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江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分）
一、听力部分（共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. Hw much is the blue T-shirt?
A. B. C.
2. What will the man buy tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3. What bk des the man read in his spare time?
A. B. C.
4. Where has the man been?
A. B. C.
5. Hw many years has Mr. Green lived in the centre f the city?
A. 15 years. B. 14 years. C.40 years.
6. Hw can the wman learn mre abut the city?
A. Ask the pliceman. B. Visit the website. C. Read bks.
7. What are they talking abut?
A. A ship. B. A building. C. A designer.
8. Wh are talking here?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9. Hw d they keep in tuch?
A. By writing letters. B. By making phne calls. C. By writing emails.
10. Hw will they wrk ut the maths prblem?
A. They’ll ask the teacher.
B. They’ll search the Internet.
C. They’ll ask their parents.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. The girl’s mther is ________.
A. at wrk B. at hme C. in hspital
12. The girl thinks that her mther is ________.
A. nly a gd teacher
B. nly a gd mther
C. bth a gd teacher and a gd mther
听第一篇短文，回答第13至 15 小题。
13. A. by bus B. by bicycle C. by ship
14. A. ht and dry B. ht and wet C. cl and dry
15. A.8553 2678 B. 8535 2678 C. 8553 2786
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. Why did the speaker think it was a gd htel?
A. Because it was a fur-star htel.
B. Because it had gd service （服务）.
C. Because it was a new htel.
17. When did the speaker g t send the pstcards?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. Where was the pst ffice?
A. On Bridge Street. B. Next t a plice ffice. C. Acrss frm a bkshp.
19. Hw did the speaker get t the pst ffice?
A On ft. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
20. Hw lng did it take the speaker t pst the cards?
A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 40 minutes.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The UK is ________ Eurpean cuntry with ________ much lnger histry than the USA.
A. a; aB. an; aC. a; theD. an; the
2. I get mst f my bks frm Sunshine Library. It is just ________ my hme.
A. againstB. ppsiteC. acrssD. ver
3. Shanghai Disneyland is s wnderful that I can’t stp ________.
A. t take phtsB. tk phtsC. taking phtsD. take phts
4. — Must I return the bk this week?
— N， yu ____________. Yu can ____________ it fr 20 days.
A. mustn’t； keepB. needn’t； brrw
C. needn’t； keepD. mustn’t； lend
5. Alice felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A. sleepyB. lnelyC. interestedD. alne
6. — ________ have yu been a member f the Reading Club?
—Fr three years.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw far
7. Lucy had few clse friends. S she didn’t knw ________ abut her truble.
A. wh t talkB. wh t talk tC. what t speakD. what t talk
8. Mr Wu ________ Suzhu fr a meeting. He’ll cme back sn.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has gne inD. has been in
9. —Culd yu tell me hw many bks I can brrw ________?
—Srry, nne at all. Our cmputer system has brken dwn.
A. many timesB. frm time t timeC. n timeD. at a time
10. —The Beijing duck in this restaurant tastes nice.
—________. Yu can’t find better nes in any ther restaurant.
A. I dn’t agreeB. Are yu sure?C. My pleasureD. Exactly
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A by guarded (看守) the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “Srry, Dad. I just dn’t knw what t ____14____ the situatin.”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may nt change the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu. We can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He ____20____ the empty barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder (井然有序). The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11.
A. planB. jbC. wishD. way
12.
A. cheerfulB. shyC. afraidD. angry
13.
A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14
A. wrk utB. find utC. d withD. take actin
15.
A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16.
A. angrilyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17.
A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18.
A. inviteB. acceptC. shareD. beat
19
A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20.
A. usedB. madeC. filledD. put
21.
A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22.
A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23.
A. easyB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24.
A. shkB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25.
A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题 ；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
27. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.
C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
28. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in all（总共）?
A ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
B
A hrse fair (集市) is an interesting place. There is always a lt t see. There are yung hrses frm the cuntry, little Welsh pnies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, wrn ut frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered twenty-three punds fr me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-fur fr him.”
“Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses n ne side, and stables n the ther.
My new wner stpped at a huse and whistled. The dr pened, and a yung wman, a little girl and by, came ut. They all lked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten, yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, with plenty f dry straw, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep.
29. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?
A. The buyer is a gd driver.B. The price f the hrse is nt that high.
C. The buyer is gentle and kind.D. The hrse is as gentle as a kitten.
30. Hw many peple were there at my new hme?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
31. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
①My new wner stpped at his huse and whistled.
②Black Beauty saw many different kinds f hrses at the hrse fair.
③We set ff fr Lndn alng cuntry rads.
④The man with a very lud vice came and then walked ff.
⑤The man with a gentle vice bught me.
A. ②⑤④③①B. ②④⑤③①C. ④⑤②③①D. ④②⑤③①
32. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Black Beauty saw many hrses at the hrse fair.
B. Tw men wanted t buy Black Beauty.
C. Black Beauty was unhappy at his new hme.
D. A man bught Black Beauty and brught him hme.
C
Jhnny, a 15-year-ld student, is checking his dad’s ld jacket. He says, “Yu’re 45, Dad. Yu’re never ging t wear this again. Can I have it?”
Keith has had a bad day at wrk and he’s feeling ld. And Jhnny has hit his pain (痛苦). Keith raises his vice and says, “What? Yu mean I’m t ld t wear this jacket again?”
Jhnny thinks this has cme ut f nwhere, and nw he feels hurt. “But I nly asked. Why are yu shuting at me?” Bth f them feel a bit unhappy.
Have yu ever had the same argument (争论) with the peple arund yu? Here are sme tips fr yu t remember.
●Accept yur feelings and think abut the ther persn’s feelings. That means nt always making yurself “right” r “clever” and the ther persn “wrng” r “stupid”.
●Explain (解释) yurself instead f the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with “I” but nt “yu”.
●Dn’t guess the purpse (目的) f the ther persn. Try t wrk ut what he r she is feeling, and admit (承认) it if yu were wrng.
Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.
33. Jhnny felt hurt because his dad ________.
A. hit his painB. had a busy day
C. liked the jacketD. was angry with him
34. Hw many suggestins (建议) are there in this article?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
35. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t explain yur ideas, yu’d better begin like this: “________”.
A. Yu dn’t understand me…B. I knw hw yu feel, but…
C. They’re different frm us…D. Things aren’t the same…
36. The best title fr the passage can be “________”.
A. Be Kind t Others
B. Be Patient with the Peple arund Yu
C. An Argument between a Father and a Sn
D. Gd Ways f Cmmunicatin Are Imprtant
D
Are yu afraid f lightning? Sme peple think it scary, but thers think it’s exciting. But d yu knw hw it frms (形成)?
In fact, lightning is a big flash f electricity (电). It happens mre ften in the summer than in the winter. That’s because there are mre strms in the summer. Sunny weather and ht temperature heat the air and make water evaprate (蒸发). The ht air and water vapr rise int the sky. As they rise, they meet the cld air. The cld air makes the water vapr turn int water drps r ice crystals (晶体). Then they frm a clud.
Inside the clud, the water drps and ice crystals carry a tiny bit f electricity. The electricity cntinues t be strnger until the lightning frms. Lightning can jump frm ne clud t anther. It can als mve frm a clud t the grund. Smetimes lightning can even mve frm the grund up t a clud.
Lightning is five times htter than the sun. Lightning hits the air arund it s quickly that the air breaks ut. Thunder is a sund we hear when it happens.
Light mves faster than sund. This means we see the flash f lightning befre we hear the thunder. It takes five secnds fr the nise f the thunder t g ne mile. If yu see lightning and then hear thunder five secnds later, the strm is ne mile away.
37. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw des a clud frm?B. Why des the air break ut?
C. Why is lightning htter than the sun?D. Hw des lightning heat the air arund?
38. Which f the fllwing carries the electricity accrding t Paragraph 3?
①Water drps. ②Cld air. ③The cluds. ④Ice crystals.
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
39. Hw lng des it take the thunder travel five miles?
A. Five secnds.B. Ten secnds.
C. Fifteen secnds.D. Twenty-five secnds.
40. Where is the passage frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A health website.
C. A travel guide.D. A weather reprt.
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. ____41____ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Take an interest.
____42____ This can explain (解释) the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with date s frm their histry lessns.
Repeat (重复) things in chunks (块).
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ____43____ The fllwing numbers wuld be difficult fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes easy: 149 217 8919318483.
____44____
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments (实验), peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen (氧气) t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. ____45____ As we knw, t much pressure (压力) is very bad fr the memry.
A. Invent (发明) a stry.
B. Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise als makes yu mre relaxed.
E. Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F. In fact yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G. We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once upn a time, there were tw high muntains, Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain. B____46____ the tw muntains blcked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had t walk a lng way arund the muntains whenever they had smething t d n the ther side f the muntains.
Just t the n____47____ part f the muntain s lived an ld man called Yu Gng. He has lived there s____48____ he was a little child. One day, he called all his family tgether and said: “The tw muntains are t much in the way. Let’s mve them away.” Everyne agreed t have a try, e____49____ his wife. She said: “Are yu crazy? An ld man like yu cannt even mve a small hill, nt t mentin the tw high muntains.”
Hwever, Yu Gng wuldn’t accept his wife’s a____50____ and started t lead his children t dig the muntains. A man named Zhi Su laughed at them and said: “Yu are s silly! Yu’re s ld and weak. Hw can yu mve the high muntains?”
“Hw d yu knw it is i____51____?” Yu Gng said. “My sns can c____52____ my wrk after my death. When my sns die, my grandchildren will keep ding it. S generatins after generatins, there’s n end. But the muntains can’t grw higher. D yu still think I am u____53____ t mve them away?”
Several days later, the Heaven Gd h____54____ f Yu Gng’s stry. It greatly t____55____ the Heaven Gd, s he asked anther gd t take the tw high muntain s away.
The stry tells us that as lng as ne is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) t it lng enugh, anything can be dne, n matter hw difficult it is.
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. Yu’d better stp t have a rest. Otherwise, yu ________.
57. Great changes ________ in ur city in the past few years.
58. Yan Ning, an excellent wman scientist, left the US and ________ China in 2022.
59. Liang Xiasheng is ne f the mst famus ________ in the 21st century in China.
60. Sadly, her husband ________ fr a year. She has t raise her children by herself.
61. He is used t ________ with his friends in his free time.
62. Jiangsu ________ thirteen beautiful cities. It’s a gd place t visit during the cming hliday.
63. —Why didn’t yu watch the ftball match yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ n my cmputer the whle afternn. It was really fun.
64. It is exciting ________ these freign students n the Internet.
65. With the help f the dictinary, it is much ________ t understand these wrds.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
66. When d plants start grwing freely frm the grund?
______________________________________________
67. What are tn shts ften cked with?
______________________________________________
68. Why has Indian aster becme a gdbye gift in China?
______________________________________________
69. In Chinese medicine, what d peple use Shepherd’s purse t d?
______________________________________________
70. What d yu think f the wild spring greens abve?
______________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
71. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。假如你是李华，你校将于下周开展“阅读周”系列活动。请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut reading with yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!Travelling plan in Taiwan
Hw many days we will travel
We will travel fr seven days.
Hw we will travel
We will travel arund the island 13 .
What the weather is like in May
It’s cl and wet in the nrth.
It’s 14 in the suth.
What things we always take
We always take cameras, umbrellas r raincats.
What the guide’s phne number is
His phne number is 15 .
Twn Camp
Campers will learn abut the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
Cs : ¥230/persn
5-Day Hliday Curse
D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids（age 8—12）are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp
Whether yu are a yung rck star（age 3—7）r a beginning band player（7+）, this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn（Half price under age 7）
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm
write; take an nline tur; play Chinese chess; take place; return t; die; be tired ut;
cmmunicate with; be made up f; easy
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are very ppular as healthy fd. They are cmmn (常见的) in many dishes.
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre Guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is abut t end. This is when the leaves are the mst tender (嫩的). Because f the strng taste f the leaves, they are ften cked with eggs, smetimes with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头/马拦头)
Its Chinese name means t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame (芝麻) il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse grws early in spring. It has an unusual smell and tastes a little bitter (苦的) and sweet. We ften use it in dumplings. It has ther uses, t. Fr example, in Chinese medicine (药), peple use it t imprve eyesight.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分）
一、听力部分（共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. Hw much is the blue T-shirt?
A. B. C.
2. What will the man buy tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3. What bk des the man read in his spare time?
A. B. C.
4. Where has the man been?
A. B. C.
5. Hw many years has Mr. Green lived in the centre f the city?
A. 15 years. B. 14 years. C.40 years.
6. Hw can the wman learn mre abut the city?
A. Ask the pliceman. B. Visit the website. C. Read bks.
7. What are they talking abut?
A. A ship. B. A building. C. A designer.
8. Wh are talking here?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9. Hw d they keep in tuch?
A. By writing letters. B. By making phne calls. C. By writing emails.
10. Hw will they wrk ut the maths prblem?
A. They’ll ask the teacher.
B. They’ll search the Internet.
C. They’ll ask their parents.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. The girl’s mther is ________.
A. at wrk B. at hme C. in hspital
12. The girl thinks that her mther is ________.
A. nly a gd teacher
B. nly a gd mther
C. bth a gd teacher and a gd mther
听第一篇短文，回答第13至 15 小题。
13. A. by bus B. by bicycle C. by ship
14. A. ht and dry B. ht and wet C. cl and dry
15. A.8553 2678 B. 8535 2678 C. 8553 2786
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. Why did the speaker think it was a gd htel?
A. Because it was a fur-star htel.
B. Because it had gd service （服务）.
C. Because it was a new htel.
17. When did the speaker g t send the pstcards?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. Where was the pst ffice?
A. On Bridge Street. B. Next t a plice ffice. C. Acrss frm a bkshp.
19. Hw did the speaker get t the pst ffice?
A On ft. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
20. Hw lng did it take the speaker t pst the cards?
A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 40 minutes.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The UK is ________ Eurpean cuntry with ________ much lnger histry than the USA.
A. a; aB. an; aC. a; theD. an; the
2. I get mst f my bks frm Sunshine Library. It is just ________ my hme.
A. againstB. ppsiteC. acrssD. ver
3. Shanghai Disneyland is s wnderful that I can’t stp ________.
A. t take phtsB. tk phtsC. taking phtsD. take phts
4. — Must I return the bk this week?
— N， yu ____________. Yu can ____________ it fr 20 days.
A. mustn’t； keepB. needn’t； brrw
C. needn’t； keepD. mustn’t； lend
5. Alice felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A. sleepyB. lnelyC. interestedD. alne
6. — ________ have yu been a member f the Reading Club?
—Fr three years.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw far
7. Lucy had few clse friends. S she didn’t knw ________ abut her truble.
A. wh t talkB. wh t talk tC. what t speakD. what t talk
8. Mr Wu ________ Suzhu fr a meeting. He’ll cme back sn.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has gne inD. has been in
9. —Culd yu tell me hw many bks I can brrw ________?
—Srry, nne at all. Our cmputer system has brken dwn.
A. many timesB. frm time t timeC. n timeD. at a time
10. —The Beijing duck in this restaurant tastes nice.
—________. Yu can’t find better nes in any ther restaurant.
A. I dn’t agreeB. Are yu sure?C. My pleasureD. Exactly
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A by guarded (看守) the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “Srry, Dad. I just dn’t knw what t ____14____ the situatin.”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may nt change the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu. We can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He ____20____ the empty barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder (井然有序). The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11.
A. planB. jbC. wishD. way
12.
A. cheerfulB. shyC. afraidD. angry
13.
A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14
A. wrk utB. find utC. d withD. take actin
15.
A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16.
A. angrilyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17.
A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18.
A. inviteB. acceptC. shareD. beat
19
A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20.
A. usedB. madeC. filledD. put
21.
A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22.
A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23.
A. easyB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24.
A. shkB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25.
A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题 ；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
27. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.
C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
28. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in all（总共）?
A ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
B
A hrse fair (集市) is an interesting place. There is always a lt t see. There are yung hrses frm the cuntry, little Welsh pnies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, wrn ut frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered twenty-three punds fr me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-fur fr him.”
“Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses n ne side, and stables n the ther.
My new wner stpped at a huse and whistled. The dr pened, and a yung wman, a little girl and by, came ut. They all lked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten, yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, with plenty f dry straw, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep.
29. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?
A. The buyer is a gd driver.B. The price f the hrse is nt that high.
C. The buyer is gentle and kind.D. The hrse is as gentle as a kitten.
30. Hw many peple were there at my new hme?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
31. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
①My new wner stpped at his huse and whistled.
②Black Beauty saw many different kinds f hrses at the hrse fair.
③We set ff fr Lndn alng cuntry rads.
④The man with a very lud vice came and then walked ff.
⑤The man with a gentle vice bught me.
A. ②⑤④③①B. ②④⑤③①C. ④⑤②③①D. ④②⑤③①
32. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Black Beauty saw many hrses at the hrse fair.
B. Tw men wanted t buy Black Beauty.
C. Black Beauty was unhappy at his new hme.
D. A man bught Black Beauty and brught him hme.
C
Jhnny, a 15-year-ld student, is checking his dad’s ld jacket. He says, “Yu’re 45, Dad. Yu’re never ging t wear this again. Can I have it?”
Keith has had a bad day at wrk and he’s feeling ld. And Jhnny has hit his pain (痛苦). Keith raises his vice and says, “What? Yu mean I’m t ld t wear this jacket again?”
Jhnny thinks this has cme ut f nwhere, and nw he feels hurt. “But I nly asked. Why are yu shuting at me?” Bth f them feel a bit unhappy.
Have yu ever had the same argument (争论) with the peple arund yu? Here are sme tips fr yu t remember.
●Accept yur feelings and think abut the ther persn’s feelings. That means nt always making yurself “right” r “clever” and the ther persn “wrng” r “stupid”.
●Explain (解释) yurself instead f the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with “I” but nt “yu”.
●Dn’t guess the purpse (目的) f the ther persn. Try t wrk ut what he r she is feeling, and admit (承认) it if yu were wrng.
Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.
33. Jhnny felt hurt because his dad ________.
A. hit his painB. had a busy day
C. liked the jacketD. was angry with him
34. Hw many suggestins (建议) are there in this article?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
35. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t explain yur ideas, yu’d better begin like this: “________”.
A. Yu dn’t understand me…B. I knw hw yu feel, but…
C. They’re different frm us…D. Things aren’t the same…
36. The best title fr the passage can be “________”.
A. Be Kind t Others
B. Be Patient with the Peple arund Yu
C. An Argument between a Father and a Sn
D. Gd Ways f Cmmunicatin Are Imprtant
D
Are yu afraid f lightning? Sme peple think it scary, but thers think it’s exciting. But d yu knw hw it frms (形成)?
In fact, lightning is a big flash f electricity (电). It happens mre ften in the summer than in the winter. That’s because there are mre strms in the summer. Sunny weather and ht temperature heat the air and make water evaprate (蒸发). The ht air and water vapr rise int the sky. As they rise, they meet the cld air. The cld air makes the water vapr turn int water drps r ice crystals (晶体). Then they frm a clud.
Inside the clud, the water drps and ice crystals carry a tiny bit f electricity. The electricity cntinues t be strnger until the lightning frms. Lightning can jump frm ne clud t anther. It can als mve frm a clud t the grund. Smetimes lightning can even mve frm the grund up t a clud.
Lightning is five times htter than the sun. Lightning hits the air arund it s quickly that the air breaks ut. Thunder is a sund we hear when it happens.
Light mves faster than sund. This means we see the flash f lightning befre we hear the thunder. It takes five secnds fr the nise f the thunder t g ne mile. If yu see lightning and then hear thunder five secnds later, the strm is ne mile away.
37. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw des a clud frm?B. Why des the air break ut?
C. Why is lightning htter than the sun?D. Hw des lightning heat the air arund?
38. Which f the fllwing carries the electricity accrding t Paragraph 3?
①Water drps. ②Cld air. ③The cluds. ④Ice crystals.
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
39. Hw lng des it take the thunder travel five miles?
A. Five secnds.B. Ten secnds.
C. Fifteen secnds.D. Twenty-five secnds.
40. Where is the passage frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A health website.
C. A travel guide.D. A weather reprt.
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. ____41____ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Take an interest.
____42____ This can explain (解释) the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with date s frm their histry lessns.
Repeat (重复) things in chunks (块).
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ____43____ The fllwing numbers wuld be difficult fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes easy: 149 217 8919318483.
____44____
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments (实验), peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen (氧气) t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. ____45____ As we knw, t much pressure (压力) is very bad fr the memry.
A. Invent (发明) a stry.
B. Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise als makes yu mre relaxed.
E. Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F. In fact yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G. We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once upn a time, there were tw high muntains, Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain. B____46____ the tw muntains blcked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had t walk a lng way arund the muntains whenever they had smething t d n the ther side f the muntains.
Just t the n____47____ part f the muntain s lived an ld man called Yu Gng. He has lived there s____48____ he was a little child. One day, he called all his family tgether and said: “The tw muntains are t much in the way. Let’s mve them away.” Everyne agreed t have a try, e____49____ his wife. She said: “Are yu crazy? An ld man like yu cannt even mve a small hill, nt t mentin the tw high muntains.”
Hwever, Yu Gng wuldn’t accept his wife’s a____50____ and started t lead his children t dig the muntains. A man named Zhi Su laughed at them and said: “Yu are s silly! Yu’re s ld and weak. Hw can yu mve the high muntains?”
“Hw d yu knw it is i____51____?” Yu Gng said. “My sns can c____52____ my wrk after my death. When my sns die, my grandchildren will keep ding it. S generatins after generatins, there’s n end. But the muntains can’t grw higher. D yu still think I am u____53____ t mve them away?”
Several days later, the Heaven Gd h____54____ f Yu Gng’s stry. It greatly t____55____ the Heaven Gd, s he asked anther gd t take the tw high muntain s away.
The stry tells us that as lng as ne is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) t it lng enugh, anything can be dne, n matter hw difficult it is.
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. Yu’d better stp t have a rest. Otherwise, yu ________.
57. Great changes ________ in ur city in the past few years.
58. Yan Ning, an excellent wman scientist, left the US and ________ China in 2022.
59. Liang Xiasheng is ne f the mst famus ________ in the 21st century in China.
60. Sadly, her husband ________ fr a year. She has t raise her children by herself.
61. He is used t ________ with his friends in his free time.
62. Jiangsu ________ thirteen beautiful cities. It’s a gd place t visit during the cming hliday.
63. —Why didn’t yu watch the ftball match yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ n my cmputer the whle afternn. It was really fun.
64. It is exciting ________ these freign students n the Internet.
65. With the help f the dictinary, it is much ________ t understand these wrds.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
66. When d plants start grwing freely frm the grund?
______________________________________________
67. What are tn shts ften cked with?
______________________________________________
68. Why has Indian aster becme a gdbye gift in China?
______________________________________________
69. In Chinese medicine, what d peple use Shepherd’s purse t d?
______________________________________________
70. What d yu think f the wild spring greens abve?
______________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
71. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。假如你是李华，你校将于下周开展“阅读周”系列活动。请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut reading with yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!Travelling plan in Taiwan
Hw many days we will travel
We will travel fr seven days.
Hw we will travel
We will travel arund the island 13 .
What the weather is like in May
It’s cl and wet in the nrth.
It’s 14 in the suth.
What things we always take
We always take cameras, umbrellas r raincats.
What the guide’s phne number is
His phne number is 15 .
Twn Camp
Campers will learn abut the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
Cs : ¥230/persn
5-Day Hliday Curse
D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids（age 8—12）are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp
Whether yu are a yung rck star（age 3—7）r a beginning band player（7+）, this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn（Half price under age 7）
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm
write; take an nline tur; play Chinese chess; take place; return t; die; be tired ut;
cmmunicate with; be made up f; easy
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are very ppular as healthy fd. They are cmmn (常见的) in many dishes.
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre Guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is abut t end. This is when the leaves are the mst tender (嫩的). Because f the strng taste f the leaves, they are ften cked with eggs, smetimes with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头/马拦头)
Its Chinese name means t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame (芝麻) il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse grws early in spring. It has an unusual smell and tastes a little bitter (苦的) and sweet. We ften use it in dumplings. It has ther uses, t. Fr example, in Chinese medicine (药), peple use it t imprve eyesight.
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