It’s made f aergel (气凝胶). The fd stays cl in it.”可知，“it”指代“a special ‘fridge’”，故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin (位置).”可知，“earphnes”的意思是“耳机”，可以用来通话，故选A。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出话题；第二段讲宇航员是如何锻炼身体的；第三段宇航员如何洗澡；第四段关于宇航员在吃上的问题；第五段介绍宇航员想念家人应该怎么办；第六段问读者对于宇航员的看法，故选D。
D
In a rainfrest there are tall trees. The tp f these trees is called the canpy. Scientists want t learn abut the canpy. They want t learn abut everything that lives there. It has nt been easy t get t the tp f these trees.
Meg knws a lt abut trees. She is smetimes called Canpy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. ① When she was a child, she made tree huses. She saved birds that had fallen frm their nests. Nw, she has climbed t the tp f trees all ver the wrld by the fllwing ways.
A walkway is like a bridge. It ges between the trees. A walkway is safe and it desn’t harm the trees. Walkways in the rainfrest (雨林) were Meg’s idea. Nw, they are used by many peple. ② A walkway, hwever, cannt be made at the very tp f the trees. The very tp is where many scientists want t g.
Meg has reached the very tp f trees. One way she lves t reach the very tp is by raft (充气艇). The raft is very light. ③ It has a huge net n it. A ht air balln drps the raft nt the trees. Scientists can stand n the raft and lk int the trees.
A twer crane (塔吊) is anther way t get t the very tp. The crane can g up and dwn. It can g abve the tree tps. And it can g all the way dwn t the grund, t. Scientists are learning abut life in the canpy. ④ They have learned that there are millins f insects (昆虫) in these tree tps. They have learned that these insects are eating the leaves.
Meg and her sns have had many adventures in the trees. They have slept in trees. They have even eaten insects. Meg’s jb is t keep finding ut mre. She wants t help find the secrets f treetps. There are still millins f animals that n ne has seen. Many f them are in the treetps.
—Frm Reaching the tp
16. What’s the meaning f “canpy” in the first paragraph?
A. 遮篷B. 天篷C. 树冠D. 罩盖
17. Where shuld the sentence “It is filled with air.” be put?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
18. Hw can scientists reach the canpy?
a. By walkway. b. By raft. c. By twer crane. d. By lift.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
19. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Meg has climbed t the tp f trees all ver the wrld.
B. A raft is like a bridge, which ges between the trees.
C. A walkway can take scientists t anywhere in the trees.
D. Meg has ever slept in trees because she hates her families.
20. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Why are the insects in trees?B. Hw can scientists get t the canpy?
C. What d the insects eat?D. Where are Meg and her sns?
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了雨林树冠科学家探索树顶，研究其生态，采用天桥、浮筏、塔吊等方式。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The tp f these trees is called the canpy.”可知，“canpy”指的是“The tp f these trees”，故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is filled with air.”可知，此处指某个东西被空气充满，结合文章，“raft”符合，所以放在③处。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A walkway is like a bridge.”，“by raft”，“A twer crane (塔吊) is anther way t get t the very tp.”可知，abc均有提及，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, she has climbed t the tp f trees all ver the wrld by the fllwing ways.”可知，她已经爬上了世界各地的树顶。故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Nw, she has climbed t the tp f trees all ver the wrld by the fllwing ways.”及全文可知，文章主要讲了科学家是如何到达树冠的，故选B。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的选项，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Barnyard (疯狂农庄) is an American cartn. In the mvie, there is a big barnyard with lts f sun flwers arund it. The wner f the barnyard has many cws, pigs, pandas, gats, sheep, ducks and chickens. ____21____ Hwever, when the farmer is nt arund, they will suddenly stand up and play wildly. They sing and dance, drink beer, have parties, and even imitate (模仿) and play tricks n humans.
The cws are much smarter than the ther animals in the barnyard. The cw Ben is the leader f the animals. He asks all the animals t walk n their tw legs just like human beings. ____22____ He wrks tirelessly (不倦地) t prtect them. ____23____ As Ben gets lder, he wants his sn Otis t take respnsibility fr prtecting the farm like he did. But Otis plays t hard and always disappints Ben. When the wner is ut, they becme crazy. Otis leads sme animals t play happily day and night.
One day, a grup f wlves cme t the barnyard. ____24____ Ben desn’t knw what t d. But his sn Otis is very clever. He has a gd idea t d with the wlves. ____25____ And at last, they beat the wlves and Otis becmes the new head COW.
A. Every animal respects and trusts him.
B. The animals n the farm are gentle and well-behaved.
C. S Otis and his friends start a fight with the wlves.
D. The animals and their hme are in danger.
E. He als asks the animals nt t swim r watch TV withut permissin (允许).
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一部动画片《疯狂农庄》。
【21题详解】
根据“Hwever, when the farmer is nt arund, they will suddenly stand up and play wildly.”可知，此处与下文“动物疯狂”形成对比，B选项“农场里的动物温顺乖巧。”符合，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“He asks”可知，E选项和该句结构一致，意思为“他还要求动物们在未经允许的情况下不要游泳或看电视。”，符合语境，故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“He wrks tirelessly (不倦地) t prtect them.”可知，此处与“他保护动物”有关，A选项“每只动物都尊重和信任他。”属于他保护动物带来的结果，符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“One day, a grup f wlves cme t the barnyard.”可知，此处讲“狼来了”之后发生的事，D选项“动物和它们的家都处于危险之中。”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“He has a gd idea t d with the wlves.”可知，此处讲如何对付狼，C选项“于是Otis和他的朋友们开始与狼群战斗。”符合，故选C。
四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。(必要时进行词形变化。)
Have yu ever been t Singapre? Every year thusands f ____26____ frm China travel there. This small island in Sutheast Asia is a ____27____ and safe place t spend yur hliday. First, there are many Chinese, s yu can speak Chinese there. ____28____, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s a gd place t practise English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd in ther cuntries? Maybe yu are ____29____ that yu can’t find anything gd t eat when traveling. But in Singapre, yu’ll find lts f fd frm China. Yu can ____30____ have rice, ndles r dumplings.
Have yu been t a z at night? It might be ____31____ t g t a z when it’s dark. Hwever, if yu g t see lins r tigers during the daytime in Night Safari in Singapre, ____32____ may be asleep! A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s night is the ____33____ time t g there. At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre natural envirnment.
____34____, it is warm and wet in Singapre, and almst the same all year rund at abut 23℃ t 35℃. S yu can chse t g whenever yu like. And Singapre is nt far____35____ China, s it wn’t take yu a lng time t get there!
【答案】26. turists
27. wnderful
28. Secnd 29. afraid
30. easily 31. strange
32. they 33. best
34. Besides
35. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了新加坡。
【26题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的中国游客到那里旅游。根据“Have yu ever been t Singapre?”可知，游客去新加坡旅游，thusands f成千上万的，修饰可数名词复数，turist的复数为turists，故填turists。
【27题详解】
句意：这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。根据“and safe place”及备选词可知，和safe并列的只能是wnderful。故填wnderful。
【28题详解】
句意：其次，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“First”可知，此处填secnd“第二，其次”，句首首字母大写，故填Secnd。
【29题详解】
句意：也许你害怕在旅行时找不到好吃的东西。根据“Maybe yu are”可知，此空填形容词；根据“yu can’t find anything gd t eat when traveling”可知，旅行时找不到吃的是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”符合句意，故填afraid。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以轻易地吃米饭、面条或饺子。根据“yu’ll find lts f fd frm China”可知，此处指“，中国食物很多，可以轻易吃到”；修饰动词“have”用副词形式，easy的副词easily符合句意，故填easily。
【31题详解】
句意：天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪。根据“It might be”可知，此空填形容词；根据“g t a z when it’s dark”及备选词可知，天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合句意，故填strange。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，如果你白天去新加坡的夜间野生动物园看狮子或老虎，它们可能会睡着！根据“if yu g t see lins r tigers during the daytime in Night Safari in Singapre, be asleep”可知，此处指代“lins r tigers”，在主句作主语，所以用代词主格they。故填they。
【33题详解】
句意：很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以晚上是去那里最佳时间。根据“”可知，此处填形容词最高级，结合备选词，gd的最高级best“最好的”符合句意，故填best。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，新加坡气候温暖潮湿，几乎全年都是一样的，大约在23℃到35℃之间。根据“it is warm and wet in Singapre”可知，此处表示补充说明，结合备选词，besides“此外”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
35题详解】
句意：而且新加坡离中国不远，所以用不了多久就能到！根据“”可知，考查far frm“离……远”，故填frm。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。
Health is very imprtant. But maybe sme peple dn’t knw hw t stay healthy, r they just can’t keep ding it. Nw here are sme peple’s prblems abut health.
I ____36____ five clds this term. I wuld like t take mre exercise t make me strng, but I ____37____ a favurite sprt yet. The basketball cach has nt chsen me t play in the basketball team because I am t weak t d it. I ____38____ 10 circles in the park every day next week. Is it OK fr me?
—Alan
I always ____39____ t schl by bus in the past. My parents thught it was nt healthy and I did nt feel fit. S last mnth my mm encuraged me t take mre exercise. S I started walking t schl. I ____40____ t schl fr three weeks. And I feel healthier and I am still keeping it. I think I ____41____ a right thing nw. But the prblem is, all my friends take the bus t schl and I dn’t have anyne t talk with n the way! I hpe yu ____42____ me. Thank yu s much!
—Barbara
I can’t help playing cmputer games late at night. S I ften stay up late. I als ____43____ fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy. While I ____44____ a stmachache every time, I decide t change my habit. The prblem is, I dn’t knw hw ____45____ these bad habits. What can I d?
—Jhn
【答案】36. have caught
37. haven’ t fund##have nt fund
38. am ging t run##will run
39. went 40. have walked
41. am ding
42. can help
43. eat 44. am having
45. t stp
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人关于健康的问题。
【36题详解】
句意：这学期我已经感冒五次了。结合所给单词和空后的“clds”可知，此处表示感冒，catch a cld意为“感冒”，根据语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语I与have连用，动词catch要变成过去分词caught。故填have caught。
【37题详解】
句意：我想进行更多的锻炼来使我强壮，但是我还没有找到最喜欢的运动。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应表示“我”想进行更多的锻炼，但是还没找到最喜欢的运动。空格处应选动词find“找到”，yet常与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时的否定形式，其结构是：have/has+nt+动词过去分词，主语I与have连用，动词find要变成过去分词fund。故填haven’ t/have nt fund。
【38题详解】
句意：下周我将每天在公园跑10圈。结合所给单词和空后的“10 circles in the park”可知，此处表示在公园跑10圈。空格处应填动词run“跑”，根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构是：be ging t/will+动词原形，主语I应和be动词am连用。故填am ging t/will run。
【39题详解】
句意：过去我总是乘公共汽车去上学。根据“I schl by bus”可知，此处表示“我”总是乘公共汽车去上学，g t schl意为“去上学”，根据“in the past”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词g要变成过去式went。故填went。
【40题详解】
句意：我已经步行去学校三个星期了。根据上文“S I started walking t schl.”可知，此处表示已经步行去学校三个星期了。空格处应选动词walk“步行”，“fr+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语I与have连用，动词walk要变成过去分词walked。故填have walked。
【41题详解】
句意：我认为我现在正在做一件正确的事情。结合所给单词和“ right thing nw”可知，此处表示“我”现在正在做一件正确的事情。空格处应选动词d“做”，根据“nw”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语I与be动词am连用，动词d要变成现在分词ding。故填am ding。
【42题详解】
句意：我希望你能帮助我。根据上文“But the prblem is, all my friends take the bus t schl and I dn’t have anyne t talk with n the way!”可知，“我”有一个问题，所以此处表示“我”希望你能帮助我，can help意为“能帮助”。故填can help。
【43题详解】
句意：我还吃快餐。结合所给单词和空后的“fast fd”可知，此处表示吃快餐，空格处应选动词eat“吃”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形。故填eat。
【44题详解】
句意：当我每次胃痛时，我决定改变我的习惯。have a stmachache意为“胃痛”，while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语I与be动词am连用，动词have要变成现在分词having。故填am having。
【45题详解】
句意：问题是，我不知道如何停止这些坏习惯。结合所给单词和空后的“these bad habits”可知，此处表示停止这些坏习惯。空格处应选动词stp“停止”，结合空前的“hw”可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填t stp。
五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。
Why d yu need hbbies?
A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries and have fun. Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain.
____46____
Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? Take it up again r start smething else. If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and turn t smething new. Prbably jining a class r a team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.
Which relaxing activities are gd fr physical health?
It’s clear that exercise is gd fr yur bdy. Dancing is a kind f wnderful exercise. A review f 94 studies finds that dancing three times a week can imprve balance in lder peple. Ging ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active?
Learning an instrument and reading are the best chices t keep yur mind active. Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it. Researches have fund that reading is als gd fr yur brain.
Other studies have shwn that hbbies can give yu a sense f achievement. S let’s take up great hbbies.
46. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________
47. Please chse the main idea fr the secnd paragraph.
A. Hw d yu chse the right hbby?
B. When shuld yu have hbbies?
C. Whm may yu meet when yu play ftball?
48. Grandma Du is 65 years ld. She likes ding exercise, especially dancing. She dances every evening. Accrding t the passage, hw shuld Grandma Du exercise?
______________________________________________
49. Li Ming is a student frm the eighth Grade. He thinks he shuld keep his mind active. What hbbies can he take up? (任写两种即可)
______________________________________________
50. What’s yur hbby? Why?
______________________________________________
【答案】46. 科学家们还认为它们也许对你的大脑有好处。 47. A
48. She shuld dance three times every week.
49. Learning an instrument and reading./Playing the pian and listening t yur favrite band.
50. I like running. Because it can help me keep healthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
【46题详解】
Scientists als think“科学家们还认为”；they“它们”（指上文提到的hbbies“爱好”）；might be gd fr yur brain“也许对你的大脑有好处”。故填：科学家们还认为它们也许对你的大脑有好处。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Start with what yu enjyed in the past... If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and turn t smething new.”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何选择合适的爱好。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据第三段“A review f 94 studies finds that dancing three times a week can imprve balance in lder peple.”可知，对94项研究的回顾发现，每周跳舞三次可以改善老年人的平衡能力。因此，杜奶奶应该每周跳三次舞。故填She shuld dance three times every week.
【49题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Learning an instrument and reading are the best chices t keep yur mind active. Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it.”可知，学习乐器和阅读是保持思维活跃的最佳选择，弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮你做到。任写两种爱好即可，答案不唯一。参考答案为Learning an instrument and reading./Playing the pian and listening t yur favrite band.
50题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为I like running. Because it can help me keep healthy.
六、作文（20分）
51. 爱好对我们意义重大。爱好能够促使我们成长，丰富我们的人生，使我们精神振奋，并有助于我们健康快乐。今天你对你班部分同学的爱好进行了调查，发现大家爱好各种各样。请依据表格内容提示，写一篇不少于80词的报告以及你对爱好的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：
1. 报告必须包括表格的全部内容，可适当发挥使文章流畅；
2. 至少写出一条自己的想法或观点；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 字迹工整，字数不少于 80词。
Hbbies can make us grw, help enrich (使丰富) ur life, keep us happy and imprve us a lt. Different peple have different hbbies. I have dne a survey (调查) in my class. Nw let’s have a lk.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hbbies can make us grw, help enrich (使丰富) ur life, keep us happy and imprve us a lt. Different peple have different hbbies. I have dne a survey (调查) in my class. Nw let’s have a lk.
Chenchen likes cllecting ld phts. She has cllected ver 100 ld phts s far. She thinks these phts can help her remember the ld days. Daming ften des exercise. He walks r runs fr ne hur every day. He says ding exercise can help him keep healthy. Qingqing likes travelling very much. He has already visited at least 10 places in China. He tells me that he can learn mre knwledge when he travels. Tiantian likes watching cartns and writing stries. She has watched 30 cartns by nw. She has als written mre than 5 stries since she was 9 years ld. In her pinin, she can learn lessns frm cartns.
As fr me, I like reading. I have already read ver 100 bks. I think bks are gd fr my brain, and I can als learn a lt frm it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少写出一条自己的想法或观点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，仔细阅读所给内容；
第二步，具体阐述你的调查结果；
第三步，说明自己的爱好以及对自己的爱好的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②at least至少
③从……中学到……
[高分句型]
①She thinks these phts can help her remember the ld days.（省略that的宾语从句）
②He tells me that he can learn mre knwledge when he travels.（that引导的宾语从句 ，when引导的时间状语从句）
③She has als written mre than 5 stries since she was 9 years ld.（since引导的时间状语从句）Snpy
Snpy
Snpy is a special dg and famus fr its ________ like a man.
It has small eyes and a rund ________.
Smetimes it wears a pair f black glasses and it lks like a by.
Creatr
Charles Schulz created the cartn in ________.
He hped the cartn t satisfy lder peple as well as ________.
Snpy is surely the brightest star. It is a great ________.
tw turist they easy afraid besides gd wnderful frm strange
walk catch stp g have run eat nt find help d
Hbbies f the students frm Grade Eight
Names
Hbbies
Numbers
Meanings
Chenchen
cllect ld phts
ver 100 phts s far
remember the ld days
Daming
d exercise
walk r run fr ne hur every day
keep healthy
Qingqing
travel
visit at least 10 places in China, already
learn knwledge
Tiantian
watch cartns; write stries
watch 30 cartns, by nw; write mre than 5 stries, since she was 9 years ld
learn lessns
I
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