2024年中考押题预测卷01（广州卷）英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（广州卷）英语（考试版）A4，共12页。
英 语
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（原创，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar Gu Wei fr ____1____. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king _____2____wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse _____3_____ run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent sme peple t find these hrses but they fail. Many ___4____peple als went ut t find, still nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, _____5_____the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very ____6_____. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered _____7_____, “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want ____8____ very sn.”
Indeed , within a year, many qianlima wners brught ____9_____ hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “____10_____I am valued, mre talent will be willing t serve the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him ____11____a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
We can _____12_____better understand the stry by reading the essay On Hrses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrte that qianlima are cmmn, but _____13___ persn wh can find them is rare. It tells us that talented peple are cmmn. Finding them is difficult.
The stry helps us understand that talented peple are imprtant t sciety. They shuld ____14___. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficials, asking them t respect talented peple. Mre imprtantly, the stry pushes us ____15____ abut ur wn talents. It means t develp yur all-arund (全面的) abilities and create pprtunities fr yurself. Instead f waiting fr smene t find yu, yu can actively sell yurself.
1. A. sme adices B.sme advice C. any advice D.any advices
2. A. whatB. which C. wh D.whm
3. A. can B. shuld C.must D.culd
4. A.ther B. thersC. anther D.the ther
5. A. and B.r C.but D.s
6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D.mre surprised
7. A.calm B. calmer C. calmly D.mre calmly
8. A. t cme B.will cme C. cmes D.came
9. A. they B. them C. themselves D.their
10. A.If B.Althugh C.because D.Unless
11. A. n B. as C. fr D.with
12. A. t B. als C. eitherD.as well
13. A. a B.an C. theD.\
14. A.respect B.respected C. be respected D.was respected
15. A.think B. thinking C.t think D.thught
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts.
I learned this 16 frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even 17 fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was 18 because I knew we were sure t win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t 19 that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were depending n me. I had t change my attitude (态度) abut their 20 .
I started ding anything I culd t help them build cnfidence. The mst 21 thing is that I began t treat them like winners. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and 22 passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering (遭受) ur defeat, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. 23 , we faced the number ne team. I felt that we wuld be winners even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me the mst exciting mment f my life!
Frm the experience, I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can make a 24 t a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I 25 and encuraged them. I helped them t see themselves differently and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
16. A. gameB. lessnC. visitD. shw
17. A. prepareB. waitC. askD. lk
18. A. mvedB. excitedC. wrriedD. surprised
19. A. realizeB. careC. frgetD. slve
20. A. rulesB. plansC. abilitiesD. habits
21. A. angryB. imprtantC. pssibleD. difficult
22. A. mindedB. suggestedC. avidedD. practiced
23. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Seriusly
24. A. mistakeB. chiceC. decisinD. difference
25. A. pushedB. invitedC. leftD. fund
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
26. Being different frm the ther three rivers, the Ganges River ________.
A. desn’t prvide water fr farmingB. desn’t have religius significance
C. has many species f fish and ther animalsD. has n bridges crssing it
27. Which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT?
A. The Ganges River is nt significant fr Hindu peple.
B. The Finke River is famus fr its histry.
C. There are tw bridges crssing the Amazn River.
D. All the rivers are lng and flw all the time.
28. Hw large is the discharge f the Cng River?
A. It’s abut 41,800 /secnd.B. It’s abut 125,400 /secnd.
C. It’s abut 209,000 /secnd.D. It’s abut 1,045,000 /secnd.
B
Reading makes a full man. I believe yu must have read many bks. Have yu ever read the nvel called The Surprise? Have a gd time reading the fllwing excerpt!
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking (裂开).” Slwly a lng beak (喙) appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl (翼手龙).” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging (碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet (兽医).
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches (伸展) his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk, he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls (猫头鹰),” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case (箱子). Inside it is a mummy (木乃伊). Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins (大奖章).” At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets (爱抚) his head. “Thank yu. Yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr (市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles (丛林). I wrk in the Btanical Gardens (植物园). We have a wnderful palm (棕榈) huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
29. Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls ff the tree when flying.
C. He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D. He practices flying in the museum.
30. Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A. Curius.B. Hnest.C. Generus.D. Smart.
31. What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a. Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b. Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b—d—a—cB. d—a—b—c
C. b—a—d—cD. c—d—a—b
32. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C. Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D. It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
C
The Hug (雨果) Awards, the wrld’s tp science fictin awards, were annunced n the night f Oct 21, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya’s bk The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Based n Wang, Hai Ya created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’. Science fictin pened up a new wrld t him as a kid,” said Hai Ya.
Hai Ya’s wrks are a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite. One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin. I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing, and we can lk frward t the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future,” Hai Ya said.
Science fictin lvers in China feel inspired (激发) by Hai Ya. Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess . “Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne,” he said.
33. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life stry.B. It is inspired by an ancient painting.
C. Its stry is based n the faraway future.D. It is a nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
34. Hw did science fictin influence Hai Ya as a child?
A. It ffered him traditinal ways t write nvels.B. It taught him a lt abut planting flwers.
C. It intrduced him t a different wrld.D. It helped him mix the East with the West.
35. What des Hai Ya believe abut the relatinship between histry and the future?
A. Histry is ppsite t the future.
B. Histry can help us lk frward t ur future.
C. Histry ffers us everything t shape ur future.
D. Histry and the future are separate frm each ther.
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chinese traditinal culture is inspired by Hai Ya.
B. Mixing traditinal and mdern culture is a chice.
C. Chinese writers are trying t limit their science fictin wrks.
D. A new frce f science fictin has risen t spread Chinese culture.
D
It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain. The glve then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.
BMI refers t creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers. Fr paralyzed peple, BMI can allw them t mve and d simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) frm the brain.
After three mnths f hme recvery (康复) training, the patient can nw use his brain signals t cntrl a special glve pwered by air pressure. This helps him d things like drinking water independently.
BMI technlgy usually means putting chips directly nt the patient’s brain. Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed. S it is an imprtant breakthrugh. It als uses a wireless pwer supply, s the implanted (植入的) device desn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning frm ShanghaiTech University tld CCTV News that BMI is nw mainly used in the medical field t imprve the lives f peple with brain-related prblems r speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet. Sme peple are wrried that tests may influence patients independence and even wh they are. Ethical cncerns (伦理问题) related t BMI als need t be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding f what is ging n when they agree t take part in the test.
37. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put int a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water n his wn.
C. A paralyzed patient can mve freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can cmmunicate with cmputers.
38. What des “breakthrugh” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. mistakeB. achievementC. experimentD. creatin
39. What is the advantage f the new BMI technlgy?
A. It desn’t harm patients’ brains.B. It desn’t need any pwer.
C. It understands patients’ needs crrectly.D. It helps peple imprve their speech skills
40. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many peple are against BMI technlgy.
B. The tests f BMI are at high risk f failure.
C. BMI technlgy is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technlgy is still under develpment.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Qingming Festival, r Tmb Sweeping Day cmes n April 4-5 every year. It's a traditinal Chinese festival. After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be mre and mre rain. Farmers wrk hard in the field.
41 Hwever, Qingming Festival is nt nly a seasnal pint t guide farm wrk, it's mre a festival f cmmemratin（纪念）. Chinese remember and hnr their ancestrs, the natin's heres and lved peple. They als d nt ck fd n this day and nly cld fd is served.
42 This is the mst imprtant day f sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tmbs, peple ffer fd, flwers and favrites t the dead. Then they burn paper mney and bw befre the memrial tablet.
43 During the spring, everything n the earth takes a new lk, as trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time t g ut and enjy the beauty f nature during the festival. 44
Peple lve t fly kites during Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually nt limited n Qingming Festival. 45 A string f little lanterns tied nt the kite r the thread lk like shining stars, and they are called "gd's lanterns". It's s fun that kids jump and run t watch them in the sky.
A. S turists are everywhere at this time.
B. Qingming Festival represents（代表）sadness.
C. Because it's the best time fr spring farm wrk.
D. Peple als enjy ging sightseeing n this day.
E. But during the festival, peple fly kites nt nly during the day, but als at night.
写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Tday, many inventins can be better knwn. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
TV Bike
A scientist cnnects the TV t a bike s that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want t watch TV fr a lnger time, they have t ride very hard i___46___ f sitting n the sfa.
Flating Bike
Can yu imagine a bicycle crssing rivers? If yu want t crss a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all arund the bike. Then yu can e___47___ the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire. This means if yu have t___48___ finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild, yu can use a small fire t d that.
Dig Gggles
Underwater cameras are ften s e___49___. But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that. They are special glasses fr taking phts when swimming. Open and clse yur eyes twice and then yu will s___50___ in taking phts easily underwater.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 他想知道伟大的发明能否改变了世界。
He wanted t knw ________ great ________ _______ ___________the wrld.
52. 电脑的发明让人们更好地认知世界。
Cmputers____________ _____________ t make peple knw the wrld better.
53. 有了电灯，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。
With light bulbs, peple can d _______ __________ ___________in the evenings _________ they can in the daytime.
54. 手机是一项多么有用的发明啊！
__________ _________ ___________ _________ the mbile phne is!
55. 我们期待在未来有更多的发明。
We __________ _________ ___________ _________ mre inventins in the future.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
Length: 4,132 miles (abut 6,650 km)
Lcatin: Sudan, Egypt
The Nile River is the lngest river in the wrld. It’s knwn fr being the lifebld f Ancient Egypt and is still very imprtant t Egypt tday. This river is famus because it was a useful bdy f water in Ancient Egypt. Als, the Nile River is imprtant fr farming, transprtatin and drinking water.
Length: 1,560 miles (abut 2,511 km)
Lcatin: India
Althugh it is nt the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-knwn. This river has religius (宗教的) and cultural significance t Hindu peple. Als, the river prvides millins f peple with water fr farming. There are nearly 150 species f fish living there tday. Other animals als live in and arund it, like snakes and ther reptiles.
Length: 373 miles (abut 600 km)
Lcatin: Australia
Yu may nt have ever heard f the Finke River in Australia. It’s nt very lng and it desn’t even flw all the time. Hwever, gelgists (地质学家) have cnsidered it as the ldest river in the wrld. That’s the reasn why this river is well-knwn!
Length: 3,977 miles (abut 6,400 km)
Lcatin: Peru, Clmbia, Brazil
The Amazn River is the secnd-lngest river in the wrld. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the wrld, up t 209,000 m3 /secnd! The Cng River, with the secnd largest discharge, has nly ne fifth discharge f it! The Amazn River is als well-knwn fr having n bridges crssing it.
AI的好处
AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响
人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法
……