2024年中考押题预测卷01（福建卷）英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（福建卷）英语（考试版）A4，共15页。
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．When will the class start?
A．At 7:40.B．At 8:00.C．At 8:20.
7．What des Simn Smith d?
A．A writer.B．A cmputer engineer.C．A bk seller.
8．What des Alice think f visiting the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres?
A．Bring.B．Meaningful.C．Interesting.
9．Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a htel.B．At hme.C．On the phne.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What des Jim ask Sally t d?
A．Make a call t Mr. Brwn.
B．Take him t the hspital.
C．Hand in the hmewrk.
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Classmates.C．Dctr and patient.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Healthy lifestyle.B．Life in Lndn.C．Fd in Lndn.
13．Why des the man have ygurt fr breakfast?
A．It is healthy.B．It tastes nice.C．It’s easy t make.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Why did Larry leave a message?
A．T invite the wman t the shw.
B．T ask the wman t design the clthes.
C．T tell the wman smething abut the shw.
15．What’s the wman’s suggestin?
A．T survey the styles peple like.
B．T wear ne’s wn clthes in the shw.
C．T design the clthes by neself.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Graduatin means change, and leaving unfrgettable faces and places behind. Hwever, change always brings abut new /pɑsə'bɪləti/.
A．plitelyB．pssibilityC．persnally
22．Summer is ________ perfect time fr utdr activities.
A．aB．anC．the
23．—Where is Taiwan?
—It lies ________ the sutheast f China.
A．nB．tC．in
24．—Wuld yu like t read the English ________ n the medicine bttle fr me?
—Yes, I’d lve t.
A．invitatinsB．instructinsC．inventins
25．—Are the beaches in Pingtan Island beautiful?
—Sure. They ________ lts f turists frm hme and abrad every year.
A．admireB．adviseC．attract
26．Be sure t think ________ befre making a decisin, r yu will regret it.
A．quicklyB．angrilyC．wisely
27．______ f them culd help t slve the truble, s we had t turn t a third persn fr help.
A．nneB．neitherC．either
28．Nwadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and nline shpping ________ the New Fur Great Inventins in China.
A．are calledB．are callingC．were called
29．If we ________ find a better way, we will finish the jb faster.
A．canB．willC．must
30．—________ is it frm Munt Wuyi t Xiamen?
—Nearly 5 hurs by car.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw far
31．—What a mess! Culd yu please ________ yur things, Bb?
—Srry, mm. I’ll d it at nce.
A．put utB．put awayC．put ff
32．—Lk! A bat ________ frm utside. Hw did it cme in?
—Nbdy knws. Open the dr and the windws nw!
A．is flyingB．fliesC．flew
33．It can be difficult t fly a kite ________ there is a wind.
A．unlessB．nceC．if
34．—China’s tw badmintn players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre Grand Slam last mnth.
—Great! We are very ________ these tw players.
A．prud fB．strict withC．wrried abut
35．—China Tw Sessin (两会) has been ver. Culd tell me ________, Mr. Chen?
— It aims (旨在) t vice peple’s pinins and raise their suggestins.
A．what peple ften d at the meeting
B．when peple have the meeting
C．why peple hld the meeting every year
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fashin cmes and ges quickly. Hwever, many gds peple buy t catch up with fashin end up in the dustbin. Nw, the trend (趋势) f picking up unused things t reuse them is 36 in China. Yung peple are giving these things a secnd 37 . Called “stpers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu.
Chen Jiarng, 27, is ne f them. She started stping in June, 2022 when she fund that many peple in Shanghai were letting g f things 38 used. After that, she usually 39 treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Nw, her small apartment 40 things redesigned frm the gds she cllected, including tables, chairs and clthing.
“Sme say stping means cllecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But fr me, it is abut making full use f 41 things.” That’s why she wanted t intrduce the trend t thers. Smetimes Chen als sticks 42 ntes n gds that she desn’t need and psts them n scial media s that thers will be interested in them.
With a 43 f keeping things since childhd, Huang Xiahe frm Kunming N. 1 High Schl als lves stping. 44 she has few chances t g stping in her city, Huang still finds unused gds arund her schl, cleans and redesigns them at hme. The cttn frm a fund ty bear dresses a clud lamp and bttles becme decratins.
“I believe that stping is a kind f 45 t fight ver-buying,” said Huang. She als added that anything can be turned int treasure.
36．A．risingB．fallingC．disappearing
37．A．timeB．lifeC．rder
38．A．quietlyB．differentlyC．hardly
39．A．lked upB．lked afterC．lked fr
40．A．bearsB．hldsC．refuses
41．A．wasteB．mdernC．fancy
42．A．medicalB．attractiveC．negative
43．A．stryB．jbC．hbby
44．A．AlthughB．SC．But
45．A．secretB．lawC．actin
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Welcme t www. yuthtravel.cm
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yurself, but als learn smething interesting.
46．Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum f Mvies.
C．The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D．The Science and Technlgy Museum.
47．If a by has an interest in the ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ________.
A．July 6B．August 5C．July 18D．August 24
48．Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A．￥100.B．￥50.C．￥20.D．￥150.
49．At the Science and Technlgy Museum,yu can ________.
A．make clay art piecesB．swim underwater
C．experience VR gamesD．watch mvies
50．The reading material may cme frm ________.
A．a textbkB．a strybk
C．a science fictinD．the Internet
B
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
51．Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 millin.B．Over 444 thusand.
C．Abut 264 thusand.D．Abut 180 thusand.
52．What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A．This year’s May Day hlidays.
B．The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
53．Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A．T buy prducts abut pandas.B．T see the giant pandas.
C．T trade prducts with the Base.D．T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
54．What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags.B．Hats and scks.
C．Clthing and shes.D．Shes and watches.
55．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Things Sld Well during the HlidaysB．Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C．Peple in China Celebrated the May DayD．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
C
Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University f Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stne Age diet. In the early 1990s, he began t study the diet f the peple n the island f Kitava as it was very clse t the Stne Age diet. While there, he fund that peple did nt suffer frm (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being verweight and many ther diseases cmmn in western cuntries.
As a result f his findings, he decided t test patients in Sweden t see hw such a diet wuld affect them. Furteen patients fllwed a Stne Age diet while anther fifteen fllwed a Mediterranean diet, als healthy with lts f fruit and vegetables. All f the patients in the tests had high bld sugar levels, mst suffered frm diabetes and all had heart prblems.
At the end f three mnths, the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld. The patients in bth grups als lst weight althugh the level f sugar in the bld and the patients’ weight didn’t seem t be related.
S, what is it abut the Stne Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet cntains (包含) sme meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it desn’t cntain any milk prducts r wheat, and there is n salt.
The next questin is whether the Kitava peple are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lwer. Accrding t Staffan Lindeberg, this is nt as simple as we may think. Because f their pr healthcare, there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age. Hwever, if peple n Kitava manage t reach fifty, they are likely t live as lng as peple in mre develped cuntries.
56．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Staffan Lindeberg’s findings.B．Patients in Sweden.
C．Diseases in western cuntries.D．Peple n the island f Kitava.
57．What did the test shw?
A．The Stne Age diet culd reduce bld sugar levels.
B．The Mediterranean diet culd help treat diabetes.
C．The Mediterranean diet culd help peple lse weight quickly.
D．High bld sugar levels culd cause peple t lse weight.
58．Which f the fllwing picture shw the Stne Age diet?
A．B．C．D．
59．The Kitava peple have lwer life expectancy because f ________.
A．unhealthy eating habitsB．pr living envirnment
C．pr medical cnditinD．a serius disease at a yung age
60．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T cmpare tw different diets.B．T tell peple a latest study n diets.
C．T prve the Stne Age diet is healthy.D．T intrduce a healthy but frgtten eating habit.
D
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013. Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfactry.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said. Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training. It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
61．What is the “glden perid” accrding t the passage?
A．The first fur minutes after CPR.
B．The first fur minutes befre CPR.
C．The first fur minutes f a heart attack.
D．The first fur minutes befre a heart attack.
62．What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A．Spread widely.
B．Understand cmpletely.
C．Repeat carefully.
D．Think differently.
63．Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A．Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B．Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
64．Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
①Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
②All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②
B．②①④③
C．①③④②
D．③②①④
65．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The steps f perfrming CPR.
B．The peple saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D．The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Can Water Pisn (使……中毒) Yu?
Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping yu healthy. This shuld cme as n surprise. Much f yur bdy is made up f water, after all. It keeps yur bdy wrking prperly. 66 Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water. This lwers the level f sdium (钠) in their bld t dangerus levels. 67 As a result, a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.
Yur brain may begin t swell (肿胀). Yu may get a headache, feel very tired and want t thrw up. Yu may even lse cnsciusness (意识). 68 Yu will need t be rushed t a hspital right away.
Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy—just dn’t drink t much water, right? In sme situatins, hwever, this is easier said than dne.
69 Fr years, we have been tld t drink eight glasses f water a day. But in fact, hw much water we need is different fr each persn. Tday, mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live withut water. 70 Staying healthy is all abut staying balanced!
A．In these cases, water pisning can be deadly.
B．S, hw much water shuld a persn drink each day?
C．Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies.
D．But d yu knw that t much water can pisn yu?
E．T little sdium in yur bdy can make yur cells swell.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
.
72．当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：

73．当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：

74．你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
!
75．当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：

= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．fly, tmrrw
77．there be, draw
78． which ne
79． ften
80．in pubic
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. The Grain in Ear, als knwn 81 Mangzhng, is the ninth slar term f the year and the 82 (three) ne f the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The wrd Mangzhng is a pun (双关语) n “busy planting” in Chinese, which 83 /Ig'zæktli/ describes hw farmers’ life is during this perid f time. During Grain in Ear, lng hurs f sunshine alng with warm and humid cean air, which brings rainfall, 84 (prvide) much needed heat and water fr summer crps. Therefre, farmers in China will welcme ne f the 85 (busy) perids fr agricultural activities. Frm the nrth t the suth, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting varius crps, such as rice, beans, and sweet 86 (ptat). As rainfall increases, the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain seasn. It refers t 87 lng perid f rainy r cludy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather ht and w 88 , and it is the right time fr plums (梅子) t ripen. That just explains the rigin f its name.
During this seasn, peple are encuraged t eat less lamb, prk, ht peppers, nins and ginger if they ften feel 89 /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended(推荐) b 90 the weather is ht during this perid. Accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine theries, they can help remve heat in the bdy and prmte digestin.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的笔友 Rick 想了解“duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) 执行两年后你的校园生活。请你根据提示内容给 Rick 回信，介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m glad t hear frm yu. As yu knw, since “duble reductin” plicy, I have had less hmewrk and mre leisure activities. ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaThe HSMC
Purpse
T ffer a vlunteer 16 t peple.
Requirements
►Be 17 years ld r lder.
Wrk 5 hurs per 18 .
►Remember t 19 their wn meals.
►Be 20 while ffering help.
►Prvide an email address.